【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were here part 1（解析版）

【题干】 —Where are the children The dinner's going to be completely ruined．
—I wish they____always late．
A．weren't B．hadn't been
C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟that从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时，故答案为A项。
【题干】—Colin failed in his attempt to win a prize in the speech contest．
—I wish he_______his speaking skills for the coming Creativity English Competition．
A．had practiced B．should practice
C．practiced D．could have practiced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—科林在这次演讲比赛中没有得奖。—我希望他能练习他的演讲技能，为接下来的创新英语竞赛做准备。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。从题干可知此处是对目前的一种假设，用一般过去时，故选C。
【题干】He telephoned the travel agency to_______three air tickets to London．
A．order B．arrange
C．take D．book
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话预订了三张去伦敦的机票。order订购，命令；arrange安排，整理；take花费（时间），拿；book预订。
【题干】Chris，please_______a meeting with Mr．Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday．
A．manage B．organize
C．plan D．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A．管理，设法做成；B．组织；C．计划；D．安排。句意：Chris，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
【题干】The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left_______I could ask for their names．
A．while B．before
C．after D．since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经走了。考查状语从句。A：当……的时候；B：在……之前；C：在……之后；D：自从……。根据语境可知，作者在问他们名字之前，他们已经走了，故选B项。
【题干】The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times____it finally came to include the sense “pleasant“．
A．before B．after
C．since D．while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。考查状语从句。A：在……之前；B：在……之后；C：自从……以来；D：当……时，根据句意故选A。
【题干】You must leam to consult your feelings and your reason___you reach any decision．
A．although B．before
C．because D．unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在做任何决定之前，你必须学会兼顾好自己的情感和理智。本题考查状语从句。A：虽然；B：在……之前；C：因为；D：除非。根据动作发生的时间先后顺序，选B项。
【题干】When Mum looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with_______money．
A．so few B．such few
C．so little D．such little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当妈妈回顾他们婚姻的早期时，她不知道他们是怎样用如此少的钱过日子的。so little如此少的。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。
【题干】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just_______．
A．as much B．so much
C．as many D．so many
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：过去的女学生很少像男生那样学习高等数学的课程，但是现在她们学习的高等数学的课程和男生一样多。空格处填的实际上是as many advanced math courses as boys，这里省略了 advanced math courses as boys。因为course是一个可数名词，所以使用many修饰。故C项正确。
【题干】 _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest．
A．So much B．Too much
C．Too little D．So little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们有如此多的作业要做以至于没时间去休息。so．．．that…如此……以至于……，当so+adj．/adv．位于句首时，句子要用倒装，故由后面的did we可知前面应为so+adj．，故为so much，答案应为A。
【题干】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______at the night sky．
A．to stare B．staring
C．stared D．having - stared
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。动名词短语lying; on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项（表示被动）；A项表示将来；D项表示完成，均不符合本题要求，故排除。答案为B项。
【题干】When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, _______me stories till I fell asleep．
A．having told B．telling
C．told D．to tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我床边，给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主句主语my mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项；tell与谓语动词used to sit同时发生，故排除A项（表示先于used to sit发生）；D项通常表目的，故排除。
【题干】—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet
—About 400_______．
A．all together B．after all
C．in all D．at total
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你知道有多少学生参加了运动会吗 —总共大约是400个。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether， in all或in total。而all together强调all，即“全体一起，一致”，故选C。
【题干】If the weather should be_______,we won't be able to go riding．
A．rough B．difficult
C．tough D．brave
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果是恶劣的天气，我们就不能去骑马。考查形容词词义辨析。rough恶劣的，符合语境。difficult困难的；tough艰苦的，坚强的；brave勇敢的。
【题干】The_______road made the car shake． It’s too dangerous．
A．rough B．comfortable ．
C．smooth D．difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意：高低不平的路面使汽车颠簸。这太危险了。rough“不光滑的，不平坦的”； comfortable“舒服的”；smooth“顺利的，光滑的”；difficult“困难的”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】 Don't blame your brother．He had_______reasons for not supporting you．
A．fragile B．valid
C．grand D．rough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要责备你的哥哥，他有合理的理由不支持你。考查形容词辨析。fragile脆弱的；valid有效的，合理的；grand宏伟的；rough粗糙的。故选B项。
【题干】Some people believe _______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
A．whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。“_______has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，该主语从句中缺少主语，故应用whatever（任何……的事情）来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；however无论如何，均不符合句意。
【题干】 —Would you like tea or coffee
—I don't mind—_______you're making．
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．no matter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你想要茶还是咖啡？—我不介意，不管你准备哪个。这里是指在tea和coffee里面无论哪个，however无论怎么样，whatever无论什么，这句话有选择范围，故用whichever。
【题干】 _______one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．
A．Whoever B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗子，都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围（you）中的任何一个，故选C项。whoever无论是谁（不能起修饰作用）； whatever无论是什么（没有限定范围）； wherever无论哪儿。
【题干】 _______hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，减肥是非常困难的。由空格后的副词hard可知，此处应用however/no matter how表示“无论多么”。
【题干】Tell me_______how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class．You needn't go into details．
A．in advance B．in vain
C．in total D．in brief
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简洁地告诉我你上课迟到20分钟是怎么回事。你不需要说得很详细。A．提前，事先；B．徒劳；C．总共；D．简洁地。故D项正确。
【题干】I'd appreciate it if you could let me know_______whether or not you will come．
A．in fact B．in total
C．in advance D．in case
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将感激不尽。in fact事实上；in total总共，总计；in advance预先，提前；in case以防，万一。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】I want five thousand dollars_______．Because I need some operating cash．
A．in debt B．in general
C．in advance D．in fact
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我想提前要五千美元，因为我需要一些运作资金。in debt欠债；in general总的来说；in advance提前；in fact事实上。
【题干】Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been_______the people who need them in the flooded areas．
A．supplied with B．provided for
C．turned in D．set to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是吃穿，而且医疗也已经提供给那些洪灾地区需要它们的人们。supply sb．with sth．给某人提供某物；provide sth． for sb．提供某物给某人；tum in交还；set to毅然开始做。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】As the world's population continues to grow,the_______of food becomes more and more of a concern．
A．worth B．supply
C．package D．list
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，人们对食物的供应越来越关注。本题考查名词词义辨析。A：价值；B：供应；C：包；D：清单。
【题干】This training program can give you a lift at work, _______increase your income by 40%．
A．as well as B．so long as
C．so much as D．as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个培训项目不但能让你的收入增加40%，而且能让你在工作中有所提升。give you a lift at work与increase your income by 40%为并列关系。as well as可用来连接两个并列成分，意为“也，而且”，so long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；（not） so much as意为“（不如）……多”,as soon as意为“一……就……”。
【题干】Although he was disabled,he tried to lead_______as possible．
A．as normal a life B．so normal a life
C．as a normal life D．so a normal life
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管他是残疾人，但是他还是努力过一种正常人的生活。故选A项。
【题干】_______the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year．
A．As B．When
C．Even though D．In case
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客前去游览。本题考查让步状语从句。as当……时，由于；when当……的时候；even though尽管，虽然；in case以防万一。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】He is so busy．He cannot afford enough time with his son_______he wants to．
A．even if B．as if
C．Because D．before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A：尽管；B：好像；C：因为；D:在……之前。
【题干】Those who suffer from headache will find they get_______from this medicine．
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
【答案】A
【解析】句意：患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药．他们的头痛会得到缓解。本题考查名词辨析。relief轻松，缓和；safety安全；defense防御，保护；shelter居所，庇护。
【题干】Those who are injured_______ the nation's interests deserve the people's highest admiration in return．
A．in defence of B．in case of
C．in favor of D．in memory of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为捍卫国家利益而受伤的人值得人民最高的赞扬作为回报。考查介词短语辨析。in defence of“捍卫”，符合句意。in case of“以防，万一”；in favor of“支持，赞同”;in memory of"纪念”。
【题干】Criticized for being mean,he _______ himself by saying he was only careful with his money．
A．debated B．warned
C．protected D．defended
【答案】D
【解析】句意：被指责为吝啬时，他辩解说他只是对自己的钱比较小心。考查动词词义辨析。debate辩论；warn警告；protect保护；defend辩解。根据语境可知D项正确。
【题干】The_______scene where the accident happened made him_______to death．
A．scary; scared B．scared; to scare
C．scared; scary D．scary; scary
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令人害怕的事故发生的场景使他吓得要死。考查形容词辨析。scary令人害怕的，scared感到害怕的。
【题干】News of the robberies many people_______fitting new locks to their doors．
A．scared; into B．scared;out of
C．scared; away D．scares; out of
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：抢劫案的新闻让许多人吓得给门换了新锁。scare… into…意为“吓得……去做……“。
【题干】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work_______a good impression is a must．
A．which B．when
C．as D．where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词work，且where在从句中作地点状语。
【题干】Students should involve themselves in community activities_______they can gain experience for growth．
A．who B．when
C．which D．where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。本题考查定语从句。将先行词community activities代人定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities．由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故答案为D项。
【题干】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment____they live．
A．what B．which
C．when D．where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。本题考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment．由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
【题干】Many countries are now setting up national parks_______animals and plants can be protected．
A．when B．which
C．whose D．where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，代入定语从句后为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected．应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选D项。
【题干】_______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．
A．Understanding B．To be understood
C．Being understood D．Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。understand与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式，故排除B、C两项；D项表示完成，不符合句意，被排除，故答案为A项。
【题干】_______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure．
A．Hearing B．Hear
C．Having heard D．To be hearing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。首先排除B项，B项为谓语动词，不能作主语；本句介绍一个事实，故排除C、D两项；只有A项符合要求，故为答案。
【题干】It's no use_______without taking action．
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动名词作主语。句意：不采取行动只抱怨是没用的。It's no use doing sth．做某事没用。该句型中动名词短语为真正的主语。it作形式主语。故选B项。
【题干】_______and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai．
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁地，Andy和Ruby最早到达了泰山山顶。考查形容词用法。根据结构可知此处是形容词作状语，用来描述主语的状态。主语是人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词。
【题干】Although at times learning to play the piano was_______for me,it was well worth the effort．
A．tiring B．tired
C．scaring D．scared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对我来说，虽然学习弹钢琴有时会很累，但是它是很值得努力的。考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲劳的；tired疲劳的；scaring令人恐惧的；scared感到恐惧/害怕的（指人）。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】It was_______that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr．White_______, who became her husband later．
A．the first time;the first time
B．the first time;for the first time
C．for the first time;for the first time
D．for the first time;the first time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是王小姐第一次去加利福尼亚，在那儿她第一次遇见怀特医生，他后来成为她的丈夫。It was the first time +that从句（从句中通常使用过去完成时态）意思是“这是第一次……”；for the first time首次，第一次，表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。故选B项。
【题干】Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China,which is the first time a Chinese club_______the competition．
A．won B．wins
C．has won D．had won
【答案】C
【解析】句意：广州恒大为中国赢得亚冠联赛冠军，创造了历史，这也是中国俱乐部第一次赢得该项赛事。考查动词的时态。根据is和the first time可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C项。
【题干】The wise teachers can tell whether their students are telling the truth_______they listen to their excuses for wrong deeds．
A．every time B．the first time
C．for the first time D．for every time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：聪明的老师每次听到学生为错误的行为找的借口时，他们都能识别他们是否在说实话。every time意为“每次，每当”，引导时间状语从句。
【题干】The novelA Dream, in Red Mansion．s is really a_______book which deserves reading again．
A．worth B．worthy
C．worthwhile D．changeable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小说《红楼梦》是一本非常有价值的书，确实值得再读一次。考查形容词辨析。worth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；worthy可用作表语和定语；而worthwhile常用句式是It is worthwhile to do sth．/doing sth．。所以应选B项。
【题干】Everything _______ doing is worthy of_______well．
A．worthy;being done B．worthy;doing
C．worth ; being done D．worth ; doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一切值得做的事都值得好好做。分析句子成分后可知第一个空在考查be worth doing，此处缺少后置定语；第二个空考查be worthy of being done的用法，故C项正确。
【题干】 Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason．Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes_______．
A．favorable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，那么犯错误也是值得的。worthwhile表示“值得的，有价值的”；favorable表示“讨人喜爱的，赞同的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“本质的”。依据句意可知答案。
【题干】_______tablet computers like Apple's iPad just before bed,a researcher says recently,can lead to a poor night's sleep．
A．Using B．Used
C．Touse D．Use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个研究者最近说，在睡觉之前用像苹果公司的iPad那样的平板电脑会导致睡眠不好。a researcher says recently是插入语，_______tablet computers like Apple's Wad just before bed是句子的主语，故要用动名词。
【题干】He said it would be at least three months_______he could recover and return to school．
A．when B．before
C．since D．after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他说至少还要三个月他才能恢复并返校。it will be+时间+before…“要过多久才……”，因此选B。
【题干】You_______pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important．
A．can't B．should
C．must D．needn't
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。can't… too…为固定结构，意为“再……也不为过，一定要……”，故A项正确。
【题干】Poor _______it may be,there is no place like home, _______ you may go．
A．as ; wherever B．though ; whenever
C．in spite of;when D．that;wherever
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。第一空是as引导让步状语从句；第二空是wherever引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管你的家也许是贫穷的，但不管走到哪里，都没有像家这样的地方。
【题干】_______ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible．
A．Now that B．Ever since
C．In case D．As long as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉，那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。now that既然；ever since从那以后；in case以防万一；as long as只要。由句意可知A项正确。
【题干】_______books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks' time．
A．Whatever B．However
C．No matter what D．What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意：你从图书馆里借的任何图书都必须在两周内归还。本句中“Whatever books you have borrowed from the library”为主语从句，属名词性从句范畴，Whatever books相当于Any book that…。
【题干】If he continues to ignore his disease,one day he'II come to the point _______ he can't walk by himself．
A．that B．when
C．where D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：如果他继续忽视他的病，有一天他会到自己走不了路的地步。
【题干】The two parties held the talk in a friendly_______ and reached an agreement．
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：两党在友好的气氛中举行了会谈并且达成了共识。atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”；state意为“状况，状态，形势”；situation意为“形势，情况，局面”；phenomenon意为“现象”。
【题干】Actually,girls can be_______ they want to be just like boys,whether it is a soldier,a scientist,or an official．
A．no matter what B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩那样成为任何她们想要成为的人，不管是一名士兵、科学家，还是一名官员。whatever引导表语从句并在从句中充当表语，在本句中意为“无论什么样的人”，表示一种职业。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句；whoever意为“无论是谁”；however意为“不管怎样”，此三项均不符合题意。
【题干】—Stay a bit longer，please．It's been such _______fun having you here．
—Thank you， but I've got _______early start tomorrow morning．
A/；the B．a；an
C．/；an D．the；an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—请多待一会儿吧。有你在这儿真的很有意思。—谢谢，但是我明天早上要早早出发。fun是不可数名词，故第一空不填；第二空填an，an early start很早动身，选C项。
【题干】—The " No．l Document" is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes．
—I believe that peasants' life _______better and better．
A．will have got B．will be getting
C．gets D．has got
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—号文件是为了要帮助农村人口提高收入而设计的。—我相信农民的生活会变得越来越好的。考查动词的时态。根据句意，农民的生活变得越来越好是将来的事情，用将来进行时。故选B项。
【题干】At around 8：10 that evening， I was about to leave_______I felt the computer desk shake．
A．when B．if
C．and D．until
【答案】A
【解析】be about to do sth．when．．，正准备做某事突然……，固定句型。
【题干】Jack_______ himself in his homework，not noticing he had been_______by his classmates who were holding a birthday cake．
A．buried ； surrounded
B．buried ； surrounding
C．was buried；surrounded
D．was burying； surrounding
【答案】A
【解析】bury oneself in sth．“埋头做某事”；be surrounded by“被……所包围”，故A项正确。
【题干】I can't say which wine is best—it's a（ n） _______of personal taste．
A．affair B．matter
C．event D．variety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能说哪一种酒最好，这是个人口味问题。考查名词词义辨析。affair事情，事务；event事件；matter物质，事情；variety多样性。a matter of是固定短语，意为“……的问题”，所以选B项。
【题干】Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave _______ she gave back the money borrowed from him．
A．unless B．since
C．if D．though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：邻居们说，他们听到这个男的告诉那个妇女，除非她把从他那里借的钱还给他，否则她不能离开。考查连词。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】_______from Adelaide to Darwin and you'll observe some of Australia's most beautiful landscapes．
A．Travelling B．To travel
C．Travelled D．Travel
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从阿德莱德到达尔文旅游，你可以观赏到一些澳大利亚最美丽的风景。考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知，是祈使句+and+简单句句型。故选D项。
【题干】_______leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．
A．Whenever B．However
C．Whatever D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：只要一个人生活充满爱，他就是富有的，即使他没有很多钱。。在主语从句中缺少的是主语，指的是人，故选D。
【题干】—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions
—Well，I'm in rather a hurry_______．
A．seriously B．actually
C．immediately D．anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。seriously严重地，严肃地；actually其实，事实上；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根据题意可知，说话人通过“其实我在赶时间”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。
【题干】Don't worry． I've_______a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 o'clock．
A．prepared B．arranged for
C．arranged with D．prepared for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别担心。我已经安排了一辆车八点到车站去接客人。arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth．安排……去做某事；prepare for为……做准备。
【题干】—Excuse me，I want to buy a magazine， but I can't find a bookstall．
—I know． _______nearby．Come on，l'll show you．
A．one B．it
C．some D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：—打扰了，我想买一本杂志，但是我找不到书摊。—我知道这附近有一个。走吧，我领你去。根据句意，设空处指代a bookstall，表示泛指，用one。
【题干】—iPartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!
—Absolutely．There is no such play _______ you can find everything about love and life．
A．as B．which
C．where D．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—《爱情公寓》是一部有趣又受欢迎的喜剧电视连续剧!—没错。没有一部电视剧能像这部一样，在里边你可以找到关于爱和生活的任何事。句中play是先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选C项。
【题干】I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow，I _______ by camel with local guides in Northern Africa．
A．travel B．travelled
C．will be travelling D．have travelled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我感到非常激动!明天的这个时候我将骑着骆驼和当地的导游一起在北非旅游。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow，可知用将来进行时。
【题干】This_______is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart and mind of Mulan．
A．scene B．sign
C．spot D．signal
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。四个选项分别表示“一场、一幕”、“标志、手势”、“地点、污迹”、“信号”。根据句意，可知选A。
【题干】You can depend on it that she will come to the wedding．_______， she's accepted your invitation．
A．Above all B．After all
C．What's more D．That is to say
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以相信她会来参加婚礼的。毕竟她已经接受了你的邀请。after all毕竟，终究；above all首先，最重要的是；what's more而且；that is to say也就是说。
完形填空
【题干】A group of frogs were travelling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep pit． All the other frogs __16__ the pit． When they saw how __17__ the pit was， they told the two frogs that they might as well be __18__．
The two frogs ignored what __19__ were saying and __20__ to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength． The other frogs __21__ telling them to stop． Finally， one of the frogs __22__ the comments， seriously considered them， and gave up． He __23__ down and died．
The other frog continued to jump as __24__ as he could． Once again， the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the __25__ and just die． He jumped even harder and finally __26__ it． When he got out， the other frogs said， "Didn't you __27__ us " The frog explained to them that he was __28__． He thought they were __29__ him the whole time．
This story teaches us two lessons． First， there is power of life and death in the __30__． An encouraging word to someone who is __31__ can cheer him up and help him make it through the day． Second， a destructive word to someone who is down can be __32__ it takes to kill him． Be __33__ of what you say．
The __34__ of words is great． It is sometimes hard to understand __35__ an encouraging word can go such a long way． Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times．
A．jumped over B．looked through
C．came down D．gathered around
17．A．big B．deep
C．dangerous D．wide
18．A．dead B．kind
C．quiet D．safe
19．A．the ones B．another
C．the others D．others
20．A．promised B．tried
C．managed D．agreed
21．A．kept B．enjoyed
C．finished D．stopped
22．A．came up with B．paid attention to
C．got used to D．got along with
23．A．slowed B．went
C．climbed D．fell
24．A．much B．straight
C．hard D．fast
25：A．pain B．disease
C．fear D．competition．
26．A．worked B．turned
C．left D．made
27．A．follow B．hear
C．recognize D．consider
28．A．deaf B．blind
C．honest D．clever
29．A．respecting B．comforting
C．encouraging D．beating
30．A．society B．communication
C．tongue D．misunderstanding
31．A．down B．angry
C．away D．up
32．A．who B．that
C．which D．what
33．A．proud B．careful
C．afraid D．free
34．A．function B．energy
C．power D．skill．
35．A．that B．what
C．whether D．when
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【解析】语篇解读 本文用一个小故事说明主旨，当你处于困境时，鼓励的话语能激励你，而消极的话可能会导致失败。
16．考查词组。A选项意为“跳过”；B选项意为“快速查看”；C选项意为“下降”；D选项意为“围拢，集合”。文中前两句句意：一群青蛙正穿越树林，其中两只青蛙掉进了一个深坑。所有其他青蛙就围在坑周围。故D正确。
17．考查形容词。big大的；deep深的；dangerous危险的；wide宽的。根据上文deep pit可知B正确。
18．考查形容词。dead死的；kind好心的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据四个选项的词义以及上下文可知：这两只青蛙可能会死。故A正确。
19．the others特指除了在坑里的两只青蛙以外的其他的青蛙。
20．考查动词。句意：那两只青蛙没有理会其他青蛙所说的话，而是竭尽全力想跳出这个坑。A项promise to do sth．“答应做某事”；B项try to do sth．“尽力做某事”；C项manage to do sth．“设法做成某事”；D项agree to do sth．“同意做某事”。故B正确。
21．考查动词。句意：其他青蛙不停地劝它们别再白费力气了。keep doing sth。“不停地做某事”。故A正确。
22．考查词组。come up with提出；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；get along with和……相处。句意：最终，其中一只青蛙注意到了那些青蛙的话，慎重考虑了它们的意见，最后放弃了。故B正确。
23．考查动词。句意：它掉下去死掉了。故D正确。
24．考查副词。much很：straight直；hard努力地；fast快地。句意：另一只青蛙继续使劲地跳。故C正确。
25．考查名词。句意：那群青蛙再次向它大喊，要它停止痛苦等死算了。A项意为“痛苦”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“害怕，恐惧”；D项意为“竞争，比赛”。故A正确。
26．句意：它跳得更加使劲，最终跳出了坑。make it是“成功”的意思。其余选项均无此意。故D正确。
27．考查动词。follow听从；hear听见；recognize认出；consider考虑。句意：当它出来的时候，其他青蛙说：“你没有听见我们的话吗？”故B正确。
28．考查形容词。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。句意：那只青蛙向它们解释说它是聋子。故A正确。
29．考查动词。句意：它以为它们一直在鼓励它呢。A项意为“尊敬，尊重”；B项意为“安慰”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“敲打，打败”。故C正确。
30．考查名词。society社会；communication交流；tongue舌头；misunderstanding误解。句意：你的舌头能把人说死，也能把人说活。故C正确。
31．down在此作形容词，意为“沮丧的，情绪低落的，悲哀的”。angry生气的；away远离的；up向上。句意：一句鼓励的话能鼓励沮丧的人振作起来，帮助他熬过那一天。根据下文a destructive word to someone who is down．．．也可以推出答案。故A正确。
32． who谁；that那个；which哪个；what什么。一句毁灭性的话，对于沮丧的人来说，可能会要他的命。what引导表语从句，作takes的宾语。故D正确。
33．考查形容词短语。此句意为“当心你所说的话”。be proud of意为“以……为自豪”；be careful of意为“注意，当心”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be free of意为“免于”。故B正确。‘
34．考查名词。句意：语言的力量是强大的。A项意为“功能，作用”；B项意为“能量，精力”；C项意为“力量，能力”；D项意为“技能”。故C正确。
35．句意：有时候很难理解，一句鼓励的话会有如此深远的影响。故A正确。
阅读理解
【题干】 A
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated， and what kind of job prospects they thought they had．
Given that I teach students who are trained to be doctors，I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without "outside help"．
"What kind of help is that " I asked，expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out．
"Surgery（外科手术） ，" one replied．I was pretty alarmed by that response． It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job．One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height．" They break your legs， put in special extending screws，and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bones as they regrows．You can get at least 5cm taller ! "
At that point， I was shocked． I am short． I can't deny that， but I don't think I would put myself through months of agony（痛苦）just to be a few centimeters taller．l don't even bother to wear shoes with thick soles， as I'm not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting " perfection" ， and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality．
No one is born perfect， yet magazines， TV shows and movies present images of thin， tall， beautiful people as being the norm． Advertisements for slimming aids，beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers，further creating an idea that "perfection" is a requirement，and that it must be purchased， no matter what the cost is． In my opinion， skills， rather than appearance，should determine how successful a person is in his
chosen career．
36．We can know from the passage that the author works as_______．
A．a doctor B．a model
C．a teacher D．a reporter
37．Many graduates today tum to cosmetic surgery to_______．
A．marry a better man/woman
B．become a model
C．get an advantage over others in job-hunting
D．attract more admirers
38．According to the passage，the author believes that_______．
A．everyone should pursue perfection，whatever the cost is
B．it's right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C．media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
【选项四】
D．it is one's appearance instead of skills that really matters in one's career
39．What does the author think of his height
A．He hates to be called a short man．
B．He tries to increase his height through surgery．
C．He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact．
D．He just accepts it as it is．
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D
【解析】语篇解读 求职时的难言之隐和媒体的推波助澜令年轻人不惜代价去做整形手术。作者震惊不已，忧心忡忡。相貌、技能，究竟孰重孰轻？
36．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可推知作者是“一名教师”。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的内容可知很多毕业生求助于整容手术是为了在求职中比别人有优势。
38．推理判断题。结合最后一段前两句的内容可知作者认为年轻人热衷于做整形手术，媒体难辞其咎。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知尽管作者知道自己个子矮，但是他能够坦然地接受事实。
【题干】 B
How to Become Cleverer
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer， because his mother always called him "foolish boy"．
"That's easy，" answered the fisherman，"I know one way to make you become cleverer．"
" Really "
" Of course．It is said that a fish head is good for brain．If you eat one， you'll become cleverer indeed． Pay only three pounds for one fish head．" The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him．
A raw fish head is not good-not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps．
"Do you feel anything " asked the fisherman．
"Not in my head， "said the boy．
The boy lay on the ground and thought．"One whole fish costs only two pounds．I had paid him three pounds for the fish head．Why couldn't I have the'whole fish for soup， a head for brain and one pound left over " He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman． "You thief! You are fooling me!：' The fisherman laughed，saying，"The fish head works now，you see．"
40．The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps，because he_______．
A．enjoyed it
B．wanted to taste it
C．took it as good medicine
D．was a foolish boy
41．"Not in my head" means "_______"．
A．The fish head was not in the boy's head
B．The boy felt nothing came into his head
C．It's difficult to give an answer right away
D．The boy didn't feel that．he was cleverer
42．The boy paid three pounds．He should have had_______．
A．a whole fish
B．a fish head and one pound back
C．a whole fish and one pound back
D．a whole fish，a fish head and one pound back
43． _______helped the bo．y become cleverer．
A．A good med
B．The．raw fish head
C．Nothing
D．What had happened
【答案】40．C 41．D 42．C 43．C
【解析】语篇解读 本文是一篇故事，叙述了一个男孩因为妈妈经常说他“傻孩子”，所以去问渔夫怎样才能变聪明。渔夫说吃鱼头可以变聪明，他就花了三英镑买了个鱼头，两口吞下了。之后，他感觉自己上当了。
40．细节理解题。根据“It is said that a fish head is good for brain．If you eat one，you'll become cleverer indeed．”渔夫说鱼头对脑子好，吃了会变聪明，可知男孩两口吞下鱼头，是因为他把鱼头当成能变聪明的良药了。故答案选C。
41．根据上下文，渔夫说吃鱼头能变聪明，所以男孩就吃了。吃完后，渔夫问有什么感觉，他回答“Not in my head”，所以应该是男孩没感觉自己变聪明。故答案选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Why couldn't I have the whole fish for soup，a head for brain and one pound left over ”可知，男孩花费三英镑可以买到一整条鱼还能找回一英镑。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据文章中男孩吃鱼前后的情况，可知并没有什么帮男孩变得更聪明，因为他本来就不傻。故答案选C。
【题干】
44．Where is the hotel located ．
A．Near a beach．
B．At the foot of a mountain．
C．Near an airport．
D．By a river bank．
45．The Romance package covers the following EXCEPT_______．
A．welcome wine and flowers
B．breakfast
C．airport pick-up
D．tips
46．The target customers of the ad could most probably be_______．
A．government officials
B．sweet lovers
C．parents and children
D．teachers and students
【答案】44．A 45．D 46．B
【解析】语篇解读 这是一则旅店广告，邀你共度浪漫时光。
44．细节理解题。根据“in a Premium Ocean View Room”可知，在房间里就能看到大海，所以该旅店在海滩附近。
45．细节理解题。根据“Sparkling wine & flowers upon arrival”、“l in-room champagne breakfast”、“Airport taxi transfers”可知，A、B、C都有。D项在文中找不到信息点，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据文中的“romantic getaway”和“l-hour couple massage”可推知，这则广告旨在吸引情侣或夫妻。
【题干】 D
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall， England． He never studied the piano． However， he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them． He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts．Then he thinks about the notes in his head． Two years ago， he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven． He surprised everyone around him．
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly， his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable． They say his ability is very rare， but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special． Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents， but music teachers told him he should study music instead． Now，he studies law and music．
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised．"I grew up with music． My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar． About two years ago， I suddenly decided to start playing the piano， without being able to read music and without having any lessons． It comes easily to me-I hear the notes and can bear them in mind-each and every note，" says Samuel．
Recently， Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college． The piece had more than a thousand notes． The audience was impressed by his amazing performance． He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it． Samuel says confidently， "It's all about super memory-I guess I have that gift．"
However， Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music． His family says that even when he was a young boy， Samuel heard someone read a story， and then he could retell the story word for word．
Samuel is still only a teenager． He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future． For now， he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue tus studies．
47．What is special about Samuel Osmond
A．He has a gift for writing music．
B．He can write down the note he hears．
C．He is a top student at the law school．
D．He can play the musical piece he hears．
48．What can we leam from Paragraph 2
A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents．
B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician．
C．Samuel thinks of himself as．a man of great musical ability．
D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers．
49．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ．
A．received a good early education in music ．
B．played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C．could play the piano without reading music
D．could play the guitar better than his father ． ．
50．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4
A．He became famous during a special event at his college．
B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately．
C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists．
D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces．
51．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．The Qualities of a Musician
B．The Story of a Musical Talent
C．The Importance of Early Education
D．The Relationship between Memory and Music
【答案】47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B
【解析】语篇解读 本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事。他有超强的记忆力，可以通过听音乐来演奏音乐。现在他在学习一首很多专业钢琴家都不能演奏的超难的乐曲。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段中However，he can play very difficult musical pieces．．．just a few minutes after he hears them． 可知他（ Samuel Osmond）可以演奏他听到的乐曲。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents．．．可知，Samuel原打算听从父母的意愿成为律师，与B选项相符。本题D为易错选项，根据下文．．．but music teachers told him he should study music instead．得知Samuel的老师们建议他学音乐而不是学习法律和音乐。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中He learns a piece of music．．．He surprised everyone around him．可知选C。
50．推理判断题。根据笫四段最后一句Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory-I guess I have that gift．”可知Samuel因自己的记忆能力而感到自豪，故选择B项。
51．主旨大意题。本文的第一句就提到了Samuel Osmond，后面讲述了他的音乐天赋，所以选B“一位音乐天才的故事”。
【题干】根据文章的大意在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West， you often see a lot of people walking dogs．__1__is still true that a dog is the__2__ useful and faithful animal in the world， __3__die reason why people keep a dog has changed． In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against animal attacks． And later they came to realize that a dog was not __4__ useful for protection but willing to obey his master． But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals． __5__ do they keep dogs， then Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery． But the most important reason is __6__ companionship． A dog is his best friend for__7__ child when he has no friends to play with． For young couples， a dog is their child． When they have __8__children． For old couples， a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．
【答案】1．It 2．most 3．but 4．only
5．Why 6．for 7．a 8．no
【解析】语篇解读 本文讲的是现代人养狗的原因。
1．此处的it为形式主语，指代a dog is the．．．animal in the world。
2．由in the world可知此处应该用最高级，useful and faithful的最高级是在前面加the most。
3． 前后是转折关系，故用连词but。
4．only这里表示“不但……而且……”（not only．．．but．．．），故此处用only。
5．Why联系上文，并根据后面所讲的一些人养狗的原因，可知这里应该填的是特殊疑问词why。
6．for表示目的用的是介词for。
7．a单数可数名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。
8．no对于年轻的夫妇来说，没有小孩时，就把狗当成他们的孩子。故此处填no。
【题干】认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。洼意：每个空格只填1个单词。
President Barack Obama shouldn't be surprised if his approval rating among students has plummeted（暴跌）． In a recent speech about US education， he called for an extension of the school day and year．" The challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom． Why more time Because US students are falling behind students in other countries，" he said．
US schools need to lengthen the school day and year． If we intend to stay competitive with the rest of the world on test scores and in the job market， we need to add classroom hours and get rid of summer break almost entirely． As President Obama said， South Korean students spend more than a month longer in school-and achieve better results than us．
The current two-term school year and was developed based on an old system of agriculture． The long summer break allowed children to be home to help to tend to the fields．It is not necessary any more． It may not be popular to cut summer break or extend school days， but that's the only way to improve US education and get
back the American jobs lost to foreign countries．
Adding school hours won't solve the problems with our school system． The USA is different from other countries． US families have full schedules， with participation in sports， community groups， and other interests． In places such as South Korea， where only several hours of a day aren't spent on school work， children don't have time to participate in many of those activities．
Giving kids time outside school allows them to grow in other areas． That's just as important as learning． Fingers shouldn't be pointed at the school year for being too short， but at teachers and schools that don't challenge their students and just pass kids along to the next grade． We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an education system falling behind other countries， but we also need a solution that actually works．
Title Should school hours be __1__
Barack Obama's ideas arouse a __2__ US students need __3__ time to keepup with students in other countries．
Different opinions __4__ views ★To keep __5__ in the world and in the job market；★The long summer break is __6__ ；★Adding school hours is the only __7__ to improve US education．
Objectors' views ★Adding school hours isn't a __8__ to the problems with the school system；★Giving kids enough __9__ time allows them to grow in other areas；★ What actually needs to be done is to __10__ the current education system．
【答案】1． lengthened/extended2． debate/discussion
more4． Supporters'5． competitive
6． unnecessary7． way8． solution9． after-school
10． change
【解析】语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，美国总统奥巴马在关于美国教育的一次演讲中呼吁加长学生的在校时间。
l． 根据第一段的“an extension of the school day and year”和第二段的“to lengthen the school day and year”可知答案。
2．根据全文内容可知奥巴马的演讲引起了“争论”。
3．根据第一段的“demand more time”可知答案。
4．根据下栏中的“Objectors”可知此处应填其反义词。
5．根据第二段的“to stay competitive with the rest of the world”可知答案。
6．根据第三段的“It is not necessary any more．”可知答案。
7．根据第三段尾句中的“the only way”可知答案。
8．根据第四段第一句“Adding school hours won't solve the problems with our school system．”可知答案。
9． 根据最后一段第一句“Giving kids time outside school allows them to grow in other areas．“可知答案。
10．根据最后一段最后一句“We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an education．．．”可知。
书面表达
【题干】假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学做作业时不是自己独立完成，而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework为题写一封电子邮件谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（3）词数150左右。
主要原因 作业量大，偏难
对功课不感兴趣，懒惰
完成任务，取悦老师
危害及解决办法 抄袭不对，违反校规
要诚实，勤奋学习
有困难可请教同学和老师
个人看法
My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework
Dear editor，
It is known to us all that some students copy others' homework．
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua
【范文】
My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework
Dear editor，
It is known to us all that some students copy others' homework． On the one hand， we students have to do a large amount of homework both at home and at school． It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out． On the other hand， lazy and uninterested in their lessons， some students copy others' homework both to finish the assignments and to please their teachers．
In a word， copying others' homework is a bad habit． For one thing， it's against the rules of the school． We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades． If we have difficulties， we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help． For another， copying others' homework too often， we will lose the ability that can help us to think．
We should do our best to gain knowledge． Let's do our best to prevent such bad behavior from spreading．
Regards ，
Li Hua
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