【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people part 2 (解析版)

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名称 【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people part 2 (解析版)
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更新时间 2022-04-11 15:42:19

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【题干】When she returned home, Rose found her computer________ and she was very confused.
A.was removing
B.has been removed
C.had removed
D.had been removed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当Rose到家的时候,她发现她的电脑已经被挪动了,她很困惑。宾语从句中的动作在主句的动作之前发生,而且用被动语态,故选D项。
【题干】Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.
A.won B.has won
C.had won D.was to win
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:孙杨,一个年轻的中国游泳天才,在2012年伦敦奥运会之前已经贏得了好几块金牌。根据句意,贏得金牌在2012年之前,表示过去的过去,故选C项。
【题干】I________ to go out for a walk after supper, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A.was planning B.planned
C.had planned D.would plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我本打算晚饭后去散步的,但有人给我打电话,所以就走不开。根据后面的but someone called可知这里应用过去完成时。故选C项。
【题干】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A.sank B.skied
C.slipped D.signaled
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但他滑倒了,趴在了正在融化的雪里,考查动词辨析。sink下沉,下陷;ski滑雪;slip滑倒;signal发信号,示意。C项符合句意。
【题干】The priest made the________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A.mark B.symbol
C.sign D.gesture
【答案】D
【解析】句意:牧师进入教堂的时候做了一个十字架的手势。考查名词词义辨析。mark一般指眼睛看到的事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物或分数:比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志,有时不一定十分直观或明显。symbol一般是指有象征意义的标志,可是实物也有可能是虚有的;sign多指不可见的,表示迹象、情绪、性格的直观显示,还指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,如指标牌,后面常常跟that从句,表示“有……的迹象、征兆“。gesture手势,make a gesture of sth.做出……的手势。故选D项。
【题干】Besides this, it also provides________ other choices for its readers.
a bit of
a great deal of
a large amount of
D.a large number of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:此外,它还提供大量其他的选择给它的读者。由题意可知要表示“许多,大量的”,A项意为“小量,小块”,B、C选项后面都只能加不可数名词,D项加复数名词,故选D项。
【题干】________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A.A great many
B.The number of
C.A great many of
D.A great deal of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那些房子中的很多都在地震中倒塌了,考查主谓一致。本句的关键词是were,说明主语是复数形式,主语中的名词houses是一个复数形式。D项只能修饰不可数名词。B项表示“……的数量”,在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数。A项后面要直接加houses.不需要有the。C项中的of表示范围。故C正确。
【题干】In China, smokers have to face the reality that ________people are dying of lung cancer.
A.a great number of B.a great deal of
C.a good many of D.the number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国,吸烟者必须面对现实,许多人正在死于肺癌。a great number of=a good many大量,后接复数名词;a great deal of大量,后接不可数名词;the number of ……的数目。据题意可知选A。
【题干】They are broadening the bridge to________ the flow of traffic.
A.put off B.speed up
C.turn on D.work out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们正在拓宽桥面来提高车流速度。考查动词短语的辨析。put off推迟;speed up加速;turn on打开; work out算出。故选B。
【题干】He tried to________ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned.
A.realize B.tell
C.persuade D.warn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他试图警告儿子花的比挣的多的危险。考查动词辨析。realize意识到;tell告诉;persuade说服;warn警告。warn sb.of sth.“警告某人当心某事”,故选D项。
【题干】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________ of global climate change.
A.result B.cause
C.warning D.reflection
【答案】B
【解析】句意:公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。本题考查名词辨析。cause原因,起因;result结果;warning警告;reflection反思,反省。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。
【题干】We live too far from the city to get a strong TV________.
sign B.symbol C.mark D.signal
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们住得离城市太远了不能收到很强的电视信号。考查名词辨析。A.迹象,征兆;B.象征;C.记号,分数;D.信号。从语境可知此处是指电视信号,所以D选项
正确。
【题干】—I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.
—In this city, you have to wait for a walk________ to cross the road.
A.signal B.symbol
C.mark D.status
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我想知道当我过马路时,为什么每个人都奇怪地看着我。—在这座城市,你得等到行走的信号出现了才能穿过马路。考查情景交际和名词辨析。A.信号;B.象征;C.标记;D.地位,状况。故选A项。
【题干】There are some warnings in some countries________ excessive exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.
A.which B.where
C.what D.that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在一些国家有一些警告,过度开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的加剧。考查同位语从句。这里横线后面是同位语从句,说明warnings的内容,因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的,用that引导,that不作成分,但是也不能省略。
【题干】Our English teacher is ________ our teacher; she is also our best friend.
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.less than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的最好的朋友。考查有关than的短语。A.而不是;B.除……之外;C.不仅仅,超过;D.少于。本句中的more than+名词表承“不仅仅”。故C正确。
【题干】The college entrance examination is________ important to students, and it's also challenging.
A.no more than B.no less than
C.more than D.not more than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:高考不仅对学生重要,它也是有挑战性的。考查词组。no more than 仅仅;no less than 不少于;more than 不仅仅,多于;not more than最多。选C。
【题干】—Do you need any help, Lucy
—Yes.The job is________ I could do myself.
A.more than B.less than
C.no more than D.not more than
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Lucy,你需要什么帮助吗?一是的,这工作我一个人干不了。more than多于;less than少于;no more than 仅仅;not more than 至多。故选 A。
【题干】 ________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A.As B.While
C.Until D.Once
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学,他们就应该研究此大学的申请程序了。本题考查状语从句。as当……时,由于;while当……时,尽管;until直到;once 一旦。根据句意选择D项。
【题干】During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________.
A.would recommend
B.had recommended
C.have recommended
D.were recommending
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,故可排除C项;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
【题干】Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.
A.will expect B.are expecting
C.expect D.had expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。本题考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前, 所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。
【题干】Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she________ most of the guests before.
A.has seen B.had seen
C.saw D.would see
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。此题考查动词的时态。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故选B。
【题干】 I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A.started B.was starting
C.would start D.had started
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。
【题干】The twins, who________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被 允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成 家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法, 故选D。
【题干】 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he________ it for a very long time.
A.has had B.had had
C.has D.had
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当他卖掉他的吉他的时候,他很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它好长时间了。考查时态。根据句意得知:拥有吉他在前,卖掉吉他在后,所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
【题干】Facing up to your problems________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A.more than B.rather than
C.along with D.or rather
【答案】B
【解析】句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最 好办法。根据句意选B,rather than而不是。A:超过,不 仅仅;C:与……一起;D:确切地讲,均不符合句意。
【题干】________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A.Unless B.Although
C.Before D.Once
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,体重的控制会变得更容易。本题考查状语从句。A:除非;B:虽然;C:在……之前;D:一旦。根据句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从
句,故正确答案为D。
【题干】The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.
would meet B.is meeting
C.meets D.had met
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:据说,经理已经从巴黎返回了,在那儿,他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。句中涉及三个动词 say, arrive和meet。is said属于一般现在时,arrive发生在is said之前,为过去发生的事情,meet发生在arrive之前, 属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。
【题干】 Before I began the job, I ________ a babysitter for two years.
A.have been B.was
C.would be D.had been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在我开始这份工作之前,我做了两年的保姆。before引导时间状语从句时,主句的谓语动词所表示的动作或者状态在从句动作之前,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选D项。
【题干】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A.broke B.had broken
C.has broken D.was breaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间闯进办公室。本题考查动词的时态。根据题中的in the morning 和 during the night 可以知道 break into 这个动作应该在find这个动作之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
【题干】 Last night I had a great dinner at my friend's house.It was the first time I________ a real British dinner.
A.had B.had had
C.have had D.have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:咋晚我在我朋友家吃了一顿很好的晚餐。这是我第一次吃到真正的英国晚餐。句型It was the first/second...time + that从句中,that从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
【题干】The moment I got home, l found I________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had left B.left
C.have left D.was leaving
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我一到家就发现我把自己的夹克丢到操场上了。主句为一般过去时,在主句谓语动作之前发生的动作需要用过去完成时。
【题干】We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we________ each other for years.
A.knew B.have known
C.had known D.know
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2000年在火车上我们第一次见面,我们都立刻感到彼此已经认识很多年了。主句We both felt 为一般过去时,从句是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
【题干】John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.
A.took B.had taken
C.were taking D.would take
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:John得到了他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。根据题目中的John was given可知为过去的事情,而父亲和祖父上学是在此之前的事,故为过去的 过去。
【题干】She stared at the painting, wondering where she________ it.
A.saw B.has seen
C.sees D.had seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她盯着这张画看,想着自己曾经在哪里见过它。see的动作在stared之前,即过去的过去,故用 过去完成时。
【题干】Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets________ out.
A.would sell B.had sold
C.have sold D.were selling
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午餐时间到售票处,但是所有的票都已经卖完了。由Mary went to可知是过去的时间, 而票售完发生在这之前,即过去的过去。
【题干】They became friends again that day.Until then, they________ each other for nearly two years.
A.didn't speak B.hadn't spoken
C.haven't spoken D.haven't been speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:那天他们又成为朋友了,在那之前,他们几乎有两年没有彼此说话了。到过去某个时间为止完成的动作,用过去完成时来表示。
【题干】 Experiments of this kind________ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.
A.have conducted
B.have been conducted
C.had conducted
D.had been conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意:第二次世界大战之前,在美国和欧洲就曾进行过这种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系,且 conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
【题干】 —What a mistake!
—Yes.I ________ his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting B.will suggest
C.would suggest D.had suggested
【答案】D
【解析】句意一真是个错误啊! 是啊,我建议过让他用另外一种方法做事,但他不听。本题考查动词时态。从语境看建议是在他没成功之前的动作,是“过去的 过去”,应该用过去完成时,而不是过去进行时一般将来 时或过去将来时。
【题干】Danny________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works B.is working
C.has worked D.worked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:Danny努力了很长时间去实现他的梦想,现在他很受欢迎。由句中时间状语for long可知表示“做某事很久了”,要用现在完成时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
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