【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people part 3 (解析版）

【题干】Without the stranger’s kindness，I in the rain．
A．would be caught
B．would have been caught
C．was caught
D．would have caught
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位好心的陌生人，我就会遭雨淋了。此处without…相当于If the stranger had not been kind，根据语境可知本句是对过去发生的事情进行假设，谓语动词应用“would／should／could／might＋have done"结构，“遭雨淋”的表达是：be caught in the rain，故答案选B。
【题干】After she retired，she most of her time to housework and bringing up her grandchildren．
A．spent B．took
C．provided D．devoted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。根据题干中的介词to可知应选D。devote…to把……献给，把……用于；spend常与介词on或in连用。
【题干】1 was driven by a to learn and determined to be ahead of my classmates．
A．desire B．wish
C．hope D． expectation
【答案】A
【解析】考査名词词义辨析。句意：我被杀习的愿望所驱使，下决心超过我的同班同学。desire愿望，符合题意。wish祝愿；hope希望；expectation期待。
【题干】After living 15 years in China，he finally decided to Chinese citizenship．
A．stand for B．apply for
C．call for D．look for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国待了15年后，他最终决定申请加人中国国籍。A项表示“代表”；B项表示“申请”；C项表示“需要”；D项表示“寻找”。结合句意，B项最佳。
【题干】All the students　　　to inform their parents　　　the midterm exam results．
A．require；of　　B．are required；of　　
C．require；about　　D．are required；on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的学生都被要求把期中考试的成绩通知自己的家长。考查动词用法。require sb． to do sth．要求某人做某事；inform sb． of sth．通知某人某事。本题第一个设空处是一个被动语态的形式，故B正确。
【题干】 Do you 　　 to serve in an organization or are you a member of some group？
A．simplify 　B．require　　
C．sign 　　 D．volunteer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你是志愿为一个组织服务还是你是某个团队的 一员？考查动词辨析。A．简单化；B．需要，要求；C．签字； D．志愿。根据句意，选D。
【题干】 A teacher’s 　　　　to a education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
A．devotion 　　 B．Principle　　
C．Identity　 D．guidance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个老师对教育事业的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这为社会的发展带来好处。考查名词辨析。A．奉献；B．原则；C．身份；D．指导。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】　　　 to our study is the best way high grades．
A．Devote ourselves； to achieve　　　　　　　　
B．Devoting us；of achieving
C．Devoting ourselves；to achieve　　　　　　　　　
D．Devoted ourselves；of achieving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：专心学习是获得高分的最好方法。考査devote的用法。devote oneself to…致力于……；在本句中第一空要使用动名词的形式作句子的主语。动词原形和过去分 词是不能在句中作主语的。第二空是固定搭配the way to do sth．／of doing sth．做某事的方式。故C项正确。
【题干】At home，he keeps some pets，to which he 　　　all his spare time．
A．spends B．Lends　
C．devotes 　D．lets
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在家里养了几只宠物，他对它们投入了他所有的空闲时间。考查动词的区别。Devote…to…把……用于，根据句意可知选C。
【题干】It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued．
A．who B．that
C．when D．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才获救了。本题考査强调句型。被强调部分为：with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为：With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued．判断强调句型的方法：把It is／was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
【题干】 It was reported that a bus went out of control on a highway
east of the city and crashed into a river．
A．the；the B．不填；the
C．the；不填 D．不填；不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道一辆公共汽车在城市东边的公路上 失控而坠落到河里。考查冠词用法。out of control是固定短语，意思是“失去控制”；east of是“在……以东”的意思。
【题干】Millions of people have been thrown due to the global economic depression．
A．out of place B．out of sight
C．out of control D．out of work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于全球经济的不景气，数百万人失去了工作。考査介词短语。out of place不适当的；out of sight看不见；out of control失去控制；out of work失业。选 D 项。
【题干】They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they to our help．
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选A。
【题干】It was Mr．Zhang that helped us out of trouble．Without his help， we it so easily．
A．can’t manage B．mustn’t have managed
C．couldn’t have managed D．couldn’t manage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：是张先生帮助我们脱离了困境。如果没有他的帮助，我们不可能如此容易地做到。考查虚拟语气。Without…相当于if it had not been for…。根据helped可知，是发生过的事情，对过去虚拟，主句用would／could／should not have done。故选 C 项。
【题干】Without you，I the first prize in the speech contest．Thank you，John．
A．can’t win B．won’t win
C．hadn’t won D．wouldn’t have won
【答案】D
【解析】句意：要是没有你，我就不会在演讲比赛中得一等奖。谢谢你，John。考查虚拟语气。根据信息词Without可知是一种含蓄条件句，而且与过去的事实相反，故选D项。
【题干】 She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she all her work at home．
A．Do　　　　B．Does　　　　
C．must do 　　D．would do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她家里有台电脑，她父母希望她在家做所 有的工作。考查虚拟语气。desire后面的宾语从句谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，选A项。
【题干】Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ．
A．intention 　B．Attempt　　　
C．Purpose　 D．desire
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Shelly为英语考试准备得非常认真，以至于她能确定她会在第一次尝试中就通过。考查名词词义辨析。A．目的，意图；B．尝试；C．目的；D．欲望；根据句意，B项 正确。
【题干】Due to the widespread of this medical technology，more　diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage．
A．presentation 　B．application　
C．qualification D．appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于这个医学科技的广泛使用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。考查名词词义辨析。presentation呈现；application申请，运用；qualification资格，资历；appreciation欣赏，感激。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】　　　　 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．
A．Not only they brought　　　
B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they
D．Not only they did bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他们在森林里野餐的时候，不但带了点 心和饮料，而且为了消遣还带了扑克。考查倒装句。not only．．． but also连接两个并列分句时，not only后的分句使用部分倒装 语序，所以B项正确。
【题干】No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign．
A．know B．am to know
C．knows D．have known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这个部门里，除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。句中no one是真正的主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
【题干】Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children？
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么整洁——带着三个孩子，你是怎么做到这一点的？ manage在句中意为“设法完成，设法做到”，与句意相符。．serve服务；adapt适应；construct建设。
【题干】We him to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen．
A．persuaded B．managed
C．advised D．managed to advise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们建议他别抽烟了，但是他不愿意听。考查动词辨析。persuade说服；manage完成；advise建议；manage to advise成功建议。故选C项。
【题干】She had a great for fame and wealth，which finally threw her into prison．
A．desire B．success
C．command D．request
【答案】A
【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对名誉和财富的强烈欲望最终把她送人了监狱。have a desire for…渴望……，符合句意。
【题干】When a job，you should highlight your experience and skills．
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：求职时，你应该特别强调自己的经验和技能。apply for申请，且与主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故本题 选C。
【题干】 the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well．
A．Not do only B．Do not only
C．Only not do D．Not only do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，而且也希望减少工作时间。考查倒装。not only置于句首，后面的分句要用部 分倒装。故选D。
【题干】It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
A． where B．why
C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新 环境。本题考查强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为： The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．故答案为 C 项。
【题干】Was it because Jack came late for school Mr．Smith got angry？
A． why B．who
C． where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗 ．本题考査强调句。It is／was…that…是强调句型，本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为：Mr．Smith got angry because Jack came late for school．故选 D 项。
【题干】It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do makes life happy．
A． that B． which
C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让生活快乐。本题考查强调句。not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分，我们在阅读题干时要清楚not…but…的意思。
【题干】It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．
A． when B．that
C．which D．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is／was…that…是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。其正常语序是：Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers．
【题干】The president desires that you 　　　him next week．
A．visit　　　 B．will visit
C．to visit D．visiting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：总统希望你下周去拜访他。desire渴望，后跟从句应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故选A项。
【题干】We must apply our minds to a solution．
A．find　　　B．finding　
C．found D．being found
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须动动脑筋找出解决办法来。Apply sth． to doing sth．为固定搭配，这里的to是介词，选B项。
【题干】Now I see you want to the position as you said just now． Could you please give me a brief your intention？
A．apply for；account of　　　　　　　
B．react to； introduction about
C．reply for；description
D．remind of；instruction about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：就像你刚才说的那样，现在我知道你想申请这个职位，能请你简单地描述一下你的目的吗？第一空填 apply for 申请。a brief account of 简单的描述。
【题干】She was always even when things were at their worst．
A．attractive　　　 B．optimistic
C．pessimistic D．frightened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她总是很乐观，即使当事情最糟糕的时候。 attractive 吸引人的；optimistic 乐观的；pessimistic 悲观的； frightened害怕的。根据even （即使）表示让步关系，又因为 worst意思是“最糟糕的”，可知她在事情最糟糕的时候应该是 乐观的。故选B。
【题干】My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here．
A．puzzled B．sensitive
C．optimistic D．embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考査形容词辨析。A：困惑的；B：敏感的；C：乐观的；D：困窘的，局促不安的，根据句意故选C。
【题干】Having lived in the small village for quite a few years，Mr．Liu no longer felt among the local people．
A．out of order B．out of place
C．out of control D．out of the question
【答案】B
【解析】考査介词短语。句意：由于在这个小村庄已经生活了几年，刘先生不再觉得与当地人格格不入了。out of place不适当的。
【题干】It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer．
A．what；that B．which；that
C．that； which D．that； what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。该句主干为强调句，被强调部分后跟了一个定语从句。第二空只能填that，构成强调句式“It was…that…”；第一空应填关系代词，指代先行词training，充当定语从句中动词had的宾语，that和which皆可，也可省略。故答案为B。
【题干】He was chairman of the Students’ Union．
A．proud of electing　
B．proud in being elected
C．proud to elect
D．proud to be elected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他为当选学生会主席而自豪。在be proud后可以接of短语，也可以接不定式短语；但应注羞主语是动词elect的承受者。
【题干】He arose and made a speech which lasted only one minute for all the people present．
A．bright B．brief
C．brilliant D．broad
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他站起来为在场的所有人进行了持续仅一分钟的简短发言。brief意为“简短的”；bright明亮 的；brilliant辉煌的，灿烂的；broad宽的，广阔的。根据lasted only one minute可知此发言是简短的。
【题干】 It took him a long time to 　　　　the skills he needed to become a professional artist．
A．acquire 　B．inquire 　
C． require 　　D． request
【答案】A
【解析】句意：获得成为一名专业的艺术家所需要的技能花了他很长时间。考查动词。acquire获得；inquire询问；require 要求；request 请求。
【题干】 The lecture by Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan in Beijing　　　great interest in culture in Chinese youngsters．
A．Encourages B．inspires
C．affects D．attacks
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖获得者莫言在北京的演讲激起了中国年轻人对文化的巨大兴趣。根据语境可知inspire正确。
【题干】 This is by far　　　　movie that I have ever seen．
A．an inspiring 　　B．a much inspiring　
C．the most inspiring 　D．the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的 最高级。by far “……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比 较级和最高级连用。
【题干】The speaker is giving an　　　　speech，as I can judge from the look of all the listeners．
A．inspiration 　　 B．Inspired　　
C．inspiring 　　 D．Great
【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲者正在做鼓舞人心的演讲，因为我能够从 所有听众的表情判断出来。符合题意的只有C项。