【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people 单元达标测评 (解析版）

【题干】With the popularity of cell phone，more and more people are addicted to it and do less and less face-to-face communication，which has become widespread concern．
A．the；a B．／；／
C．the；／ D．a；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着手机的流行，越来越多的人沉溺于手机，面对面的交流越来越少，这已经成为大家担心的问题。考査冠词。手机属于发明物，所以用定冠词the；concern，名词，“关心，担心”，在此属于抽象名词具体化，要加a，所以A 正确。
【题干】I recognized him I saw him，though we had been apart for over a decade．
A．as soon B．at once
C．the instant D．the first time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我一看见他就认出了他，尽管我们已经分开十多年了。考查连词。as soon短语不对，应该是as soon as；at once立刻，不是连词，不加句子；the instant连词，一……就……；the first time连词，第一次，意思不对，所以C正确。
【题干】By visiting some large factories，the boss wanted to the employees to create their new brand（品牌）．
A．allow B．forbid
C．inspire D．force
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通过参观一些大型工厂，老板想要激励员工创造他们的新品牌。allow允许，同意；forbid禁止，不许；inspire激励，鼓舞；force强迫，迫使。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】After working hard for so many years， I have a strong desire a chance to enter a good university．
A．to give B．to be given
C．of giving D．of being given
【答案】B
【解析】desire意为“渴望，欲望”，后接动词时通常用动词的不定式形式。由句意可知，give和句子的主语为被动关系，故应用其不定式的被动形式，即B项正确。
【题干】Her devotion too much time dancing made her have little time to prepare for her math examination．
A．of；to B．to；for
C．to；of D．for；to
【答案】A
【解析】第一空devotion of too much time太多时间的投人；第二空devotion to…对……的投人。
【题干】—Julia，what were you doing when Anna called you？
一I my housework and to take a bath．
A．had finished；started
B．have finished；to start
C．have finished；have started
D．had finished；was starting
【答案】D
【解析】句意 ：——Julia，当Anna打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？——我已经做完了作业，正要去洗澡。考査时态。根据句意，说明在Anna打电话的时候，“我”已经完成了作业；故使用过去完成时。正要去洗澡使用过去进行时代替过去将来时。故D正确。
【题干】—Tom，have you finished your homework？
—Yes，I before you came back，Mom．
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished D．finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你完成作业了吗？——是，你回来前我就完成了，妈妈。考查时态。完成作业是在妈妈回来前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
【题干】Though the Internet can hold many more books than a big library，I don’t think it’ll certainly be the traditional future．
A．in place of B．in control of
C．in charge of D．in defence of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然因特网能够“储存”比一座大型图书馆多得多的图书，但我并不认为在将来它一定会取代传统的图书馆。in place of 取代，代替；in control of 控制，掌控；in charge of 掌管，负责；in defence of维护，保卫。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】By this time next year we from the college．
will be graduating
B．should be graduating
C．will have graduated
D．is graduating
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到明年的这个时候，我们已经大学毕业。考查动词的时态。由by＋表7TC将来的时间，可知应该用将来完成时。 故选C项。
【题干】—Who didn’t attend the chemistry class and played football instead？
— the naughty boys．
A．It was B．They are
C．There were D．That was
【答案】A
【解析】本题考査强调句。强调句的固定结构为It is／was＋强调部分＋that／who＋其他部分。句意—谁没有来上化学课而去踢足球了？——是那些淘气的男孩（没有来上化学课而去踢足球了）。由于其他的非强调部分在上句中已经提到，所以下文可省略。故选A项。
【题干】Certain people are always about the private life of others．
A．anxious B．content
C．curious D．worried
【答案】C
【解析】句意：某些人总是对别人的私生活感到好奇。本题考查 形容词辨析。表示“对……感到好奇”应该用be curious about；而 be anxious about 意为“对……担忧”，be content with意为“对……感到满足，满足于……”，be worried about意为“对……担优”，都不符合句意。
【题干】They kept trying，and their efforts finally ．
A．make it B．paid off
C．are made it D．are paid off
【答案】B
【解析】本题考査短语辨析。Make it意为“成功、到达”，无被动 语态，排除选项C；选项A时态错；pay off意为“（计划等）顺利成功”时，也是没有被动语态的，故正确答案为B项。
【题干】 all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded．
A．What；what B．That；that
C．What；that D．That；what
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子结构可知，第一空是主语从句，作句子的主语， 从句中缺少have的宾语，因此选择what，第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，选择that。句意：所有发明的共同之处是它们已经成功了。
【题干】Marking papers online requires that more attention ．
be paid to spelling
B．to be paid to spelling
C．should pay to spelling
D．and spelling be paid to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。require后接的宾语从句中要用“（should＋）动词原形”形式。另外pay attention to后接名词或动名词，因此A项正确。
【题干】—You won’t believe it，Tom．I was chosen as an exchange student to Chin A．
—Congratulations! ．
A．That’s something B．That’s all right
C．You got it D．You did a good job
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Tom，你或许不相信，我被选为到中国的交换生了。——祝贺你！太了不起了。考查交际用语。something在这里意思是：了不起的人或事。
完形填空
【题干】I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car．Now I am thirty-two． I can vaguely 16 the brightness of sunshine and what colour red is．It would be wonderful to see again， 17 a disaster can do strange things to people． It 18 to me the other day that I might not have come to love 19 as I do if I hadn’t been blind．I don’t mean that I prefer to go without my eyes．I 20 mean that the loss of them in fact made me enjoy the more 21 I have now．
Life，I believe，asks us to keep making 22 to reality．If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable，his world will 23 meaningful．I became blind but I was lucky．My parents and teachers saw something 24 me—a potential to live．
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself．That was basic．When I say belief in myself，I am not 25 the kind of self-confidence only．That is part of it．But I mean something bigger than that：a belief that I could deal with anything 26 ，though not perfect；that somewhere in 27 there is a special place where I can make myself fit．
It took me years to discover and strengthen this belief． 28 a man gave me an indoor baseball．I thought he was 29 at me and I was hurt．“ I can’t use this，”I saiD．“Take it with you，” he encouraged me，“and roll it around．”The words 30 in my head． By rolling the ball I could hear 31 it went．This gave me an idea of how to achieve a goal I had thought 32 ； playing baseball．At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School Blind，I 33 a popular and successful game of baseball． We called it ground ball．
All my life I have 34 ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time．I would fail sometimes anyway but 35 I made progress．
A．imagine B．find
C．remember D．guess
17．A．but B．thought
C．so D．because
18．A．happened B．occurred C．reminded D．reflected
19．A．blindness B．life C．eyes D．ears
20．A．simply B．seldom C．hardly D．always
21．A．when B．what C．Which D．where
22． A．balances B．limits C．Preparations D．changes
23． A．become B．change C．look D．end
24． A．at B．in
C．on D．from
25． A．giving up B．dealing with
C．taking over D．talking about
26．A．lonely B．alone C．seif D．personal
27．A．company B．group C．society D．family
28． A．As B．While C．When D．Once
29．A．tricking B．calling C．laughing D．shouting
30．A．forgot B．remembered C．Stuck D．contained
31．A．that B．where C．How D．which
32．A．impossible B．amazing C．Appropriate D．unexplained
33．A．explained B．discovered C．invented D．arranged
34．A．set B．approved C．Counted D．gained
35．A．in all B．in advance
C．on the average D．on the other hand
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】16．从文章第一句的 I lost my sight when I was four years old 可知作者从四岁就失去了视力，因此只能模糊地“记得”阳光和红色是什么样子的。
17．前面的能够看到是很好的事情和后面的a disaster can do strange things to people是一种转折关系，所以此处要用but。
18． it occurred to me的意思为“我突然想到”。
19．根据 27 题前面的 Life，I believe，asks us to keep making 可知作者热爱生活，所以此处要用life。
20．和前面I don’t mean that相对应，作者的意思是“只是”，所以此处要用simply。
21．失去了眼睛让作者更加珍惜目前所拥有的，所以此处要用 what。
22．D从下句的 a person is able to get ready for anything changeable可知生活让人们针对现实做些“变化”，所以此处要用 changes。
23．世界变得有意义，所以此处要用become meaningful。
24．父母和老师看到了我身上的东西，所以要用something in me。
25．从后面的 the kind of self-confidence only 可知作者不仅是谈论自信，所以此处要用talking about。
26．从27题后面的where I can make myself fit可知作者相信 能够“自己”对付任何事情。
27．在社会上的某个地方，也就是作者在“社会”中总会有用武之地，故此处要用society。
28．作者叙述自己的经历，“曾经，有个人给我一个室内垒球”，所以此处要用once。
29．下面的and I was hurt作者感觉受到伤害，是因为作者认为那个人在“嘲笑自己”，所以此处要用laughing at。
30．那些话留在了作者的脑海中，所以此处要用stuck。
31．从前面的 By rolling the ball I could hear 可知通过听觉，作者判断球在哪里，所以此处要用where。
32．作者在思考如何实现他认为“不可能”的目标，所以此处要用 impossible。
33．从下面的We called it ground ball可知作者“发明”了一项新的垒球玩法，所以此处要用invented。
34．从后面的goals可知作者为自己“设定目标”，所以此处要用set。
35．从前面的I would fail sometimes anyway可知作者有时候 会失败，根据下面的转折but可知作者“一般会取得进步”， 所以此处要用on the average。
【题干】 A
WASHINGTON（Reuters） People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer（胰腺癌），an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday．
People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60，000 people in Singapore found．
“Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，”said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study．
“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin（胰岛素）in the body， which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cells，growth，”Pereira said in a statement．
Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60，524 men and women in the Singapore-Chinese Health Study for 14 years．
Over that time， 140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer．Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer．
Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere．“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent health care．Favourite pastimes（消遣）are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other western countries，”he said．
But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious．
“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it was a causal（因果的）connection or not，”said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research．
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230，000 cases globally． In the United States，37，680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34，290 die of it．
36．We can infer from Pereira’s words that ．
A．the health care in Singapore should be greatly improved
B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health
C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer
D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer
37．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study？
A．Satisfied． B．Doubtful．
C．Worried． D．Hopeful．
38．The best title of the text might be ．
A．The Deadliest Forms of Cancer
B．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas
C．A Study in University of Minnesota
D．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D
【解析】36．推理判断题。“Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits”意思是糖应该承担责任（在患胰腺癌方面），但是那些喜欢喝含糖苏打的人经常有其他不良饮食习惯。由此可知其他的不良饮食习惯也会导致胰腺癌的发病，所以D选项正确。
37．细节理解题。从“the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it was a causal（因果的）connection or not”可知Susan认为研究的病例比较少，含糖软饮料和胰腺癌之间的关系还有待进一步证实，所以她是持怀疑态度的。B选项正确。
38．主旨大意题。文章开头提出中心“People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer”，然后再进一步叙述研究详情，所以D选项正确。
【题干】 B
It’s after 10：00 a.m.and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday．This is a traditional day of rest．
Every culture on the planet has at least one day of rest a week．Many use that time to go to church，while others sleep in，watch TV，and just give themselves the gift of a lazy day．And yes，there are those who feel that working up a sweat in the backyard is just what the doctor ordered，and I am for that exact activity．
We need to give ourselves a break， and a little rest works well for almost everybody．lt doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give your body，mind，and heart a chance to relax．If you keep going at full speed every day，it can be really hard on you，both physically and mentally．
Some people find it hard to take a real vacation，let alone a day off．I have seen many people work themselves into an early grave because they were too driven to give themselves a break．
It doesn’t matter what form your free time takes．You owe yourself the gift of a deep breath and a view of the long sunset．Remember that you can’t work well if you’re exhausted by never stopping to take a rest．Again，it doesn’t matter when you do it．This is not about tradition．Pick whatever time works best for you，and make it a plan．
Think about this and talk it over with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives better and actually create greater good in our world．
39．The writer thinks that to relax ourselves we had better ．
A．go to church B．sleep in
C．watch TV D．do some exercise
40．The third paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．rest is good for our body and mind
B．the way of rest is very important
C．we shouldn’t keep going at full speed every day
D．some people don’t need to have a little rest at all
41．Why do some people die at an early age？
A．Because they don’t like taking a vacation．
B．Because they are too busy with their work．
C．Because they pay no attention to their health．
D．Because they don’t know how to’have a rest．
42．The underlined word“ exhausted” in Paragraph 5 probably means ．
A．relaxed B．puzzled
C．tired D．frightened
【答案】39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C
【解析】39．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话…I am for that exact activity．可知，利用这一天在后院里忙个满头大汗，“我”个人支持此方法。故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。第三段首句为主题句，我们每个人都需要休息，适当的休息几乎对每个人都大有好处。故答案为A。B 项与It doesn’t really matter what the activity is不相符，D项与本段内容不相符。误解分析：本题可能会误选C，其实C项只是作者说明休息重要的一个例证，不是段落的主旨。
41．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知，很多人过早去世的原因是他们过度工作而透支生命。故答案为B。其他三个选项与文章内容不相符。
42．词义猜测题。本文说的是休息的重要性，结合这一主旨可知这句话的意思应该是“请不要忘了，在你一直不停下来休息而筋疲力尽的时候是不会工作好的”。故答案为C。
【题干】 C
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States．In a recent Hollywood comedy（喜剧），that is exactly what happens．
Dave Kovic，played by Kevin Kline，is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs．He leads a typical（典型的）American way of life，except for one thing—he looks exactly like the President，Bill Mitchell．In fact，the only thing that makes him different from the nation’s leader is that he is very nice!
The President has started using lookalikes during some public appearances．Dave is offered a chance to“serve his country ”by becoming one．However，things go wrong．The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever（永远）．
Director（导演）Ivan Reitman，who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins，Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles，could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government．Instead，Dave is an attractive（吸引人的）comedy about an ordinary（平凡的）man in extraordinary（凡的）situations．Kevin Kline gives a double performance（表演）as Dave and the President， and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady．The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic（经典）．
The film is 100% American．However， if you’ve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power，then you’ll enjoy Dave！
43．What is the purpose of the text？
A．To tell the reader about the American government．
B．To discuss the Americans，ideas about the President．
C．To make a comparison（比较）between Dave and other films．
D．To introduce a new film to the reader．
44．Who plays the role of the President in the film？
A．Ivan Reitman． B．Kevin Kline．
C．Bill Mitchell． D．Sigourney Weaver．
45．The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ．
A．the President B．the director
C．an actor D．a lookalike
46．Which of the following is best supported（证实）by the text？
A．The author（作者）makes fun of the President．
B．The author thinks highly of the film．
C．The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies．
D．The author wishes to become the American President．
【答案】43．D 44．B　45．D 46．B　
【解析】43．主旨大意题。文章首先点出电影的主题，随后介绍演员、导演、内容，最后要你去观看这部影片。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Dave Kovic， played by Kevin Kline，is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs．可知答案。
45．词义猜测题。第三段前两句谈到总统要用一些和他长得相像的人代替他出席一些公众场合，Dave正是其中之一。这里用one来指代同类中的一个。
46．推理判断题。第四段第一句作者使用了popular and successful，接着又用attractive，说明作者赞赏这部电影。
【题干】 D
For Internet addicts，it could be the ultimate way to stay in touch—an entire apartment turned into a giant，online screen．
The walls show Facebook updates，and life-sized friends during video chats．
It can also be controlled from anywhere—even bed—using gestures or speech．
The system uses projectors and sensors already available．
“The hardware is complete but only 40 percent of the software is finished，”said Ion Cuervas-Mons， director of Think Big Factory，a Spanish design agency which created the project．
Everything in the house can be used to communicate；the interface is ubiquitous（无所不在的）．
“Through projections（投射）that are activated by the presence of a person，we can control everything with the movement of the hands：the lights，turning on any electrical household appliances， music，even connecting to Skype for a conference from any part of the house．”
The system aims to replace the current slew of（大量的） keyboards and remote controls needed to interact with technology．
However，Mr Cuervas-Mons claims much of the technology will be invisible．
“I don’t think that an Openarch home is going to look any different，”he said．
“New technologies must be non-intrusive and natural．”
Mr Cuervas-Mons says the first inhabitant has already moved into the experimental apartment．
“He is using some parts of the house，and we are learning from that．“
“The main interface is in the living room，where you can see social networks， magazines， and play music just using gestures，”he said．
The prototype（原型）uses sensing cameras such as Microsoft’s KiAect to track users， allowing them to swipe（挥拳打）in mid air to move through menus．
The project started three years ago，and the prototype was built in an apartment in the North of Spain，all using existing technology．Now we have around 40% of the applications actually running—and we hope to finish soon，then begin developing products so people can actually begin using it．
47．According to the passage，how can the system be turned on？
A．By the person entering the house．
B．By pressing a button．
C．By yelling out．
D．By using a mouse or a keyboard．
48．What is the meaning of the underlined word“non-intrusive” in the passage？
A．Not upsetting． B．Eye-catching．
C．Not instructive． D．Unexpected．
49．What’s the best title of the passage？
A．No Keyboard Any More
B．The New Computer System
C．The Smart Apartment
D．The New Way to Update Facebook
50．Why is the system developed according to the passage？
A．To live more in harmony with nature．
B．To replace keyboards and mouses．
C．To update Facebook more conveniently．
D．To chat with our friends online face to face．
【答案】47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【解析】47．推理判断题。根据文章中Through projections that are activated by the presence of a person…可知，该系统当检测到房间内有人时，就会被激活。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据上文中的much of the technology will be invisible可知，该技术大部分都是隐形的，且这个智能住宅和别的住宅外观上没有不同；又根据画线词后的natural，可推测此处表示“新科技必须是不会让人烦恼的而且是自然的”，故选A。
49．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述科学家研制出了新型智能住宅，在住宅内可以随时随地上网交流。
50．推理判断题。根据文章中The system aims to replace the current slew of keyboards and remote controls…可知该系统旨在升级传统的人机交互方式。
【题干】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在秦格中的空白处填入恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只能填一个单词）。
Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by．Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money．A few use aggressive（侵略性的）behavior to earn money．
To solve the problem of aggressive begging，an “ alternative giving”plan has been suggested． Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station．lt is aimed at encouraging people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give money generously to local homeless causes．
Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems．But the police are against the plan．They argue that beggars who do not receive cash may commit crimes to satisfy their own needs． The homeless charity （慈善机构）says that the success of any plan will depend on its style．They think that in a certain degree imaginative and positive plans may help to create local understanding and sympathy（同情）．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers， food and clothes．
Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries． Governments must play an active part in solving this problem．Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one choice．This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist．
Begging problem
Introduction to the begging problem Some beggars ask passers-by for money．Some beggars just sit and wait to be 1 money．
An“alternative giving” 2 to the problem In some busy places，ten blue boxes will be placed so as to 3 people to give money to local homeless causes．
Different attitudes towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 4 to solve the problem．The police argued that 5 may commit crimes because of lack of cash．The homeless charity states that the success of any plan will depend on its 6 ．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the boxes will not be 7 ．
8 to the problem Governments must 9 beggars to work and help them to find appropriate jobs．The public should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and 10 ，but as people who need understanding and help．
The public should also be educated to see a beggar not as dirty and dangerous，but as people who need understanding and help．
【答案】
1．given　2．Plan3．encourage4．Effective
5．beggars6．style7．enough8．Solutions
9．Train10．Dangerous
【解析】语篇解读 本文主要讲述了针对乞讨者的侵略性行为所采取的对策以及此对策引起的争议。
1．根据第一段中的“some just sit and wait to be given money”可知答案。
2．根据第二段中的 “an ‘ alternative giving ’ plan”可知答案。
3．根据第二 段中的“ It is aimed at encouraging people…”可知答案。
4．根据第三段中的“it will be an effective way”可知 答案。
5．根据第三段中的“ They argue that beggars …may commit crimes”可知答案。
6．根据第三段中的“…depend on its style”可知答案。
7．根据第三段中的“they think they will not get enough money”可知答案。
8．根据第四段中的“…in solving this problem”可知答案。
9．根据第四段中的“Training beggars to work”可知答案。
10．根据最后一段中的“not as dirty and dangerous”可知答案。
［写作内容］
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括：
（1）描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。
（2）溺爱孩子的后果。
（3）你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。
［写作要求］
1．作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。
2．不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【范文】
One possible version：
This passage mainly talks about the importance of character development of children by giving an example of an old lady who gives up the seat offered by a gentleman to her grandchilds．
It is common in our country that parents or grandparents often spoil their kids． For example， parents or grandparents will buy shoes of famous brands to satisfy their needs，no matter how expensive they are．What’s worse，they provide kids with whatever they want and ask them to do nothing in return．
When these spoiled children grow up， many of them may greatly disappoint their parents．Some of them even commit crimes．If it happens，who is to blame？ I think parents or grandparents are not supposed to spoil kids．Kids should go through hardships or do what they can to help parents or other people．Only by doing so can they be independent and responsible．
一些学生的观点——外貌更重要 1．让人更有吸引力，有助于交到更多的朋友
2．更有机会找到好工作
另一些学生的观点——健康更重要 1．健康使人精力充沛，学习、工作效率更高
2．健康的人很少生病，不会增加家庭负担
你的看法及原因 至少两点
【题干】假设你是高一某班的一名学生，上星期你们班就“健康和外貌，哪个更重要？”进行辩论。请根据下列提示写一篇作文：
注意：1．对所给要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。：
参考词汇：负担burden　　　高效地efficiently
Last week，our class had a heated discussion about“Which is more important，health or appearance？”．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【范文】
One possible version：
Last week，our class had a heated discussion about“Which is more important，health or appearance？”．Our opinions are different．
Some of us hold the opinion that appearance is more important than health． As is known to all，good appearance makes a person more attractive，which will help him／her make more friends． Besides，it will be much easier for one to find a good job if he／she has good appearance，because people usually pay more attention to appearance．
However，others insist that health is more important than appearance．People usually feel energetic if they are healthy．And this will cause them to work and study more efficiently．In addition，people with good health are less likely to suffer illness，adding no extra burden to their family．So it’s of great importance to stay healthy．
As far as I’m concerned， health matters more than appearance in our life． We can’t do anything well without good health． It also does good to our family if we，re all healthy．Only with good health can we work and study better．