【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people 单元知能提升 (解析版）

【题干】 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family． While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（n） 2 in medicine．At 18 she married and 3 a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 ．Her husband supported her decision．
5 ，Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia． lt took her five years to 8 her medical degree．
Upon graduation，Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a 11 doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence． She had 14 a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg， but was 15 ． The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all-male hoard，wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．
In 1993，77 years after her 20 ，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte． This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”．
A．raising B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
2．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice
3．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started
4．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist
5．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually
6．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept
7．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law
8．A．improve B．save C． design D．earn
9．A．returned B．escaped C． spread D．wandered
10．A．school B．museum C． clinic D．lab
11．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky
12．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined
13．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
14．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for
15．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
16．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete
17．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure
18．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show
19．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
20．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation
【答案】1．C　2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D
7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C
14．D15.B 16．D17．A18．C19．A 20．B
【解析】1．根据情景和该句中的her ill elder sister可知，这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise提起，抚养；teach教育，教导；nurse看护，照料；miss错过，想念。根据情景可知答案为C项。
2．经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣，所以答案为B项。
3．句意：18岁那年她结了婚开始有了自己的家。Start a family开始有了家，符合语境。invent发明；select挑选；offer提供。这三项均与语境不符。
4．根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生，所以答案 为A项。
5．在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides况且； unfortunately 不幸的是；otherwise 否则，不然；eventually 最后， 终于。
6．根据第5题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。accept sb．接收某人，接纳某人。hire sb．雇用某人；entertain sb．让某人高兴，款待某人；trust sb．信任某人。
7．因此Charlotte去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学（medicine）
8．句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。
9．句意：一毕业Charlotte就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。
10．根据第9题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知 她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。
11．到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的（busy）医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很忙碌，所以答案为A项。
12．此处表达Charlotte在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，find oneself doing sth．发现自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。
13．她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，broken bones断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful有害的，给……带来害处的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的，无力的。
14．句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。put away收起来，放好；take over接管；tum in上交；apply for申请。根据语境答案为D项。
15．根据第14题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。
16．该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。complete her studies完成她的学业。
17．句意：Charlotte拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。
18．在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue在此处作及物动词，意为：（正式）发给。
19．句意：Charlotte在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到1912年。continue to do sth．继续做某事。
20．根据首句的Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843及倒数第二段倒数第一句She died four years later at the age of 73．可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。
【题干】你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 写作内容
请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
人物：英国人理査德．阿维斯（Richard Avis）
出生日期：1974年12月1日
事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人
目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义
相关信息：
1．借助当地媒体寻找
2．迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家
3．职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等
4．计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人
5．打算根据此经历写一本书
*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin
写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【范文】①Richard Avis．who was born on December 1st，1974，is a British man．②With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures，Richard．from 2011，began to seek time twins around the world．③Due to the help of the local media，so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins，including 17 males and 15 females coming from 13 countries．In addition，their positions include government officials， athletes，drivers，teachers，artists and so on．④Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he is going to write a book according to this experience．
【题干】史蒂夫．乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自1976年成立了苹果电脑公司后，陪伴了苹果公司数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了风靡全球亿万人的电子产品。请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料，并阐述他的故事给你带来的思考。
参考词汇
旧金山 San Francisco 教父 godfather 企业家 entrepreneur 行政总裁CEO
词数：150左右
写作提示
首先确定文章的体裁是记叙文，描写人物。先介绍乔布斯的生平；然后写其成就以及对社会的影响；最后写对他的评价。
姓名 Steve Jobs 代表作品 iPod， iPhone，iPad 等
别名 苹果教父 主要成就 1．改变了现代通讯，娱乐乃至生活方式2．引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品变 为现代人生活的一部分
出生地 美国　加州　旧金山
出生日期 1955年2月24日
逝世日期 2011年10月5日
毕业院校 Homestead High School
你的感想 ……
职业 发明家、企业家、苹果前行政总裁
【范文】
One possible version ：
Steve Jobs，the godfather of Apple，was born in San Francisco，California，the USA on February 24th， 1955 and passed away on October 5th，2011．He graduated from Homestead High School．He was an inventor，entrepreneur and former CEO of Apple Company，with iPod，iPhone，iPad and so on as his masterpieces．Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modem means of communication， entertainment and lifestyle．It was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products，enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of people’s life in modem times．
Jobs is always considered as a great example that I should follow，whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion and we will achievfe our dream in time．