【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 综合测评（解析版）

【题干】—How do you find _______birthday party of the Blairs
—I should say it was_______complete failure．
A．a； a B．the ； a
C．a；， D．the；／
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你认为布莱尔家的生日聚会怎么样 —我应该说，它完全是失败的。考查冠词。第一空表特指，故用the；第二空填a， a complete failure表示这是一次失败的活动。答案为B项。
【题干】_______in the area reported _______three persons robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in stockings．
A．Witness；to look at
B．Witnesses； seeing
C．Witnesses；looking out
D．Witness；to see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个地方的目击者说看见三个人头上裹着丝袜正在抢劫银行。第一空witness，若用单数前面要加冠词，故排除A、D；再根据see sb． doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”可知选B。look out当心，小心，后面接名词的时候加介词for，不符合题意。
【题干】_______is often the case with her， my mother talked about my study for at least half an hour before she drove me to school yesterday．
A．As B．Which
C．What D．That
【答案】A
【解析】句意：就像她经常做的那样，我的母亲昨天开车送我去学校前谈到我的学习至少说了半个小时。考查定语从句。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个句子，which不可放在句首，故选A。
【题干】For decades， Florida _______ older people because it has a pleasant climate and a low cost of living there．
A．attracts B．will attract
C．has been attracting D．attracted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，佛罗里达一直吸引老年人，因为那里有着适宜的气候和低的生活费用。根据前面的时间状语for decades可知选C。
【题干】All of a sudden， the birds in the trees were _______ away by the sound of the gun coming from a distance．
A．scared B．surprised
C．driven D．suggested
【答案】A
【解析】句意：突然，树上的鸟儿被远处传来的枪声吓得飞走了。be scared away意为“被吓跑”，符合语境。be driven away意为 “被赶走”。
【题干】It's said that this old building has _______ for more than three hundred years．
A．existed B．appeared
C．been completed D．come into being
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说这座古老的建筑物已经存在三百多年了。exist是延续性动词，其余三项都是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，故选A项。
【题干】On the east of our school _______two companies _______make electric motorbikes．
A．are；that B．is；where
C．is；that D．are；where
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句及定语从句的关系代词。句意：在我们学校的东面是两家生产电动摩托车的公司。该句采用了倒装结构，主语是two companies，第一空用are；companies后面是定语从句，companies是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导从句，故选A项。
【题干】By the time the traffic_______， we will have run out of gas．
clears B．cleared
C．will clear D．has been clearing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到交通顺畅的时候，我们将会没油了。本题考查时态。根据主句中的will have done将来完成时态可以得知by the time所指时间应为将来，这里用一般现在时表示将来，故选择A项。
【题干】You will receive your test results online immediately_______completion of the test．
A．after B．upon
C．before D．about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你在考试一结束就可立刻在网上收到考试结果。考查介词短语辨析。upon／on （ doing） sth．意为“一……就……”，固定用法，符合语境。
【题干】We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place．
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们感到让我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的职责。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
【题干】_______ is surprising to us is that Tom， for _______ English was once boring，can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker．
A．What；whom B．What；whose
C．It；whose D．As；whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，对汤姆来说英语曾经是枯燥的， （但是）他现在可以流利地说英语，就像是说母语的人。考查主语从句和定语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，主语是English，缺少for的宾语，指人只能用whom。选A项。
【题干】The magnificent tower must be saved， _______the cost is !
A．however B．whichever
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这座华丽的塔一定得保留，无论花多大的代价！从句缺少表语而且没有一定的选择范围，故选C项。
【题干】I _______to send him a gift to congratulate him on his marriage， but I_______it．
A．hoped ； hadn't managed
B．hoped ； didn't manage
C．hope； don't manage
D．had hoped； didn't manage
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我本打算送给他一件礼物来庆祝他结婚，但是我没有做到。考查时态。
【题干】We were expecting thirty people to come， but half of them never_______．
A．made up B．took up
C．gave up D．showed up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们原本期望有30个人能来，但是最终有一半人没露面。make up编造，构成；take up拿起，从事；give up放弃；show up出现，露面。根据语境可知D项正确。
【题干】The lady behind her kept pushing against her every time the line moved． Finally， she turned and said sternly （严厉地），” _______!”
A．Do you care B．Do you mind
C．What are you doing D．Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每次队伍向前移动，她身后的女士都会推她，最后，她转过身，严厉地说：“别这样！”考查交际用语。Do you care你关心吗？Do you mind别这样！What are you doing你在做什么？Go ahead继续。选B项。
完形填空
【题干】I was tired and hungry after a long day of work． When I walked into the living room， my 12-year-old son looked 16 at me and said， "I love you．" I didn't know what to say． 17 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 18 down at him． My first thought was that he must need 19 with his homework or he was trying to 20 me for some news． Finally， I asked，" What was that all about " " Nothing．" He said，" My teacher said we should 21 our parents that we love them and see what they say．lt's a（n） 22 ．"
The next day I called his teacher to 23 more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had 24 ．
"Basically，most of the fathers had the 25 _reaction as you did．"The teacher said，"When I first 26 they try this，I asked the children what they thought their parents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．" "The 27 is that，"the teacher explained， "feeling loved is an important part of 28 ．It's something all human beings 29 ．What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 30 that we all don't express those feelings．A boy should be 31 to tell his dad that he loves him．，
The teacher，a middle-aged man，understands how 32 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say．
When my son came to me that evening，I held on to him for 33 second．And just 34 he pulled away，I said in my deepest ， most manly voice ， " Hey，I love you ，too! "
I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier，but I did feel pretty good． Maybe next time if my child says"l love you" ， it would not take me a whole day to think of the right 35 ．
A．down B．away C．out D．up
17．A．After B．For C．At D．On
18．A． ance B．glare C．stare D．watch
19．A．patience B．time C．help D．paper
20．A．report B．prepare C．answer D．apologize
21．A．help B．ask C．tell D．make
22．A．thing B．experiment C．Word D．sentence
23．A．search for B．care about
C．find out D．look for
24．A．said B．reacted
C．done D．explained
25．A．same B．different
C．usual D．ordinary
26．A．allowed B．agreed
C．suggested D．planned
27．A．point B．idea C．way D．cause
28．A．body B．health C．life D．study
29．A．have B．know C．take D．require
30．A．bad B．good C．late D．early
31．A．fit B．ready C．Nice D．able
32．A．easy B．much C．often D．difficult
33．A．a much B．a ful C．an exact D．an extra
34．A．before B．after C．because D．if
35．A．Answer B．key C．reason D．experiment
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C
22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D
30．A 31．D 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．A
【解析】语篇解读 本文通过一个小故事告诉读者：爱，要说出来。
16．根据语境以及下文的down at him可知12岁的儿子应该仰头看着父亲来说话。look up at抬头看。
17． for+一段时间，表示“时间长达……”。
18．根据下文可知作者“凝视”他的儿子。stare at凝视，符合句意。glance at扫一眼；glare at怒视；watch注视，观看，不与at搭配。
19． help帮助，符合语境。
20． prepare sb．for sth．使某人做好做某事的准备。
21．根据上文“．．．said，’I love you．’”可知应为tell。
22．根据下文this“experiment”可知。
23． find out查明，弄清楚，符合语境。
24．根据下文“Basically，most of the fathers had the __25 __reaction as you did．“可知。
25． the same．．．as．．．与……相同的……。
26．根据they try this（句中省略了should），可知应选suggest。suggest意为“建议”时其后的宾语从句中谓语为should+动词原形，should可省略。
27． the point is that…关键是……，that引导表语从句，feeling loved作从句的主语。idea想法，主意；way方式，方法；cause原因。
28．根据最后一段第一句“．．．saying that made either of us healthier．．．”可知。
29．require需要，符合句意。
30．根据句意可知，老师告诉孩子们不表达这些感受是不好的。
31． be able to能，会，符合语境。
32．根据上文可知作者在听到儿子说“I love you．”时不知如何回答是好，所以应为how difficult it is………很困难。
33．根据语境可知作者多抱住儿子一会儿。extra额外的。
34．由句意可知前面应为时间状语从句，谓语动词said发生在pulled away之前，所以应使用before。
35．根据上文的react可知应为answer（回答）。
阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Wherever she goes， Molly leaves her marks． Without saying a word， she speaks to people with her kind eyes． Even when she walks away， she leaves an impression． Molly's mark is a smile， stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．
A few years ago， Molly was badly attacked by a dog． The dog bit all four Molly's legs and left large cuts on her face． Molly's owner， Kate Harris， took her to an animal hospital． Doctors there were able to save Molly's life， but soon one of her legs became very infected．
At first， doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep． But Molly changed their minds． This pony， doctors noticed， shifted her weight， and rested her good legs from time to time． Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence， and that she wanted to live．
Several doctors operated on Molly， and removed her infected leg． A false leg was made for her． The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance． Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of'the leg． This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smiling face in it!
After the operation， Molly walked around on all four legs， as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now， with every step she takes， she stamps a smile in the dirt． But she leaves her mark in other ways ， too．
Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center． There were children there who， like Molly， had artificial arms or legs． They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg． Molly made them smile and gave them hope． Soon， Molly began to visit schools， nursing homes， army bases and hospitals． A book was even written about Molly !
36．Molly is the name of a_______．
A．dog B．horse
C．parent D．child
37．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Molly can speak to people in kind words．
B．Kate Harris took Molly to a children's hospital after the attack．
C．In the beginning，doctors had planned to end Molly's life．
D．Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people's faces．
38．What is unique about Molly
A．Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face．
B．Molly ran a race and won the first prize．
C．Molly often visits places such as schools and parks．
D．Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages．
39．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Book on Molly
B．A False Leg
C．A Successful Operation
D．Leaving Her Mark
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【解析】语篇解读 文章介绍了一匹名叫Molly的马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠假肢顽强生存下来的故事，它给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。
36．细节理解题。由第一段中的horseshoe可知Molly是一匹马。
37．细节理解题。由第三段的“At first，doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，医生认为Molly会不得不以人道的方法结束生命。由此可以看出：C项“In the beginning， doctors had planned to end Molly's life．”正确。注意选项所说的“end Molly's life”对应原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。
38．细节理解题。由文章第四段的“Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the．．．a stamp of a smiling face in it! “可知这是因伤致残的Molly和同类相比特有的东西。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“Wherever she goes， Molly leaves her marks”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述：Molly's mark is a smile，stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故D最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。
【题干】 B
One suicide and three attempted ones that left two seriously injured， all by middle school students in Shanghai last week， cast a gloom （忧郁） over an otherwise happy beginning of a new term there． The terrible things took place even as the Ministry of Education and China Central Television organized the first lesson on TV about personal safety for students last Monday， the first day of the new semester． Such things suggest that this first lesson is more than necessary． Not only should kids be taught how to protect themselves in times of emergency， but they should also be made aware of the value of life． One student was prevented from killing himself in his school building． He said he just could not accept the fact of not being able to go to a higher grade with his classmates， and thus considered life meaningless． Another 12-year-old boy who jumped off a building was said to have been a good student， and no one could say why he chose to end his life． Obviously， their inner worlds were seriously affected．But when they chose to take their own lives， their irresponsible choice was clearly the result of a lack of adequate understanding of the value of life．
The ancient sage Confucius （孔子） stressed that one must protect even one's hair and skin from being hurt． He meant that the sense of responsibility for one's parents was important as far as the value of life was concerned． When we talk about the enthusiasm of making contributions to our motherland， we are referring to values that constitute the nobler part of the meaning of life．The value of life should be far beyond the concern for personal interest．
Undoubtedly， those kids who chose to take their own lives were faced only with their own sadness that they could not overcome． If they had a little concern for their parents， for their parents' expectations of them or for their own potential contributions to this world in the future， they would not have gone that far． Difficulties or sufferings are supposed to help kids develop their sense of responsibility and help them better understand the value of life．
Too much attention and care from their parents and grandparents has made most of the only children self-centered． Many think it is natural that they deserve to be taken care of by others in whatever way they want． They expect to have their problems solved by their parents or someone else． With such a false conception， they fail to grasp the tough reality of life． They suffer from the illusion （幻觉） that their life should be nothing but plain sailing． Whenever the illusion is broken， they can hardly gather enough courage to face life as it is． So a hotline is indeed necessary to help those kids who find it hard to accept the tough， reality of life． But parents and teachers also need to take lessons from the things． They need to know that life should not always be sugar-coated for kids； they should be made to taste the bitter side too as early as possible．
40．From the passage we know that_______ ．
A．four students took their lives in Shanghai last week
B．being unable to catch up with other classmates led to the12-year-old boy killing himself
C．the importance of life lies in the sense of responsibility for parents
D．parents are supposed to tell the kids the bitter side of life as well as the sweet side ．
41．What mainly causes those kids to take their own lives is that_______．
A．they are worried that they may fall behind others in studies
B．they lack the respect for their parents
C．they may be physically healthy，but mentally unhealthy
D．their parents expect too much from them
42．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．An irresponsible choice．
B．The value of life．
C．Weak-minded generation．
D．The reality of life．
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．B
【解析】语篇解读 文章通过列举一些轻生的学生的例子说明他们不懂人生的真正意义，父母不仅要告诉孩子人生中好的、快乐的东西，也要告诉孩子人生中也有痛苦的事情，让孩子正确对待人生的挫折。
40．细节理解题。从最后一段的句子They need to know that life should not always be sugar-coated for kids； they should be made to taste the bitter side too as early as possible．可知，父母不仅要告诉孩子人生中好的、快乐的东西，也要告诉孩子人生中也有痛苦的事情，选D项。
41．细节理解题。从第三段的句子Undoubtedly，those kids who chose to take their own lives were faced only with their own sadness that they could not overcome．．．they would not have gone that far．可知这些学生身体上可能是健康的，但是心理是不健康的。选C项。
42．主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句话But when they chose to take their own lives， their irresponsible choice was clearly the result of a lack of adequate understanding of the value of life．可知，这些轻生的学生不懂得人生的价值，接下来讨论人生的价值是什么，选B项。
【题干】 C
Do you want to get home from work knowing you hawe made a real difference in someone's life
If yes， don't care about sex or age ! Come and join us， and then you'll make it !
Positnion：Volunteer Social Care Assistant
（No Pay with Free Meals）
Place ： Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives !Only 4 days left． Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others !
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives． You will help them to develop new skills． You will help them to protect their rights and their safety． But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued．
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right， values and great listening skills． You will be honest and patient． You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities． Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you．
43．The text is meant to_______．
A．leave a note
B．send an invitation
C．present a document
D．carry an advertisement
44．What does the underlined part mean
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job．
B．You'll arrive home．just in time from this job．
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job．
D．You'll succeed in getting this job．
45．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities_______．
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to leam some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
46．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer
A．The one who can drive a car．
B．The one who has done similar work before．
C．The one who has patience to listen to others．
D．The one who can use English to communicate．
【答案】43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B
【解析】语篇解读 本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文是为一项活动招募志愿者，如果你符合要求的条件并想为该项事业做点贡献的话，请来加入我们吧。
43．细节理解题。根据本文黑体字部分的说明：Position，Place，Hours，Role，Skills and Experience Required可知这是一则招募广告，所以答案为D项。很明显这不是留纸条来说明某事，排除A项；也不是给谁发出邀请函，排除B项：更不是向读者展示一份文件，排除C项。
44．词义猜测题。画线部分you'll make it的意思是：你就会成功做到这一点的。根据第一段第一句话中knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life可推断出此处表达你因为自己的工作而成功地给别人的生活带来了改变，让他们生活得更有意义了。所以答案为A项。
45．推理判断题。根据黑体字Role部分的最后一句话But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued．可推断出志愿者的主要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人感到自己受到了大家的重视，让他们意识到自己的重要性，所以答案为D项。A：得到一些财政支持；B：恰当地保护他们自己；C：学会一些新的生活技能。这三个选项与原文意思不符。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you．可知，以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中，所以答案为B项。其他三项所列举的都不是优先被选中的条件。
【题干】 D
You've just come home， after living abroad for a few years． Since you've been away， has this country changed for the better-or for the worse
If you arrive back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday， small changes will probably surprise you-anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile phone shop to someone in your street moving house．
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven， ten or even 15 years living abroad What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed-or now take for granted（认为理所当然） To find out， we asked some people who recently returned．
Debi：When we left， Cheltenham， my hometown， was a town of white， middle-class families-all very conservative． The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians， who come here mainly to work in hotels． There are even several shops only for foreigners．
Having been an immigrant myself， I admire people who go overseas to find a job． Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high， I'd think differently， but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more open-minded and often work harder than the natives．
Christine：As we flew home over Britain， both of us felt how green everything looked． But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed． To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-jn Cyprus， they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the hall． Everyone seemed to be on guard． Even the airport car rental firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers．
But anyway，this is still a green， beautiful country． I just wish more people would appreciate what they've got．
47．After a short overseas holiday，people tend to_______．
A．notice small changes
B．expect small changes
C．welcome small changes
D．need small changes
48．How does Debi look at the foreign settlers
A．Cautiously． B．Positively．
C．Sceptically． D．Negatively．
49．When arriving at the airport in Britain， Christine was shocked by_______．
A．the relaxed policemen
B．the messy arrivals hall
C．the tight security
D．the bank robbers
50．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Life in Britain B．Back in Britain
C．Britain in the Future D．Britain in Memory
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【解析】语篇解读 本文主要介绍了人们在离开英国一段时间后再回到英国时所注意到的一些变化。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知如果你出国度两个星期的短假回来，一些小变化会令你吃惊。
48．推理判断题。根据第五段Debi所说的话，特别是I believe foreign settlers have improved' this country．．．work harder than the natives可知选B。
49．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在国外居住一段时间，回到英国之后所注意到的一些变化。
书面表达
[写作内容]
1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分30词左右；
2．就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分120词左右。
1）根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？
2）简述一个改变自己的例子。
3）你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？
[写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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【范文】
Today I read a story about a religious master and a painter who change themselves when they face something unchangeable and then achieve an eventual change of the world around them．
The story reminds me of my cousin who used to complain about English learning． He thought it unnecessary to leam a foreign language and ignored it at all． As a result， he fell behind the others in his class and even failed in the exam． After realizing that it was not only a compulsory subject but also the most widely spoken language in the world， he took a good attitude． Thanks to his English teacher， he was well involved in English classes． He practiced listening and speaking English after class． What's more，he kept an English diary，which helped him think in English．A year later， he became one of the top ten students in his class． Believe it or not， he even came first in an English contest in his school．
As far as I'm concerned，change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable． Only in this way can you achieve an eventual change of the world around you．