【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 1 School life 同步检测（解析版）

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【题干】The_______(discover) by Franklin that lightning is electricity is of great importance to human beings．
【答案】discovery
【解析】句意：富兰克林的发现——闪电即是电——对人类很重要。本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知此处应用discover的名词形式discovery作句子的主语。
【题干】Columbus_______ America while
Edison________ the light bulb．(invent/discover)
【答案】discovered：invented
【解析】句意：哥伦布发现了美洲, 而爱迪生发明了电灯。考查动词辨析。第一个空后的宾语为America, “美洲”是客观存在的事物, 所以应选择discover；第二个空后的宾语为the light bulb, “电灯”是以前没有的东西, 所以应使用表示“发明”之意的invent。根据句意可知, 两个动作都发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时。
【题干】The best way to give advice to your children is to________ what they want and then advise them to do it．(invent/discover/find out)
【答案】find out
【解析】句意：给孩子提建议的最好办法是先弄明白他们想要什么, 然后再建议他们去做什么。考查动词辨析。find out指通过一番努力而找出真相, 符合语境。invent发明；discover发现。
【题干】Unless some extra money______(find), the theatre will close．
【答案】is found
【解析】句意：除非找到一些额外资金, 否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来, 且money和find之间是被动关系, 故答案为is found。
【题干】—I hope to take the computer course．
—Good idea．____(find)out more about it, visit this website．
【答案】To find
【解析】句意：——我希望修电脑课。——好主意, 要想更多地了解这个课程, 请访问这个网站。分析句子结构可知该空作目的状语, 所以要用动词不定式, 故答案为To find。
【题干】—_________is the lady like
—She is quiet and a little shy．
【答案】What
【解析】由答句“她很文静, 有点害羞”可知问句是问一个人的性情、品质, 所以应用what is．．．like 句型。
【题干】________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．
【答案】Understanding
【解析】句意：了解你自己的交流需求及交流风格和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子前后的平行关系, 与learning对应, 故应该使用动词的-ing形式。
【题干】When it comes to______(speak)in public, no one can match him．
【答案】speaking
【解析】句意：说到当众演讲, 没人能比得上他。考查非谓语动词。to在这里是介词, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
【题干】__________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual．
【答案】Being injured
【解析】句意：腿部受伤使我走路不能像平常那样快。考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语, 应用动名词短语作主语。
【题干】It's quite hot today．Do you feel like____(go)for a swim
【答案】going
【解析】句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词作宾语。feel like doing sth．想要做某事, 故填going。
【题干】Despicable Me is such an______(enjoy) movie that children all over the world love it．
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：《神偷奶爸》是一部如此令人喜欢的电影以至于全世界的孩子都喜欢。考查形容词。分析句子成分可知, 此空应用形容词作定语修饰movie。
【题干】Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden They are for everyone's________(enjoy) ．
【答案】enjoyment
【解析】句意：你不要在花园里摘花好吗？它们是为了所有人的乐趣。考查名词。根据题干和句意可知应使用名词形式。
【题干】In the 1970s, watching out-door films was really_________．They could always draw crowds of people．
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：在20世纪70年代, 看户外电影真的很享受, 它们总能吸引大量的人。根据题干和句意可知应使用形容词作表语。
【题干】The sailor has rich________(experience) and he often tells us his interesting_________(experience)．
【答案】experience；experiences
【解析】句意：这位水手有丰富的经验, 他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。第一空表示“经验”, experience是不可数名词；第二空表示“经历”, experience是可数名词。
【题干】Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can__________ experience for growth．学生们应该多参加社区活动, 在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。
【答案】gain
【解析】gain experience为习惯搭配, 表示“获得经验”。
【题干】A green hand is a person with_________(little/few) experience．
新手即那些做事几乎没有经验的人。
【答案】little experience
【解析】在此处为不可数名词。little表示数量时修饰不可数名词, few修饰可数名词。
【题干】The boss whose company I worked in two years ago has________ experience in solving such kind of problem．
【答案】much experience
【解析】作“经验”讲是不可数名词, 根据句意应用much修饰。
【题干】What_______（a／不填）terrible experience! Anyway, you're safe now-that's the main thing．
【答案】a
【解析】句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样, 你现在安全了, 那是主要的事情。根据句意, experience作“经历”讲为可数名词, 与不定冠词连用。
【题干】Do please attend_________ your work; you must concentrate on what is important for your future development．
请一定要关注你的工作, 你必须把精力集中在对你将来的发展来说重要的事情上。
【答案】to
【解析】考查短语搭配。attend to符合句意, 意思是“专心, 留意, 注意”, 符合题意和语境。
【题干】Mother attended_______ the baby while l went to the dance．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿。考查介词。attend to sb．“照顾某人”, 固定短语。
【题干】It is the most instructive lecture that I_________(attend) since I came to this school．
【答案】have attended
【解析】句意：这是自从我来到这所学校以来参加的最富有教益的演讲。考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用, 且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。
【题干】The employer cheated the workers into the belief that they could_________(earn/achieve) 6000 yuan, a month as long as they worked hard．
【答案】earn
【解析】句意：那个老板哄骗工人们相信：只要他们努力工作, 一个月可以挣到6000元。考查动词辨析。earn意为“挣得”, 为及物动词, 根据句意可知符合语境；achieve意思是“实现, 获得, 达到”, 多指达到预期的目的和结果。
【题干】Our team made a clean sweep; we____ every prize．
【答案】won
【解析】句意：我们的队大获全胜, 我们赢得所有的奖。win指的是在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 并可能由此而得到奖赏。
【题干】What l want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have____ my parents．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊 重。考查短语搭配。I have_______ my parents是定语从句, 修饰 the deep love and respect, have respect for意思是“尊敬, 敬重”。
【题干】All students should respect their teachers．All students should___________ their teachers．
【答案】show respect for
【解析】句意：所有的学生都应当尊敬老师。respect sb．= show respect for sb．
【题干】You will never gain success unless you are fully____(devote) to your work．
【答案】devoted
【解析】句意：如果你不能全身心投入到你的工作中, 你永远不会获得成功。考查固定搭配。be devoted to意思是“专心于／致力于……；献身于……”。devoted是形容词, 意思是“全心全意的, 忠诚的”。
【题干】______(devote) to his re-search, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us．
【答案】Devoted
【解析】句意：由于致力于自己的研究：他抽不出时间来和我们一起过周末。考查形容词。此处使用形容词作状语, devoted全心全意的, 忠诚的。
【题干】_________(devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter．
【答案】Devoting
【解析】句意：由于致力于失聪儿童的教育, 那位年轻女士几乎没有时间来照料她自己的女儿。考查非谓语动词。devote与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系, 且其后有宾语, 应使用现在分词形式。
【题干】Mr．Wang has made up his mind to devote all he could____(improve) his oral English before going abroad．
【答案】to improving
【解析】句意：王先生决心在出国前全身心投入到提高英语口语上。考查非谓语动词。devote．．．to．．．结构中, to是介词, 后面应跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
【题干】Tom's English is not good, so he devoted all his free time to______(study)it．
【答案】studying
【解析】句意：Tom的英语不好, 所以他把所有的空闲时间用到学英语上。devote．．．to．．．结构中, to是介词, 后面应跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
【题干】Although the working mother is very busy, she still____(devotes/spends)a lot of time to her children．
【答案】devotes
【解析】句意：尽管作为一个职业母亲很忙, 她仍然在孩子们身上投入大量的时间。考查固定搭配。devote常与介词to搭配, 符合题意和语境。
【题干】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, _________40, 000 per year．
去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万, 平均每年有4万。
【答案】an average of
【解析】考查名词词组。an average of意思是“平均有……”, 符合句意。
单句填空
【题干】_________average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly．
【答案】On
【解析】句意：他平均每天背诵10个单词, 现在英语已经有了很大提高。考查介词。on average平均。
【题干】He was a good student and scored________ average in most subjects．
【答案】above
【解析】句意：他是一个优秀的学生, 大多数学科成绩都在平均水平以上。above average平均水平以上。
【题干】—How do you like the film
—There was nothing special; it was only____(common/average)．
【答案】average
【解析】句意：——你认为这都电影怎么样？——没什么特别之处, 很普通。考查形容词辨析。Common一般指“常见的”, 而average指“普通”, 相当于ordinary。
【题干】Dina, ____(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency．
【答案】having struggled
【解析】句意：几个月以来．Dina -直努力想找一份女服务员的工作, 最终她在当地一个广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系, 且struggle的动作先于took a position发生, 故用 having struggled, 相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress．
【题干】Can you help us We have a struggle____(get) the housework done．
【答案】getting
【解析】句意：你能帮助我们吗？我们要完成这样的家务很费劲。考查非谓语动词。have a struggle (in) doing sth．做某事费劲。
【题干】India attained independence in 1947, after____(a/the/不填)long struggle．
【答案】a
【解析】句意：经过长期斗争后, 印度在1947年获得了独立。考查冠词的用法。struggle为可数名词, 在本句中表示泛指, 故填a。
【题干】In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle____(depend) on them-selves．
【答案】to depend
【解析】句意：在社会上, 随着青少年的长大, 他们努力依靠自己。考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth．意为“尽力做某事, 挣扎着做某事”。
【题干】One's life has value____(as long as/as far as) one brings value to the life of others．
【答案】as long as
【解析】句意：只要一个人能给其他人的生活带来价值, 他的生命就有价值。考查条件状语从句。as long as意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。
【题干】Jones, ________ his two brothers, likes drawing．
【答案】as well as
【解析】句意：Jones还有他的两个弟弟都喜欢画画。考查固定短语。as well as也, 还。
【题干】To sum up, _______ war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy everlasting peace．
【答案】as long as
【解析】句意：总之, 只要战争不能避免, 人类就不能享有持久的和平。考查固定短语。as long as只要。
【题干】There are a small number of people involved, possibly____ twenty．
【答案】as few as
【解析】句意：涉及的人很少, 可能也就20人。考查固定短语。as few as仅有。
【题干】You can borrow my car________ you promise not to drive too fast．
【答案】as long as
【解析】句意：只要你答应别开太快, 你可以借我的车。考查固定短语。as long as只要。
【题干】Lisa________(used to/was used to) eat lots of desserts after supper, so she was very fat．
【答案】used to
【解析】句意：Lisa过去晚饭后常常吃大量的甜点, 所以她曾经很胖。考查固定结构。根据句意可知, 此处描述的是过去常常做某事, 故使用used to do结构。
【题干】He used to_________(play) cards, but now he is used to__________(take)a walk after supper．
【答案】play；taking
【解析】句意：他过去常常打牌, 但是现在他习惯于在晚饭后散散步。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 第一空处used to do sth．指“过去常常做某事”, 暗示现在不做了, 后面接的是动词原形；第二空处be used to doing sth．指“习惯于做某事”, to是介词, 后面接动名词。
【题干】I_________(used to/was used to)live in the countryside, but now I_________(used to/am used to)living in the city．
【答案】used to; am used to
【解析】句意：我过去住在乡村, 但是现在我已经习惯了在城市生活。考查固定结构。根据句意可知, 前一分句讲的是过去的情况, 且后面跟的动词原形, 故应用used to;后一分句表示现在的情况, 且其后是动词的-ing形式, 故用be used to。
【题干】She_________(used to/get used to)live in North China．As a result, it is difficult for her to____(used to/get used to) the climate here．
【答案】used to; get used to
【解析】句意：她过去住在中国的北方, 所以很难适应这里的气候。考查固定结构。根据句意第一空选择used to, 后面跟动词原形：第二空填get used to, 后面跟名词或动名词。
【题干】________is unbelievable that Mr．Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth．
【答案】It
【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是, 尽管很富有, Lucas先生依然过着简朴的生活。考查it的用法。it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。
单句填空
【题干】It is difficult for us__________(imagine) what life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
【答案】to imagine
【解析】句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样的。考查不定式。句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。
【题干】It is unwise____ you to go outside in such a hazy（雾霾的）day．You may get lost．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：你在这样的雾霾天出去不明智。你可能会迷路的。考查介词。根据句意可知, 此处unwise是用来描述不定式行为者的, 故填of。
【题干】It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents．No wonder she was not____ (a little/a bit) excited when they came．
【答案】a little
【解析】句意：自从这个小女孩上次见到她父母以来已经有很长时间了, 难怪当父母来时, 她非常激动。not a little意为“很, 非常”, 符合语境。注意not a bit意为“一点也不”, 不符合题意。
用not a bit或not a little完成句子
【题干】—The film is, I have to say, ___________ interesting．
—Why It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen．
【答案】not a bit
【解析】句意：——我必须得说, 这部电影一点意思也没有。——为什么？它比我看过的电影都要有趣得多。考查短语辨析。根据题干和句意可知, 前者要表达的是否定的含义, 故not a bit“一点也不”符合语境。
【题干】—I am worn out after climbing the mountain, and you
—Yes, __________．I could hardly rise to my feet．
【答案】not a little
【解析】句意：——爬完山我累坏了, 你呢？——是的, （我也）非常累。我几乎都站不起来了。考查短语辨析。not a little“十分, 非常”, 符合句意。
【题干】Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handling those_________(challenge) tasks．
【答案】challenging
【解析】句意：身处困境的孩子们更擅长处理那些有挑战性的任务。考查形容词。此空表示“挑战性的”, 故用形容词challenging。
单句填空
【题干】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_________(meet) an even greater challenge．
【答案】to meet
【解析】句意：如果他承担这项工作, 他将别无选择, 只能迎接更大的挑战。考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do…除……外别无选择。
【题干】I give thanks to every____(challenging) that comes in my way, because I have learned to grow stronger, better and kinder．
【答案】challenge
【解析】句意：我感谢人生道路上的每一次挑战, 因为我学会了变得更坚强、更优秀和更加善良。考查名词。根据句子结构, 空格处作介词to的宾语, 应使用名词形式。
【题干】However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to________（面对挑战）．
【答案】face the challenge
【解析】句意：不管你会遇到多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。face在此处为及物动词, 意为“面对……”。
【题干】He____(spend/take/cost) the whole day____ (lock)in the hotel room with the shades drawn．
【答案】spent；locked
【解析】句意：他一整天都在窗帘紧闭门被反锁的旅馆房间里度过。主语是he, 故第一空用spend, take和cost的主语通常是事或物；主语he和lock是被动关系, 故第二空用过去分词locked表示一种状态。考生很容易受短语“spend time．．．doing sth．”的影响。
【题干】___________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel．
【答案】Having spent
【解析】句意：由于我们几乎把所有的钱都花光了, 所以我们住不起旅馆了。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 且表示的动作先于句子谓语couldn’t afford表示的动作, 故使用having spent。
【题干】A huge amount of money has been spent_________ the new bridge．
【答案】on
【解析】句意：建这座新桥已经花了一大笔钱。考查短语搭配。spend．．．on．．．, 在……上花钱（时间等）。
【题干】She spent as much time as she could____(play) with her kid．
【答案】in playing
【解析】句意：她花尽可能多的时间陪她的孩子玩。考查短语搭配。spend．．．( in) doing．．．花时间做……。注意could与play没有关系。用pay, spend, take, cost的适当形式完成句子
【题干】The watch was very good, and he_________20 percent down for it．
【答案】paid
【解析】句意：这块表非常不错, 而且他只预付了20%的钱就买下了它。pay表示“支付”, 且和题干中的for构成固定搭配, pay for“为……支付”, 符合题意。
【题干】The famous actress often_________ much money on clothes．
【答案】spends
【解析】句意：这个著名的女演员常常花很多钱买衣服。spend的主语一般是人, 且与on搭配, 符合题意。
【题干】It____ my mother more than an hour to wipe out the bathroom．
【答案】took
【解析】句意：我妈妈花了一个多小时才擦净浴室。It takes sb．some time to do sth．为固定句型, 意思是“花某人多长时间做某事”。
【题干】A smile__________ nothing, but gives much．
【答案】costs
【解析】句意：微笑不会（使人们）损失什么, 但是却能给予很多。cost的主语多为物, 表示“花费, 使失去, 使损失”。
【题干】_________（free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness．
【答案】To free
【解析】句意：为了摆脱身体和精神上的紧张, 我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语, 应使用不定式。free．．．from, 使……摆脱。
【题干】The island country is．well known____ its clean waters and clear skies, which are free_______ pollution of any kind．
【答案】for; of
【解析】句意：这个岛国以它清洁的水域、晴朗的天空而闻名, 它们未受任何污染。考查介词。be well known for以……出名：be free of无……；摆脱……。
【题干】I'm lucky to have got two tickets____（免费）．Are you____（有空去）to the concert with me
【答案】for free; free to go
【解析】句意：我幸运地弄到两张免费的票, 你有空和我一块去看那场音乐会吗？第一空for free“免费”, 固定短语：第二空be free to do．．．“有空做……”。
【题干】As many as five courses are provided, and you are free_________(choose) whichever suits you best．
【答案】to choose
【解析】句意：提供的课程多达五门, 你可以自由地选择最适合你的。考查非谓语动词。be free to do．．．自由地做……。
【题干】____it is to have a cold drink after an exhausting game!（一场令人精疲力竭的比赛过后, 喝杯冷饮是多么开心的事啊！）
【答案】What fun
【解析】What fun．．．！……是多么开心啊!
【题干】—Tom, I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation．
—Oh, lucky you．__________(玩得开心)!
【答案】Have fun
【解析】句意：——Tom．这个暑假我打算去北京参观长城。——哦, 你好幸运。玩得开心！考查固定短语。have fun意思是“玩得开心”。
【题干】—What is that wonderful smell
—Our neighbor____(prepare) for a party．
【答案】is preparing
【解析】句意：——那美妙的香味是什么？——我们的邻居正在准备一个派对。考查时态。根据对话可知, 此处表达的动作正在进行中, 故使用现在进行时。
单句填空
【题干】—I've prepared all kinds of food________ the picnic．
—Do you mean we needn't bring anything with us
【答案】for
【解析】句意：——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。——你的意思是我们都不需要带东西了吗？考查介词搭配。prepare．．．for．．．为……准备……。
【题干】We won't start the work until all the_________(prepare) have been made．
【答案】preparations
【解析】句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。考查名词。根据句子结构判断, 此处应使用名词作主语；preparation表示准备工作时为可数名词且多用复数形式, 又因为前面有all修饰, 故用preparations。
【题干】As the monthly examination is coming, the teachers are preparing___________(不填/for) the test papers and the students are expected to be prepared_______(不填/for) it．
【答案】不填：for
【解析】句意：因为月考要到了, 老师们正在准备试卷, 学生被期待着为这次考试做好准备。the test papers是准备的事物, 故第一空不填介词；而第二空be prepared for sth．“为某事物做好准备的”。故要用介词for。
【题干】Neither side is_______(prepare) to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them．
【答案】prepared
【解析】句意：双方都不愿和对方对话, 除非我们能在他们之间进行调解。考查固定短语。be prepared to do．．．意思是“愿意做……的, 准备好做……的”。
【题干】—This is a really lively party．There's a great atmosphere, isn't there
—Yes, indeed．The hosts know how__________(host)a party．
【答案】to host
【解析】句意：——这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好, 对吧？——是的, 确实如此。这个派对的主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。句中how与不定式搭配, 一起作know的宾语。
【题干】The manager has been telling the workers________（如何改善）the program since 9a．m．
【答案】how to improve
【解析】句意：从早上9点钟开始经理一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
【题干】 __________the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wines．
【答案】At
【解析】句意：一天结束的时候我们可以把客人召集起来享受美酒。考查介词搭配。at the end of意思是“在……尽头”。
选择适当的介词填空：to, by, at, in
【题干】Based on the agreement, all payments shall be made_________ the end of the month．
【答案】by
【解析】句意：按照协议, 所有款项应在月底前付清。考查介词搭配。by the end of意思是“在……之前, 到……结束时”, 符合语境。
【题干】I had to ask him several times for my money, and he paid off____ the end．
【答案】in
【解析】句意：我不得不向他要了几次我的钱, 最后他终于还清我了。考查介词搭配。in the end意思是“终于, 最后”, 符合语境。
【题干】_____ the end of last term, he had learned 3, 000 words．
【答案】by
【解析】句意：到上学期末为止, 他已经学了3, 000个单词。考查介词搭配。by the end of意思是“在……之前, 到……结束时”, 符合语境。
【题干】You will find the hospital____ the end of the road．
【答案】at
【解析】句意：在路的尽头你就会找到那家医院的。考查介词搭配。at the end of意思是“在……尽头, 在……结束时”, 符合语境。
【题干】Ready or not, some day it will all come____ an end．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：无论你是否准备好, 终有一天一切都会结束。考查固定短语。come to an end意思是“结束”, 符合语境。
【题干】Alice is fond of____(play) the piano while Mary is interested in listening to music．
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：Alice喜欢弹钢琴, 而Mary对听音乐感兴趣。of为介词, 其后动词应使用动名词形式。
【题干】All of my classmates_________(become) fond of the new teacher since he came to teach us．
【答案】have become
【解析】句意：自从新老师来教我们, 我所有的同学都喜欢上了他。考查时态。since引导时间状语, 主句一般用完成时。
【题干】More and more young people are fond________ playing tennis nowadays．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：如今越来越多的年轻人都喜欢打网球。be fond of doing．．．为固定结构, 意为“喜欢做……”, 故填of。
【题干】The house was too expensive and too big．Besides, I____(grow)fond of our little rented house．
【答案】had grown
【解析】句意：那所房子既贵又大, 除此以外, 我已经喜欢上了我们租的小房子。．考查时态。根据句意, grow发生在“我”形成对大房子的评价之前的时间, 故使用过去完成时。
【题干】Lessons can be learned to face the future, _________(though/if) history cannot be changed．
【答案】though
【解析】句意：虽然历史不能改变, 但可以学习经验来面对未来。考查状语从句。根据句意可知应填though。
【题干】_________(Although/As) small, the company has about l, 000 buyers in over 30 countries．
【答案】Although
【解析】句意：尽管小, 这个公司在30多个国家有大约1, 000个买家。根据句意应选择although, as表示让步时, 要用倒装。
【题干】_________(Although/Because) she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice．
【答案】Although
【解析】句意：尽管她很害怕, 她还是很平静地回答了。考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选用although。
【题干】Strange_______ (as/although) it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：尽管听起来有点奇怪, 他的想法还是被所有与会的人接受了。考查让步状语从句。as可以引导让步状语从句, 但须将表语、状语等提前, 其他成分用陈述句语序。
【题干】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun．Isn't it rather risky, __________(though/too)
【答案】though
【解析】句意：在结冰的体育场玩耍听起来很有趣, 可是这不是也很危险吗？考查副词。though可以作副词, 意思是“可是”, 故选择though。
【题干】Terry, please____（从……抬起头看）your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
【答案】look up from
【解析】句意：Terry, 奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组。look up from从……抬起头看, 符合题意。
用look构成的短语填空
【题干】When I____（回顾）my achievements, I couldn't help feeling excited．
【答案】looked back on
【解析】句意：当我回顾我的成就时, 我忍不住感到异常的兴奋。考查动词短语。
【题干】She___________ her notes before the examination and tried to re-member some important points．
【答案】looked through
【解析】句意：考试前她浏览了她的笔记并努力记住一些重要的观点。考查动词短语。look through“浏览”。
【题干】I often____ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
【答案】look up
【解析】句意：我常常在字典里或网上查我不认识的单词。考查动词短语。look up查阅。
【题干】—Why didn't you attend the party last night
—I_________ my sick sister at home．
【答案】looked after
【解析】句意：——昨晚你怎么没参加聚会？——我在家照料生病的妹妹。考查动词短语。look after, 意思是“照料”, 符合语境, 根据句意可知用一般过去时。
【题干】The manager was____ (satisfy) to see many new products developed after great effort．
【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。考查形容词。satisfied意思是“感到满意的”。
【题干】To everyone's_______, the girl finished the job quite well．
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：让大家满意的是, 这个女孩工作完成得非常出色。to one’s satisfaction意思是“令……满意的是”。
【题干】Not________ with the Japanese government, some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more．
【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：由于对日本政府不满, 一些中国人决定不再购买日本的产品。根据语境可知, 此处应使用形容词satisfied, 表示“满意的”。
【题干】Sarah looked at the finished painting with____．
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的给画。with satisfaction在句中作状语, 意为“满意地”。
【题干】I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and____（最
重要的是）in a quiet neighborhood．
【答案】above all
【解析】句意：我想要买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的, 最重要的是要在一个安静的街区。本题考查介词短语。above all首先, 最重要的是。
【题干】When first introduced________ the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success．
【答案】to/into
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：当首．次被引入市场时, 他们公司的这些新产品获得了巨大的成功。introduce．．．to/into．．．为固定搭配, 所以答案为to/into。
【题干】I know your name, although we have never been___________(introduce)．
【答案】introduced
【解析】句意：我知道你的名字, 尽管从来没人给我们介绍过。考查动词语态。分析句子结构和句意可知, 用过去分词形式。
【题干】 I'd like_____________(introduce) Mr Li to you, with whose father I used to work in the same factory．
【答案】to introduce
【解析】句意：我想介绍李先生给你, 我过去和他父亲在同一个工厂工作。would like后与不定式搭配, 即would like to do．．．。
【题干】Not until he went through real hardship_________（他才意识到）the love we have for our families is important．
【答案】did he realize
【解析】句意：直到他经历了真正的困难之后, 他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。考查倒装句。not until以及后面的状语放到句首的时候, 后面的主句要部分倒装。
【题干】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago__________（他才考虑）having a holiday abroad．
【答案】did he consider
【解析】句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后, 他才考虑到国外去度假。考查倒装句。not until以及后面的状语位于句首, 后面的主句需部分倒装。
【题干】Facing up to your problems________（而不是）running away from them is the best approach to working things out．
【答案】rather than
【解析】句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。rather than而不是。
【题干】To enjoy the scenery in Canada, Sara would spend long hours on the train__________ travel by air．
【答案】rather than
【解析】句意：为了欣赏加拿大的景色, 萨拉会花费很长时间坐火车旅游而不是乘飞机。根据语境可知rather than“而不是”符合语境。
【题干】Actually, there are lots of jobs________________（可获得的）in the western part of China．
【答案】available
【解析】考查形容词。available“可获得的”, 符合语境。
【题干】The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：一般来说, 一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了, 但他是否能到达这些极限取决于他的周边环境。考查名词性从句。whether“是否”引导主语从句。
【题干】—Did you recognize your__________ (latter/former) classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday
—Yes, I recognized him as soon as I saw him．
【答案】former
【解析】句意：——昨天的晚会上, 你认出多年未见的以前的同学了吗？——是的, 我一看到他就认出他来了。latter后面的, 后者的；former以前的。根据语境可知应填former。
【题干】He introduced two hotels to me, of which I like______ better．他向我推荐了两家宾馆, 我更喜欢后者。
【答案】the latter
【解析】the latter后者。
【题干】Of these two women．the former is rich and the____ is poor．
【答案】latter
【解析】 句意：这两位女士中, 前者富有, 后者贫穷。former与后面的latter形成呼应关系。the former前者, the latter后者。
【题干】Tom has just graduated___________ First Class Honours in Psychology________ the University of London．
【答案】with；from
【解析】句意：Tom刚从伦敦大学毕业并获得心理学一级荣誉学位。graduate with表示毕业时的成就或者结果；graduate from表示毕业于哪所学校。
【题干】After___________(graduate), many graduates devote themselves to helping the students in
southwest areas with their English．
【答案】graduation
【解析】句意：毕业之后, 很多毕业生投身于帮助西南地区的学生学习英语。考查名词。after graduation“毕业以后”。
【题干】After________(graduate) from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer．
【答案】graduating
【解析】句意：清华大学毕业后, 她做了工程师。考查非谓语动词。graduate from“从……毕业”, 分析句子结构可知, 此处应使用动名词形式。
【题干】He graduated_________ Peking University．That is to say, he is a graduate________ a famous university．
【答案】from；of
【解析】句意：他毕业于北京大学, 也就是说, 他是一所名牌大学的毕业生。graduate from“毕业于……”；8 graduate of“……的毕业生”。
【题干】I had hardly got to the office___________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
我刚到办公室, 我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。
【答案】when
【解析】hardly．．．when．．．为固定句型, 意为“一……就……”, 故when符合语境。
【题干】You will receive your test results online__________ completion of the test．
你在考试一结束后就可在网上得到考试结果。
【答案】upon/on
【解析】考查介词。upon/on( doing) sth．意为“一……就……”, 为固定用法, 符合语境。
【题干】Our friendship____(develop) quickly over the weeks that followed．
【答案】developed
【解析】句意：在接下来的几周里我们的友谊发展得很快。本题考查动词时态的基本用法。根据句意可知说话人陈述过去发生的事情, 因此一般过去时符合语境。
【题干】The reason why Mary won first place in the English reading competition is that she_________(develop)a habit of practicing reading English stories written by famous writers whenever she is free．
【答案】has developed
【解析】句意：Mary在这次英语阅读比赛中获得一等奖的原因是她养成了一个随时练习阅读著名作家写的英语故事的习惯。考查动词时态。根据句意应用现在完成时。
【题干】 With the____(develop) of science and technology, we can easily keep in touch with our friends in different ways．
【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展, 我们可以用不同方式轻松地和朋友们保持联系。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应使用名词development。
【题干】China is a socialist country and a____(develop) country as well．
【答案】developing
【解析】句意：中国是一个社会主义国家, 也是一个发展中国家。developing country“发展中国家”。
【题干】If most breadwinners________ (donate)a day's pay to Project Hope, then it will be hopeful．
【答案】donate
【解析】句意：如果大多数赚钱养家的人都为希望工程捐献他的一天所得, 那么希望工程将大有希望。由主句为一般将来时可知if从句用一般现在时。
【题干】After hearing that the old man_________(donate) his last remaining $20 to the people in the disaster area, everyone present was moved．
【答案】had donated
【解析】句意：听到老人把他最后剩下的20美元捐给灾区人民的故事后, 在场的每一个人都被感动了。考查动词时态。根据语境可知donate表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前, 故应用过去完成时。
【题干】The government has handed out all the________(donate) food and clothes to the victims．
【答案】donated
【解析】句意：政府已把所有捐献的食品和衣服分发给了灾民。考查非谓语动词。此处空格作定语修饰food and clothes, 且与其之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。
【题干】I believe that it is a personal choice that each of us____ in life．
【答案】make
【解析】考查固定搭配。that each of us____ in life是定语从句。make a choice“选择”, 固定短语, 符合语境。
【题干】Many farmers____ a living by selling vegetables．
【答案】make
【解析】句意：许多农民靠卖蔬菜谋生。make a living“谋生”。
【题干】Human beings like any other living things will get old and die, and it is an objective law_______(depend) of man's will．
【答案】independent
【解析】 句意：人像其他生物一样会变老, 会死去, 这是一条不以人的意志为转移的客观规律。考查形容词。根据句意, 应使用independent, __________(depend) of man's will作定语修饰an objective law。be independent of意为“不受……限制的, 不受……约束的”。
【题干】Even though he has graduated from college, he still can't be financially________ (dependent) of his parents．
【答案】independent
【解析】句意：尽管他已经大学毕业了, 但他在经济上还是依赖父母。考查形容词。independent“独立的”, 符合语境。
【题干】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial____ (independent)．On the other hand, it could just put you in debt．
【答案】independence
【解析】句意：创建自己的公司可能是你获得经济独立的一个途径, 但另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。考查名词。分析句子结构可知空格处应用名词。
【题干】If better use____ (make) of your spare time, you'll make great progress in your study．
【答案】is made
【解析】句意：如果你更好地利用你的业余时问, 在学习方面你会取得重大的进步。考查make use of短语, 意思是“利用”, 分析句子结构及主句中的时态可知此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
【题干】用适当的关系词填空
Among the many dangers____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中, 最大的危险也许是雾。本题考查定语从句。先行词为dangers。将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers．由此可见, 关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语, 且指“物”, 故答案为which/that。
【题干】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month__________ we set at the beginning of the year．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the sales targets, 关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语, 所以用关系代词which或that。
【题干】The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year, 关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 故用that或which。
【题干】 A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company, 将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company’s profits from home markets are declining．由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语, 故用whose引导。
【题干】Please send us all the information_________ you have about the candidate for the position．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。考查定语从句。先行词the information被all修饰, 定语从句的关系代词只能用that。
【题干】Finally he reached a lonely island_________ was completely cut off from the outside world．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island．将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world．由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语, 且先行词表示“物”, 故用that或which。
【题干】 Happiness and success often come to those___________ are good at recognizing their own strengths．
【答案】who
【解析】句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于认识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those, 将先行词代人定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths．由此可见, 先行词在定语从句中作主语, 且表示“人”, 故填who。
【题干】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_________ lives were affected．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这本书从生活遭受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题考查定语从句。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected．由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系, 从句中缺少定语。故填whose。
【题干】 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without___________ help I would never have got this far．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授, 没有他的帮助, 我不会有这样的成就。考查定语从句中关系代词的选用。根据句意及句子结构可知, 空格处为定语从句的引导词, 先行词为Professor Smith, 将先行词代人定语从句后为：Without Professor Smith’s help l would never have got this far．由此可见关系词在定语从句中作help的定语, 故填whose。
【题干】 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students__________ allows them to communicate freely with each other．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：她具有给学生创设一种让他们相互之间可以自由交流的氛围的天赋。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 定语从句“___________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere, 将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other．由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语, 而且指代物, 所以需用关系代词which或that。
【题干】The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：这个古老的小镇拥有狭窄的街道和建造得彼此靠得很近的小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是small houses, 还原到从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词that或which。
【题干】 You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your host family．
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等, 你可以租车去寄宿家庭。考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词taxis, taxis在从句中作hire的宾语, 关系代词应用which或that。
【题干】The prize will go to the writer___________ story shows the most imagination．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer．代入定语从句后为：The writer’s story shows the most imagination．由此可见, 关系词在定语从句中作story的定语, 故填whose。
【题干】I refuse to accept the blame for something________ was someone else's fault．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 而且为不定代词something, 关系词只能用that。
【题干】Children who are not active or____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：不是很活跃或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children, or连接两个并列的定语从句, 第一个定语从句的引导词为who, 第二个引导词为考查点, 先行词children在第二个定语从句中与diet形成所属关系：children’s diet, 故用whose。
【题干】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_______ I met in the English speech contest last year．
【答案】who/whom/that
【解析】句意：我已经成为去年在英语演讲比赛中所遇到的我校几位学生的好朋友。本题考查定语从句。先行词为several of the students, 代入定语从句后为：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year．由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语, 且指人．故用who, whom或that引导。
【题干】The old temple____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶损坏的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句用法。此句先行词是the old temple, 代入定语从句后为：The old temple’s roof was damaged in a storm．由此可知关系词在定语从句中作定语．故用关系代词whose引导。
【题干】That's the new machine____ parts are too small to be seen．
【答案】whose
【解析】 句意：那台新机器的部件太小了, 以至于都看不见。考查定语从句。先行词为the new machine, 代入定语从句后为：The new machine’s parts are too small to be seen．由此可以看出关系词在定语从句中作定语, 故用whose。
【题干】We all like Jack because he is a man____ everyone thinks is pleasant to get along with．
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢杰克, 因为他是每个人都认为很好相处的人。分析句子成分后可知, man是先行词, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故可用who或者that引导。
【题干】Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students' knowledge____ is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：做志愿工作是一种丰富学生知识的好方法, 这些知识通常是在教科书上学不到的。分析句子成分后可知knowledge是先行词, “_______is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks”是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 故用that或which引导。
【题干】This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere____ many others are short of．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：这家餐馆有一种其他餐馆所缺乏的吸引人的、家一般的氛围。分析句子成分后可知, 先行词是atmosphere, 在定语从句中作介词of的宾语, 故填关系代词that或which。
【题干】She is such a good teacher_________ we all love and respect．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：她是如此好的一位老师以至于我们所有人都很喜欢她, 尊敬她。根据先行词teacher前的such, 可知此处用as引导定语从句。
【题干】Do you know the girl with________ father I talked for the whole afternoon last Friday
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：你认识那个女孩吗？上周五我和她父亲交谈了一下午。先行词为the girl, 代入定语从句后为：I talked with the girl’s father for the whole afternoon last Friday由此可见关系词在从句中作定语, 修饰father, 故用whose。
【题干】Mr．Wang is just one of the victims from____ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：王先生只是家里遭贼, 钱和其他贵重物品被盗的受害者之一。本题考查定语从句。先行词是victims．从句中houses前缺少定语, 应用whose, whose houses指the victims’ houses。
【题干】You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations____ we may face in the working world．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：你应该认识到这个事实, 当你大学毕业的时候, 你仍没有为你在职场可能会遇到的情况做好准备。本题考查定语从句。先行词是situations, 从句是we may face．．．．face后缺少宾语, 故用that或which。
【题干】In today's class, our teacher will ask us to talk about the things and people________ we think are the most important in our life．
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分后可知, 定语从句所修饰的先行词为the things and people, 即“人”和“物”。当先行词即指人又指物时, 关系词用that。
【题干】Is that house____ door is painted red your mother's
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：那个门被漆成了红色的房子是你母亲的吗 先行词是that house, 代入定语从句后为That house’s door is painted red．所以使用关系代词whose。
【题干】You might search on the Internet for professors and their courses____ may interest you．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：你可以就你感兴趣的教授和课程在网上进行搜索。考查定语从句。本题中先行词为professors and their courses, 既指人又指物, 在从句中作主语, 用that引导。
【题干】Do you still remember the chicken farm____ we visited three months ago
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：你还记得三个月前我们参观的那个养鸡场吗？先行词是the chicken farm．定语从句中visited后缺少宾语, 故用that或者which。
【题干】The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows____ they saw in the kindergarten．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：外宾们高度称赞他们在幼儿园里看到的孩子和他们的演出。先行词是the children and their’ shows, 既有人又有物, 在定语从句中作宾语, 故用that引导。
【题干】The book____ cover is broken is not mine．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：封面破了的那本书不是我的。根据语境可知cover与the book之间是所属关系, 故用whose引导定语从句。
【题干】This is the factory____ my mother used to work in．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：这就是我妈妈过去工作过的工厂。先行词是the factory, 在定语从句中作介词in的宾语, 故用that或which引导。
【题干】At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children__________ parents are away working in big cities．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：目前政府越来越关注那些家长远在城里打工的农村孩子们。先行词为the village children, 将先行词代人定语从句后为：The village children’s parents are away working in big cities。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语, 故用whose。
【题干】Is this the reason____ he explained to you at the meeting
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：这就是他在会上向你解释的理由吗？先行词是the reason, 定语从句中explained后缺少宾语, 故用that或which。
【题干】He went to study in a British school____ name was Southampton High School．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：他去英国一个学校学习, 学校的名字是Southampton High School。先行词是school, 从句中name前需要定语修饰, 故用whose。
【题干】Where is the old man____ son works in the publishing house
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：那位儿子在出版社工作的老人在哪里？先行词是old man, 从句中son前需要定语修饰, 故用whose。
【题干】The old parents did all_________ they could to help their only son buy an apartment in that city．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇竭尽全力帮助他们的独生子在那座城市买套公寓。当先行词为all, little, much, something, anything, everything等不定代词时只能用that, 不能用which。
【题干】Do you still remember the summer holidays____ we spent together when we were young
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：你还记得我们年轻时一起度过的暑假吗？先行词是summer holidays, 从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导。
【题干】I think I'm not the kind of person____ likes to share everything with others．
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：我认为我不是那种喜欢和别人分享一切的人。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 先行词person在从句中作主语, 故填who或that。
【题干】He decided to help the poor girl________ parents were killed in the earthquake．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩, 她的父母在地震中都死去了。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 先行词girl与parents之间为所属关系, 故填whose, 关系词在定语从句中作定语。
【题干】__________we all know, Asia is four times as large as Europe．
【答案】As
【解析】句意：众所周知, 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 定语从句位于句首, 故用as引导, 且as在定语从句中作know的宾语。
【题干】__________is shown in the newspaper, China has achieved great success in space exploration．
【答案】As
【解析】句意：就像报纸上说的那样, 中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成功。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 定语从句位于句首, 故用as引导, as在从句中作主语。
【题干】Kindness is the very language________ the deaf can hear and the dumb can under-stand．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：善良正是聋人能听到、哑巴能理解的语言。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 先行词language前有the very修饰, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 故填that。
【题干】The girl____ is the tallest in our class sat next to me．
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：我们班最高的女孩儿坐在我旁边。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故填who或that。
【题干】I don't like the way____ you speak to her．
【答案】that/in which
【解析】句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。考查定语从句。way作先行词, 关系词用that或in which。
【题干】I live in the room___________ window faces the park．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我住在那个窗户面向公园的房间里。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 先行词the room与window之间为所属关系, 故填whose。
【题干】She likes the car_________ her husband gave her as a birthday present．
【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：她喜欢她丈夫作为生日礼物送给她的这辆汽车。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 指物, 故填that或which。
【题干】We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets__________ we like．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：我们在每月的最后一个星期五见面, 谈论一下我们喜爱的诗歌和诗人。考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 故填that。
【题干】I sat next to a boy__________ name was Tom．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我坐在—个名叫Tom的男孩儿旁边。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 先行词与name之间为所属关系, 故填whose。
【题干】All the apples________ fell down were eaten by the pigs．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：所有落下的苹果都被猪吃了。考查定语从句。先行词前有all修饰, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故填关系代词that。
【题干】Was it in the village___________ we used to live in____ the accident happened
【答案】that/which：that
【解析】句意：那起事故就发生在我们曾经住过的那个村子里吗？考查定语从句和强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 第一空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the village, 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语；第二空处为构成强调句型的that。
【题干】Look out! Don't get too close to the house________ roof is under repair．
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：小心！别太靠近那所屋顶正在维修中的房子。考查定语从句。先行词the house与从句中roof之间为所属关系, 故填whose。
【题干】Do you know the man_______ is sitting behind Lucy
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：你认识那个坐在Lucy后面的人吗？考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故填who或that。
【题干】The director and his movies_________ you have just talked about are really popular．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：你们刚才谈论的这名导演和他的电影真的很受欢迎。考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 故填that。
【题干】This is by far____(inspire) movie that I have ever seen．
【答案】the most inspiring
【解析】句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查
形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is+最高级+that I have ever done”, 可知应采用形容词最高级。by far“……得多, 大大地”, 与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用, inspire的形容词形式为inspiring“鼓舞人心的, 激励人的”。
【题干】The more medicine I take, _________(bad)I seem to feel．
【答案】the worse
【解析】句意：我吃的药越多, 感觉似乎越糟糕。考查形容词的比较级。“the+形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级…”用来表示“越……越……”。
【题干】It's known to us all that the____(deep)you dive, the more difficult you can breathe．
【答案】deeper
【解析】句意：我们都知道, 潜水越深, 呼吸越困难。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。根据语境可知用比较级形式。
【题干】He had planned to make a compromise, but__________（不知为什么）he changed his mind at the last minute．
【答案】somehow
【解析】句意：他本打算作出让步, 但是不知为什么在最后一刻他改变了主意。somehow不知为什么, 符合语境。
【题干】He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but__________（不知为什么）he couldn't find the way this time．
【答案】somehow
【解析】句意：几个月前他曾经爬过这座山, 但是不知怎么地这次他却找不到路了。考查副词。somehow“不知怎么地”, 符合语境。
【题干】If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live________(regret)it．
【答案】to regret
【解析】句意：如果我们现在不着手保护环境, 今后会后悔的。考查非谓语动词。此处应使用不定式, 表示将来的结果。
单句填空
【题干】Much to my_______, I'm unable to accept your kind invitation．
【答案】regret
【解析】regret“遗憾”符合语境。
【题干】I regret____(take) those weight-loss pills, because I am now in hospital_．
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：我后悔吃那些减肥药, 因为我现在住院了。考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth．“后悔做过某事”, 符合语境。
【题干】We regret_________（inform） you that because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month．
【答案】to inform
【解析】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你, 因为我们的图书馆必须得维修, 所以它下个月将会被关闭。考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth．意为“遗憾要去做某事”, 符合语境。
【题干】Focus on your study, or you will feel____(regret) in future．
【答案】regretful
【解析】句意：集中精力学习, 否则将来你会后悔的。所填词在句中作表语, 故应用形容词形式, regretful符合语境。
【题干】 Though they were in the mountainous area, they were well____(inform)about the world by watching TV．
【答案】informed
【解析】句意：尽管他们在山区, 但是他们可以通过看电视来很好地了解世界。考查被动语态。inform sb． about sth．“告诉某人某事”, 由设空前的were可知此处应用被动语态。
【题干】Please inform us____ any change of address as soon as possible．
【答案】of/about
【解析】句意：地址如有变更, 请尽早通知我们。inform sb．of/about sth．通知某人某事。
【题干】—Thank you for keeping me_______(inform) of everything that's happening．
—Don't mention it．
【答案】informed
【解析】句意：——谢谢你通知我正在发生的一切。——别客气。考查非谓语动词。keep sb．informed of sth．“使某人知道某事”, 故应用informed。
【题干】—OK, I've had enough of it．I give up．
—You can't run away____ your responsibilities．
【答案】from
【解析】句意：——好了, 我受够了。我放弃了。——你不能逃避你的责任。考查介词搭配, run away from“避开, 躲避”, 故使用介词from。
【题干】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________(run out)．We must act immediately before there's none left．
【答案】are running out
【解析】句意：洪灾地区的食物供应快耗尽了, 我们必须在没有剩余食物之前立即采取行动。考查时态、语态。词组run out意为“用完”, 没有被动形式, 根据第二句可知食物快用完了, 故用现在进行时。
【题干】The manager has___________ of our suggestion．We can put it into practice very soon．
【答案】approved
【解析】考查动词。approve of“赞成”, 符合语境, 时态为现在完成时, 故用动词的过去分词形式。
【题干】We haven't received any official____(approve) to go on with this project．
【答案】approval
【解析】句意：我们还没有收到任何官方的批准来继续这个项目。根据句子成分结构, 此处应用名词形式, 故用approval。
【题干】Her parents don't approve______ her going to study abroad alone．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：她的父母不同意她一个人去国外学习。考查介词。approve of sb．’s doing sth．赞成／同意某人做某事。
【题干】I knew my parents would____(approve), but I went anyway．
【答案】disapprove
【解析】句意：我知道父母会反对, 但我还是去了。根据句意可知, 此处应用approve的反义词disapprove表示“反对”。
【题干】Who will be___________(in charge of/in the charge of) the company when the manager(经理)is out
【答案】in charge of
【解析】句意：经理外出期间, 谁将负责管理公司？考查短语辨析。in charge of‘‘掌管, 负责”, in the charge of'‘由……负责, 由……掌管”, 根据句意, 应选择in charge of。
【题干】The man who is____（负责）the factory is an expert from the US．
【答案】in charge of
【解析】句意：负责这家工厂的人是一位来自美国的专家。sb．be in charge of．．．表示“某人负责……”, 而sth．be in the charge of sb．表示“某物由某人管理”。根据句意可知应填in charge of。
【题干】It looks as if they are going to________ us a lot of money for the concert．
【答案】charge
【解析】考查动词。charge sb．money for sth．因某事／某物向某人收费, 符合语境。
【题干】Success is the result of____(prepare), working hard and learning from failure．
【答案】preparation/preparing
【解析】句意：成功是准备、努力工作并从失败中汲取教训的结果, 根据语境分析, 应使用名词形式, preparation“准备”, 或动名词形式preparing, 符合语境。
【题干】The students are working hard every day, in________（准备）for the big examination．
【答案】preparation
【解析】句意：学生们每天努力学习, 为这次大型考试做准备。考查固定搭配。in preparation for“为……做准备”, 故应填preparation。
【题干】I went back to the cinema to look for my keys, only to find the cinema____(close)．
【答案】closed
【解析】句意：我回到电影院找钥匙, 结果发现电影院已经关门了。考查非谓语动词。“find+ sb．/sth．+adj．”表示“发现某人／物处于什么状态”, 故此处用closed作宾补。
【题干】My____ friend, who is standing____ to the garage door, is waving to me．我的密友在向我招手, 他正站在车库门的近旁。
【答案】close；close
【解析】考查形容词。第一空close意为“亲密的”, close friend意为“密友”；第二空close to意为“靠近……；在……的近旁”。
选择正确的词完成句子
【题干】I don't believe we've met before, _________(although/therefore)l must say you do look familiar．
【答案】although
【解析】句意：尽管我不得不说你确实看起来面熟, 但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。本题考查让步状语从句。therefore因此, 为副词, 表示因果关系；although虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句。
【题干】His future is________ connected with that of the company．
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：他的未来与公司的未来密切相关。closely“密切地, 紧密地”, 侧重抽象含义, 符合语境。
【题干】Well, you said you wanted to have a talk with one of our sports reporters, but all of them are out to cover the main____ of the day．
【答案】events
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知记者们是去报道当天的体育赛事, 应填events。
【题干】I can't say which type of tea tastes better．lt's just a(n)_________ of personal preference．
【答案】matter
【解析】a matter of．．．意为“关于……的问题”, 符合语境。
【题干】晚餐后她发表了一篇演说, 以感谢他们的支持。
She____ an after-dinner_________ to thank them for their sup-port．
【答案】made；speech
【解析】考查固定搭配。make a speech为固定搭配, 意为“发表演讲”。
【题干】There was no__________ about it that they had got the news．毫无疑问他们已经得到了这个消息。
【答案】doubt
【解析】There was no doubt about．．．意为“关于……是毫无疑问的”, 符合语境。
【题干】Recently, the golf is announced to be anew_______ in the 2016 0lympic Games．最近, 高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会新的比赛项目。
【答案】event
【解析】event“比赛项目”, 符合语境和句意。
【题干】The players____(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game．
【答案】selected
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。select（挑选）与其逻辑主语the players之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。
【题干】________(select)a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly．
【答案】Selecting/To select
【解析】考查非谓语动词。_______(select)a mobile phone for personal use作主语, 故需要用动名词形式或不定式形式。
【题干】Before driving into the city, you are required____(get )your car washed．
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：驶入这座城市之前, 要求你把车洗一下。考查非谓语动词。require sb．to do sth．是固定结构, 意为“要求某人做某事”, 此处为被动结构, 即sb． be required to do sth．。
【题干】Her parents require that she____(finish) her homework before she watches TV．
【答案】(should) finish
【解析】句意：她父母要求她做完家庭作业以后再看电视。考查虚拟语气。require后的宾语从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
【题干】This project__________(require) close teamwork． NothinS will be achieved unless we work well together．
【答案】requires
【解析】句意：这个项目需要密切合作。除非我们一起好好工作, 否则将一事无成。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是单数, 根据语境, 应使用一般现在时。
【题干】 He has made____ rapid progress that his teachers and parents are pleased with him．
【答案】such
【解析】句意：他取得了如此快的进步, 以至于他的老师和父母都对他感到满意。考查such．．．that．．．句型, progress是不可数名词, 所以前面不用冠词。
【题干】根据汉语提示完成句子
一完成他的家庭作业, 他就去打篮球了。
①________ __________ __________he finished his homework, he went to play basketball。
②___________ ___________he finished his homework, he went to play basketball．
③__________finishing his homework, he went to play basketball．
【答案】①As soon as
②The moment/second
③Upon/On
【解析】考查“一……就……”的表达法。as soon as, the moment/second引导时间状语从句；upon/on后接名词或动名词形式。
用 close/closely完成句子
【题干】Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how________ you may be to victory．
【答案】close
【解析】句意：不要让失败使你气馁, 因为你永远不能断定你离成功有多近。close多指距离、场所、地点等的“接近”, 符合语境。
单句改错
【题干】It will be a great fun to get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．
【答案】去掉a
【解析】句意：走近自然, 同时又进行锻炼, 将会很有趣。fun前不能与不定冠词连用。
【题干】Time should be made use of doing meaningful things．
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】doing→to do
【解析】句意：应该充分利用时间去做一些有意义的事情。考查make use of短语的灵活运用。make use of the time“利用时间”, 变成被动语态后为time should be made use of．后面的to do表示目的。
【题干】They failed to finish the project in time． I regretted being not able to help them．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】being not→not being
【解析】句意：他们没能及时完成这个计划。我后悔没能帮助他们。根据句意可知, 动作已经发生了, 故用的是regret doing sth．（后悔做过某事）。否定词not应该放在being的前面。
【题干】The more closer you are, the more you will see．
【答案】去掉第一个more
【解析】句意：你靠得越近, 看到的就越多。closer是比较级, 前面不能用more修饰。
【题干】Some of them are not satisfied to their jobs, but they don't have many choices．
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】to→with
【解析】句意：他们中的一些人不满意他们的工作, 但他们没有很多选择。be satisfied with意思是“对……感到满意”, 为固定短语。
【题干】In our hometown, wood can be used to making a fire．
【答案】making→make
【题干】What a fun it was to look around the Slender West Lake last week!
【答案】去掉a
【解析】句意：上周游览了一下瘦西湖, 真是有趣！考查名词和冠词。fun是不可数名词, 其前面不能加不定冠词。
【解析】句意：在我们的家乡, 木头可以用来生火。考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意, 此处be used to do．．．意为“被用来做……”, 不是“习惯于……”。to在这里是不定式符号, 不是介词, 故应使用动词原形。
【题干】用whether/that填空
There is some doubt_______ the autumn sports meet will still be held in our school, but there is no doubt____ it will be held soon after our National Day．
【答案】whether; that
【解析】句意：秋季运动会是否仍然在我们学校举行还有些不确定, 但是它将在国庆节结束后很快举行是毫无疑问的。第一空处是含doubt的肯定陈述句, 表示不确定, 故后面用whether;第二空处是含doubt的否定句, 故用that。
【题干】It remains to be seen_________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice．
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语, 空格处引导主语从句, whether符合句意。
【题干】用whether/if填空
We've offered her the job, but I don't know____ she'll accept it．
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：我们已经为她提供了那份工作, 但是我不知道她是否会接受。考查名词性从句。本空前的don’t know说明“我”对这件事的不确定的态度, 所以用whether引导宾语从句。
【题干】It doesn't matter__________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付或是信用卡支付都没有关系。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语, 真正的主语是“_______you pay by cash or credit card in this store”。or提示使用whether构成选择关系。
【题干】用satisfy的正确形式填空
Compared with other workers, the boss finds, Hank is a more____ worker in his company．
【答案】satisfying
【解析】句意：老板发现, 与其他工人相比, Hank是他公司一个更令人满意的工人。考查形容词。根据句子结构及语境可知, 此处应使用形容词satisfying, 表示“令人满意的”。
【题干】用win．earn, achieve及其正确形式填空
His achievements____ him the respect from the entire scientific community．
【答案】earned
【解析】句意：他的成就为他赢得了整个科技界的尊重。 earn respect赢得尊重。
【题干】用enjoy的正确形式填空。
—Thanks a lot for your book．I found it very interesting．
—It is nothing．I'm glad you________ it．
【答案】enjoyed
【解析】句意：——多谢你的书, 我发现它很有趣。——不客气, 很高兴你喜欢它。考查动词。根据句意和结构可知应使用一般过去时。
【题干】用so/such填空
They are____ little trees that there are_______ few apples on them．
【答案】such；so
【解析】句意：这些树这么小, 上面几乎没有什么苹果。表示“多、少”的many/much/few/little通常由so修饰, 但little当“少”讲时只能修饰不可数名词, 而该句中little后接可数名词复数, 所以此处little应是“小”的意思, 故用such修饰。
【题干】用all构成的短语填空
①_______（首先）, let me say I'm very impressed with all of your English．
②There were twelve of us________（总共）for dinner．
【答案】①First of all ②in all
【解析】①句意：首先, 我得说你们所有人的英语给我留下了深刻的印象。
②句意：我们一共12个人就餐。
【题干】用more than/rather than/less than填空
Hawaii is_________ a beautiful place of interest．lt is also famous for its rich cultural relics(遗址)．
【答案】more than
【解析】句意：夏威夷不仅仅是一处漂亮的名胜, 还因为其富有的文化遗址而出名。more than“多于；不仅仅”, 符合语境。
【题干】The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing_________40 pounds must be in a child safety seat．
【答案】less than
【解析】句意：交通法规规定：四岁以下、体重不到40磅的儿童必须要坐儿童安全座椅。less than“不到, 少于”, 符合语境。
【题干】Planet Hollywood is_________ a restaurant, it gives fans a chance to get closer to the stars．
【答案】more than
【解析】句意：Planet Hollywood不仅仅是个饭店, 它还给粉丝一个接近明星的机会。more than“多于；不仅仅”, 符合语境。
【题干】用attend, join, join in的正确形式填空
①John____ a football club a few days ago．
②Would you_______ us____ the discussion
③Did you____ Mary's wedding
④—Would you like to________ Professor Smith's lecture this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to____．
【答案】①joined ②join；in ③attend
④attend；attend
【解析】①句意：几天前John加入了一个足球俱乐部。join多指加入团体、组织等。
②句意：你愿意加入到我们的讨论中吗？
③句意：你参加Mary的婚礼了吗？attend意为“出席, 参加”, 后可接meeting, party, wedding, lecture, class, school, church等。
④句意：——这个周日你想去听Smith教授的演讲吗？——对不起, 我有一个重要的会议要参加。
【题干】用attendant, attendance填空
①She walks into a small pet shop and explains her need to the____．
她走进一家小型宠物店, 向服务员说明了自己的需求。
②If there are no more questions, thanks for your____．
如果没有其他问题, 感谢各位出席。
【答案】①attendant ②attendance
【解析】①考查名词。attendant意思是“服务员”, 符合句意。
②考查名词。attendance意思是“出席, 到场”, 符合句意。
句型转换
【题干】We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made．→_________________________
【答案】Not until all the preparations have been made will we start the work．
【解析】句意：所有的准备工作完成之后我们才会开始这项工作。考查倒装句。not until引导状语从句位于句首, 主句需部分倒装。
【题干】Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow．
→________ _______ ________science and technology advancing________ what