【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains 单元测评（解析版）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【题干】One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival．I left it early because I had an appointment 41 (late) that day．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 42 the bus arrived．l got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 43 (sit)at the front．He 44 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and gave it a voice．He must be 45 (mental) disabled．
Behind him were other people to 46 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking 47 (annoy)．
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 48 his own either．
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus．l sat next to the man and introduced myself．We had 49 amazing conversation．He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home．
I'm glad I made a 50 ．(choose) ．It made all of us feel good．
【答案】41．Later 42．until/till 43．sitting
44．Pretended 45．Mentally 46．whom
47．Annoyed 48．On 49．An 50．choice
【解析】语篇解读所有的人，尤其是残疾人，更需要关心和安慰，伸出你的手，几句温馨的话，原来可以让人感觉那么美好，你会高兴你做出了正确的选择。
41．考查副词。根据句意，应用later，表示“随后”。
42．考查状语从句。我朋友陪我走到汽车站，和我一起一直等到汽车抵达。分析句子结构和句意可知，填until/ till引导时间状语从句。
43．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾补修饰a man，notice sb doing“注意某人做某事”。
44．考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，此处应使用一般过去时。
45．考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词disabled。
46．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，to 46 he was trying to talk是定语从句，修饰people，关系词作介词to的宾语，指人，故用whom。
47．考查形容词。looking是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”，符合语境。
48．考查固定短语。句意：我不想因为和他谈话被人嘲笑，但我也不想把他一个人留在那里。leave sb on one’s own“把某人单独留下”．on one’s own相当于alone。
49．考查冠词。have a conversation“交谈”，amazing前应用不定冠词an。
50．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词形式choice．make a choice作出选择。【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented． 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious．17 Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time " and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create some-thing new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions． 19 "Why do you think she's crying " "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face " "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel "
4．Self Expression
20 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．
A．Encourage kids to cook with you
B．And we can't forget science education．
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．F
20．G
【解析】语篇解读本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。
16．根据空格后面的By helping．．．可知该空应该是针对方式的提问，故选D项。
17．由下文可知A项内容符合此处语境。
18．由下文语境中的“new…’different”及“materials”可知答案。
19．空格后是三个连续的问题，F项中的“ask questions”与之照应。
20．空格后面一句话中的express thoughts and ideas与G项中的communicate ideas照应。
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【题干】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back gar-den．Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self—seed where they please．As result, the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
【答案】1．第一句：before→ago
2．第—句：by→of
3．第二句：year→years
4．第二句：had→have
5．第三句：在result前加a
6．第三句：somewhere→everywhere
7．第四句：taste→tasty
8．第五句：much→many
9．第六句：删掉but/but→yet
10．第七句：wonderfully→wonderful
【解析】1．此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，和一般过去时连用的应是ago，before常和完成时连用。
2．with the help of...在……的帮助下，为固定短语。
3．句中year是可数名词，前面的these修饰复数形式的名词。
4．时间状语since then通常和现在完成时连用，而不是过去完成时。
5．as a result结果，为固定短语。
6．根据句意可知此处表示“圣女果到处生长”，所以用everywhere。
7．本句中small，juicy和tasty是并列的表语，所以要用形容词。
8．根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是指代可数名词复数的many。
9．引导让步状语从句的although不能和连词but连用，但是可以和yet连用。所以可以删掉but,也可以把but改为yet。
10．修饰名词时应用形容词。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】"Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday, and we don't have any 21 ．Can I, please "Mum was sitting at the kitchen table．Dad was 22 next to her, resting his head on his arms．Mum could 23 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over．
"I'm so sorry, James," she said．
"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum " James asked sadly, almost in 24 ．
"I know it's 25 for you," Mum said softly．" But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little．．．strange．And then they would make fun of you．"
"No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested．" We're not 26 at all．We're just ordinary people．"
Mum sighed heavily．"To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 27 ．And your poor father—he doesn't feel 28 ．He really needs a rest．"
"I can help, Mum! "James said．" 29 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please "
"Well．．．" Mum began．
"Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted．" Just sit there, don't move．" He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 30 what he needed-two spanners(扳手)．" Hang on, Mum," he said．"This won't take a second．"After some 31 ,James was finished．With a smile of 32 on his face he said, "There! How does that feel " "Oh, James," Mum said．"That's much better! How did you do it "
"Easy," James said 33 ．"Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just 34 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school．"
"What about your father7 Can you 35 him " asked Mum．
"I'll．try," James replied．He 36 up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head．Then he turned the 37 on．Dad opened his eyes and 38 immediately．"He just let his 39 run too low, that's all, "James said．"Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow "
"I guess so," replied Mum．" Your friends will just have to 40 that we are a very unusual family．Thanks, son! "
21．A．chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
22．A．asleep B．reading
C．alone D．standing
23．A．explain B．see
C．agree D．doubt
24．A．terror B．tears
C．surprise D．silence
25．A．fair B．easy
C．good D．hard
26．A．strange B．normal
C．popular D．anxious
27．A．headache B．loss
C．task D．day
28．A．ill B．funny
C．sorry D．well
29．A．As B．If
C．Since D．Before
30．A．kept B．controlled
C．found D．returned
31．A．requests B．thoughts
C．repairs D．instructions
32．A．sympathy B．satisfaction
C．bitterness D．politeness
33．A．Embarrassedly B．gratefully
C．impatiently D．proudly
34．A．adjusted B．collected
C．produced D．covered
35．A．greet B．accompany
C．help D．ask
36．A．lifted B．caught
C．gave D．filled
37．A．television B．power
C．light D．gas
38．A．grew up B．lay down
C．broke down D．sat up
39．A．food B．temperature
C．battery D．blood
40．A．prove B．expect
C．suspect D．accept
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D
39．C 40．D
【解析】语篇解读本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的劝说下，母亲终于答应了他的请求。
21．詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。
22．根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。
23．母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A:解释;B：看出，明白；C:同意；D:怀疑。
24．妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum )，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。
25．首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never al-lowed to have friends come to the house”，由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A:公平的：B：容易的；C:好的，有好处的：D:艰难的。
26．根据上段中的“．．．other people might think we’re a little．．．strange．”可知本题答案为strange。
27．说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A:头疼；B:损失；C:任务；D:白天。
28．根据下文He really needs a rest．可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A:生病的；B:好笑的，有趣的；C:难过。
29．根据语境可知设空处后的句子(I can．．．better)表示条件，故答案为B项。
30．句意：他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A:保持；B:控制；C:找到；D:还回。
31．根据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts（螺栓）too much!可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。
32．根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A:怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D:礼貌。
33．根据本句中的Easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”
34．根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts（螺栓）too much!可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A:调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。
35．母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。
36．在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C:给；D:装满。
37．turn the power on接通电源。
38．上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up（坐起来）。
39．根据上文He 36 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head．可知答案为C项。
40．句意：你的朋友将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A:证明；B:预计，期望；C:怀疑；D:接受。
阅读理解
【题干】Store Scent(香味)
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop The products displayed(展示) at the entrance Or the soft background music
But have you ever noticed the smell Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no．But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there．And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines．A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air．One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' intention to purchase increased by 80 percent．
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale．That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be．
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants' disproving attitude and don't-touch-what-you-can't-afford displays．Now the rise of electronic commerce( e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience．But while eshops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this．
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut(椰子) scent in the swimsuit section．A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent．
1．According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores
A．Friendly assistants．
B．Unique scents．
C．Soft background music．
D．Attractive window display．
2．E-shops are mentioned in the passage to________．
A．show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar stores
B．urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C．push stores to use sights and sounds
D．introduce the rise of e-commerce
3．The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 5 means________．
A．a platform that exhibits goods
B．a spot where travelers like to stay
C．a place where customers love to go
D．a target that a store expects to meet
4．The main purpose of the passage is to____________．
A．compare and evaluate
B．examine and assess
C．argue and discuss
D．inform and explain
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【解析】语篇解读本文为说明文，题材为社会文化。文章告诉我们商店都是有它们独特的气味的，这种气味可以让顾客更加喜欢在商店购物。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there．And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．”可知本题选择B项。
2．推理判断题。文章第五段第三句“But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores（实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．”指出实体店相对于网店更能给顾客提供全方位的体验，目的是体现实体店的优势，故选择A项。
3．词义猜测题。整篇文章都在说商店中的味道可以让顾客喜欢这个商店并促使顾客购物．destination所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是个商店，因此可以推断destination是顾客愿意去的地方，故选择C项。
4．主旨大意题。本文为说明文，作者告诉我们商店里的味道在人们购物时也很重要，并对此进行了解释，因此选择D项inform and explain告知并解释。A:对比并评价；B：测试并评估；C：争论并讨论。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers．But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents．"The door of his room is always shut．" Joanna noted．
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter．"She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark．"Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something．Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady．The problem is figuring out which time is which．"
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds．"In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon, Sense for Parents with Teen, agers．"This completely changes during the teen years．" Riera explained．"They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last．"
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them．To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them．And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young．Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them．
1．"The door of his room is always shut" suggests that the son___________．
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
2．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_________．
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
3．Which of the following best explains the underlined "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends．
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents．
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents．
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives．
4．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children．
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers．
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers．
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D
【解析】语篇解读文章叙述了十几岁的青少年会拒绝和父母沟通这一现象，最后建议父母应该多去接触孩子，多了解孩子。
1．细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”可知。
2．细节理解题。由第二段中的“The problem is figuring out which time is which．”可知他们不是很准确地明白自己女儿的想法。
3．细节理解题。文章主要叙述了十几岁的孩子开始拒绝与父母沟通的情况，所以“the wall of silence”应是指这一情况，故选C。
4．推理判断题。文章通过两个事例的说明，引出了专家的观点，从中我们不难看出父母应创造机会多了解孩子（特别是十多岁的孩子）。
【题干】 B
I come from a close, loving family．l have three elder brothers．
My parents owned a wood supply business．But they were active volunteers in our community．When I was a kid, people used to laugh at my dad and say his volunteer work was his business and his business was his hobby．That rubbed off on me．For example, I was a Big Brother in high school, and I continued doing volunteer work in college．
In 1979,just before graduation, my brother Mark asked if I'd like to help him start a software company．So I joined his company and I was happy that later it became very unusual in the software industry．Once I started working, I continued to volunteer．
I'm a big believer that you learn from those around you by volunteering．So I volunteer to company the elderly persons who live alone．l met Malcolm, who's physically healthy．We talk about what friends talk about．He is also interested in my work．He often says "You can get caught up in being the CEO of a half-billion-dollar software company very quickly．"
I learn kindness, humility (谦恭) , and a positive outlook on life from Malcolm．Most people volunteer for a year．But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight．
5．The underlined phrase "rubbed off on" probably means_______．
A．interested B．hurt
C．supported D．influenced
6．The writer met Malcolm__________．
A．when he was a kid
B．when he was in college
C．before he graduated
D．after he started working
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer's father did nothing but volunteer．
B．There are five people in writer's family．
C．The writer has learned a lot from Malcolm．
D．The writer could stay with Malcolm for only five years．
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．My volunteer story
B．Volunteering to learn
C．Malcolm and I
D．How to volunteer
【答案】5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B
【解析】5．细节理解题。这句话中的“That”指父母亲积极参加志愿者活动的事情，结合For example，1 was a Big Brother．．．可知，“rubbed off on”意为“影响”。
6．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知。
7．推理判断题。A项与My parents owned a wood supply business．不符；B项与I have three elder brothers．连同作者自己和父母至少6人不符；D项与But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight．不符。
8．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段第一句可判断出。
【题干】 C
Spotlight at Salem Academy and College
Academic Camp: Creative Writing, Environmental Education/Science, Language
Camp Address
500 Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
USA
(800) 833-1753
Salem spotlight is designed to arouse(激发) intellectual curiosity with emphasis(强调) on the experience and development of the individual．．．(more)
Get more information about Spotli8ht at Salem Academy and College
Caribbean Summer Sea Camp
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/Science
Camp Address Off-Season Address
Box 37 North Coast Road PO Box 1461
Little Cayman, BWI Princeton, New Jersey
Cayman Islands 08542
(345) 948-1094 USA
(609) 933-4559
The Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is a one-week adventure on Little Cayman Island．Campers dive or snorkel (有氧潜水) to explore the wonders of coral reefs, and view the diverse life in the sea around the island．
Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/Science
Camp Address
Bldg．1033 Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Sausalito, California 94965
USA
(415)332-6961
The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games and exciting opportunities for discovery in the great outdoors．By promo-ting environmental work, Coastal Camp allows kids to become responsible earth citizens．
Swift Nature Camp
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/Science
Camp Address Off-Season Address
W7471 Ernie Swift Rd 25 Baybrook
Minong, Wisconsin 54859 Oak Brook, Illinois
USA 60523
(715) 466-5666 USA
(630) 654-8036
Located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin on a l,500-acre lake, this small camp offers hands-on nature studies．Self accomplishment is promoted while competition takes a back seat: Horses, Swimming, Scuba, Skiing, Sailing, Canoeing, Arts & Crafts and much more．
9．Which of the following statements about the Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is NOT true
A．It lasts for one week．
B．It is on an island．
C．It is aimed at arousing kids' curiosity．
D．Campers can explore the wonders of coral reefs．
10．Janet,9,is very fond of canoeing and sailing．Which camp should she go to
A．Spotlight at Salem Academy and College．
B．Caribbean Summer Sea Camp．
C．Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute．
D．Swift Nature Camp．
11．Alice, a girl of 10,hopes to learn more about ecology by playing games．Which telephone number should she dial
A．(800) 833-1753．
B．(345) 948-1094．
C．(415) 332-6961．
D．(715)466-5666．
12．The passage is most probably taken from____________．
A．a website B．a newspaper
C．a travel book D．a magazine
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A
【解析】语篇解读本文提供了四个夏令营的一些信息。
9．细节理解题。A、B、D项都可以在文中找到依据，C项（激发孩子的好奇心）是第一个夏令营的目的。
10．细节理解题。题干中的fond of canoeing and sailing是关键信息，只有第四个夏令营的活动中包括canoeing，故D项符合要求。
11．细节理解题。题干中的learn more about ecology by playing games与第三个夏令营介绍中的combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games吻合，故选C。
12．推理判断题。由第一个夏令营最后提供的超级链接可以推断本文内容来自互联网。
【题干】 D
A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office．The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone．The boy listened politely and nodded, and that's when Mr．Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap．He was texting while being scolded for texting．"It was a subconscious act," says Mr．Gallagher, who took the phone away．"Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night．It's compulsive．"
A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Ga．, found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits．Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed．
Almost a quarter of today's teens check Facehook more than 10 times a day, according to a survey by Common Sense Media, a non-profit group that monitors media's impact on families．Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the workforce, or will employers come to see texting and " social-network checking" as accepted parts of the workday
Think back．When today's older workers were in their 20s,they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans．In those earlier eras, companies discouraged non-business-related calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired．It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people to-day．
Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules．"In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class．Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets," says 40-year-old Mr．Gallagher, the vice principal, " and they're able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over．Students are just fundamentally different today．They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones．"
13．The underlined words "a subconscious act" in the first paragraph refer to an act________．
A．on purpose
B．without realization
C．in secret
D．with care
14．Young people addicted to the use of Facebook_________．
A．are good at dealing with the social relationships and can concentrate on their study
B．have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work
C．have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behavior and habits
D．are always in a bad mood and have poor performance in every respect
15．Mr．Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today__________．
A．like to break rules and have the same means of sending messages
B．are always the big problem for the education and their parents
C．like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful way
D．cannot live without a cellphone
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。由现在的学生沉溺于Face-book而引发了对于学生的学校教育及学生的行为习惯的探讨。
13．词义猜测题。上文提到该学生在接受副校长训话的时候，礼貌地听着，频频点头，而就在这个时候，副校长发现他放在腿上的手指还在动个不停。他在因为发短信而被批评的时候仍然想着发短信。其实他并没意识到自己在那么做。故此题答案为B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious．hostile or depressed．”可以确定C项正确，青少年沉迷于Facebook的话，他们会变得“anxious．hostile or de-pressed”。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In past generations， students got in trouble for passing notes in class．Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets"可以看出．过去的学生和现在的学生都喜欢传递信息，不同的是，现在的学生传递信息的方法更隐蔽、更高明。
书面表达
【题干】调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：
●说明写信目的
●简述江豚现状
●希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）
●表示感谢并期待回复
注意：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)书信格式及开头均已给出（不计人总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam．
I'm a student from Chongqing, China．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a student from Chongqing, China．①I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises．They are ②under threat from humans and ③as a result, the number has fallen to④no more than 1,000．⑤If the situation remains the same, within 10 years, Yangtze finless porpoises will become extinct．
In order to protect finless porpoises,⑥we sincerely hope you can help take some measures．You can finance finless porpoises projects,⑦in which way can establish the finless porpoise conservation station and voluntary stations as soon as possible to
carry out annual routine observation and investigation．⑧What's more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation．⑨ Besides, sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible．⑩We hope that with your help, all people throw themselves into caring for the fate of Yangtze finless porpoises．
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【题干】为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰：
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右：
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
【范文】
One possible version:
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much．The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret．Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．And third, remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits．
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal．
Yours,
Jamie
【题干】
假如你是某国际外国语学校的高三学生李华，你在报纸上读到重庆女生张姣以满分的成绩考入耶鲁( Yale)大学的报道，心情十分激动。请用英语给她写一封信，主要内容如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．请教学习方法：
3．询问未来计划。
注意：1．词数不少于120个；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Zhang Jiao,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from an international foreign language middle school．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Hua
【范文】
One possible version:
Dear Zhang Jiao,
Lam Li Hua, a Senior Three student from an international foreign language middle school．I happened to read the exciting news in the newspaper that you were admitted to Yale University with a full mark．It is one of the most distinguished universities that most students around the world dream of．
Firstly, congratulations! Your success encourages me and gives me the power to realize my own dream．Secondly, would you give me some suggestions on how to study efficiently These days I have been working hard for the National College Entrance Examination but the result seems’ unsatisfying, which increases my anxiety．And lastly, faced with the fast developing society, I find my dream and plans for the future keep changing．So I am at a loss now．Would you share your plans on study and future career with me That will be of great help to me．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Best wishes．
Yours,
Li Hua