【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 同步检测（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】Experts say that 20 minutes of walking daily can make you__________(feel)less anxious, ________(sleep) well and__________(have) better weight control．
【答案】feel；sleep；have
【解析】句意：专家说每天20分钟的散步可以让你感到不那么焦虑, 睡得好, 并能更好地控制体重。make sb．do sth．让某人做某事。
【题干】I found I could easily make myself__________(understand) by using sign language．
【答案】understood
【解析】句意：我发现通过使用手语我可以很容易使自己被理解。此处是“make oneself done“结构, 意为“使某人被……”, 故用过去分词understood。
【题干】One learns a language by making mistakes and________(correct) them．
【答案】correcting
【解析】句意：人通过犯错误并改正它们来学习一门语言。本题考查“介词+动名词”的用法。by doing通过某种方式, correct与make为并列关系, 同为by的宾语。
【题干】By__________(improve) reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of what you read．
【答案】improving
【解析】句意：通过改进阅读技巧, 你可以读得更快, 理解得更多。考查非谓语动词。by doing通过某种方式, 作方式状语。
【题干】
I'm dying____(ask) where he got the information．
【答案】to ask
【解析】句意：我很想问他是从哪里得到消息的。考查非谓语动词。be dying to do sth．渴望／很想做某事, 为固定短语, 故填不定式形式。
【题干】Yoga, along with many other forms of aerobics, is good for people who are dying____(be) thin．
【答案】to be
【解析】句意：瑜伽还有很多其他形式的健美操, 对渴望变瘦的人有好处。考查非谓语动词。be dying to do sth．渴望做某事。
【题干】The little girl is dying_________ a piano of her own．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：这个小女孩渴望得到一架属于自己的钢琴。考查介词。be dying for意为“渴望得到”, 符合语境。
【题干】___________(work out)the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times．
【答案】To work out
【解析】句意：为了解决这道数学难题, 我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知, 设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。
【题干】These athletes work__________ at the gym for at least ten hours every week．
【答案】out
【解析】句意：这些运动员每周在这个体育馆训练至少10小时。work out“锻炼”, 符合语境。
【题干】—How does your sister stay slim and healthy
—She works____ at the gym every other day, jogging and doing some other exercises．
【答案】out
【解析】句意：——你的姐姐是如何保持苗条和健康的？——她每隔一天到健身房去锻炼, 慢跑和做一些其他的运动。由at the gym可知应填out, work out“锻炼, 运动”。
【题干】We can't figure him_________, as he is always changing his mind．
【答案】out
【解析】句意：我们摸不透他, 因为他总是改变主意。考查动词短语。figure out意为“想出来, 弄清楚”, 符合语境。
【题干】Comrade Lei Feng was a heroic f ／s ／c as he set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul．
雷锋同志是一个英雄人物, 因为他在全心全意为人们服务方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【答案】figure; soul; character
【解析】考查名词。figure, character和soul都可表示“人物”, 符合语境。
【题干】Mary seems________(lose) some weight after the accident-her dress looks very loose on her．
【答案】to have lost
【解析】句意：经历过那场事故后, 玛丽看起来好像瘦了一些——她的连衣裙看上去非常宽松。根据提示her dress looks very loose on her, 可知“已经瘦下来了”, 所以使用不定式的完成式。
【题干】If people often have foods that are high in sugar or fat, they will surely put____ weight．
【答案】on
【解析】句意：如果人们经常吃含糖或脂肪较高的食物, 他们的体重肯定会增加。根据句意可知此处用固定短语put on weight。
【题干】—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday．
—________a shame! If possible, I wish I would have another such chance．
【答案】What
【解析】句意：——昨天我本应该跟你一块去听那场精彩的音乐会的。——真可惜！如果有可能的话, 我希望再有一次这样的机会。根据语境可知what a shame“真可惜”符合语境。
【题干】Nowadays some people tend to take pride in doing things________ they should feel ashamed．
【答案】of which
【解析】句意：现在, 有些人易于因做他们应该感到羞愧的事情而自豪。本题考查定语从句。feel ashamed of是一个固定搭配, 意为“对……感刭羞愧, 因……难为情”, 先行词为things, 关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
【题干】Mark needs to learn Chinese_______(since/until)his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：企业如果不能满足顾客的需求就不会生存下来。考查状语从句。unless“如果不, 除非”, 符合语境。
【题干】—Are the new rules________(work)
—Yes．Few books are stolen．
【答案】working
【解析】句意：——新规则起作用吗？——是的, 很少有书被偷了。考查动词时态。问句以are开头, 结合句意可知用v．-ing形式。
【题干】My study plan________(work) and I got high scores in the exam．
【答案】worked
【解析】句意：我的学习计划起作用了, 这次考试我获得了高分。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知应用一般过去时, work意为“起作用, 有效果”。
【题干】Queen ElizabethⅡis often thought to be the richest woman in the world．________, her personal wealth seems rather small．
【答案】However
【解析】句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人, 然而, 她的个人财富好像很少。考查副词。however表示“然而”, 符合语境。
【题干】 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to____(failure)．
【答案】fail
【解析】句意：William发现看书越来越困难, 因为他的视力开始下降。考查动词。分析句子结构可知, 应用动词形式, fail表示“衰退”, 符合题意。
【题干】Fruit________ several kinds of vitamins, ____ Vitamin C．
【答案】contains；including
【解析】句意：水果中含有多种维生素, 包括维生素C。contain指含有, 多是不可分离的, 是整体一部分的东西, 符合第一个空的语境。include则更强调一个整体里面的组成部分, 作非谓语动词时的习惯用法是including sth．/sb．或sth．/sb．included．
【题干】Can $500_______the cost of the whole trip
【答案】cover
【解析】句意：五百美元够付这次旅行的全部费用吗？cover“覆盖, 涉及, （钱）足够付”, 符合句意。
【题干】If you f__________my advice, you will pass the exam．
【答案】follow
【解析】句意：如果你听从我的建议, 你会考试及格的。follow one's advice听从某人的建议, 符合语境。
【题干】 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____(follow) them．
【答案】following
【解析】句意：这对老夫妻常常晚饭后在公园散步, 他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, follow作宾语补足语修饰dog, 两者之间为主动关系, 故填现在分词形式。
【题干】Professor Wang entered the classroom, _________(follow) by a group of students．
【答案】followed
【解析】句意：王教授走进教室, 后面跟着一群学生。考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系, 故填followed。
【题干】Henry was away from home for quite a bit and s saw his family．
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意：亨利离开家很长时间了, 很少见到他的家人。考查副词。seldom“很少”, 符合语境。
【题干】They are not only making it difficult for us to sleep at night, but they are doing d________to our places of historical interest．
【答案】damage
【解析】句意：他们不仅让我们晚上很难睡觉, 而且他们也正在对我们的历史名胜造成损害。本题考查固定短语。do damage to“对……造成破坏”, 为固定短语, 符合语境。
【题干】Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way Can't you find something____(worth/worthy) doing
【答案】worth
【解析】句意：噢, 孩子, 你为什么这样浪费时间呢？你不能找点值得做的事情吗？考查形容词。worth后面接doing, 表示“值得做”。worthy后面应接of being done或to be done。
【题干】—You don't seem to enjoy your meal very much．
—Not really．I'm just____ a diet．
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你看上去似乎不太喜欢这顿饭。——不是这样的, 我只是在节食。表示节食可以用be on a diet。
【题干】Would you like to come____ with us to the film tonight
【答案】along
【解析】句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？本题考查动词词组。come along“跟随”, 符合语境。
【题干】She came_________ some old photographs in a drawer．
【答案】across
【解析】句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。考查动词词组。come across“（偶然）发现, 遇见, 碰见”, 为固定短语。
【题干】If you come_________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price．
【答案】across
【解析】句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷, 但你仍然想要这辆自行车, 让店员降低售价。考查动词词组。come across意为“无意中发现；偶然遇到”。
【题干】—What's the matter with you, Sandy
—I'm suffering_________ a bad cold． I think I am dying．
【答案】from
【解析】句意：——你怎么了, Sandy -我患上重感冒了。我觉得我快要死了。考查固定短语。suffer from“遭遇, 遭受”, 符合语境。
【题干】While waiting for the opportunity to get____(promote) , Henry did his best to perform his duty．
【答案】promoted/promotion
【解析】句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时, 在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用过去分词形式。也可以用名词形式promotion, get promotion获得提升。
【题干】Thankfully, I managed to pay off all my debts before we got____(marry)．
【答案】married
【解析】句意：幸好, 在我们结婚前我设法还清了我所有的债务。考查get done结构。get married结婚。
【题干】
Fortunately, no one got_________(hurt)in the car crash．
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：幸运的是, 这次车祸没人受伤。考查get done结构。get hurt受伤。
【题干】Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam_______(be) at the age of six months old．
【答案】 (should) be
【解析】句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候（进行）。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend（建议）后加宾语从句, 宾语从句的谓语形式为：动词原形或should+动词原形。
【题干】During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend) ．
【答案】had recommended
【解析】句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由tried可知, 定语从句要用相应的过去时态, “他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前, 即“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。
【题干】Teachers recommend parents________(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bi-cycles to school for safety．
【答案】 (should) not allow
【解析】句意：老师们建议父母, 为了安全起见, 不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。recommend在句中是“建议”的意思, 其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
【题干】Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________(afford) priced bikes．
【答案】affordably
【解析】句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺, 在那儿他们能买到付得起价钱的自行车。本题考查副词。affordably“负担得起地”, 符合语境。
【题干】If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed．What's_________, they will learn to take care of themselves．
【答案】more
【解析】句意：如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务, 孩子就会有被需要的感觉。更为重要的是, 他们也会学会照顾自己。考查短语。what's more”更为重要的是, 而且”, 符合语境。
【题干】You needn't have apologized for your absence．_______ Therefore/Besides), it's hardly your fault．
【答案】Besides
【解析】句意：你没必要为你的不到场而道歉。况且那算不上是你的错。therefore“因此, 所以”．besides“此外, 而且”, 此处描述另外一种理由。
【题干】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I got____(pay) on Friday．
【答案】paid
【解析】句意：妈妈, 我想知道你是否能借我一些钱, 直到我星期五发工资。考查get done结构。根据语境可知I与pay之间为被动关系, 故填过去分词形式。
【题干】Since nobody gave him any help, he must________(do) the research on his own．
【答案】have done
【解析】 句意：既然没人给予他任何帮助, 他一定是独自完成这项研究的。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测, 意为“一定做了……”, 符合语境。
【题干】The children must_________(get)lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．
【答案】have got
【解析】句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了, 否则他们就会按照计划回到湖边营地了。根据would have been可知语境指的是过去, must have done“肯定做了……”, 符合语境。
【题干】He has a house________ his own, and the house was built____ his own last year．
【答案】of；on
【解析】句意：他有一幢自己的房子, 他的房子是他去年自建的。根据语境可知第一空用of one's own, 表示“属于某人自己的”, 作后置定语；第二空用on one's own, 意为“单独地, 独自地”, 用作状语。
【题干】She thought l was talking about her daughter, w , in fact, I was talking about my daughter．
【答案】while
【解析】句意：她认为我在说她女儿, 然而, 实际上我在谈论自己的女儿。考查连词。while表示前后的对比关系, 符合语境。
【题干】W I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought l would get an A．
【答案】While
【解析】句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过考试, 但我从未想过我能得到A。while表示“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
【题干】I consider_______(put off) the party until Saturday evening, and it is considered_________(be) practical．
【答案】putting off; to be
【解析】句意：我考虑把聚会推迟到星期六晚上．这被认为很实际。根据语境可知第一个consider表示“考虑”, 后常接动名词等；第二个consider表示“认为, 把……当作”, 常用搭配：consider+ sth jsb．+( to be)名词或形容词, 其被动式为sth．/sb．+be considered+( to be)名词或形容词。
【题干】—Shall I turn on the TV for you, Grandpa
—Yes, thanks a lot, my dear．You're so____(consider)．
【答案】considerate
【解析】句意：——爷爷, 我可以为你打开电视机吗？——好的, 非常感谢, 我的宝贝儿。你太体贴了。考查形容词。considerate“体贴的, 考虑周到的”, 符合语境。
【题干】Charles Babbage is considered______(invent) the first computer．
【答案】to have invented
【解析】句意：人们认为是Charles Babbage发明了第一台电脑。此句为sb．+be considered+ to have done sth．句式。
【题干】It is uncertain what side_______（作用）the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it．
【答案】effect
【解析】句意：虽然大约有2, 000名病人服用过这种药, 但是它会带来什么副作用还不确定。考查名词。side effect副作用。
【题干】He is addicted to computer games, which undoubtedly has a bad____ on his studies．
【答案】effect
【解析】句意：他沉溺于电脑游戏, 这无疑对他的学习有很坏的影响。考查名词。have an effect on“对……有影响”, 符合语境。
【题干】With air pollution getting worse, the government needs to come up with some____(effect) measures to deal with it．
【答案】effective
【解析】句意：空气污染越来越严重, 政府需要想出有效的措施来应对。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知, 应用形容词形式修饰measures。effective有效的。
【题干】You should go to see a doctor and take some medicine to prevent your hair falling____．
【答案】out
【解析】句意：你应该去看医生, 服用一些药来阻止你的头发脱落。考查动词短语。fall out“脱落”, 符合语境。
【题干】One in seven road accidents happens because drivers fall____(sleep) while driving．
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意：七分之一的交通事故是因为司机驾驶时睡着了。考查固定短语。fall asleep“入睡, 睡着”, 符合语境。
【题干】Few people have ever risked__________(go) deep into the forest, for it is extremely dangerous．
【答案】going
【解析】句意：几乎没有人敢冒险到森林深处去, 因为那里非常危险。考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth．冒险做某事, 为固定短语。
【题干】He would like to risk________(catch) in a storm as the boy was in danger．
【答案】being caught
【解析】句意：他愿意冒着被困在暴风雨中的危险, 因为那个男孩遇到了危险。risk, doing．．．冒着……的危险；根据句意可知用被动语态。
【题干】He got prepared for the job interview, and he couldn't risk__________(lose) the good chance．
【答案】losing
【解析】句意：他为工作面试做好准备, 不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing．．．冒……的风险。
【题干】Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quite unexpected．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：到目前为止, 我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50, 000英镑, 这非常出乎我们的意料。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知该空引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整个句子, 在定语从句中作主语, 所以填which。
【题干】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书, 这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book, 从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分, 故用关系代词which引导。
【题干】I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者, 那时, 我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。先行词为the fifth grade, 设空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 故用when。
【题干】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖, 这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整个主句(即Mo Yan was awarded．．．in 2012), 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填which。
【题干】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, __________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：世界银行主席说他热爱中国, 他记得这始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China．在定语从句中作start的宾语, 要用关系代词, 所以填which。
【题干】There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：科学经常就是这样的, 它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号, 故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语, as is often the case“情况常常如此；这是常有的事；通常就是这样”, 为常用的固定结构。
【题干】The children, all of________ had played the whole day long, were worn out．
【答案】whom
【解析】句意：孩子们因为玩了一整天, 都已经精疲力竭了。本题考查定语从句的用法。设空处前有逗号, 故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the children．将先行词代入定语从句后为：all of the children had played the whole day long．由此可见, 先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语, 且先行词表示“人”, 故用whom。
【题干】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________ are family members．
【答案】whom
【解析】句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼, 他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号, 故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前, 且先行词指人时, 从句中关系代词只能使用whom。
【题干】 He may win the competition, in ________case he is likely to get into the national team．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛, 在这种情况下, 他有希望进人到国家队。考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号, 故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。根据“介词+which+名词”的结构, 填which。
【题干】We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星, 这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 且表示“事物”, 故用which引导。
【题干】"You can't judge a book by its cover, "________ the old saying goes．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如老话所说“人不可貌相, 海水不可斗量”。本题考查定语从句。先行词为前面一句话。关系词在定语从句中作宾语。as the saying goes为常用表达, 意为“常言道, 正如俗语所说”。
【题干】__________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived．
【答案】As
【解析】句意：孩子通常就是这样, 医生到来时Amy好多了。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处需引导一个定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 从句位于主旬前, 故用as引导。as is often the case with………常常如此；……通常就是这样。
【题干】 Maria has written two novels, both of________ have been made into television series．
【答案】which
【解析】 句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说, 它们都已经被拍成了电视剧。考查非限制性定语从句。分析题干结构可以看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词two novels。
【题干】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive．
【答案】who
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：洪水过后, 那个地区的人们遭受了极大的痛苦, 他们急需干净的水、药品和避难所以存活下去。根据定语从句中的urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive可知, 需要干净的水、药品和避难所的是人( people), 而不是that area或flooding, 所以先行词为人, 作从句的主语, 填who。
【题干】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society．
【答案】who
【解析】句意：埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家, 出于某种原因, 她已退出了所有的社会活动。考查非限制性定语从句。for some reason为插入语, 可将其去掉, 这时可以看出该从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who。注意不要误将birds和nature作为从句的先行词, 从而错填which。
【题干】By 16: 30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：到了16:30, 差不多是关门的时间了, 几乎所有的画都卖完了。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句缺少主语, 使用关系代词which引导。
【题干】In our class there are 46 students, of________ half wear glasses．
【答案】whom
【解析】句意：在我们班上有46个学生, 其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可以判断, 逗号后是个非限制性定语从句, 先行词指人, 介词of后用whom。
【题干】A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：大量的高层建筑物在一年前还是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。考查地点状语从句。根据句意, _________there was nothing a year ago but ruins．应作地点状语, 故用where引导地点状语从句。
【题干】Everything was placed exactly_________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。考查状语从句。根据句意以及题干中关键信息was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知, 强调的是一个地点概念, 即所放的精确的位置。同时进一步分析从句可知只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故填where。
【题干】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：郑和航海到东非比克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。考查强调句型。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句, 被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic", 根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”可知填that。
【题干】We live in an age____ more m-formation is available with greater ease than ever before．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我们生活在一个有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得的时代。考查定语从句。an age为先行词, 空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语, 故用when。
【题干】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction____ had taken more than three years．
【答案】of which
【解析】句意：她带领参观者参观了这个博物馆, 其建造花费了三年多的时间。考查非限制性定语从句。the construction与which代替的the museum之间为所属关系, 故用of which。
【题干】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们步行到山顶上, 在那里我们欣赏了壮丽的湖景。考查非限制性定语从句。关系词在从句中作状语, 先行词为地点the top of the hill, 所以应该填关系副词where。
【题干】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：一切剩下的东西都可能放进冰箱里, 在那里可以保持两到三个星期。考查非限制性定语从句。关系词在从句中作状语, 先行词为地点the refrigerator, 所以应该填关系副词where。
【题干】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the other up-set．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：Mary对Jack比对其他人都要好得多, 当然, 这让别的所有人都感到失望。考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语, 指前面整个句子, 所以应填which。
【题干】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of____ she spoke fluently．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语, 所有这些语言她说得都很流利。考查非限制性定语从句。由于有介词of, 再根据前面的先行词是German, French and Russian, 指物, 可知应该用which。
【题干】The ．settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of____ left their village homes for a better life in the city．
【答案】whom
【解析】句意：这个居民区住了将近1, 000人, 其中很多是离开他们的家乡来城市追求更好的生活。考查非限制性定语从句。“不定代词／数词+of whom（指人）/which（指物）”为非限制性定语从句用法, 表示“整体中的一部分”, 由于前面先行词指人, 故填whom。
【题干】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________is named after his grandfather．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack在一个山村学校学习, 这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的a village school, 并在从句中作主语。
【题干】The newly-built cafe, the walls of_________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙被涂成了浅绿色。对我们来说, 它真是个安宁的地方, 尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。考查非限制性定语从句。the newly-built cafe是先行词, 后面用“名词+介词+which”来引导定语从句, 故填which。
【题干】I may have ten days off over the Spring Festival, in____ case l will have time to re-unite with my wife and kids．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：在春节期间我可能有十天的假期, 在这种情况下, 我会有时间与我的妻子和孩子们团聚。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 介词后用which来引导定语从句, 且先行词为前面的整个句子。
【题干】The editor got an email from a reader, __________ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine．
【答案】who
【解析】句意：编辑收到了一封来自读者的电子邮件, 这个读者问他如何给杂志投稿。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构后可知, 先行词是a reader, 从句中缺少主语, 故用who引导。
【题干】In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, ________ it is the color people wear when they mourn．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：在一些地方, 红色代表着悲哀, 正如在南非, 在那里红色是哀悼的时候人们所穿的衣服的颜色。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 先行词是South Africa．从句中缺少地点状语, 故用关系副词where。
完成反意疑问句
【题干】This apartment building used to be a lake, ____
【答案】usedn’t/didn’t it
【解析】句意：这座公寓楼以前是一个湖, 是吗？当陈述部分含有used to时, 其反意疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。
【题干】I think it must be Jack who is knocking at the door, ____
【答案】isn’t it
【解析】句意：我认为肯定是Jack在敲门, 不是吗？I think后面跟的是一个宾语从句, 反意疑问部分由宾语从句决定, 所以填isn’t it。
【题干】Children in the kindergarten require taking good care of, ____
【答案】don’t they
【解析】句意：幼儿园的孩子需要好好照看, 不是吗？主句是肯定句, 故此处的反意疑问部分用否定形式。
【题干】With so many good friends together with you, 　you must have been happy during the past National Colden Week, ____
【答案】weren’t you
【解析】句意：有这么多好朋友陪着你, 国庆黄金周你一定过得很开心, 不是吗？must在此处表肯定推测, 意为“一定”, 这时, 反意疑问部分与must后的动词一致, 而不是与情态动词must 一致, 根据“past”可知, 应该用一般过去时, 故填weren’t you。
【题干】The student must be working very hard, _____
【答案】isn’t he
【解析】句意：这个学生学习一定很努力, 是吧？考查反意疑问句。由主句中的must be可知此处是对现在的情况表示肯定推测, 所以反意疑问部分应该用isn’t he。
【题干】—He didn't devote his time to his study, 　did he
—_______(Yes, 　he did/No, 　he didn't)．As a result, he failed all the final exams．
【答案】No．he didn’t
【解析】句意：——他没有把时间用到学习上, 是不是？——是的, 他没有, 因此, 他考试都不及格。由答语可知, 答话人同意说话人的观点, 即他没有投入到学习中去：在前否定后肯定的反意疑问句中no要译成“是的”。
【题干】 I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ________
【答案】isn’t he
【解析】句意：我认为他现在一定在家里写文章呢, 是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。I think/am sure+ that宾语从句的反意疑问句, 不受I think/l am sure的影响, ．即本句可将I think忽略, 并不影响本句的答案。
【题干】It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ____
【答案】hasn’t he
【解析】句意：这是他第一次到澳大利亚, 是不是？考查反意疑问句。在“It’s the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问部分的主语与助动词应与从句一致, 因此填hasn’t he。
【题干】There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter, ____
【答案】weren’t there
【解析】句意：去年冬天三亚一定有大量的游客, 是吧？考查反意疑问句。根据谓语动词must have been和时间状语last winter可知此处应该是对过去情况的反问, 要用weren’t there。
【题干】—My dad began to teach me English when l was eight．
—Wow．You must have studied English for six years．____
【答案】haven’t you
【解析】句意：——八岁时我爸爸就教我学英语。——哇。你一定学了六年英语了, 对吗？本题考查反意疑问句。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测时, 反意疑问部分用have的适当形式；注意若有明确的时间状语时：反意疑问部分用didn’t．如：You must have read it last night, didn’t you
【题干】I don't think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, ____
【答案】does it
【解析】句意：我认为他在会上说的没有什么道理, 不是吗？在主从复合句中, 当主句部分是I think/suppose．．．的时候, 反意疑问部分要和从句一致, 但要注意否定的转移, 即I don’t think中否定的不是think而是makes any sense, 也就是此处应理解为doesn’t make any sense。根据反意疑问句的规则, 陈述部分为否定, 则反意疑问部分为肯定。
【题干】I don't think a warm winter al-ways has a negative influence on our life, ____
【答案】does it
【解析】句意：我认为暖冬不会总是对我们的生活有消极影响, 不是吗？考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等结构时, 反意疑问部分往往与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。这时应用否定的转移, 因此其反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式。have在本句中为实义动词, 反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应该与宾语从句一致, 故填does it。
【题干】—He couldn't have finished his homework last night, _________　he
—No．You see, 　he is busy doing it now．
【答案】did
【解析】句意：——他不可能昨晚完成了作业, 对吗？——是的, 你看他现在正忙于做作业呢。考查反意疑问句。根据状语last night可知此处表示对过去的推测, 反意疑问部分需借助助动词did。
【题干】—English has a large vocabulary, ____
—Yes．Know more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．
【答案】doesn’t it
【解析】句意：——英语词汇量很大, 对吗？——是的, 知道的词汇和表达越多, 你会发现阅读和交际就越容易。考查反意疑问句。has作实义动词时, 反意疑问句的反意疑问部分可用doesn’t。
【题干】We forget to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____
【答案】will you
【解析】句意：我们忘了带票了, 但是请让我们进去, 好吗？考查反意疑问句。以let us开头的祈使句, 其反意疑问部分为will you．而以let’s开头的用shall we。
【题干】She seldom has lunch at school, ____
【答案】does she
【解析】句意：她很少在学校吃午饭, 是吗？考查反意疑问句。因前面有否定副词seldom, 后面用肯定形式, 且用助动词does, 故填does she。
【题干】There is no light in the dormitory．They must have gone to the lecture, ____
【答案】haven’t they
【解析】句意：宿舍里没有光亮, 他们一定是去参加讲座了, 是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有must have done时, 反意疑问部分的构成有两种情况：一种如本题所示, 语境中没有明确的时间状语, 此时使用助动词have或has;另外, 当语境中有明确的时间状语, 此时使用助动词did。例如：They must have gone to the cinema last night, didn’t they
【题干】She has already made plans for the summer holidays, _________？
【答案】hasn’t she
【解析】句意：她早已制订好暑假的计划了, 是吗？句中has为助动词, 故此处反意疑问部分用hasn’t she。
【题干】Mother loves reading．She never spends time watching TV, ___
【答案】does she
【解析】句意：妈妈喜欢读书, 她从来不花时间看电视, 不是吗？句中有否定副词never．故反意疑问部分用肯定形式, 即does she。
【题干】She dislikes speaking in public, ________
【答案】doesn’t she
【解析】 句意：她不喜欢在公共场合说话, 是吗 当陈述部分含有否定前缀的谓语动词时, 我们把这个句子看成是肯定句, 后面的反意疑问部分用否定形式, 故填doesn’t she。
【题干】We all like basketball very much, and please let us join you, ____
【答案】will you
【解析】句意：我们都非常喜欢篮球, 请让我们加入到你们中, 好吗？前面是以let’ us开头的祈使句, 后面应用will you。
【题干】It must have rained last night, _________
【答案】didn’t it
【解析】句意：昨晚一定下雨了, 是吗？陈述部分中的must表示“一定, 想必”等推测意义, 并且有明显的时间状语时, 应使用对应的助动词。由时间状语last night可知填didn’t it。
【题干】I don't suppose anyone will come, ____
【答案】will they
【解析】句意：我认为没人会来, 不是吗？“I don’t suppose+从句”构成陈述部分, 是否定前移现象, 反意疑问部分与从句在人称、时态等方面一致。
【题干】There used to be a high tower here, _________？
【答案】usedn’t there/didn’t there
【解析】句意：这儿过去有一座高塔, 是吗？陈述部分是there used to结构, 后面反意疑问部分用usedn’t there或者是didn’t there。
【题干】—They haven't been to Beijing, have they
—__________(Yes, they haven't/No, they haven't) ．They have never been there．
【答案】No, they haven’t
【解析】 句意：——他们没有去过北京, 是吗？——是的, 没去过, 他们从未去过那里。根据语境可知答语应该表示“是的, 他们没去过”之意, 故填No, they haven’t。
【题干】I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____________？
【答案】did he
【解析】句意：我认为他昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情, 不是吗？当主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe等, 且主语为第一人称时, 反意疑问部分的肯定或否定与主句相反, 而时态要与宾语从句一致。此句中有具体的表示过去的时间状语, 故填did he。
【题干】Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack's birthday party tomorrow, ____
【答案】will you
【解析】句意：请允许我们, 我和玛丽, 明天去参加杰克的生日宴会, 好吗？本句是以let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句, 反意疑问部分应用will you。
【题干】Ask those women carrying babies to come in first, ____
【答案】will you
【解析】句意：让那些抱孩子的妇女先进来, 好吗？考查反意疑问句。此处祈使句表示请求, 反意疑问部分用will you。
【题干】I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ________
【答案】wouldn’t you
【解析】句意：我确信你宁愿让她乘公交车去上学, 是不是？I’m sure+ that从句, 其后的反意疑问部分的主谓语需要和that从句的主谓语一致, “you’d rather”中的“‘d”是would的省略形式。故填wouldn’t you。
【题干】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____
【答案】is there
【解析】句意：几乎毫无疑问在你心中他是无辜的, 是不是？本题考查反意疑问句。空格前的部分为一个主从复合句, 主句为there is little doubt。反意疑问部分应该和主句一致, 主句中有否定词little．所以反意疑问部分应使用肯定结构, 故填is there。
【题干】It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, _________
【答案】does it
【解析】句意：他们想要来参加你的聚会, 这没关系, 是吗？考查反意疑问句。如果陈述句部分是主从复合句, 变反意疑问句时, 反意疑问部分要与主句保持一致。此处主句部分是否定, 故反意疑问部分应用肯定形式；再根据主语是it, 故填does it。
【题干】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _________？
【答案】didn’t I
【解析】句意：我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快, 不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句, 其反意疑问部分常与主句一致, 又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式, 故反意疑问部分用一般过去时的否定形式。
【题干】Tom doesn't know it's his sister who has made that mistake, ___________？
【答案】does he
【解析】句意：汤姆不知道是他姐姐犯的那个错, 是吗？在主从复合句中, 当主句的主语不是第一人称时反意疑问部分的主语与谓语动词等取决于主句, 主句为一般现在时的否定形式, 故填does he。
【题干】—I spent two weeks in London last summer．
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____you
【答案】didn't
【解析】句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英博物馆, 是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测, 并且有过去的时间状语during your stay, 所以反意疑问部分用didn't。
用介词填空
【题干】Animals can sleep through the winter without eating, which is connected with the use the body makes________ food．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：动物能够不吃东西冬眠, 跟身体对食物的利用有关。考查介词。根据固定短语make use of“利用”可知此处用of。
用冠词填空
【题干】Being able to afford____ drink would be____ comfort in those tough times．
【答案】a：a
【解析】句意：在那些艰苦的岁月里, 能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。考查冠词。考生很容易误认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词, 其实此处为抽象名词的具体化, a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”；a drink意为“一杯饮料”。
【题干】She decided to break up with the boy, even though it meant giving up—for the time being—a rich and_______(comfort) life．
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意：她决定与那个男孩分手, 即使那意味着暂时放弃富足而舒适的生活。考查形容词。comfortable为形容词, 作定语, 修饰life。
【题干】
He feels_________(comfortable)because he is suffering from headaches．
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：他因为头疼而感到不舒服。考查形容词。根据语境可知, 应用comfortable的反义词, 故填uncomfortable, 意为“不舒服的”。
【题干】The high petrol price has placed great________(comfort/pressure) on car owners, many of whom have to turn to public transport．
【答案】pressure
【解析】句意：高油价给小汽车车主带来了很大压力, 他们中的很多人不得不改乘公共交通工具。考查名词词义。根据语境可知pressure“压力”正确。comfort“舒服；安慰”。
【题干】 It's really____ comfort that the old art museum giving people____ sense of art has remained in this city reconstruction．
【答案】a; a
【解析】句意：给人艺术感的那座老美术馆在这次城市重建中保留了下来, 这真是一件令人宽慰的事情。考查冠词。第一空：comfort前加a, 表示“一件令人感到宽慰的事或物”：第二空：sense表示某种“感觉”或“意识”时, 为可数名词, 前加a, 如a sense of duty责任感。
【题干】Protecting our environment is very costly, but____ the long term, it will benefit the whole society．
【答案】in
【解析】句意：保护环境花费巨大, 但从长远来看, 这将有利于整个社会。考查固定短语。in the long term意为“从长远来看”。
【题干】_________terms of his performance in study, no one can match him in his class．However, he is not liked by most of his classmates．
【答案】In
【解析】 句意：就他在学习上的表现来说, 他们班任何人都比不过他。但是他的同班同学中的大多数都不喜欢他。in terms of“就……而言”。
【题干】Mike was usually so careful, _______(yet/even) this time he made a small mistake．
【答案】yet
【解析】句意：迈克通常很仔细, 不过这次他犯了个小错误。考查连词。yet表示“可是, 然而”, 根据前后语意的转折可知此处用yet。
【题干】Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ___________(or/yet) you may be shocked by electricity．
【答案】or
【解析】 句意：手机充电的时候不要使用, 否则你可能会遭到电击。考查并列连词。or意为“否则, 要不然, 或者”；yet意为“但是, 然而”。根据语境可知or正确。
【题干】At school, some students are active, while some are shy, _______(and/yet)they can be good friends with one another．
【答案】yet
【解析】句意：在学校, 一些学生活跃, 一些学生腼腆, 但是他们却可以彼此成为好朋友。考查连词。此处表示转折关系, 故填yet。
【题干】We used to see each other________ (regularly/approximately) , but I haven't heard from him since last year．
【答案】regularly
【解析】句意：我们过去时常见面, 但是自从去年以来我就再没收到过他的消息。由句意可知应填regularly。
【题干】—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—_________ it is, madam．It's our soup of the day．
【答案】So
【解析】句意：——嗨, 这不过是普通的菜汤罢了！——是的, 夫人。这就是我们今天特别供应的汤。本题考查情景交际。so it is"确实如此”, 符合语境。
【题干】—You forgot your purse when you went out．
—Good heavens, ____(so did I/so I did)．
【答案】so I did
【解析】句意：——你出去的时候忘记带钱包了。——天哪, 还真是的。从语境可以看出, 下句是对“把钱包忘了”的事实的同意, 即“I did forget my purse”, 故填so I did。
【题干】This is not my story, nor________(it is/is it) the whole story．My story plays out differently．
【答案】is it
【解析】句意：这不是我的故事, 也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。考查倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。
【题干】Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what___________(count) is what they do with it。
【答案】counts
【解析】句意：当然, 学生会从哪里得到钱并不重要, 重要的是它们怎么使用这些钱。count表示“重要”。what作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
【题干】It is not how much you read but what you read that c ．
【答案】counts
【解析】句意：重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。考查动词。count意为“重要, 有价值”。
【题干】Don't worry! You are just there to do your job to the best of your____．
【答案】ability
【解析】句意：别担心！你在那儿只要尽你最大的努力做好工作就行了。to the best of one's ability“尽某人最大努力”为固定短语。
单句填空
【题干】His____(ability) to speak French puts him at a disadvantage．
【答案】inability
【解析】句意：他不会讲法语使他处在不利的地位。考查名词。根据句意可知, 应用ability的反义词才符合语境, 故填inability, 意为“无能, 无力”。
【题干】The ability____(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself．
【答案】to express
【解析】句意：表达一个想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。考查不定式作定语修饰名词。表示“做某事的能力”常用the ability to do sth．。
【题干】Being a student, you should concentrate____ your study instead of indulging yourself in computer games．
【答案】on
【解析】句意：作为一名学生, 你应该把精力集中在学习上, 而不是沉溺于电脑游戏之中。concentrate on“集中注意力于, 专心于”符合语境。
【题干】There is too much noise outside; I can't____(pay/concentrate) my attention on my book．
【答案】concentrate
【解析】句意：外面有太多噪音, 我不能集中注意力读我的书。concentrate one’s attention on sth．意为“把注意力集中于某物”。pay attention to“注意”。
【题干】Don't listen to music while you are studying．Experts warn that if you study in this way, your____ (concentrate) may be reduced by 50 percent．
【答案】concentration
【解析】句意：当你学习时不要听音乐。专家警告：如果学习时听音乐, 你的专心程度可能会减少一半。考查名词。根据语境可知应填名词形式concentration”专心”。
用介词填空
【题干】①He was at least 100 pounds____ weight．
②The package is charged____ weight．
【答案】①in ②by
【解析】①句意：他的体重至少有100磅。in weight在重量方面。
②句意：包裹是按重量收费的。by weight按重量。
选词填空
【题干】Mike is only seven years old;___________(but/however) , he worked out the problem．
【答案】however
【解析】句意：迈克才七岁, 但是他算出了这道难题。考查副词。however符合语境, but是连词, 不能单独使用, 后面不能用逗号。
【题干】Progress so far has been very good. We are, ___________ (however/therefore) , confident that the work will, be completed as expected．
【答案】therefore
【解析】句意：目前进展良好, 因此, 我们有信心将会按照预期完成工作。考查副词词义辨析。however”然而”；therefore“因此”, 根据语境可知填therefore：
用冠词填空
【题干】—How do you find_______ birthday party of the Blairs
—I should say it was____ complete failure．
【答案】the; a
【解析】句意：——你认为布莱尔夫妇举办的生日宴会怎么样？——我应该说这个宴会彻底失败了。根据语境可知第一个空是特指对话双方都知道的事情, 应该用定冠词the。第二个空考查不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示具体概念, 即一件失败的事。
【题干】In the face of____ failure, it is the most important to keep up____ good state of mind．
【答案】不填：a
【解析】句意：面对失败, 最重要的是保持良好的精神状态。此处failure意为“失败”, 是不可数名词, 前面无需使用冠词；state意为“状态, 样子, 情况”时, 是可数名词, 前面应该使用冠词a。
选词填空
【题干】If you don't try your best to learn all subjects, you will____(leave/fall) behind．
【答案】fall
【解析】句意：如果你不尽你最大的努力学习所有课程, 你会落后的。fall behind“落后”, 符合题意。leave behind留下, 遗留。
【题干】
The Tropical Storm Fitow on July 7, 2013 has caused serious__________(damage/in-jury) to Wenzhou's economy．
【答案】damage
【解析】句意：2013年7月7日, 热带风暴Fitow已经给温州经济带来严重的损失。本题考查名词词义辨析。cause damage to对……造成损失, 为固定短语, 符合语境。injury指对人身体或心理的伤害。
【题干】The accident caused some_________ (harm/damage) to my car, but it's nothing serious．
【答案】damage
【解析】句意：这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤, 但是并不严重。考查名词辨析。harm指各种伤害、危害, 常构成do harm to结构；damage多用于物品的损坏, 是可以复原的。
【题干】The school was completely________(destroy/damage) by fire．
【答案】destroyed
【解析】句意：学校被火彻底烧毁了。根据句中completely可知此处表示彻底摧毁。根据句意可知, 应用被动结构, 故填destroyed。
【题干】There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery____(since/while)another man, also intelligent, fails．．
【答案】while
【解析】句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现, 而有的人同样聪明, 却不能。本题考查连词。since“由于”, 表原因；while“然而”, 表对比, 符合语境。
【题干】They were cast away on a desert island without____(diet/food) or water．
【答案】food
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们流落到一个荒岛上, 既无食物, 也没有水喝。此处用food泛指食物。
【题干】The air quality in the city, _______(as/that)is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months,
【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如报告中所显示的, 这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知, 两个逗号之问的部分为非限制性定语从句．that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【题干】They agree to buy the house__________ (as/which)it is．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：他们同意原封不动地买下这个房子。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处表方式, 故用as引导方式状语从句。
【题干】__________(In order to/So as to) have a good sleep on Sunday, Tom turned the alarm off．
【答案】In order to
【解析】句意：汤姆为了在星期日睡个好觉, 他把闹钟关掉了。so as to不能放于句首, 故填in order to。
【题干】
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to_________(recover/recall) the soul of Qu Yuan．
【答案】recall
【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词词义辨析。recall“召回”, 符合语境。recover恢复。
【题干】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be________ (especially/equally) respected．
【答案】equally
【解析】句意：任何人, 无论他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机, 都应该受到同样的尊敬。考查副词词义。especially“尤其, 特别”；equally“平等地, 同样地”, 故填equally。
【题干】You can't predict everything．Often things don't____(work/break) out as you expect．
【答案】work
【解析】句意：你不能预料所有的事情, 经常事情并不像你所预料的那样发展。考查动词词组。break out意为“突然发生；爆发”；work out意为“成功地发展；解决；锻炼”。故work out符合语境。
【解析】句意：没有理由失望。事实上, 这可能会非常有趣。考查固定短语。as a matter of fact“事实上”, 符合语境, 故填matter。
【题干】That man appears to be an ex-pert in this field．____ (As a matter of fact/In other words) , he knows nothing about it．
【答案】As a matter of fact
【解析】句意：那个人看上去好像是这一领域的专家。事实上他对此一无所知。考查短语。as a matter of fact“事实上”, 符合语境。in other words“换句话说”。
【题干】1was____aloss for words when he told me the bad news．
【答案】at
【解析】 句意：当他告诉我那个坏消息时, 我不知道说什么好。考查固定短语。be at a loss意为“不知所措”, 符合语境。
【题干】We suffered huge_______(lose) in the financial crisis last year．
【答案】losses
【解析】句意：在去年的经济危机中我们损失惨重。考查名词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应用名词形式。
【题干】Jenny was very sad over the_________(lose) of the photos she had taken in Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured．
【答案】loss
【解析】句意：在加拿大拍的照片丢了, Jenny非常难过, 因为那是她特别珍惜的记忆。考查名词。根据对句子成分的分析, 判断应用名词形式, loss意为“丢失”。
用include和contain的正确形式填空
【题干】Those old pots, ____ the one with a flying dragon on it, ________32, 000 Chinese ancient coins．
【答案】including; contain
【解析】句意：那些旧罐子, 包括那只上面镶有一条飞龙的, 共盛有32, 000枚中国古钱币。由句意可知, 第一空应该用including, 和其后的the one with a flying dragon on it构成一个介词短语；第二空是“包含, 容纳”的意思, 作谓语, 故用contain。
用include , cover和contain的正确形式填空
【题干】We have____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now．
【答案】included
【解析】句意：在你的账单里, 我们把你刚才摔坏的茶壶的费用也包括在内了。include后面的名词是指包含部分内容。句子用现在完成时, 故用include的过去分词形式。
【题干】The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to__________(recover/discover) from heart trouble．
【答案】recover
【解析】句意：医生们高兴地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复过来。考查动词词义辨析。recover from“从……中恢复（健康等）”, 为固定短语, 符合语境。discover发现。
用especially/specially填空
【题干】It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _________ if you don't speak the language．
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：在国外生活总是困难的, 尤其是如果你不会说那个国家的语言。考查副词。especially意为“尤其”, 强调某种特殊情况, 符合语境。
【题干】It is a magazine aimed____ at working women．
【答案】specially
【解析】句意：这是一个专门面对职业妇女的杂志。考查副词。specially“特别, 专门”, 符合语境。
用since/although/until/unless填空
【题干】Businesses will not survive____ they satisfy their customers．
【答案】since
【解析】句意：Mark需要学习汉语, 因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”, 引导时间状语从句；since“由于, 因为”, 引导原因状语从句, 符合语境。
【题干】English spelling had always been a problem____ a dictionary came out．
【答案】until
【解析】句意：英语拼写一直是个难题, 直到词典的产生。考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”, 符合语境。
【题干】I have heard a lot of good things about you____ I came back from abroad．
【答案】since
【解析】句意：自从我从国外回来, 我已经听说了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。since“自从……以来”, 引导时间状语从句。
【题干】I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar．
【答案】although
【解析】句意：我认为我们以前没有见过面, 尽管我必须说你看上去的确面熟。考查状语从句。although“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
用win/gain填空
【题干】The Bulls____ the football match and they____ much experience in playing football．
【答案】won; gained
【解析】 句意：公牛队赢了这场足球比赛, 而且他们获得了很多在踢足球方面的经验。win“赢, （在……）获胜”；gain主要指通过努力、竞争或劳动而得到（优势、经验等）。根据句意可知应用一般过去时。
【题干】He has________(gain) rich working experience in these years．
【答案】gained
【解析】句意：在这些年他获得了丰富的工作经验。gain“获得”。
【题干】—Mum, could I touch the button
—Never．________(At no time/In no time) should you touch it, or you will get hurt．
【答案】At no time
【解析】句意：——妈妈, 我能碰那个按钮吗？——绝对不能！你无论如何都不能碰它, 否则你会受伤的。at no time“在任何时候都不”, in no time“立刻, 马上”。根据语境可知填at no time。
【题干】Don't worry．We'll find the cat for you__________(in no time/at a time)．
【答案】in no time
【解析】句意：别担心。我们会很快为你找到那只猫的。考查固定短语。此处强调毫不耽搁, 故用in no time。
用amount/number填空
【题干】Although a large____ of money was used and a(n)________of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to doing research into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end．
【答案】amount；number
【解析】句意：虽然对癌症起因的研究工作花了大量的钱, 许多医护人员投入了大量的时间和精力, 但人们最终会赢得这场战斗。a large amount of后接不可数名词；a number of和复数名词连用。
用number/amount填空
【题干】Have you ever dreamed of earning a large____ of money by acting
【答案】amount
【解析】句意：你梦想过通过表演赚到一大笔钱吗？考查表示数量的修饰语。a large amount of修饰不可数名词。
【题干】There's no reason to be disappointed．As a_______ of fact, this could be rather amusing．
【答案】matter
用worth , worthwhile或worthy填空
【题干】Whoever has visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is______ of being visited twice．
【答案】worthy
【解析】句意：所有参观过上海世博会的人肯定会告诉你这个地方值得再次参观。be worthy of being done值得（被做）……。
【题干】Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great____．
【答案】worth
【解析】句意：一些水果在这个地区如此容易收获, 以至于它们从来就不是很值钱。考查名词。worth“价值”, “be of+名词”相当于形容词。
【题干】It wasn't____ to write it out again and the time wasn't enough for us at that time．
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】句意：再把它写出来不值得, 而且当时我们的时间也不够。It is worthwhile doing sth．/to do sth．做某事是值得的、有用的。
【题干】Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason．Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes____．
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】句意：错误不会只是（无缘无故地）发生, 而是有原因的；如果找到这个原因, 那么犯错误就值了。根据句意可知填worthwhile。
用embarrass的正确形式填空
【题干】I was____ by her____ comments about my clothes．
【答案】embarrassed; embarrassing
【解析】句意：她对我的衣着发表的令人尴尬的评论让我很尴尬。第一空指人的感受, 用embarrassed；第二空修饰物, 意为“令人尴尬的”, 应该用embarrassing。
【题干】The principal's sudden appearance at the party didn't seem to be very welcome, which made him a little____(embarrass)．
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】句意：校长突然出现在聚会上好像不太受欢迎, 这让他有点尴尬。考查形容词。此处指人的感受, 故填embarrassed。
用exercise的适当形式填空
【题干】You should take more Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your____________．
【答案】exercise, exercises
【解析】exercise既能作可数名词（练习）．又能作不可数名词（运动, 锻炼）, 根据句意可知第一个空应填exercise, 第二个空应填exercises。
用exercise的短语填空
【题干】He has made it a rule to________ _______three times a week to keep fit．
【答案】do/take exercise
【解析】句意：他已经把每周运动三次定为常规来保持健康。考查固定短语。do/take exercise做运动, 符合语境。exercise表示“运动, 锻炼”时是不可数名词。
完成句子
【题干】The boy_________ ________ _________me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble．
每当我有困难, 这个男孩总是及时出手帮助。
【答案】is always giving
【解析】be always doing sth．一直在做某事, 是现在进行时的一种特殊用法, 带有明显的感彩, 如讨厌、赞赏等, 所表示的动作并不一定是在说话时正在发生或正在进行, 只是表示某人具有一种令人讨厌或赞赏的行为或举动。
【题干】1)天花板漏水, 需要修理。
The ceiling needs to be repaired from the water____．
2)那个城镇在一场大火中被烧毁了。
That town was________ in a big fire．
【答案】1)damage
2)destroyed
【解析】1)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部损坏, 损坏了还可以修复”。
2)destroy指“彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复”。
完成句子
【题干】“What's the________(大概)number of students in each class ”asked the headmaster．
【答案】approximate/rough
【解析】句意：“每个班学生的数量大概是多少？”校长问。考查形容词。approximate/rough意为“大约, 粗略的”。
【题干】He couldn't his father's high medical expenses; however, many warm-hearted people____ money to help him．
他支付不起爸爸高昂的医疗费, 但是, 许多好心人都集资帮助他。
【答案】afford; raised
【解析】考查动词。afford“负担得起”；raise“提高, 筹集”。符合语境。
【题干】The bank has a lot of__________ all over the world．
这家银行在世界各地有很多支行。
【答案】branches
【解析】考查名词。branch“分支, 分部”, 为可数名词, 根据句意应用复数形式。
【题干】①Our________（纽约分部）is dealing with the matter．
②He_______（从树上砍下一根树枝）．
③From selling train tickets, the company_________（拓展）into package holidays．
【答案】①New York branch
②cut a branch off the tree
③branches out
【解析】①句意：我们的纽约分部正在处理这件事情。
②cut sth．off意为“砍掉某物”。
③句意：从卖火车票, 这家公司的业务拓展到了包价旅游。branch out(into sth．)“拓展（新业务）”。
【题干】He is a skillful worker and I am sure he has enough experience to fix all the____(equipment)．
【答案】equipment
【解析】句意：他是一个熟练的工人, 我确信他有足够的经验修好所有这些设备。考查名词。equipment是不可数名词, 没有复数。
【题干】Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical_________（设备）．
【答案】equipment
【解析】 句意：不同的金属有不同的用处, 例如, 钢用在汽车上, 铁用在电气设备上。electrical equipment“电气设备”。
【题干】Our school library is_________ with some new computers．
【答案】equipped
【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆配有一些新电脑。be equipped with“装备有……, 配备有……”, 为固定短语。
【题干】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____ shape．
【答案】in
【解析】句意：汤姆总是在清晨慢跑, 也常常做些俯卧撑来保持健康。stay in shape“保持健康”。
【题干】He________ ________ ________people without expecting anything in return．
他总是帮助别人而不求任何回报。
【答案】is always helping
【解析】考查时态。be always doing sth．总是在做某事。
【题干】A________ of high fat, high protein and low fiber____ will put us at a higher risk of becoming overweight．
食用高脂肪、高蛋白和低纤维的食物将会增加我们变得肥胖的风险。
【答案】diet; foods
【解析】考查名词。第一空指高脂肪、高蛋白的饮食, 故用diet;第二空泛指低纤维的食物, 强调种类, 用复数形式foods。
【题干】Tim is ________even though he doesn't get much exercise．
Tim尽管不怎么锻炼但是他身体很好。
【答案】in good shape
【解析】in good shape“健康状况良好”。
【题干】In order to keep a good________, the woman has been on a diet ever since the birth of her child．
为了保持好身材, 那位女士自从生完孩子后就一直在节食。
【答案】figure
【解析】考查名词。figure“数字, 人物, 体形”, 符合语境。
【题干】She seldom tells a lie, ___________？
【答案】does she
【解析】句意：她很少撒谎, 是吗？考查反意疑问句。seldom在句中为表示否定意义的副词, 故反意疑问句中应用肯定形式。
单句改错
【题干】When it comes to relieving（缓解）stress, enough rest and peaceful mind help, and so soft music does．
【答案】so soft music does-+so does soft music
【解析】句意：当涉及缓解压力时, 足够的休息和平和的心态有帮助, 轻音乐也是如此。考查倒装。在肯定句中, “so+助动词+主语”表示“……也一样”, “so+主语+助动词”表示“……的确如此（尤指感到惊讶时表示同意）”。
改为否定句
【题干】It must have taken a long time to find out all the facts of these old books．
→It_______ ________ ________a long time to find out all the facts of these old books．（否定句）
【答案】can’t have taken
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must have done的否定形式为can’t have done。
句型转换
【题干】In both work and study we ought to make full use of our time．
→In both work and study we ought to_________ our time．
→In both work and study we ought to________ our time．
【答案】make the most of; make the best of
【解析】句意：无论工作还是学习, 我们都应充分利用时间。考查同义短语。make full use of=make the most of= make the best of“充分利用”。
【题干】The professor raised his voice to make sure everyone could hear clearly．
→The professor raised his voice__________ __________everyone could hear clearly．
→The professor raised his voice_________ _________ _________everyone could hear clearly．
【答案】so that; in order that
【解析】句意：教授提高了嗓门以便每个人都能听清楚。考查同义句型转换。so that/in order that后跟状语从句表示目的, 符合语境。
【题干】We laugh at jokes, but we seldom think about how they work．
→We laugh at jokes, but seldom_______ ________ _______about how they work．
【答案】do we think
【解析】句意：我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话是如何起作用的。考查倒装句式。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
"For many children, the Christmas holidays will often include lots of homework． But if schools are teaching correctly, the 1 (major) of homework is unimportant, " says John Walmsley．
Personally, my view is that homework is totally 2 (necessary)for primary school pupils and those in the first three years of secondary school education．However, I will admit that 3 is necessary to do some homework when students reach their important exam years．
At that stage—from the age of 10 and 4 (high)—homework assignments serve a purpose; they provide opportunities for students to develop valuable skills in 5 (depend) research and the fundamental principles of academic honesty．
Ultimately, each school, teacher and parent will draw their own line in the sand when 6 (determine) the correct age for pupils to be given homework, but discussions over homework should not stop there．
For parents, 7 it comes to homework, there is a fine line between helping your children and doing the homework for them． Just as teachers should avoid 8 (place) pressure on their students, parents should appreciate that 9 doing the homework for them, they are in fact hindering their children's 10 (able) to think independently．
【答案】1．Majority 2．Unnecessary 3．it
4．Higher 5．Independent 6．determining
7．When 8．Placing 9．By 10．ability
【解析】语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了假期有没有必要留作业的问题。作者认为, 假期作业对于小学生来说是完全没有必要的, 但对于要参加重要考试的学生来说是有必要的。
1．考查名词。此处表示“大多数作业都是不重要的”, the majority of．．．表示“大多数的……”。
2．考查形容词。根据下文However后面的句意可知, 此处表示“对于小学生来说作业是完全没有必要的”, 故此处答案为unnecessary“没有必要的”。
3．考查代词。此处it作形式主语。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在那个阶段——从十岁以及更大的年龄开始……。故用high的比较级形式higher。
5．考查形容词。根据句意可知, 此处答案为independent, 表示“独立的”。
6．考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略, 补全为when they are determining．．．, 故答案为determine的-ing形式, 即determining。
7．考查固定句式。when it comes to．．．为固定句式, 表示“当涉及某事时”。
8．考查非谓语动词, avoid表示“避免”, 其后接动词一ing形式作宾语, 故此处答案为placing。
9．考查介词。by doing sth．表示“通过做某事”。
10．考查名词。由设空前的children’s可知此处应用名词形式, 故填ability。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a story about an old wise man m ancient Israel．One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village that was very 1 (interest) in his ideas．Each person in the village had made great preparations, thinking about 2 question he or she could ask the wise man．
The wise man finally arrived and was taken into a large room 3 people gathered to ask their questions．There was great expectation and 4 (excite) all around．
The wise man walked silently around the room, 5 (sing) a sweet and soft song．One by one, people 6 (take) up the song． Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man．As people be-came comfortable with his song, the wise man started to dance 7 the sweet and soft music．He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him．Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 8 (wild) together．
Later in the night, the wise man gradually slowed the dance and eventually brought it to 9 stop．He looked into everyone's eyes and said gently, " I trust that I 10 (answer) all of your questions．"
【答案】1．Interested 2．What 3．where
4．Excitement 5．Singing 6．Took 7．to
8．Wildly 9．a 10．have answered
【解析】语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。一位以色列智者到一个村庄讲课, 他并没有回答村民们的任何问题, 而是带着村民们唱歌、跳舞。
1．考查词形转换。be interested in．．．对……感兴趣。
2．考查名词性从句。about后缺宾语, 故此处用what引导宾语从句。
3．考查定语从句。where people gathered to ask their questions是定语从句, 修饰先行词room；关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
4．考查词形转换。空格中所填单词与expectation是并列关系, 故用excite的名词形式excitement。
5．考查非谓语动词。singing a sweet and soft song是现在分词短语作状语, 逻辑主语the wise man与sing之间是主动关系。
6．考查时态。此处陈述过去的事实, 故用一般过去时。
7．考查介词。dance to the sweet and soft music意思是“跟着这悦耳的、柔和的音乐跳舞”。
8．考查词形转换。由于空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词dance．故用wild的副词形式wildly。
9．考查冠词。bring．．．to a stop是习惯搭配, 意思是“把……停下来”。
10．考查动词的时态。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。