【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 单元测评（解析版）
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 单元测评（解析版） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 15:42:19 | ||
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短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【题干】
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station．I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset．Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner．The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the owner of the ticket before．Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help．lf we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in．
【答案】
1．第二句：删掉had
2．第二句：noise→noisy
3．第三句：comes→came
4．第四句：but→and
5．第五句：在searching后加for
6．第五句：his→its/the
7．第六句：a→the
8．第七句：previous→previously
9．第八句：strangers→stranger
10．第九句：on→in
【解析】1．此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．此处作表语，应该是形容词。
3．此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
4．前后是顺承关系。
5．搜寻某个东西应该用search for。
6．此处指票的主人。
7此处特指丢了的票。
8．此处应该用副词形式。
9．此处指的是票的主人，只有一个人，所以用单数。
10．此处是固定词组in need。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
填空
【题干】Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 41 (choose) where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially．
McDonald's is one of the best-known 42 ．(restaurant)in the U．S． and even around the world, 43 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like．In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald's income dropped by about $ 300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．World-wide sales dropped for the 44 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected．
McDonald's is 45 (work)hard to get their customers back．In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl．The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S．McDonald's has wanted 46 (reach)those viewers．
Shake Shack is 47 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S．The restaurant is not "fast food"．It is known as "fast casual"． 48 McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially．The New York-based burger chain had a very 49 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January． 50 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share．
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger．It's fast food, but not 'fast food' food"．Being part of the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack．
41．____________42．____________43．____________44．____________45．____________46．____________47．____________48．____________49．____________50．____________
【答案】41．Choosing 42．restaurants
43．But 44．Eighth 45．working
46．to reach 47．a48．When/While
49．Successful 50．On
【解析】语篇解读数据显示美国人减少吃快餐，更多的人选择快速休闲食品，让麦当劳这样的快餐巨头压力陡增。
41．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处应选择非谓语动词形式，choose与其逻辑主语Americans之间为主动关系，故填现在分词形式。
42．考查名词复数。分析句意且由one of可知restaurant应用其复数形式。
43．考查连词。根据句意可知前后为转折关系，故填but。
44．考查序数词。根据句意可知，此处应填序数词，the eighth month第八个月。
45．考查动词时态。麦当劳正在努力赢回顾客。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。
46．考查非谓语动词。麦当劳想影响到那些观众。want to do sth．“想做某事”，故填不定式形式。
47．考查冠词。根据句意可知应用不定冠词。
48．考查连词。根据句意可知，应填when/while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
49．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”。
50．考查介词。根据句意可知应填on，表示在具体的某一天。
阅读填空
根据短文内容，从下面的A~G选项中选出一项填入文中空格处，选项中有两项为多余项。
【题干】Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time． 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1．Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat．So think ahead of the coming week．When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 17
2．Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．
3． 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．
Hopefully that gives you a good start． 20 And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things．
B．Ability is easily improved．
C．Make three or four instead．
D．Understand your food better．
E．Cooking is a burden for many people．
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【解析】语篇解读 紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
16．上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B（能力是容易改进的）。
17．该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G（提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作）。
18．根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
19．根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes．．．可推断出，本空应选A（尝试新事物）。
20．根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F（让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担）。
阅读表达
【题干】Directions :Read the following passage．Answer the question, s ac-cording to the information, given, in, the passage．
Kids and Ponds
Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island．In summer they caught frogs and fish．When winter arrived they couldn't wait to go skating．Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood．
One day, a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums．So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development．A group of citizens met and decided to support him．
At the meeting of the town planning board(委员会) ,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly．But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds, his voice grew louder． He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens．He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children．A few days later, the developer stopped his plan．
Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums．Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology．He again appeared before the town planning board．This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development．Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted．The ponds where those kids used to hang a-round were protected by a strip of natural land, and are still there today．
1．What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter (No more than 6 words)(2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．How did the boy win the citizens' support (No more than 10 words)(2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．What did the boy tell the town officials (No more than 16 words)(3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．They liked to go skating．
2．He went door to door and gathered their signatures．
3．He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children．
4．Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology helped him．
【解析】语篇解读本文对一个孩子为当地池塘保护所做的努力作了介绍。
1．根据第一段的they couldn’t wait to go skating可知答案。
2．根据第二段的倒数第二句可知答案。
3．根据第三段的He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens．He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children．可知答案。
4．根据最后段的he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development可知答案。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being l all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the 2 between the language he uses and the language around him． Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language 3 other people's．In the same way, children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being 4 to walk, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle, compare their own 5 with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes．
But in school we never give a child a(n) 6 to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would 7 notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or 8 it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the 9 is to that problem, and whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．
If it is a 10 of right answers, which may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book． Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers 11 time on such routine work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the method to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all 12 persons must some day learn, for example how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they do not know．
A．Corrected B．Ordered
C．taught D．advised
2．A．power B．differences
C．magic D．character
3．A．similar B．besides
C．like D．without
4．A．taught B．experienced
C．organized D．stopped
5．A．ability B．cleverness
C．performances D．laziness
6．A．chance B.time
C．occasion D．practice
7．A．always B．never
C．sometimes D．often
8．A．protect B．find
C．scold D．correct
9．A．plan B．answer
C．puzzle D．direction
10．A．business B．trouble
C．matter D．order
11．A．spare B．waste
C．allow D．share
12．A．special B．older
C．educated D．native
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B
12．C
【解析】语篇解读本文主要讲述了应该让孩子自己去判断。
1．根据上下文尤其是后面的corrected可知选A。
2．这里的differences指两类语言的不同点。
3．注意这里的like是介词，因为注意到了差异，所以自己主动调整，以求一致。
4．本空和本句的learn形成对应关系，有学习，说明就有教授。
5．由该空后的those可知，用名词复数形式performances。
6．作者说的是在学校里很多老师注意不到这一点，就是只“灌”不“思”，不给学生自我反思的机会。
7．上一句的“We do it all for him．”说明我们总是以为他从来就注意不到错误。
8．第6空所在句的correct就是解题线索。
9．problem和answer形成一组对应关系。
10．句意：如果是涉及有正确答案的话，或许是关于数学或者科学的话，就把答案书给他叫他自己解决。这里考查习惯用法．a matter of...意为“……的事情”。
11．作者认为孩子自己能解决的话就让他们自己解决，如果教师做的过多就是在浪费时间。
12．本句的what all 12 persons must some day learn是指受教育的人应该能做到的和应该有的基本的能力。
【题干】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis．As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 ．For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys．But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of 6 stamp albums and un-finished models, each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest．When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then, how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(执照) Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working．But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 ．And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 ．
A．principle B．habit
C．way D．power
2．A．parties B．races
C．countries D．ages
3．A．working B．living
C．playing D．going
4．A．confidence B．interest
C．anxiety D．sorrow
5．A．same B．extra
C．funny D．expensive
6． A．well-organized
B．colorfully -printed
C． newly-collected
D．half-filled
7．A．broad B．passing
C．different D．main
8． A． silently B．Impatiently
C． gladly D．worriedly
9．A．promise B．burden
C．right D．game
10．A．courage B．calmness
C．confusion D．excitement
11．A．graduation B．independence
C．responsibility D．success
12．A．children B．students
C．adults D．retirees
13． A． carefully B． eagerly
C． nervously D．bravely
14．A．required B．obtained
C．noticed D．discovered
15．A．need B．learn
C．start D．plan
16．A．great B．strange
C．difficult D．correct
17．A．time B．money
C．skills D．knowledge
18．A．only B．well
C．even D．soon
19．A．lost B．chose
C．left D．quit
20．A．pets B．toys
C．friends D．colleagues
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D
7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B
14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【解析】语篇解读本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
1．根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。A:原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D:能力，权力。
2．根据下文列举的例子可知，这一法则适用于各个年龄阶段的人，故选D项。
3．根据常识，玩具当然是用来玩耍的，故选C项。
4．根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。A:信心；B：兴趣；C：忧虑，焦虑；D:悲伤。
5．到一月份的时候，同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。
6．根据下文unfinished models可推断世界上充满了没有完成的集邮册，故选D项。
7．既然这些集邮册和模型没有完成，当然只是人们对它们往昔兴趣的一种纪念，故选B项。A:宽广的；B：过往的；C：不同的；D:主要的。
8．当父母把宠物带回家的时候，他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:寂静地，沉默地；B：不耐烦地；C：高兴地；D:担忧地。
9．然而，不久照料动物的责任就交给父母了。A:诺言；B：负担；C：权利；D:游戏，比赛。
10．青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋，但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气；B:冷静，沉着，平静；C:混淆；D:兴奋。
11．解析见上题。A:毕业；B:独立，自立；C:责任，职责；D:成功。
12．根据下文提到的驾驶汽车可判断空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人，故选C项。
13．结合语境并根据上文提到的很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实，可推断这里指他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车，故选B项。A:仔细地，小心地；B:渴望地，热切地；C:紧张地；D:勇敢地。
14．解析见上文。obtain a driver's license获得驾照。
15．在退休前，人们计划做很多美好的但在工作时没时间做的事情。plan to do sth．意为“计划做某事”。
16．根据下文的例子可知选A项。A:美好的，伟大的；B:奇怪的，陌生的；c:困难的；D:正确的。
17．计划退休后做的事，这些事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。
18．但是，退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱，故选D项；
19．这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句，修饰限定the jobs。
20．根据上文like the child in January可知，就像一月的孩子，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A:宠物；B:玩具；C:朋友；D:同事。
【题干】Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community, with my classmates to do community service．
Our visits last about an hour, playing board games and cards with the residents 21 we're there．
You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about "life back then", but nothing 22 with talking to the people who were actually there．Just hearing their stories has 23 me in a way never thought possible．
Whether it was talking to 98-year-old" Hurricane Hilda" about her glory days 24 a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced as a famous actor, I was completely impressed by every single 25 the residents wanted to share with me．
Even the residents who don't have 26 memories make the experience fulfilling．I remember visiting Mrs．Robinson．She couldn't 27 much about her past, but she told me she'd 28 forget how kind I was just to listen to her" rambling(漫淡) "．It made me realize that it's the 29 things that make life worth living．That's something I won't 30 anytime．
If there's one thing I've realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it's that 31 just being there-means more than any-thing to many of the residents．And despite how 32 our lives are, there's always time to make us happy．
For me, it feels great to be a 33 of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a(n) 34 for old memories．And at the end of the day, that's all that 35 ．
It's easy to feel like you don't have much in common with the 36 ,especially when you're a(n) 37 ．But that's not true at all．
I hate to make much comment here, but age really is just a(n) 38 ．As young adults, it's important for us to realize this sooner 39 later．We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often 40 from teenagers, too．
21．A．until B．unless
C．while D．before
22．A．compares B．competes
C．combines D．connects
23．A．touched B．reached
C．captured D．disgusted
24．A．like B．as
C．about D．towards
25．A．imagination B．truth
C．picture D．memory
26．A． suffering B． depressing
C． amazing D．longing
27．A．concern B．describe
C．recall D．mention
28．A．ever B．always
C．even D．never
29．A．important B．little
C．major D．sweet
30．A．care B．skip
C．believe D．forget
31．A．presence B．appearance
C．company D．protection
32．A．messy B．happy
C．easy D．busy
33．A．trend B．chance
C．source D．cause
34．A．mind B．ear
C．tongue D．heart
35．A．matters B．favors
C．differs D．exists
36．A．friendly B．lively
C．lonely D．elderly
37． A． adult B．teenager
C．adolescent D．waiter
38．A．amount B．difference
C．advantage D．number
39．A．or else B．rather than
C．other than D．except for
40．A．hear B．differ
C．judge D．benefit
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D
39．B 40．D
【解析】语篇解读作者讲述了和同学去一个老年社区做一些社区服务工作的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，或许只是聆听就可以使他们感到很快乐。我们也可以从老年人身上学到很多。
21．我们的参观持续大约一个小时，在我们在那儿期间，和居民下棋打牌。根据语境可知选C。
22．此处表示“但是没有什么可以和与真正在那儿的人交流
相比”。compare with“和……相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，结合”；connect意为“联系”。
23．只是听他们的故事就打动了我，以前从没有认为有这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸；感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。
24．根据语境可知此处表示“作为一个滚轮溜冰者”，故用介词as。
25．此处表示“居民想要和我分享的每一份回忆都给我留下了深深的印象”。imagination意为“想象力”；truth意为“真理，事实”；picture意为“照片，图画”；memory意为“回忆”。根据语境可知D项正确。
26．suffering意为“受苦的，患病的”；depressing意为“压抑的，使人沮丧的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；longing意为“渴望的，极想得到的”。根据语境可知C项正确。
27．根据语境可知此处表示“她无法回忆起关于太多过去的事”，即recall“回忆；召回”正确。concern意为“涉及；关心”；describe意为“描绘，描述”；mention意为“谈到，提到”。
28．此处表示“但是她告诉我，她不会忘记我的好”。根据语境可知never正确。
29．这使我意识到正是这些小事使得生活更加值得。important意为“重要的”；little意为“小的，很少的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；sweet意为“甜的，悦耳的”。根据语境可知B项正确。
30．那是我永远都不会忘记的事。根据语境可知D项forget“忘记”正确。
31．根据后面的解释“just being there”可知A项presence“存在，出席，在场”正确。appearance意为“外貌，出现，露面”；company意为“公司”；protection意为“保护”。
32．不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有快乐的时间。根据语境可知D项busy“忙碌”正确。
33．trend意为“趋势，倾向”；chance意为“机会”：source“来源，源泉”：cause“原因；事业”。根据语境“对于我来说，成为快乐来源的感觉很棒”可知C项正确。
34．上文讲述了我聆听居民们对过去的回去，故此处用ear。
35．一天结束时，这个收获是最有意义的。matter意为“有关系，要紧”，符合语境。
36．很容易认为你和老年人没有什么共同之处，尤其是当你是一个青少年时。friendly意为“友好的”；lively意为“活泼的，生动的”；lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的，年纪大的”。此处是“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故D项正确。根据文章最后一句中“We can learn a lot from the elderly”提示也可知答案。
37．根据句意可知此处teenager“青少年”正确。注意especially是关键信息提示。根据第40空后的teenagers也可知答案。
38．我并不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字而已。根据语境可知number正确。
39．作为年轻人，我们要更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是很迟才意识到。or else意为“否则，要不然”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；except for意为“除了……以外”。根据语境可知B项正确。
40．我们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以经常从青少年身上获益。benefit from“从……中获益”，符合语境。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much
If you answer "yes" to any of the questions, then-it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in．The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young．
So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance．Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mo-bile phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．
1．The author introduces the topic of the text by_________．
A．raising questions
B．giving examples
C．quoting sayings
D．analyzing reasons
2．What emotional difficulties may not be the cause of text addiction
A．Stress． B．Anxiety．
C．Loneliness． D．Relationship problems．
3．What's experts' attitude toward text addiction
A．Favorable． B．Concerned．
C．Neutral． D．Positive．
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How to get your life back in balance．
B．How to get rid of text addiction．
C．How to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation．
D．How to resist the urge to answer every message you receive．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【解析】语篇解读本篇文章论述了何为“手机信息狂”，并告诉读者其危害以及摆脱该症状的途径。
1．写作方法题。根据第一段可知作者通过一连串的问题引出话题，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems．”可知C项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future．especially among the young．"可推断其态度是担忧的，故B项正确。
4．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic ”可知第三段主要讲述“How to get rid of text addiction”，故选B。
【题干】 B
More than one-third of adults in the United States are obese．In fact, obesity has reached such proportions that one big-city mayor has gone about banning large-sized, sugary soft drinks and the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools．
Even many adults who do not fit the clinic definition of obesity are still overweight, and a large percentage are looking for the best ways to lose weight．
Shedding pounds largely comes down to the two factors of diet and exercise．Not carrying out the First one enough, and not getting enough of the second one, ends up giving the individual a recipe for being overweight．
Advising someone to eat less and exercise more might be the easiest advice possible, but it's also, partially, an oversimplification． Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat．Reduce the amount of red meat in your diet．lf you don't want to eliminate red meat altogether, choose cuts of meat with less fat content．Limit your intake of salt and starches．lf you've got to have potato chips alongside your sandwich at lunch, choose the baked potato chips that contain less fat than the deep-fried chips． You might find you're really not sacrificing that much in terms of taste．
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, egg white, fish and nonfat dairy products will certainly aid in the mission of losing weight． Drink more water and less sugary drinks．lf you have to have a soda, a diet soda is a better option, but seltzer is an even better choice than that．
It's important—if not always easy-to make sure you get at least some physical activity each and every day．lf your feet won't allow for a regular jogging regimen, then make sure you take lots of walks．Next time you need to mail a letter, walk to the mailbox in-stead of driving．Try to work in a daily walk in your neighborhood．
5．If you want to lose weight, you should________．
A．focus your attention on diet only
B．get a bit of exercise every day
C．diet as well as exercise enough
D．try not to fit the clinic definition of obesity
6．The First Lady has started a movement to________．
A．ban sugary soft drinks
B．advocate the importance of dieting
C．raise people's awareness of healthy diet
D．control the public school dietary supplying
7．What can we infer about dieting from the fourth paragraph
A．When it comes to diet, no one needs to starve themselves in order to lose weight．
B．The simplest and best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more．
C．We should remove the red meat in our diet completely to shed weight．
D．We must ignore our taste altogether and keep far away from fat．
8．The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means“__________”．
A．remove B．reduce
C．increase D．exchange
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A
【解析】语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在美国有超过三分之一的成年人有肥胖的现象。很多人寻求减肥的最好方法，文中认为减肥成功取决于两个方面，即节食和锻炼。
5．细节理解题。文中第三段提到“减肥归根结底取决于节食和锻炼两个因素”，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“．．．the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools．”可知D项正确。
7．推理判断题。文中第四段提到“Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat．”，由此可知，“节食减肥与我们所吃的食物种类而不是吃多少有更大关系”，故选择A项。
8．词义猜测题。根据上一句语境“日常饮食中减少红肉食用量”可以得知，此处表示“如果你不想完全去除红肉……”，eliminate相当于remove．有“除去，清除”之意。
【题干】 C
Good health is the most valuable pos-session a person can have, and one can't take good health for granted(认为．．．．．．理所当然) ．It is import．ant to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy．There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health．Your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel"． Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like lean．meat, fish, beans and nuts． Vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals．However, don't overeat．h is not healthful to be overweight．
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important．lf you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and irritable (易怒的)．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性)．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night．If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp．
Finally, get plenty of exercise． Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight．If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命)． Any kind of exercise is good． Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape．Basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples．Sport．s are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting．
If everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．
9．According to the passage,_________．
A．proper care of the body is very important for us to keep fit
B．if we are healthy, we can risk doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot and stay in good shape
D．one needn't do any exercise if he is healthy
10．Eating more and sleeping less_________．
A．can keep healthy
B．are no good for you
C．get you more energy
D．will keep your personality
11．The underlined word " sharp" means"_________"
A．having a thin cutting edge B．irritable
C．Comfortable D．quick
12．The title for the passage should be“__________”．
A．Eating and Exercising
B．The Function of Vitamins
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C
【解析】语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持身体健康需要注意的三个方面：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。
9．细节理解题。从第一段的第二句It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order可知答案。根据常识及第三段的I you don’t get enough sleep，you will feel tired and irritable(易怒的)．You have no energy．可知B项不正确；由第二段的However，don’t overeat．It is not healthful to be overweight．可知吃多了是不健康的，C项是错的：由常识和第四段的内容可知D项是错的。
10．细节理解题。第一段最后一句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．表明适当的食物、足够的睡眠和有规律的锻炼会使我们保持健康，由此可知B项符合题意。
11．词义猜测题。由该句中的refreshed及常识可知，人精力充沛时，思维敏捷、反应快，由此推知sharp意为“敏锐的”，故选D。
12．主旨大意题。纵观全文可看出，第一段末句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．为文章中心句，主要从三个方面告诉我们如何保持健康，故选C。
【题干】 D
Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters．You don't need a gym membership to do this effective exercise．Here's how to prepare:
The only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes．What matters most is comfort．When you're shopping for shoes:
●Wear the socks you plan to exercise in．That way you'll get the best fit．
●Try on both shoes．Most people's feet aren't exactly the same size．Choose a pair that fits your larger foot．
●Allow a little extra room．Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumb's width between your longest toe and the toe of the shoe．
Sure, walking comes naturally．But the following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:
●Look ahead．Keep your neck straight and your head held high．If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head．
●Move both arms．Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you'll burn up t0 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving．
●Don't carry unnecessary weight．Some people try to get in extra exercise by carrying a couple of light dumbbells(哑铃) ,but fitness-walking experts say that's risky: The weights can pull you off balance and tighten muscles in your back or legs．
Walking is one of the safest activities．Still, the following tips may be helpful:
●If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing．
●If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight．
●When the weather's hot, be sure to drink some water before you set out and better take a bottle of water with you if you plan to walk quite a long time．
●If your path is rough, protect your ankles．Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support．
13．According to the text, which of the following is correct
A．Wearing a piece of reflective clothing can make you look smart．
B．Moving both arms while walking can help you lose more weight．
C．You should buy shoes with a little extra space for your smaller foot．
D．Losing weight by walking is always easy and effective without any danger．
14．What are possibly necessary if you walk through our town and then up a hill along a winding path on a hot evening
a．good walking shoes
b．reflective clothing
c．light dumbbells
d．a flashlight
e．a bandage
f．a bottle of water
A．a,b,c,d,e,f
B．a,c,d,e,f
C．a,b,d,e,f
D．a,d,e,f
15．What can be inferred about the author of the text
A．He/She once got his/her legs injured while walking carrying light dumbbells．
B．He/She might live in a small town with dimly lit streets．
C．He/She needs just a decent pair of walking shoes while walking．
D．He/She is quite experienced in the exercise of walking．
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了步行运动的好处，在进行步行运动前的一些准备工作并给出了一些建议。
13．细节理解题。根据第五个圆圈后的“Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you’ll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving“可知走路时，保持你的手臂摆动，可以多燃烧15%的卡路里，故B项正确。
14．细节细节题。根据第六个圆圈后的内容可知没有必要带哑铃，故排除c；根据第二段中的“The only equipment you really need is a decent pair“walking shoes．”可知a正确；根据第七个圆圈后“If you’re walking at night，wear a piece of reflective clothing．”可知b正确；根据第八个圆圈后“If the path is dimly lit，bring a good flashlight．”可知d正确；根据第九个圆圈后“．．．and better take a bottle of water with you．．．”可知f正确；根据第十个圆圈后“Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support．”可知e正确。故C项正确。
15．推理判断题。文章中作者主要介绍了徒步运动前的一些准备工作并给出了有效建议，故可推断作者对于这种运动非常有经验，故D项正确。
书面表达
【题干】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom -周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：1．词数：120-150：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you ①You asked me in your last e-mail about my plan for the coming summer vacation．I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay．
②How I wish I could read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it③However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me．④As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study．⑤I believe that if you we, you would make the the same choice．
⑥By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation．⑦First and foremost, I will do a part-time job so that my interpersonal skills will be improved．⑧In addition, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental Schoo1．⑨Last but not leas, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant．
⑩That is my plan for the summer vacation．What's yours I am looking forward to your earliest reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【题干】随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议和注意事项：
建议 注意事项
饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素，脂肪含量低。 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物：吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。
锻炼 定期锻炼以保持身材：每天跑步以强壮心脏。 饭后不宜立即运动：运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯 …… ……
请根据以上内容写一篇文章，开头已给出。
要求：词数120左右。参考词汇：维生素vitamin
With the improvement of people's living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems．Some experts give us some advice．
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【范文】
One possible version:
With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems．Some experts give us some advice．
Firstly, pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat．As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away," Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat．Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us．Don’t drink too much coffee, either．
Secondly, exercise is important．Regular exercise can help us keep our figures．People who go running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t．But it is not proper to do sports soon after we have meals or to have meals soon after sports．
Finally, form good living habits．We should sleep about eight hours at night, and never work too hard．Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill．What’s more, keep away from cigarettes．
【题干】假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
(1)表示欢迎：
(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）；
(3)介绍本班情况；
(4)希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生间的了解和
友谊。
注意：
(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)词数不少于100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
交换生exchange student
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Jin
【范文】
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．l feel it an honor for us to study with you．Now I have something to tell you．Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepare enough clothes．Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience Chinese food culture．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them．
Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture．Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily．
Yours,
Li Jin
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【题干】
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station．I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset．Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner．The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the owner of the ticket before．Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help．lf we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in．
【答案】
1．第二句：删掉had
2．第二句：noise→noisy
3．第三句：comes→came
4．第四句：but→and
5．第五句：在searching后加for
6．第五句：his→its/the
7．第六句：a→the
8．第七句：previous→previously
9．第八句：strangers→stranger
10．第九句：on→in
【解析】1．此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．此处作表语，应该是形容词。
3．此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
4．前后是顺承关系。
5．搜寻某个东西应该用search for。
6．此处指票的主人。
7此处特指丢了的票。
8．此处应该用副词形式。
9．此处指的是票的主人，只有一个人，所以用单数。
10．此处是固定词组in need。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
填空
【题干】Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 41 (choose) where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially．
McDonald's is one of the best-known 42 ．(restaurant)in the U．S． and even around the world, 43 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like．In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald's income dropped by about $ 300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．World-wide sales dropped for the 44 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected．
McDonald's is 45 (work)hard to get their customers back．In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl．The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S．McDonald's has wanted 46 (reach)those viewers．
Shake Shack is 47 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S．The restaurant is not "fast food"．It is known as "fast casual"． 48 McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially．The New York-based burger chain had a very 49 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January． 50 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share．
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger．It's fast food, but not 'fast food' food"．Being part of the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack．
41．____________42．____________43．____________44．____________45．____________46．____________47．____________48．____________49．____________50．____________
【答案】41．Choosing 42．restaurants
43．But 44．Eighth 45．working
46．to reach 47．a48．When/While
49．Successful 50．On
【解析】语篇解读数据显示美国人减少吃快餐，更多的人选择快速休闲食品，让麦当劳这样的快餐巨头压力陡增。
41．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处应选择非谓语动词形式，choose与其逻辑主语Americans之间为主动关系，故填现在分词形式。
42．考查名词复数。分析句意且由one of可知restaurant应用其复数形式。
43．考查连词。根据句意可知前后为转折关系，故填but。
44．考查序数词。根据句意可知，此处应填序数词，the eighth month第八个月。
45．考查动词时态。麦当劳正在努力赢回顾客。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。
46．考查非谓语动词。麦当劳想影响到那些观众。want to do sth．“想做某事”，故填不定式形式。
47．考查冠词。根据句意可知应用不定冠词。
48．考查连词。根据句意可知，应填when/while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
49．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”。
50．考查介词。根据句意可知应填on，表示在具体的某一天。
阅读填空
根据短文内容，从下面的A~G选项中选出一项填入文中空格处，选项中有两项为多余项。
【题干】Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time． 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1．Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat．So think ahead of the coming week．When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 17
2．Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．
3． 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．
Hopefully that gives you a good start． 20 And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things．
B．Ability is easily improved．
C．Make three or four instead．
D．Understand your food better．
E．Cooking is a burden for many people．
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【解析】语篇解读 紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
16．上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B（能力是容易改进的）。
17．该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G（提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作）。
18．根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
19．根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes．．．可推断出，本空应选A（尝试新事物）。
20．根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F（让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担）。
阅读表达
【题干】Directions :Read the following passage．Answer the question, s ac-cording to the information, given, in, the passage．
Kids and Ponds
Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island．In summer they caught frogs and fish．When winter arrived they couldn't wait to go skating．Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood．
One day, a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums．So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development．A group of citizens met and decided to support him．
At the meeting of the town planning board(委员会) ,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly．But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds, his voice grew louder． He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens．He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children．A few days later, the developer stopped his plan．
Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums．Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology．He again appeared before the town planning board．This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development．Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted．The ponds where those kids used to hang a-round were protected by a strip of natural land, and are still there today．
1．What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter (No more than 6 words)(2 marks)
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2．How did the boy win the citizens' support (No more than 10 words)(2 marks)
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3．What did the boy tell the town officials (No more than 16 words)(3 marks)
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4．What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
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【答案】1．They liked to go skating．
2．He went door to door and gathered their signatures．
3．He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children．
4．Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology helped him．
【解析】语篇解读本文对一个孩子为当地池塘保护所做的努力作了介绍。
1．根据第一段的they couldn’t wait to go skating可知答案。
2．根据第二段的倒数第二句可知答案。
3．根据第三段的He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens．He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children．可知答案。
4．根据最后段的he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development可知答案。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being l all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the 2 between the language he uses and the language around him． Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language 3 other people's．In the same way, children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being 4 to walk, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle, compare their own 5 with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes．
But in school we never give a child a(n) 6 to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would 7 notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or 8 it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the 9 is to that problem, and whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．
If it is a 10 of right answers, which may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book． Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers 11 time on such routine work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the method to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all 12 persons must some day learn, for example how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they do not know．
A．Corrected B．Ordered
C．taught D．advised
2．A．power B．differences
C．magic D．character
3．A．similar B．besides
C．like D．without
4．A．taught B．experienced
C．organized D．stopped
5．A．ability B．cleverness
C．performances D．laziness
6．A．chance B.time
C．occasion D．practice
7．A．always B．never
C．sometimes D．often
8．A．protect B．find
C．scold D．correct
9．A．plan B．answer
C．puzzle D．direction
10．A．business B．trouble
C．matter D．order
11．A．spare B．waste
C．allow D．share
12．A．special B．older
C．educated D．native
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B
12．C
【解析】语篇解读本文主要讲述了应该让孩子自己去判断。
1．根据上下文尤其是后面的corrected可知选A。
2．这里的differences指两类语言的不同点。
3．注意这里的like是介词，因为注意到了差异，所以自己主动调整，以求一致。
4．本空和本句的learn形成对应关系，有学习，说明就有教授。
5．由该空后的those可知，用名词复数形式performances。
6．作者说的是在学校里很多老师注意不到这一点，就是只“灌”不“思”，不给学生自我反思的机会。
7．上一句的“We do it all for him．”说明我们总是以为他从来就注意不到错误。
8．第6空所在句的correct就是解题线索。
9．problem和answer形成一组对应关系。
10．句意：如果是涉及有正确答案的话，或许是关于数学或者科学的话，就把答案书给他叫他自己解决。这里考查习惯用法．a matter of...意为“……的事情”。
11．作者认为孩子自己能解决的话就让他们自己解决，如果教师做的过多就是在浪费时间。
12．本句的what all 12 persons must some day learn是指受教育的人应该能做到的和应该有的基本的能力。
【题干】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis．As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 ．For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys．But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of 6 stamp albums and un-finished models, each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest．When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then, how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(执照) Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working．But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 ．And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 ．
A．principle B．habit
C．way D．power
2．A．parties B．races
C．countries D．ages
3．A．working B．living
C．playing D．going
4．A．confidence B．interest
C．anxiety D．sorrow
5．A．same B．extra
C．funny D．expensive
6． A．well-organized
B．colorfully -printed
C． newly-collected
D．half-filled
7．A．broad B．passing
C．different D．main
8． A． silently B．Impatiently
C． gladly D．worriedly
9．A．promise B．burden
C．right D．game
10．A．courage B．calmness
C．confusion D．excitement
11．A．graduation B．independence
C．responsibility D．success
12．A．children B．students
C．adults D．retirees
13． A． carefully B． eagerly
C． nervously D．bravely
14．A．required B．obtained
C．noticed D．discovered
15．A．need B．learn
C．start D．plan
16．A．great B．strange
C．difficult D．correct
17．A．time B．money
C．skills D．knowledge
18．A．only B．well
C．even D．soon
19．A．lost B．chose
C．left D．quit
20．A．pets B．toys
C．friends D．colleagues
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D
7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B
14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【解析】语篇解读本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
1．根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。A:原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D:能力，权力。
2．根据下文列举的例子可知，这一法则适用于各个年龄阶段的人，故选D项。
3．根据常识，玩具当然是用来玩耍的，故选C项。
4．根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。A:信心；B：兴趣；C：忧虑，焦虑；D:悲伤。
5．到一月份的时候，同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。
6．根据下文unfinished models可推断世界上充满了没有完成的集邮册，故选D项。
7．既然这些集邮册和模型没有完成，当然只是人们对它们往昔兴趣的一种纪念，故选B项。A:宽广的；B：过往的；C：不同的；D:主要的。
8．当父母把宠物带回家的时候，他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:寂静地，沉默地；B：不耐烦地；C：高兴地；D:担忧地。
9．然而，不久照料动物的责任就交给父母了。A:诺言；B：负担；C：权利；D:游戏，比赛。
10．青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋，但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气；B:冷静，沉着，平静；C:混淆；D:兴奋。
11．解析见上题。A:毕业；B:独立，自立；C:责任，职责；D:成功。
12．根据下文提到的驾驶汽车可判断空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人，故选C项。
13．结合语境并根据上文提到的很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实，可推断这里指他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车，故选B项。A:仔细地，小心地；B:渴望地，热切地；C:紧张地；D:勇敢地。
14．解析见上文。obtain a driver's license获得驾照。
15．在退休前，人们计划做很多美好的但在工作时没时间做的事情。plan to do sth．意为“计划做某事”。
16．根据下文的例子可知选A项。A:美好的，伟大的；B:奇怪的，陌生的；c:困难的；D:正确的。
17．计划退休后做的事，这些事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。
18．但是，退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱，故选D项；
19．这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句，修饰限定the jobs。
20．根据上文like the child in January可知，就像一月的孩子，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A:宠物；B:玩具；C:朋友；D:同事。
【题干】Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community, with my classmates to do community service．
Our visits last about an hour, playing board games and cards with the residents 21 we're there．
You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about "life back then", but nothing 22 with talking to the people who were actually there．Just hearing their stories has 23 me in a way never thought possible．
Whether it was talking to 98-year-old" Hurricane Hilda" about her glory days 24 a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced as a famous actor, I was completely impressed by every single 25 the residents wanted to share with me．
Even the residents who don't have 26 memories make the experience fulfilling．I remember visiting Mrs．Robinson．She couldn't 27 much about her past, but she told me she'd 28 forget how kind I was just to listen to her" rambling(漫淡) "．It made me realize that it's the 29 things that make life worth living．That's something I won't 30 anytime．
If there's one thing I've realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it's that 31 just being there-means more than any-thing to many of the residents．And despite how 32 our lives are, there's always time to make us happy．
For me, it feels great to be a 33 of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a(n) 34 for old memories．And at the end of the day, that's all that 35 ．
It's easy to feel like you don't have much in common with the 36 ,especially when you're a(n) 37 ．But that's not true at all．
I hate to make much comment here, but age really is just a(n) 38 ．As young adults, it's important for us to realize this sooner 39 later．We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often 40 from teenagers, too．
21．A．until B．unless
C．while D．before
22．A．compares B．competes
C．combines D．connects
23．A．touched B．reached
C．captured D．disgusted
24．A．like B．as
C．about D．towards
25．A．imagination B．truth
C．picture D．memory
26．A． suffering B． depressing
C． amazing D．longing
27．A．concern B．describe
C．recall D．mention
28．A．ever B．always
C．even D．never
29．A．important B．little
C．major D．sweet
30．A．care B．skip
C．believe D．forget
31．A．presence B．appearance
C．company D．protection
32．A．messy B．happy
C．easy D．busy
33．A．trend B．chance
C．source D．cause
34．A．mind B．ear
C．tongue D．heart
35．A．matters B．favors
C．differs D．exists
36．A．friendly B．lively
C．lonely D．elderly
37． A． adult B．teenager
C．adolescent D．waiter
38．A．amount B．difference
C．advantage D．number
39．A．or else B．rather than
C．other than D．except for
40．A．hear B．differ
C．judge D．benefit
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D
39．B 40．D
【解析】语篇解读作者讲述了和同学去一个老年社区做一些社区服务工作的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，或许只是聆听就可以使他们感到很快乐。我们也可以从老年人身上学到很多。
21．我们的参观持续大约一个小时，在我们在那儿期间，和居民下棋打牌。根据语境可知选C。
22．此处表示“但是没有什么可以和与真正在那儿的人交流
相比”。compare with“和……相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，结合”；connect意为“联系”。
23．只是听他们的故事就打动了我，以前从没有认为有这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸；感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。
24．根据语境可知此处表示“作为一个滚轮溜冰者”，故用介词as。
25．此处表示“居民想要和我分享的每一份回忆都给我留下了深深的印象”。imagination意为“想象力”；truth意为“真理，事实”；picture意为“照片，图画”；memory意为“回忆”。根据语境可知D项正确。
26．suffering意为“受苦的，患病的”；depressing意为“压抑的，使人沮丧的”；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；longing意为“渴望的，极想得到的”。根据语境可知C项正确。
27．根据语境可知此处表示“她无法回忆起关于太多过去的事”，即recall“回忆；召回”正确。concern意为“涉及；关心”；describe意为“描绘，描述”；mention意为“谈到，提到”。
28．此处表示“但是她告诉我，她不会忘记我的好”。根据语境可知never正确。
29．这使我意识到正是这些小事使得生活更加值得。important意为“重要的”；little意为“小的，很少的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；sweet意为“甜的，悦耳的”。根据语境可知B项正确。
30．那是我永远都不会忘记的事。根据语境可知D项forget“忘记”正确。
31．根据后面的解释“just being there”可知A项presence“存在，出席，在场”正确。appearance意为“外貌，出现，露面”；company意为“公司”；protection意为“保护”。
32．不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有快乐的时间。根据语境可知D项busy“忙碌”正确。
33．trend意为“趋势，倾向”；chance意为“机会”：source“来源，源泉”：cause“原因；事业”。根据语境“对于我来说，成为快乐来源的感觉很棒”可知C项正确。
34．上文讲述了我聆听居民们对过去的回去，故此处用ear。
35．一天结束时，这个收获是最有意义的。matter意为“有关系，要紧”，符合语境。
36．很容易认为你和老年人没有什么共同之处，尤其是当你是一个青少年时。friendly意为“友好的”；lively意为“活泼的，生动的”；lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的，年纪大的”。此处是“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故D项正确。根据文章最后一句中“We can learn a lot from the elderly”提示也可知答案。
37．根据句意可知此处teenager“青少年”正确。注意especially是关键信息提示。根据第40空后的teenagers也可知答案。
38．我并不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字而已。根据语境可知number正确。
39．作为年轻人，我们要更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是很迟才意识到。or else意为“否则，要不然”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；except for意为“除了……以外”。根据语境可知B项正确。
40．我们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以经常从青少年身上获益。benefit from“从……中获益”，符合语境。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much
If you answer "yes" to any of the questions, then-it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in．The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young．
So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance．Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mo-bile phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．
1．The author introduces the topic of the text by_________．
A．raising questions
B．giving examples
C．quoting sayings
D．analyzing reasons
2．What emotional difficulties may not be the cause of text addiction
A．Stress． B．Anxiety．
C．Loneliness． D．Relationship problems．
3．What's experts' attitude toward text addiction
A．Favorable． B．Concerned．
C．Neutral． D．Positive．
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How to get your life back in balance．
B．How to get rid of text addiction．
C．How to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation．
D．How to resist the urge to answer every message you receive．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【解析】语篇解读本篇文章论述了何为“手机信息狂”，并告诉读者其危害以及摆脱该症状的途径。
1．写作方法题。根据第一段可知作者通过一连串的问题引出话题，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems．”可知C项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future．especially among the young．"可推断其态度是担忧的，故B项正确。
4．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic ”可知第三段主要讲述“How to get rid of text addiction”，故选B。
【题干】 B
More than one-third of adults in the United States are obese．In fact, obesity has reached such proportions that one big-city mayor has gone about banning large-sized, sugary soft drinks and the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools．
Even many adults who do not fit the clinic definition of obesity are still overweight, and a large percentage are looking for the best ways to lose weight．
Shedding pounds largely comes down to the two factors of diet and exercise．Not carrying out the First one enough, and not getting enough of the second one, ends up giving the individual a recipe for being overweight．
Advising someone to eat less and exercise more might be the easiest advice possible, but it's also, partially, an oversimplification． Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat．Reduce the amount of red meat in your diet．lf you don't want to eliminate red meat altogether, choose cuts of meat with less fat content．Limit your intake of salt and starches．lf you've got to have potato chips alongside your sandwich at lunch, choose the baked potato chips that contain less fat than the deep-fried chips． You might find you're really not sacrificing that much in terms of taste．
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, egg white, fish and nonfat dairy products will certainly aid in the mission of losing weight． Drink more water and less sugary drinks．lf you have to have a soda, a diet soda is a better option, but seltzer is an even better choice than that．
It's important—if not always easy-to make sure you get at least some physical activity each and every day．lf your feet won't allow for a regular jogging regimen, then make sure you take lots of walks．Next time you need to mail a letter, walk to the mailbox in-stead of driving．Try to work in a daily walk in your neighborhood．
5．If you want to lose weight, you should________．
A．focus your attention on diet only
B．get a bit of exercise every day
C．diet as well as exercise enough
D．try not to fit the clinic definition of obesity
6．The First Lady has started a movement to________．
A．ban sugary soft drinks
B．advocate the importance of dieting
C．raise people's awareness of healthy diet
D．control the public school dietary supplying
7．What can we infer about dieting from the fourth paragraph
A．When it comes to diet, no one needs to starve themselves in order to lose weight．
B．The simplest and best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more．
C．We should remove the red meat in our diet completely to shed weight．
D．We must ignore our taste altogether and keep far away from fat．
8．The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means“__________”．
A．remove B．reduce
C．increase D．exchange
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A
【解析】语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在美国有超过三分之一的成年人有肥胖的现象。很多人寻求减肥的最好方法，文中认为减肥成功取决于两个方面，即节食和锻炼。
5．细节理解题。文中第三段提到“减肥归根结底取决于节食和锻炼两个因素”，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“．．．the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools．”可知D项正确。
7．推理判断题。文中第四段提到“Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat．”，由此可知，“节食减肥与我们所吃的食物种类而不是吃多少有更大关系”，故选择A项。
8．词义猜测题。根据上一句语境“日常饮食中减少红肉食用量”可以得知，此处表示“如果你不想完全去除红肉……”，eliminate相当于remove．有“除去，清除”之意。
【题干】 C
Good health is the most valuable pos-session a person can have, and one can't take good health for granted(认为．．．．．．理所当然) ．It is import．ant to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy．There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health．Your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel"． Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like lean．meat, fish, beans and nuts． Vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals．However, don't overeat．h is not healthful to be overweight．
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important．lf you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and irritable (易怒的)．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性)．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night．If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp．
Finally, get plenty of exercise． Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight．If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命)． Any kind of exercise is good． Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape．Basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples．Sport．s are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting．
If everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．
9．According to the passage,_________．
A．proper care of the body is very important for us to keep fit
B．if we are healthy, we can risk doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot and stay in good shape
D．one needn't do any exercise if he is healthy
10．Eating more and sleeping less_________．
A．can keep healthy
B．are no good for you
C．get you more energy
D．will keep your personality
11．The underlined word " sharp" means"_________"
A．having a thin cutting edge B．irritable
C．Comfortable D．quick
12．The title for the passage should be“__________”．
A．Eating and Exercising
B．The Function of Vitamins
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C
【解析】语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持身体健康需要注意的三个方面：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。
9．细节理解题。从第一段的第二句It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order可知答案。根据常识及第三段的I you don’t get enough sleep，you will feel tired and irritable(易怒的)．You have no energy．可知B项不正确；由第二段的However，don’t overeat．It is not healthful to be overweight．可知吃多了是不健康的，C项是错的：由常识和第四段的内容可知D项是错的。
10．细节理解题。第一段最后一句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．表明适当的食物、足够的睡眠和有规律的锻炼会使我们保持健康，由此可知B项符合题意。
11．词义猜测题。由该句中的refreshed及常识可知，人精力充沛时，思维敏捷、反应快，由此推知sharp意为“敏锐的”，故选D。
12．主旨大意题。纵观全文可看出，第一段末句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly．为文章中心句，主要从三个方面告诉我们如何保持健康，故选C。
【题干】 D
Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters．You don't need a gym membership to do this effective exercise．Here's how to prepare:
The only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes．What matters most is comfort．When you're shopping for shoes:
●Wear the socks you plan to exercise in．That way you'll get the best fit．
●Try on both shoes．Most people's feet aren't exactly the same size．Choose a pair that fits your larger foot．
●Allow a little extra room．Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumb's width between your longest toe and the toe of the shoe．
Sure, walking comes naturally．But the following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:
●Look ahead．Keep your neck straight and your head held high．If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head．
●Move both arms．Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you'll burn up t0 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving．
●Don't carry unnecessary weight．Some people try to get in extra exercise by carrying a couple of light dumbbells(哑铃) ,but fitness-walking experts say that's risky: The weights can pull you off balance and tighten muscles in your back or legs．
Walking is one of the safest activities．Still, the following tips may be helpful:
●If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing．
●If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight．
●When the weather's hot, be sure to drink some water before you set out and better take a bottle of water with you if you plan to walk quite a long time．
●If your path is rough, protect your ankles．Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support．
13．According to the text, which of the following is correct
A．Wearing a piece of reflective clothing can make you look smart．
B．Moving both arms while walking can help you lose more weight．
C．You should buy shoes with a little extra space for your smaller foot．
D．Losing weight by walking is always easy and effective without any danger．
14．What are possibly necessary if you walk through our town and then up a hill along a winding path on a hot evening
a．good walking shoes
b．reflective clothing
c．light dumbbells
d．a flashlight
e．a bandage
f．a bottle of water
A．a,b,c,d,e,f
B．a,c,d,e,f
C．a,b,d,e,f
D．a,d,e,f
15．What can be inferred about the author of the text
A．He/She once got his/her legs injured while walking carrying light dumbbells．
B．He/She might live in a small town with dimly lit streets．
C．He/She needs just a decent pair of walking shoes while walking．
D．He/She is quite experienced in the exercise of walking．
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了步行运动的好处，在进行步行运动前的一些准备工作并给出了一些建议。
13．细节理解题。根据第五个圆圈后的“Let your arms swing naturally at your sides, and you’ll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving“可知走路时，保持你的手臂摆动，可以多燃烧15%的卡路里，故B项正确。
14．细节细节题。根据第六个圆圈后的内容可知没有必要带哑铃，故排除c；根据第二段中的“The only equipment you really need is a decent pair“walking shoes．”可知a正确；根据第七个圆圈后“If you’re walking at night，wear a piece of reflective clothing．”可知b正确；根据第八个圆圈后“If the path is dimly lit，bring a good flashlight．”可知d正确；根据第九个圆圈后“．．．and better take a bottle of water with you．．．”可知f正确；根据第十个圆圈后“Consider wearing a comfortable bandage for support．”可知e正确。故C项正确。
15．推理判断题。文章中作者主要介绍了徒步运动前的一些准备工作并给出了有效建议，故可推断作者对于这种运动非常有经验，故D项正确。
书面表达
【题干】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom -周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：1．词数：120-150：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you ①You asked me in your last e-mail about my plan for the coming summer vacation．I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay．
②How I wish I could read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it③However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me．④As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study．⑤I believe that if you we, you would make the the same choice．
⑥By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation．⑦First and foremost, I will do a part-time job so that my interpersonal skills will be improved．⑧In addition, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental Schoo1．⑨Last but not leas, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant．
⑩That is my plan for the summer vacation．What's yours I am looking forward to your earliest reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【题干】随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议和注意事项：
建议 注意事项
饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素，脂肪含量低。 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物：吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。
锻炼 定期锻炼以保持身材：每天跑步以强壮心脏。 饭后不宜立即运动：运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯 …… ……
请根据以上内容写一篇文章，开头已给出。
要求：词数120左右。参考词汇：维生素vitamin
With the improvement of people's living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems．Some experts give us some advice．
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【范文】
One possible version:
With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems．Some experts give us some advice．
Firstly, pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat．As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away," Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat．Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us．Don’t drink too much coffee, either．
Secondly, exercise is important．Regular exercise can help us keep our figures．People who go running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t．But it is not proper to do sports soon after we have meals or to have meals soon after sports．
Finally, form good living habits．We should sleep about eight hours at night, and never work too hard．Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill．What’s more, keep away from cigarettes．
【题干】假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
(1)表示欢迎：
(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）；
(3)介绍本班情况；
(4)希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生间的了解和
友谊。
注意：
(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)词数不少于100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
交换生exchange student
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．
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Yours ,
Li Jin
【范文】
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．l feel it an honor for us to study with you．Now I have something to tell you．Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepare enough clothes．Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience Chinese food culture．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them．
Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture．Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily．
Yours,
Li Jin
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