【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Part 1（解析版）

【题干】Recently， the golf was announced to be a new_______ in the 2016 Olympic Games．
A．accident B．affair
C．event D．incident
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，高尔夫被宣布成为2016年奥运会上新的比赛项目。accident事故；affair事，事情；event事件，（比赛等的）项目；incident事件。由the golf及the 2016 Olympic Games可知，空格处指比赛项目，故C项正确。
【题干】The teachers in the school wanted the building_______ in a way to look unnatural．
A．constructed B．construct
C．to construct D．constructing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：这所学校里的老师想要这座楼被建得在某种程度上看起来奇特。construct与the building之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
【题干】The case the police are_______seems quite mysterious．
A．finding out B．giving out
C．looking into D．carrying out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察正在调查的案件似乎很神秘。find out发现，查明；give out分发，用完，发出（光、信号等）；look into调查；carry out实行，执行。
【题干】—OK， I've had enough of it． I give up．
—You can't _______your responsibilities．
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—好了，我受够了。我放弃了。—你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走；run up against遇到（困难等）；run out of用完；run away from避开，躲避。
【题干】 If you_______any problem，please give me a call．
A．come up with B．set about
C．run into D．put aside
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你遇到任何问题的话，请给我打电话。A．想出；B．开始做某事；C．（偶然）碰见，遇见；D．忽视。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】It is not difficult to_______Mr． Huang from among a crowd because he is above average height．
A．leave out B．pick out
C．run into D．look into
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不难从人群中找出黄先生，因为他比人的平均身高要高一些。A．遗漏，不包括；B．挑选，辨认出；C．撞上，偶遇；D．调查，往里看。
【题干】She has been _______ over his strange email for several weeks， but she still figures out nothing about it．
A．puzzling B．worried
C．troubled D．stepped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她对他那个奇怪的电子邮件苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。考查动词辨析。puzzle over…意为“对……苦苦思索”，符合语境。worry“担心”；trouble“麻烦，烦恼”；step“踏，踩，走”。
【题干】 In the play， the servant bursts into the room， next to the queen，_______．
A．empty-handed B．looks worried
C．looking puzzling D．to his puzzlement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这部戏剧中，仆人闯入房间，站在王后的旁边，空着手。B选项应该用looking； C选项中应该用puzzled，所以选A。
【题干】—The company has been performing poorly during the past few years．
—In my view，it needs to _______ its image．
A．hold up B．take up
C．step up D．polish up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这个公司在过去的几年表现很差。—在我看来，它需要改善形象了。hold up支撑，耽搁；take up从事，占据；step up增加；polish up修改，润饰。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】We must try our best to _______ the protection of the environment．
A．step aside B．step up
C．step out D．step in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须尽全力加强对环境的保护。考查动词短语辨析。step up“加紧，加强”，符合语境。step aside“让路”； step out“出去”； step in“跨/走进来；介入”。
【题干】_______has an internal clock that regulates the beating of our hearts， and the _______of our breathing．
A．Mankind ： step B．Human： pace
C．Human being：step D．Man： pace
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：人类有生物钟，它控制着我们的心跳和呼吸的频率。man意为“人类”，前面不加冠词；pace步幅，频率。所以选D。
【题干】_______everyone here， I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country．
A．By means of B．On behalf of
C．In search of D．For fear of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。考查介词短语。A：依靠……方法；B：代表；C：寻找；D：唯恐。B项符合句意。
【题干】Many policemen and soldiers are _______ the forest _______ the prisoner escaping from prison．
A．searching for： searching
B．searching：searching
C．searching：in search of
D．in search for： search for
【答案】C
【解析】第一空search the forest搜查整个森林，而search for意为“寻找……”；第二空“in search of”为介词短语作伴随状语，如果是searching for，现在分词短语作状语，也可选。
【题干】—Tom has a good memory．
—So he does． He can remember every _______ in great detail．
A．incident B．accident
C．affair D．event
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—汤姆的记忆力很好。—的确如此。他能记得每个事情的细节。考查名词词义辨析。incident可指日常的小事件，符合语境。Accident（意外）事故；affair：强调“政治事务“；event强调“历史或现实生活中发生的重大事情”。
【题干】—What did he say _______ his stupid behavior
—He admitted having made a serious mistake．_______．
A． in front of B．in explanation of
C．in case of D．in fear of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—他对自己愚套的行为作何解释 —他承认犯了个严重的错误。in front of在……前面；in explanation of对……作出解释；in case of假使如果；in fear of担心……，害怕……。根据句意，B项正确。
【题干】 Both products come with the detailed_______for use．
A．explanations B．instructions
C．descriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两种产品都有详细的使用说明。A．解释；B．说明（通常用复数）；C．描述；D．序言。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】 In the library，1 found a useful book _______how to use English grammar．
A．to explain B．explained
C．having explained D．explaining
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在图书馆，我发现一本解释怎么使用英语语法的有用的书。考查现在分词作定语。因为book和explain是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，选D项。
【题干】The girl looked at me with a _______ expression． Maybe the problem was quite_______．
A．puzzled：puzzling B．puzzled：puzzled
C．puzzling： puzzled D．puzzling： puzzling
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个女孩用迷惑不解的表情看着我。也许这个问题很令人困惑。puzzled感到迷惑的，修饰人或expression， voice等；puzzling令人困惑的，修饰事物。第一空修饰expression，因此用puzzled。第二空修饰the problem，因此用puzzling。故选A项。
【题干】About 10，000 enthusiasts took part in the 2013 Sports Lottery New Year Climbing _______on Tuesday．
A．incident B．accident
C．event D．affair
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在星期二，大约有一万名热烈支持者参加了2013年体育彩票杯新年登山比赛。本句中的event指比赛项目。考查名词词义辨析。A．小事件；B．事故；C．重大事件，运动项目；D．事务（政府或者个人）。故C正确。
【题干】Recently CCTV Station has taken great _______ to make a program which reviews the important _______ of the past 20 years．
A．steps： affairs B．efforts： matters
C．pains： events D．efforts： incidents
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台费尽苦心地制作出了一档回顾过去20年的重大事件的节目。take steps to do sth．“采取措施做某事”； take great pains to do sth．"煞费苦心地做某事”； affair“事务”； matter“事情”； event "（重大）事件，（体育）赛事”； incident“事情”。
【题干】Our club is open to everyone _______ age ， sex or educational background．
A．due to B．except for
C．along with D．regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语拼析。due to由于；except for除了……以外；along with和····一起；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知答案为D项。
【题干】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy， but it is _______ ideal． We have to work still harder．
A．next to B．far from
C．out of D．due to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了发展低碳经济，到目前为止我们已经做了很多，但理想还远未实现。我们必须更加努力。本题考查介词短语。next to紧邻；far from远未，差得多；out of从……里面（往外）；due to由于。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【题干】My new pen _______．Who _______ have taken it
A．has been disappeared： can
B．has disappeared： could
C．is missing： should
D．has been disappeared：may
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的新钢笔不见了。谁把它拿走了 disappear不能用于被动语态，故排除A和D；sth． be missing/sth． be lost某物丢了；should have done应该做而未做；could have done可以用于疑问句，表示过去可能发生过某事。故选B项。
【题干】Lily saw her mother off at the railway station and she watched until the train _______ from the view．
A．appeared B．disappeared
C．left D．remained
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莉莉到火车站为妈妈送行，她一直看着火车从视线中消失。考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；disappear消失；leave离开；remain保持。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】We are lucky to have_______and experienced the Olympic Games held in our country．
A．reported B．appreciated
C．impressed D．witnessed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们很幸运地目睹和经历了在我们国家举行的奥运会。考查动词词义辨析。report报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；impress使……印象深刻；witness目击，见证。根据语境可知D项正确。
【题干】The past two years _______ a sharp rise in oil prices，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry．
A．witnessed B．witnesses
C．is witnessing D．has witnessed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：过去的两年目睹了油价的急剧上升，这增加了汽车运输业的负担。the past two years是表示过去的两年，根据句意可知是过去两年油价的上涨对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。应选D项。
【题干】I looked up and noticed a snake _______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast．
to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A项；D项为动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意，可排除；省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补，表示动作的全过程；现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发一生。根据语境可知选C项。
【题干】Listen ! Do you hear someone _______ for help
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
【答案】A
【解析】句意：听！你听到有人正在求救吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除D项；不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行，故排除C项；因为表示动作正在进行，故排除B项；现在分词calling表主动且表正在进行，故为答案。
【题干】With economy developing at great speed， our city has_______quite a few changes in recent years．
A．witnessed B．accumulated
C．arisen D．introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着经济的高速发展，我们的城市近几年见证了很多的变化。A．目睹，见证；B．积累；C．引起；D．介绍。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】His first film _______ good reviews from the audience since it came out last week．
A．receives B．will receive
C．is receiving D．has received
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从他的第一部电影上个星期上映以来，已经受到了来自观众的好评。since引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知主句用现在完成时。
【题干】—Are you going to invite Jack to our party
—No，but he's welcome to come along， _______that he behaves himself．
A．concerning B．considering
C．seeing D．assuming
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你打算邀请Jack参加我们的聚会吗 —不，不过欢迎他来，假如他注意自己的举止。A．关于；B．考虑到；C．由于；D．假定，假设。故选D项。
【题干】With my head hanging down， I noticed a purse _______ under the bench．
A．lied B．laid
C．lying D．laying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我低下头，注意到长凳下面有一钱包。根据句子结构分析可知，_______ under the bench在句中作宾补，purse和lie为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故C项正确。
【题干】Last night a fire in the hotel sent people _______ out for safety．
A．to rush B．to have rushed
C．rushing D．from rushing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚旅馆的一场大火让人们匆忙逃出去避难。send sb． doing“让某人快速做某事”，而send sb． to do sth．意思是“派某人做某事”。
【题干】The lost boy was last seen_______ on the riverbank．
A．played B．playing
C．play D．is playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看到正在河岸上玩耍。see sb． doing sth．看到某人正在做某事。
【题干】Out of the crowded bus_______，who was dressed in a black suit．
A．a tall man in his thirties stepped
B．stepped a tall man in his thirties
C．did a tall man in his thirties step
D．did a tall man step in his thirties
【答案】B
【解析】句中表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词a tall man，故此处需用完全倒装，B项正确。陈述句语序为：A tall man in his thirties stepped out of the crowded bus， who was dressed in a black suit．
【题干】—Is everyone here
—Not yet… Look， there_______ the rest of our guests !
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—都到了吗 —还没有……看，我们其余的客人过来了！答句中there放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应该根据句子的主语the rest of our guests来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式，可排除；there come the rest of our guests= the rest of our guests are coming，故答案为A。
【题干】John opened the door．There _______ he had never seen before．
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩。here，there， then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装，故选D项。
【题干】 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _______them since．
A．sees B．saw
C．has seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。由题干中的since可知，本句应用现在完成时。
【题干】I have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．
A．since B．until
C．before D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我从国外回来以来，已听到不少关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合since“自从……（至今）”的用法。
【题干】The problem with Larry is that he doesn't know his limitations： he just_______ he can do everything．
A．informs B．suggests
C．assumes D．requires
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Larry的问题在于不知道自己能力有限，只认为他什么都做得到。考查动词词义辨析。inform通知，告诉；suggest建议；assume假定，认为；require需要，要求。由前一句可知，Larry不知道他能力的局限性，故他必定“认为”自己能做所有的事，所以C项正确。
【题干】Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______ was given．
A．convenience B．instruction
C．explanation D．construction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：两个律师被告诉不让离开这栋建筑，但是没有给出理由来解释这项命令。考查名词辨析。A．方便；B．命令，指示；C．解释；D．建设。根据前面Two lawyers were told not to leave the building可知这是表示命令的被动句，所以B选项正确。
【题干】 Drunk driving， which was once a frequent occurrence， is now_______．
A．under debate B．under control
C．under construction D．under investigation
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：曾经频繁发生的酒后驾驶，现在已得到控制。under debate在辩论中；under control被控制；under construction在建设中；under investigation在调查中。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office．
A．whether B．where
C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。" It occurs to sb． that…”句型表示“某人想起……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
【题干】It never occurred to me_______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．
A．which B．what
C．that D．if
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It occurs/occurred to sb． that…是固定句型，意为“某人想起……”，其中that引导主语从句，故选C。
【题干】The evening party will _______ on New Year's Eve．
A．happen B．take place
C．occur D．take place of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚会将在除夕那天举行。考查动词和动词短语辨析。take place除了“发生”的意思外，还可以表示“举行某种活动”，符合语境。happen和occur“发生”，没有“举行，进行”这层含义。take place of代替。
【题干】It never _______ me that he might be in trouble．
A．happened to B．adjusted to
C．belonged to D．occurred to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从来没有想到他可能会有麻烦。句型It occurs to sb． that…意思是“某人想到……“。
【题干】When I was in danger， a bright idea suddenly _______me．
A．happened B．hit
C．struck D．occurred
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我遇到危险时，我突然想到了一个好主意。happen发生；hit打，击；strike罢工，袭击；发生，occur to sb．指“某人突然想到”。故选D。
【题干】You never know where happiness will_______ next，so grasp every chance around you．
A．show off B．turn down
C．show up D．come in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你从不知道快乐接下来会出现在什么地方，所以抓住身边的每个机会。show off炫耀；turn down调低，拒绝；show up出现；come in进来。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
A．unless B．until
C．although D．since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；since由于、因为、既然，在此处引导原因状语从句。
【题干】The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am．
A．has told B．is telling
C．has been telling D．will have told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从上午九点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改善这个程序。本题考查动词时态的基本用法。根据since 9 am可知设空处应该用完成时，故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，故答案为C项。
【题干】 Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution，on the _______ that life could exist on it．
A．assumption B．arrangement
C．assistance D．appointment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：假设生命在火星上可以存在的话，有人说火星应该作为一个野生生物保护区被保护，在那里我们做一切可能的事情去避免污染。考查名词辨析。assumption假设；arrangement安排；assistance帮助；appointment任命。根据句意和语境，正确答案为A。
【题干】It is unwise to_______ your knowledge in front of the manager．
A．show around B．show out
C．show up D．show off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。考查动词短语辨析。show around带领参观；show out带领出去；show up出现，露面；show off炫耀，卖弄。根据语境可知D项正确。
【题干】 An American girl survived the plane crash that killed the rest of the passengers _______．
A．abroad B．aboard
C．broad D．board
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个美国女孩从那次飞机失事中生还了，飞机上其余乘客全部遇难。考查词义辨析。A．到国外，在国外；B．在（飞机、船、车）上；C．宽阔的；D．上船、车、飞机等，木板，董事会。故选B。
【题干】As _______ as the sky is your mind．As deep as the sea is your kindness．
A．broad B．aboard
C．abroad D．board
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的心就像天空一样宽阔，善良就像海洋一样深厚。考查词义辨析。A．宽阔的（形容词）；B．在船上，在飞机上，在车上（副词）；C．在国外（副词）；D．木板（名词）。本句中要使用形容词broad与后面的deep形成呼应。故A正确。
【题干】The company has a free long-distance telephone number _______ customers may call with any questions they have about the products．
when B．so that
C．while D．as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：这个公司有个免费的长途电话号码以便顾客们可以打电话询问关于产品的任何问题。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合句意。
【题干】So absorbed in his work _______ that not a sound _______．
A．was the president： did she dare to make
B．was the president： dared she to make
C．the president was ： she dared make
D．the president was： she did dare to make
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：总统正全神贯注于他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。so ．．． that句型中so+adj．/adv．放在句首，用部分倒装；第二空是否定词not放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。故A正确。
【题干】The accident caused some_______to my car， but it's nothing serious．
A．harm B．injury
C．ruin D．damage
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。考查名词辨析。根据短语搭配cause some damage to“对……造成一定的损坏”，选D项。harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语；injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭，废墟。
【题干】He _______ his left hand in the accident．
A．injured B．wounded
C．pained D．harmed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在事故中他的左手受伤了。injure多指在事故中受伤；wound多指被刀、枪等伤害；pain使痛苦，使苦恼； harm指“危害，损害”。
【题干】Tropical Storm Fitow on July7 ， 2013 caused serious_______to Wenzhou's economy．
A．damage B．injury
C．wound D．ruin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2013年7月7日的热带风暴Fitow给温州的经济造成了严重的破坏。考查名词辨析。damage破坏；injury损害，伤害；wound（刀，枪）伤；ruin废墟。cause damage to“对……造成破坏”，故选A。
【题干】Please go _______ the ship quickly．There's only 10 minutes left．
A．Abroad B．aboard
C．board D．broad
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请迅速登船。只剩下10分钟了。考查词义辨析。abroad 在/到国外；aboard在（轮船、飞机、火车等）；上（轮船、飞机次军等）；board 上船、车、飞机等，木板，董事会；broad宽阔的。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______she could stay home and raise her family．
A．now that B．as if
C．only if D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾她的家人。考查连词。根据句意选D， so that在此处引导目的状语从句。
【题干】One's life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others．
A．so that B．no matter how
C．as long as D．except that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。本题考查条件状语从句。so that以便；no matter how无论如何；as long as只要；except that除了。
【题干】Children， when _______ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium．
A．to be accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B、C两项；A项表示将来，不符合句意。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为D项。
【题干】 As a grassroots singer， she reads everything she can _______ concerning music， and takes every opportunity to improve herself．
A．catch sight of B．get hold of
C．take charge of D．make mention of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西，并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catch sight of看见；get hold of找到所需要的东西；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【题干】 The secretary always acts as if she were _______ the company， which makes her colleagues very disgusted（厌恶的）．
A．in charge of B．in terms of
C．in honor of D．in favor of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那位秘书总是表现得仿佛是她负责掌管这家公司，这令她的同事非常反感。考查介词短语辨析。in charge of负责，掌管；in terms of从……方面来说；in honor of为了表示对……的崇敬；in favor of支持。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】I'll be out for some time． _______anything important happens，call me up immediately．
A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我出去一会儿，假如有什么重要事情发生，立即给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。A：如果，假如；B：好像；C：即使；D：既然。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】—I love the Internet． I've come to know many friends on the Net．
—_______．Few of them would become your real friends．
A．That's for sure B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm pleased to know that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我爱互联网。我在网上已经结识了许多朋友。—情况不是这样的。他们中没几个人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。A：那是肯定的；B：情况不是这样的；C：我完全同意；D:听到那些我很高兴。根据空格后的句意可知B项正确。
【题干】Leave your key with your neighbor_______you lock yourself out one day．
A．as long as B．even though
C．in case D．as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。根据句意选C项，in case（that）以防。as long as只要；even though即使；as if仿佛，好像。
【题干】Caroline doesn't have a gift for music， but she_______ it with hard work．
A．goes back on B．takes away from
C．makes up for D．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋，但她靠努力来弥补这一不足。考查动词短语辨析。A：违约；B：减少；C：弥补；D：赶上。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】The research group_______15 members has made great achievements in recent years．
A．is made up of B．makes up
C．made up of D．making up of
【答案】C
【解析】考查make up和be made up of的区别。句意：由15名成员组成的研究组在近几年取得了很大的成绩。be made up of表示“由……组成”，主语是一个整体的事物，它是由of后面的成分组成的。故选C。
【题干】These teams， which twenty experienced workers， are working hard here to_______the time they lost．
A．are made up of：make up of
B．are made up of：make up
C．make up：make up for
D．make up for：make up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这些由20名有经验的工人组成的队伍正在努力工作以弥补他们耽误的时间。be made up of由……组成；make up补上，补回。
【题干】It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly used video websites in this area: 56． com， Youku． com， Tudou． com and they_______90% of the market．
A．make up B．put up
C．set up D．take up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对一些专家来说，看起来在这个地区只有三个常用的视频网站：56． Com，Youku． com， Tudou． com，它们占据了市场的90%。make up构成，化妆，和好，编造；put up竖起，张贴；set up建立；take up从事，占据（时间或空间）。所以选A。
【题干】There are some health problems that， when _______ in time， can become bigger ones later on．
A．not treated B．not being treated
C．not to be treated D．not having been treated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后可能就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：．．． when they are not treated in time， can become．．．，故选A项。
【题干】Anyone， once_______ positive for H7N9 flu virus， will receive free medical treatment from our government．
A．to be tested B．being tested
C．tested D．to test
【答案】C
【解析】句意：任何人一旦被检测出感染了H7N9流感病毒，都要从我们的政府那里接受医学治疗。考查省略句。非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，且有系动词be，这时可省去主语和be动词。
【题干】As far as I see， _______ is no possibility _______ she will lend me a hand．
A．it ：that B．there ： that
C．it：whether D．there ： whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我看来她不可能对我伸出援助之手。根据语境和句子结构，此处考查there be句式，排除A、C两项；第二个空引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容，从句意思很完整，应该用that引导，故选B项。
【题干】There is no_______ that they did a good job，or they should have got an award．
A．doubt B．possibility
C．evidence D．wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们不可能把工作做得好，否则他们应该得到奖励了。考查名词辨析。A．怀疑；B．可能；C．证据；D．奇迹。从or they should have got an award可以判断说话人认为他们不可能做这么出色的工作，There is no possibility+that从句“不可能做某事”，所以B选项正确。There is no doubt + that从句“毫无疑问…… " ；It is no wonder +that从句“难怪……“。
【题干】It was _______ to see so many _______people in a small town．
A．amazing： amazing B．amazing： amazed
C．amazed ： amazed D．amazed ： amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看到小镇上这么多喜出望外的人，真的很让人惊奇。考查形容词用法。amazed“感到惊讶的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”。第一个空是It was+adj．+to do sth．，所以用amazing；第二个空修饰people，指人的内心感受，用amazed。所以正确答案为B。
【题干】After the _______journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home， _______．
A．amazing： excited B．amazing： excitedly
C．amazed ： excited D．amazing： exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在九寨沟的令人惊叹的旅游后，汤姆兴奋地回家了。考查形容词。第一空填amazing，修饰事物；第二空填excited，修饰人，是形容词作状语，故选A项。
【题干】There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_______another man，also intelligent， fails．
A．since B．If C．as D．while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。本题考查连词。A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：随着；D：而，然而，表对比。故答案为D项。
【题干】_______they are seeing great development， they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world．
A．Unless B．Since C．While D．As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他们正在有很大的发展，但他们仍然比世界上其他地区的许多国家贫穷。unless“除非”；since“自从”； while“当……的时候，虽然”；as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。根据语境可知此处用while引导，故C项正确。
【题干】The school refuses to _______ the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others， as every child has the right to attend school．
A．tolerate B．devote C．challenge D．dismiss
【答案】D
【解析】句意：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。考查动词辨析。tolerate忍受；devote致力于，献身身于；challenge挑战；dismiss开除。根据句意和语境可知答案为D。
【题干】It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases， and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to_______．
A．dismiss B．distinguish
C．seek D．shelter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很难辨别真的景德镇花瓶，而且让没有经过训练的购物者来辨别更有点儿难。考查动词辨析。dismiss解散；distinguish区别；seek寻找；shelter躲避。根据句意，故选B项。
【题干】Terry，please_______your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．
A．look up from B．look into
C．look back on D．look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从……抬起头看。B：调查；C：回顾；D：浏览，根据句意故选A。
【题干】Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library_______a book about it．
A．on B．at C．for D．to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，要在你当地图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书（了解一下）。本题考查动词词组辨析。考生首先要看出四个选项应该是和look搭配的，而in your local library是状语。look on旁观；look at看着； look for寻找；look to sth．注意某事物。
【题干】I often_______the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look into
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我经常在词典里或在网上查阅我不认识的单词。考查动词短语辨析。这里用look up表示“查阅”。B．看；C．寻找；D．调查，往……里面看。
【题干】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad．
A．he had considered B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。not until置句首，后面的句子需部分倒装，排除A、C项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。
【题干】All the scientific evidence_______that increasing use of chemicals in farming_______damaging our health．
A．show：are B．shows：are
C．show：is D．shows： is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学药品的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的evidence是不可数名词，故第一空中的动词需用单数，排除A、C两项；第二空前的use在这里是不可数名词，故第二空用is。综上所述，答案为D项。。
【题干】The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main_______ against him．
A．evidence B．information
C．crime D．danger
【答案】A
【解析】句意：嫌疑犯印在枪上的指纹是对他不利的主要证据。考查名词。A．证据；B．信息；C．犯罪活动；D．危险。从常识可知指纹是犯罪的证据，所以A选项正确。
【题干】Evidence has been found through years of study_______children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up．
A．why B．how C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：通过几年的研究，有关孩提时出现的睡眠问题长大后可能会依然存在的证据已经被找到。考查同位语从句。" children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”为同位语从句以说明evidence的内容，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
【题干】This shop will be closed for repairs _______further notice．
A．with B．until C．for D．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家商铺将停业装修直到另行通知。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知答案选B项。
【题干】Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查not until的倒装句。句意：直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。not until引导从句放在句首时，主句应用倒装语序。故选A。
【题干】The climate here is quite pleasant， the temperature rarely，_______，reaching 3090 in summer．
A．if not B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”，故答案为B项。
【题干】_______piano is her main focus， she's also good at guitar．
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管钢琴是她的重点，但她的吉他弹得也很好。A．既然；B一旦；C．除非；D．尽管。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】How many times does the word" the"_______ in the sentence you are reading
A．occur B．happen
C．rise D．strike
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：单词“the”在你阅读的句子中出现了多少次？此处occur表示“出现”之意。happen偶然发生；rise升起；strike敲打。
【题干】The sports meeting， originally_______ be held last Friday， was finally delayed because of the bad weather．
A．due to B．thanks to
C．owing to D．according to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：运动会原本定在上个星期五举行，但最终由于恶劣天气而推迟了。be due to do sth．有“预定做某事”之意。结合句意可知应选A项。
【题干】While our manager is away on business， our company will be_______Mr． Zhang．
A．in the charge of B．in charge of
C．taken charge of D．taking the charge of
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：当我们经理出差不在的时候，我们公司由张先生负责。根据句子结构，这里缺少的是表语，排除C、D；in the charge of由……负责，in charge of负责……，根据Mr． Zhang可知选A项。
【题干】It is strongly believed that the train accident happening in Wenzhou in July is largely_______the failure of the signal system， _______40 people to die．
A．due to：caused B．because of：bring
C．due to：causing D．thanks to：costing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：七月发生在温州的火车事故被强烈认为是信号系统失效的原因，导致40人死亡。第一空用due to/because of，意为“由于，因为”；第二空cause和train accident是主动关系，故用现在分词。
【题干】—I'm afraid the date for the interview doesn't suit me．
—_______，we can make it another day．
A．If so B．If necessary
C．If not D．If possible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—恐怕面试的时间不适合我。—如果这样的话，我们把它改为另一天。A．如果这样的话；B．如果必要的话；C．如果不是这样；D．如果可能的话。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine． _______，we'd better take it to the garage immediately．
A．Otherwise B．If not
C．But for that D．If so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选Do otherwise否则；if not如果不是那样；but for that要不是那样的话。
【题干】I'll make some sandwiches ，just_______we get hungry later．
A．even if B．as though
C．only if D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：我要做一些三明治，以防我们一会儿会饿。A．即使；B．好像；C．只有；D．以防。根据句意，应选D项。【题干】Evidence has been piled up_______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old．
A．what B．which C．if D．that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：5个月的婴儿就能识别具体的语言发音，关于这一方面的证据已有许多。考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，故用that引导。
【题干】 Air quality in Beijing was rated poor rank _______ more than 5 million cars in the capital．
A．except for B．regardless of
C．due to D．in spite of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京的空气质量被评为差，因为在首都有五百多万辆汽车。考查介词短语辨析。except for除了；regardless of不管；due to因为；in spite of尽管。结合句意选C。
【题干】The old man said the accident _______ careless driving，so a large sum of money _______ be paid by the driver．
was due to： was due to
B．due to：was due to
C．is due to： has due to
D．is due to：was due to
【答案】A
【解析】考查due to的用法。句意：这个老人说这起事故是由粗心驾驶导致的，所以驾驶员预计要付很大一笔钱。第一空due to由于，因为；第二空be due to do sth．预计做某事。故选A项。
【题干】_______ its low price， the advantage of this car lies in its good quality．
A．According to B．Different from
C．Apart from D．Due to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：除了价格低之外，这辆车的优点还在于它的质量好。A．根据；B．不同于；C．除了……之外，还有·一；D．由于，因为。根据句意，应选C项。