【题干】I had hardly got to the office____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A.when B.than
C.until D.after
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。本题考查并列连词。had hardly done...when...为常用固定句型。
【题干】It's surprising that your brother____Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up
C.put up D.made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快,真是令人惊讶——他并没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会;look up查阅;put up建造,张贴;make up弥补,化妆,编造。根据句意可知答案为A。
【题干】____our arriving at the factory,we were given a warm welcome by the workers.
A.With B.For
C.Upon D.Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们一到达这个工厂就受到工人们的热烈欢迎。根据语境应是on/upon(one's) doing...,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,所以答案为C。
【题干】_____home,Jack turned on TV to watch his favourite program.
A.Upon arriving B.As soon as he arrived
C.The moment he arrived D.All the above
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一到家,杰克就打开电视看最喜爱的节目。Upon arriving=As soon as he arrived=The moment he arrived,故都符合题意,故选D项。
【题干】Sam____some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up B.looked up
C.picked up D.set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养;look up抬头看,查询;pick up好转,开车接人,学会;set up建造,搭起。根据句意选C项。
【题干】The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to____bags of bargains.
A.come across B.pick up
C.deal with D.take in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时,设法淘到了几包便宜货。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up以低价购买,符合题意。come across偶遇;deal with处理,应付;take in吸收,理解。
【题干】My father was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room____, and my homework done right after school.
A.cleaned up B.dried up
C.divided up D.made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:父亲总是在家里,这就意味着我得整理床铺,打扫自己的房间,放学后就做作业。考查动词短语辨析。clean up“清理”;dry up“干涸,枯竭”;divide up“分配”;make up“组成”。依据句意可知,答案为A项。
【题干】Having studied in America for three years,the young man didn't change much, _____a bit fatter.
A.only to get B.only getting
C.to have got D.having been got
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在美国上了三年学,这个年轻人变化不大,只是有点胖了。本句用现在分词作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。故选B项。
【题干】_____of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend_____her.
A.Warning ; following
B.Having warned ; following
C.Having been warned; following
D.Warned ; followed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于被警告了夜晚街上有危险,她不得不让一个朋友跟着回家。考查非谓语动词。be warned of被警告,由丁被提醒在前,所以用完成式;第二空,a friend与非谓语动词之间是主动关系。故选C。
【题干】The old man volunteers to____ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn.
A.sweep aside B.hold up
C.make up D.clean up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个老人每年秋天都自愿去打扫街道上的落叶。sweep aside不予理会;hold up支持住;make up编造,化妆;clean up打扫(或清除)干净。
【题干】Don't handle the vase as if it____ made of steel.
A.is B.were
C.has been D.had been
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要这么拿着这个花瓶,就好像它是钢制成的似的。本题考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”,分析句意可知as if后面的句子需使用虚拟语气,并且所述情况是对现在事
实的假设,因此使用一般过去时,故选择B项。
【题干】—Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow
—Yes,I will go _____it's rainy.
A.as if. B.even if
C.as soon as D.as though
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系,所以用even if,意为“即使”。as if= as though意为“好像”;as soon as意为“一……就……”。
【题干】It seems that the aged people____the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.
A.pick up B.mix up
C.set up D.use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:从最近的病例来看,似乎上年纪的人更加容易感染H7N9。考查短语辨析。pick up恢复,感染,搭载;mix up混合;set up建立;use up耗光,用尽。
【题干】She____Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it fluently.
A.picked out B.made out
C.made up D.picked up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当她在日本的时候她学了一些日语,现在她能说得很流利。考查短语辨析。pick out挑选,挑拣;make out应付;make up编造,化妆;pick up搭载,学会。
【题干】The editors are so busy that they have no time for outdoor activities, _____they have the interest.
A.wherever B.whenever
C.even if D.as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意:编辑们如此忙以至于没有时间进行户外活动,即使他们有兴趣。本题考查状语从句。wherever“无论哪儿”;whenever“无论何时”;even if“即使”;as if“好像”。根据句意应选C项。
【题干】I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.either
C.it D.one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的天气。本题考查的是it放在like后面代替when the weather is clear and bright,作形式宾语。
【题干】He found____hard to make his students understand what he says in class.
A.it B.that
C.one D.this
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他发现很难让学生理解他在课堂上说了什么。考查it放在find后面,作形式宾语。
【题干】My first____Uf him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expression B.attention
C.satisfaction D.impression
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A:表达;B:注意力;C:满意;D:印象。
【题干】He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son____ he wants to.
A.even if B.as if
C.because D.before
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A:尽管;B:好像;C:因为;D:在……之前。
【题干】—Do you see the old man over there He is looking around.
—And hesitating,_____ unsure of where he is. Let's go and see if he needs help.
A.as if B.even if
C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看到那边的那个老人了吗?他正四处打量。——而且他在犹豫,似乎不确定他自己在哪儿。让我们去看看他是否需要帮助。as if似乎,符合题意。even if尽管;until直到;unless除非,都不符合题意。
【题干】First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get _____second chance to make____ first impression.
A.a; the B.the; the
C.a;a D.the;a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此处表示“再一次”,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空后的first impression是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时需用不定冠词,故选择C项。
【题干】The sunlight is white and blinding,_____hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A.throwing B.being thrown
C.to throw D.to be thrown
【答案】A
【解析】句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。the sunlight与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B、D两项;由题意可判断设空处不作目的状语而作结果状语,不定式作结果状语表示 “意外或事与愿违”的结果,排除C项。
【题干】____the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
A.Find B.Finding
C.To find D.Found
【答案】B
【解析】句意:发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项为动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此处不符合句意,排除C项。根据句意可知非谓语动词在此处作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。
【题干】 When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,____me stories till I fell asleep.
A.having told B.telling
C.told D.to tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我床边,给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语my mother与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项;非谓语动词与谓语动词used to sit同时发生,故排除A项(表示先于used to sit发生);D项通常不作伴随状语,故排除。
【题干】 ______at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A.Having eaten B.To eat
C.Eat D.Eating
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn't want to eat衷示的动作之前,故选A项。
【题干】 The sun began io rise in the sky,_____the mountain in golden light.
A.bathed B.bathing
C.to have bathed D.having bathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:太阳开始升上天空,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系,故选B项;C、D两项表示非谓语动词这一动作先于began to rise发生,不合句意,故被排除。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。
【题干】 The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____ in one corner.
A.standing B.to stand
C.stands D.stood
【答案】A
【解析】句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外这个房间是空的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a bookshelf,非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故选A项。
【题干】Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail_____ for her.
A.waited B.to wait
C.waiting D.was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她(处理)。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词与mail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
【题干】What was so____about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
A.obvious B.impressive
C.essential D.awful
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利之所以给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。考查形容词辨析。obvious显然的,明显的;impressive给人印象深刻的;essential完全必要的,本质的,极其重要的awful吓人的,可怕的,使人敬畏的。B项符合句意。
【题干】—The five candidates for the job all did very well.
—Yes,Janet greatly impressed us_____her knowledge.
A.with B.on
C.at D.about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个工作的5个候选人都做得很好。——是的,Janet的知识让我们印象深刻。本题考查的是短语搭配impress sb with sth。
【题干】 The party will be held in the garden ,weather _____.
A.permitting B.to permit
C.permitted D.permit
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果天气允许,派对将会在花园里举行。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逗号前为一个完整句子,逗号之后应该为状语,分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。名词weather与非谓语动词之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
【题干】 _____ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A.Having been asked B.To ask
C.Having asked D.To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B、C两项;不定式短语置于句首时通常表目的,故排除D项.having been asked在本句中作原因状语,故答案为A项。
【题干】 He got up late and hurried to his office,______the breakfast untouched.
A.left B.to leave
C.leaving D.having left
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶去办公室,早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词短语作状语。A项改为and left才正确;B项表目的及将来含义,不合题意;D项表示该动作先予谓语动词动作完成,不合题意。
【题干】 _____in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A.Standing B.To stand
C.Stood D.Stand
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们排了很长的队等待商店开门就是为了买到一个“全新iPad”。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与非谓语动词之间为主动关系。根据句意,非谓语动词所表动作与谓语动词waited所表动作同时发生,故选择A项。
【题干】 The lecture,______at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A.starting B.being started
C.to start D.to be started
【答案】A
【解析】句意:讲座昨晚7点开始,接下来的是用望远镜观测月球。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词the lecture与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词短语starting at 7:00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7:00 pm last night。to start表示将来的动作,与语境不符。如果将start用作及物动词,那么stat与the lecture为被动关系,但是本句中表示完成,需用过去分词,而四个选项中并没有过去分词形式。
【题干】 John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_____him it.
A.offered B.offering
C.to ofFer D.to be offered
【答案】B
【解析】句意:约翰的确得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the official letter与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除A、D两项;不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作,不符合句意,故排除。
【题干】Pressed from his parents, and_____ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由于父母施压,而且意识到自己已经浪费了太多时间,那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语the boy与非谓语动词之间为主动关系,所以排除B项和D项。根据语境可知非谓语动词在句中作原因状语,而不是表目的,所以排除C项,答案为A项。
【题干】 I looked up and noticed a snake_____its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A.to wind B.wind
C.winding D.wound
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我抬起头,看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐,正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语,故排除A项;D项为动词的过去分词形式,不符合题意,可排除;省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程;现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
【题干】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them.
A.to follow B.following
C.followed D.follows
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除D项。在with复合结构中,非谓语动词的逻辑主语their pet dog与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除C项。A项不定式常表示将要发生的事情,不符合题意。
【题干】The old man,____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.having worked
C.to have worked D.working
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国的路上。考查现在分词作后置定语。work与is on the way有明显的先后动作关系。因此要采用having done形式作后置定语。
【题干】Tom was late for school a third time,____his teacher annoyed.
A.make B.to make
C.making D.made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Tom已经是第三次迟到了,这让他的老师很生气。考查现在分词作结果状语。
【题干】 At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,____in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.
A.living; wondering B.lived; wondering
C.lived; wondered D.living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:29岁时,Dave是个工人,住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里,想知道将来能干什么。根据题干中的“and”可知,本题答案要么是C项,要么是A项。如选C项,那么was,lived和wondered并列作谓语;如果选A项,was为谓语动词,living和wondering并列作伴随状语。但was与lived,wondered在意义上并不完全属于并列关系,故C项被排除,A项为最佳答案。
【题干】 There's a note pinned to the door_____when the shop will open again.
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
【答案】A
【解析】句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。
【题干】The lecture ______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B.ha/ng given
C.to be given D.having been given
【答案】D
【解析】句意:演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,两者之间为被动关系,且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前,故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式,the lecture having been given是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。
【题干】 _____the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent
C.Having spent D.To spend
【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系,所以排除B项;非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前,所以用完成式,排除A项和D项,故答案为C项。
【题干】_____ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spent B.To spend
C.Spent D.To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了,所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。we与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项(表被动关系);不定式置于句首常表示目的.故排除B项;不定式的完成式一般不放在句首作状语;非谓语动词表示的动作先于句中谓语动词couldn't afford表示的动作,故正确答案为A。
【题干】 Sophia got an e-mail_____her credit card account number.
A.asking for B.ask for
C.asked for D.having asked for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Soplua收到了一封索要信用卡账号的邮件。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。e-mail与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故答案为A。
【题干】 He looked around and caught a man _____his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A.put B.to be putting
C.to put D.putting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他向四周看了看,发现一个男的正把他的手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。catch sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事,所以答案为D。
【题干】The new discovery of evidence led to_____.
A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】句意:新发现的证据导致这个小偷被抓。lead to中的to是介词,故要接动名词,又因为the thief与非谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以答案为C。
【题干】____his membership card,Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong.
A.Having not received B.Not receiving
C.Not received D.Not having received
【答案】D
【解析】句意:没有收到会员卡,Tony决定打电话查看一下是否有什么问题。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词动作发生在谓语decided之前,又因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词的完成式,根据语境应用否定形式,所以答案为D。
【题干】At first the man refused to answer the questions_____by the police,but later he had to admit____the car.
A.asking;to have stolen B.asked; having stolen
C.asked;to have stolen D.asking; having stolen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:起初这个男子拒绝回答警察的问题,但是之后他不得不承认偷了车。第一空前questions与非谓语动词之间是被动关系,asked作后置定语。第二空根据admit+doing/having done的用法排除A项和C项。
【题干】She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree,the sun____down through the leaves.
A.shone B.shining
C.was shining D.to shine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她懒散地躺在树下的扶手椅中,阳光穿过树叶照耀下来。考查独立主格结构。根据逻辑关系可知,设空处的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,因此要用独立主格结构;而“阳光”照射下来,前后是主动关系,因此用现在分词构成独立主格结构。选B项。
【题干】I got to the office earlier that day,_____the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】 句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式
作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。Having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。
【题干】Lionel Messi,____the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set B.setting
C.to set D.having set
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Lionel Messi创下了年度进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构首先判断要用非谓语动词,非谓语动词和逻辑主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于is considered发生,所以用having done形式,故选D项。
【题干】You can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room _____more than 600 students.
A.seats B.to be seated
C.seated D.seating
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你可以在我们的图书馆度过你的闲暇时间,那里有一个能容纳600多个学生的阅览室。考查非谓语动词。此处reading room与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
【题干】We are excited that a satellite_____10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.
A.weighed B.weighing
C.to be weighed D.being weighed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们兴奋的是昨天一个重10吨的卫星被成功地送入轨道上。考查非谓语动词。weigh后面接数字,表示“重达多少”,是连系动词,故选B项。
【题干】 ____which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not known D.Known not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:(因为)不知道要上哪个天学,这个女孩便征求她的老师的建议。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项,因分词的否定式为“not+现在分词/过去分词”;主语the girl与
非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项。
【题干】The poor child stood there,and____what to do,turned to his father for help.
A.not knowing B.not knew
C.not to know D.not know
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个可怜的孩子站在那里,不知道做什么,便向他的父亲求助。首先注意题干中的并列连词and,如果stood,not knew,turned三个动词并列,需将and置于turned前,而本句却将and置于stood与turned之间,由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语;由语境可知,此处是非谓语动词作伴随状语,只有A项符合要求,故为答案。
【题干】The students were busy doing their homework,only _____once in a while to have a rest.
A.to stop B.stopping
C.to have stopped D.having stopped
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们忙于家庭作业,只是偶尔停下来休息一会儿。考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作状语。A项是干扰项,这里不是表示出乎意料的结果,所以不选。
【题干】 When_____such a difficult problem,he didn't know what to do.
A.Facing B.face
C.faced to D.facing with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当面对这么难的一个问题时,他不知道怎么办。考查非谓语动词。face sth或be faced with sth为常用结构,C、D项结构错误,B项为谓语动词,不合题意,故选A。
【题干】The war between the government and the activists has lasted for 18 months, _____nearly 30,000 people dead.
A.Toleave B.leaving
C.left D.having left
【答案】B
【解析】句意:政府和激进分子之间的战争已经持续了18个月,导致将近3万人死亡。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语war与非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。
【题干】The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A.forced B.forcing
C.to be forced D.having forced
【答案】B
【解析】句意:政府计划引入新法律,迫使家长们对孩子的教育更加负责。forcing是现在分词作定语,修饰new laws,相当于定语从句thaUwluch force...。
【题干】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_____at the night sky.
A.to stare B.staring
C.stared D.having stared
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故排除C项(表示被动);A项表示将来;D项表示完成,均不符合本题要求,故排除。答案为B项。
【题干】 He had a wonderful childhood,_____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A.travel B.to travel
C.traveled D.traveling
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他有一个快乐的童年,经常和他的母亲周游世界。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。因为he与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项。A项属于谓语动词,可直接排除;而B常作目的状语或表示事与愿违的结果,不合本题要求,故也被排除;只有D项符合本题要求。
【题干】 Last night, there were millions of people _____the opeing ceremony live on TV.
A.Watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除A项,因为watch为谓语动词,不能作定语;被修饰词people与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项(表被动);不定式表示目的或将来,与句意不符。故选择D项。