【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 2 The environment part 3(解析版)

文档属性

名称 【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 2 The environment part 3(解析版)
格式 doc
文件大小 67.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-11 15:42:19

图片预览

文档简介

【题干】—She likes shopping,but she doesn't have enough money.
—______.
A.So does he B.So it is with him
C.Neither does he D.Nor he does
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊句式。当前句有两个分句或含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词,或前句既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,后句表示“某人也是如此”时,应用So it is with sb或It is the same with sb句式。
【题干】Certain cheemicals are easily _____into the bloodstream.
A.lost B.absorbed
C.left D.tumed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:某些化学制品易为血液所吸收。be absorbed into被吸入进去;be lost in陷入;turn...into转变为。
【题干】—What do you think of the 2015 Spring Festival Party
—Well,great! But I don't think much of_____held last year.
A.the one B.it
C.one D.which
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得2015年的春晚怎样?——哦,不错。不过我觉得去年的不怎样。“去年的春晚”是特指,所以the one正确。it特指上文提到的东西,不合题意;one意为“一个”,是泛指,不合题意。
【题干】Up to now,the program____thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A.would save B.saves
C.had saved D.has saved
【答案】D
【解析】句意:迄今为止,这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这个项目,这些孩子可能已经死了。up to now相当于by now,常与现在完成时连用。
【题干】—Whose advice do you think I should take
—_______.
A.You speak B.That's it
C.It's up to you D.You get it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议呢?——你自己 决定。考查情景交际。It,s up to you.由你自己决定,符合题意。故选C项。
【题干】As the application of the robots,the cost of labour in a factory____a lot.
A.increases B.decreases
C.reduces D.develops
【答案】B
【解析】句意:随着机器人的运用,工厂里劳动力的成本下降了很多。考查词语辨析。increase增长;decrease降低;reduce减少;develop发展。题目中reduce是及物动词,在此处应用被动语态。
【题干】We don't understand why the members of the club decreased from one thousand____ three hundred in a single year.
A.by B.in
C.to D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们不明白为什么在仅仅一年的时间内俱乐部的成员从1000人减少至300人。decrease by下降了……;decrease from...to...从…一下降到……。
【题干】Fully____ in looking after three children at home, she has no time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A.attached B.contributed
C.occupied D.devoted
【答案】C
【解析】句意:完全忙于在家里照顾三个孩子,她没有时间去参加俱乐部里面的各种各样的活动。本题考查短语搭配。attached与介词to搭配;contribute贡献,促进于,与介词to搭配;devoted致力于,专注于,与介词to搭配;be occupied in sth忙于做某事。
【题干】Getting your students____ in classroom activities is vitally important.
A.trapped B.devoted
C.stuck D.involved
【答案】D
【解析】句意:让学生参与课堂活动是很重要的。be involved in涉及,参与,符合题意,故选D项。
【题干】If you want to see the film,you will have to____for tickets.
A.queue up B.warm up
C.give up D.speed up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想看这部电影,你必须排队买票。考查短语辨析。queue up“排队等候”;warm up“预热”;give up“放弃”;speed up“加速”,故A项符合题意。
【题干】—What shall we do tonight then
—______—whatever you want.
A.Help yourself B.It's a deal
C.No problem D.It's up to you
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——那么今天晚上我们干什么?——你定吧,你想干什么都行。本题考查情景交际。A:请自便;B:一言为定,成交;C:没问题;D:由你决定。
【题干】____to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.Caught D.Lost
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查be devoted to的用法,故选B。
【题干】Before answering questions of the entertainment journalists, many stars need to____ their words to avoid any mistakes.
A.measure B.think
C.value D.count
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在回答娱乐记者的问题之前,很多明星都需要斟酌一下自己的语言以免犯错。measure估量,斟酌;think想,认为;value估价,估量;count计算,数。
【题干】China's first aircraft carrier,____ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People's Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
A.measures B.measured
C.to measure D.measuring
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国第一艘航母,长达304米,在2012年被移交给了中国人民解放军海军。考查现在分词作定语。谓语是was handed…,说明这里填的是定语,measure表示“量度为”的时候,是连系动词,没有被动语态,用现在分词作定语,选D项。
【题干】Our government means to_____ the gap between the rich and the poor by increasing.The tax on one's income.
A.cover B.measure
C.expend D.narrow
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的政府打算通过提高个人所得税来缩水穷人与富人之间的差距。考查词义辨析。cover覆盖,采访;measure测量,估量;expend花费,消费;narrow缩小,使……变窄。
【题干】More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced____people's concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
【答案】A
【解析】句意:根据政府官员的说法,为了提高人们对食品安全的关注,将创作更多的电视节目。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语,故排除、D两项,因为这两项不能用作目的状语;尽管C项也为不定式,但不定式的完成式不能作目的状语,也被排除。故选A。
【题干】____it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to see the sun____.
A.If;to raise B.Were; rise
C.Should;rise D.If; raising
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果明天放晴,游客会爬到山顶看日出。考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。由主句中的would climb可知第一空考查虚拟语气,if条件从句可以用倒装,因为是对将来情况的假设,用were to do,were可以提前,省略if;第二空表示太阳升起,用rise。故选B项。
【题干】There's a____in our office that when it's somebody's birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们办公室有个传统,当某个人过生日的时候,他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统.balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。A项符合语境。
【题干】Mr.John was always____the poor and the sick,and he often provided them with free medical care.
A.tended by B.absorbed in
C.reminded of D.concerned about
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。由句意可知约翰先生总是担忧穷人与病人。be concerned about“对……担忧”;be absorbed in“专心于”;be reminded of‘被提醒”。
【题干】We should show_____concern for Mr.Smith,____eighty-year-old man near our home because now he has nobody to depend on.
A./;a B.the;a
C./; an D.the;an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该关心Smith先生,一个我家附近的80岁老人,因为现在他没有人可以依靠。第一空show concern for“关心……”;第二空填an,因为eight是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
【题干】What you have said does not relate to what we are concerned____now.
A.at B.to
C.with D.over
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你所说的与我们现在所关心的没有关联。考查短语搭配。be concerned with的意思是“对……关注”,故选C
【题干】You may____it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A.rely on B.carry on
C.base on D.take on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你可以相信,如果我们遇到麻烦Jennifer会来帮我们。考查动词短语辨析。A依赖,相信;B进行;C以……为基础;D承担,呈现,雇佣。结合句意可知,A项正确。
【题干】—Are you sure that he will come here in time
—You may____he will come to help us though he is very busy.
A.rely upon that B.rely upon it that
C.rely upon what D.rely upon it what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你确信他会及时到这儿吗?——你可以相信,虽然他很忙他肯定会来帮我们的。rely on后面不能直接接从句,要先接it作形式宾语,再接that从句。
【题干】This restaurant has become popular for its wide____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.area
C.range D.circle
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义:division分开,除法,部门;area地域,面积;range 一系列,(变动或浮动的)范围,界限;circle圆周,环,圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次,由此判断选C。
【题干】Every day the sun____ from the east and goes down from the west.
A.raises B.rises
C.is raising D.is rising
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每一天太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。考查动词词义辨析。此处指的是每天的常态,与进行时态无关,因此排除C、D。太阳升起应该用nse,raise是举起的意思。故选择答案B。
【题干】The next thing he saw was smoke____from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising
C.to rise D.risen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:随后,他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,修饰smoke,故排除A项(谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词之间为主动关系,而且强调动作正在进行,故答案为B项。
【题干】Death toll from Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines____3,637, after the strongest storm this year destroyed the central part of the country on Nov.8 ,2013.
A.rose to B.arose from
C.rose from D.raised to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在今年最强的暴风雨于2013年11月8号袭击这个国家的中部地区后,菲律宾因为台风海燕而死亡的人数上升到3,637。rise to上升到,arise from由……引起,rise from从……升起,raise是及物动词,不加介词to,所以选A。
【题干】The shop sells all kinds of phones,with the prices____from $50 to $1000.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.are ranging D.are ranged
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个商店卖各种各样的电话,价格从50美元到1000美元不等。本题考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,排除选项C、D;价格的变化无需用被动。同时本题还考查range的短语搭配,range from…to…范围变化从……到……。
【题干】 —Waiter! How much will I pay for a night
—Prices____from room to room.
A.increase B.vary
C.range D.divide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——服务员!房价一晚多少钱?——房间不同价格也不网。vary“(彼此)相异;存在不同之处”,符合句意。increase“增加”;range“排列;在某范围内变化”;divide“分开”。
【题干】A murderer has escaped from prison,so a nationwide search for him is____.
A.on the way B.in a way
C.in the way D.under way
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个杀人犯越狱了,因此,一场全国范围的搜捕正在进行。考查介词短语辨析。A在去……的路上;B在某种程度上;C妨碍,挡道;D正在进行。根据句意,应选D项。
【题干】Anyone who wants to____China's gardens should go to Suzhou,whose gardens are the best examples in the country.
A.preserve B.recognize
C.appreciate D.distinguish
【答案】C
【解析】句意:任何想要欣赏中国园林的人应该去苏州,苏州的园林是中国园林最好的例子。考查动词词义辨析。preserve保护,维持;recognize讥出;appreciate欣赏,感激;distinguish区分。根据whose gardens are the best examples in the country可知苏州园林最好,可以去欣赏一下。故选C项。
【题干】The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will____.
A.in particular B.in tum
C.in charge D.in time
【答案】D
【解析】句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。考查介词短语辨析。A:尤其,特别;B:轮流,依次;C:负责;D:最终,迟早。D项符合句意。
【题干】 She has already tried her'best.Please don't be too____about her job.
A.special B.responsible
C.unusual D.particular
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她已经尽最大努力了,请不要对她的工作太挑剔。本题考查形容词辨析。be particular about为固定搭配,意为:对……很挑剔。special特别的,特殊的;专门的,专用的;responsible有责任的,负责的;unusual不寻常的,罕见的。
【题干】Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, which,____,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
A.in tum B.in particular
C.in advance D.in short
【答案】B
【解析】句意:维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质,这对我们的大脑有特别的影响,从而让我们感觉开心。考查短语搭配。in turn轮流,依次;in particular尤其, 特别;in advance提前;in short简言之。
【题干】When I came into the room,I found him _____in playing a computer game.
A.absorbing B.is absorbed
C.absorbed D.to absorb
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我走进房间的时候,我发现他正在专心地玩电脑游戏。考查absorbed作宾语补足语的用法。
【题干】 I'd appreciate____if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A.it B.you
C.one D.this
【答案】A
【解析】句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将感激不尽。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if...属于固定句式,表示 “假如……我将感激不尽”,故选A项。
【题干】If you still remember the____time of the accident,please tell us.We would your help.
A.approximate;appreciation
B.approximately;appreciate
C.approximate; appreciate
D.approximately;appreciation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果您还记得事故的大概时间,请告诉我们。我们会很感激您的帮助。approximate大概的,此处修饰名词time;而第二个空前有would,所以填动词原形appreciate。故选C项。
【题干】John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to____all his trousers to his measure.
A.let out B.give away
C.bring in D.make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:John最近长胖了很多,所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他所有的裤子加宽。考查动词短语辨析。此处let out意为“加宽”。give away分发,泄露.bring in引进;make up组成,化妆,编造。
【题干】Many human activities also____carbon gases,which will result in global warming.
A.put off B.send off
C.let off D.setoff
【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多人类的活动也释放碳化气体,这将导致全球气候变暖。考查词组辨析。Put off 推迟;send off寄出,发出;let off释放;set off出发,引爆。根据句意,应选C项。
【题干】When Tom was arrested for drunken driving,he expected to lose his driving license,but he was____with a fine.
A.let through B.let down
C.let off D.let out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当Tom因酒驾被捕时,他预计会被吊销驾照,但是他交了罚金后被释放了。考查短语辨析。let sb off不惩罚/从轻处罚某人。
【题干】To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then____of her colleagues.
A.that B.one
C.ones D.those
【答案】A
【解析】句意:令Della高兴的是,她先是赢得了她学生的信任,然后又赢得了同事的信任。考查代词的用法。空格处补全为the trust,是特指的不可数名词,用that指代。其余三个选
项用来指代可数名词。
【题干】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than____on the small ones.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在主街道上绿色信号灯的时长比小道上的要长。本题考查代词。首先将题干改为:The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”,以避免重复。
【题干】Several projects are____to help those poor college students to finish their education.
A.under way B.by the way
C.all the way D.in the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一些帮助贫困大学生完成学业的工程正在进行中。under way“在进行中”,符合题意。by the way“顺便问一下”;all the way“一路上,自始至终”;in the way“挡路”。
【题干】Iam always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._____the party on July Ist,I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.ln response to
C.ln view of D.With regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我总是很高兴收到你的邮件,关于七月一日的聚会,我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A:因为,由于;B:对……作出回应;C:由于,考虑到;D:关于。
【题干】It is____his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A.on account of B.with regard to
C.in terms of D.in reference to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神赢得了所有学生的尊重。考查介词短语辨析。on account of表示 “由于,因为”;with regard to表示“至于,关于”;in terms of表示“就……而言”;in reference to表示“关于,至于”。根据句意,应选A项。
【题干】At our factory there are a few machines similar to____described in this magazine.
A.them B.these
C.those D.ones
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。本题考查代词。首先将题干改为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词“the machines”,以避免重复。
【题干】An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making____the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A.each B.it
C.this D.one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年加利福尼亚平均降水量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法,此处it指last year。
【题干】—Who's that at the door
—____is the milkman.
A.He B.It
C.This D.That
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it常用于指某人。故选B项。
【题干】—What about the price of these washing machines
—They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,___at other shops in the street.
A.others B.it
C.that D.the ones
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这些洗衣机的价格怎样?——这些洗衣机和街上其他商店里的相比,如果不比那些便宜,就和它们价格相同。此题考查替代词,故排除A。the ones替代表特指的复数名词(其他商店的洗衣机),it替代同类同物,that替代前面出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选D。
【题干】 Best of all,with online education,we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and____ the latest knowledge.
A.absorb B.entertain
C.reflect D.attract
【答案】A
【解析】句意:最重要的是,有了在线教育,我们能一边工作,一边学习并吸收最新的知识。考查动词辨析。A吸收;B娱乐;C反映,沉思;D吸引。根据句意可知选A项。
【题干】Good manners are____all over the world and no one likes people who are rude or unfriendly.
A.comforted B.touched
C.appreciated D.participated
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在全世界,礼貌行为都得到欣赏,没人喜欢粗鲁或不友好的人。考查动词词义辨析。comfort安慰;touch触摸;感动;appreciate欣赏,赏识;感澈;participate参加,参与。
【题干】A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ____the terrible coal mine accident.
A.live B.rescue
C.exist D.survive
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。考查动词辨析。survive “幸免于”;live“生活;居住”;rescue“救援,营救”;exist“存在,生存”。
【题干】It's not difficult to____Mr.Li in a crowd because he is above average height.
A.turn out B.leave out
C.pick out D.run out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不难从人群中认出李先生因为他的个子比一般人高。考查动词短语辨析。A.结果;B.不包括;C.认出,挑选出;D.用完,耗尽。根据句意,应选C项。
【题干】Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will____his curiosity about science.
A.arouse B.raise
C.attach D.deserve
【答案】A
【解析】句意:给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。考查动词辨析。arouse“引起;唤起”,与句意相符。ra:ise“提高;抚养;募集”;attach“附加”;deserve“应受;应得;值得”。
【题干】The story shows that____knowledge of ____first aid can make____real difference.
A.the;the;/ B.a;/;a
C./;the;a D.a;/;/
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个故事表明,急救知识能起很大的作用。考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。knowledge是不可数名词,一般前面不能加不定冠词,但a knowledge of sth“某方面的知识”,前面需加a first aid前面不用加冠词;make a difference“有影响,有关系”,是固定短语,故选B项。
同课章节目录