【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature part 1（解析版）

【题干】—My son is learning English．What dictionary shall I buy for him
—What about this one It is _____for beginners．
A．Intended B．operating
C．Operated D．intending
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我儿子在学英语。我应该给他买什么样的词典呢？——这本怎么样？这本是为初学者准备的。Be intended for“为……准备的”，符合题意，故答案选A项。
【题干】It will cost a lot of time．_____，I think we shall need it and it will be useful to us more or less．
A．What's more B．As a result
C．At the same time D．After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它将花费很多时间。然而，我想我们将需要它，它或多或少会对我们有用。考查固定词组的用法。what's more “而且，更为重要的是”，常用作插入语，表示递进关系；as a result“结果，因此”，表示因果关系；at the same time“然而”，表示转折关系；after all“毕竟，终究”。
【题干】____，when I went to town to see my sick teacher，he said to me，“I'll come back to school again____．“
A．One day；the other day
B．Some day；one day
C．Some day； the other day
D．The other day；some day
【答案】D
【解析】句意：前几天，当我进城去看生病的老师的时候，他对我说：“有一天我会重新回到学校的。“考查短语辨析。one day指过去或者将来的某一天；some day指将来的某一天；the other day前几天。结合句意可知D正确。
【题干】The government of China____ the new policies to limit housing price this year．
A．announced B．said
C．commended D．declared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今年，中国政府宣布新的政策来限制房价。考查动词词义辨析。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家政策或商品信息等，符合题意。故选A项。
【题干】It was____ that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes．
A．declared B．announced
C．suggested D．desired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据通知，只有当火势得到控制的时候，这些居民才被允许回家。考查动词词义辨析。此处指对特定人群“宣布”，故选B项。
【题干】After a whole afternoon's heated discussion， they finally____ to us what had been decided．
A．told B．announced
C．stated D．made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经过整个下午激烈的讨论之后，他们最终向我们宣布了决定的事情。考查动词辨析。announce to sb sth意为“向某人宣布某事”。
【题干】In the International Young Pianists Competition， when it was____ that Lang Lang had won， he was too excited to hold back his tears．
A．told B．mentioned
C．announced D．recognized
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。announce是对特定的人群进行宣布，符合题意，故选C项。
【题干】I would like a job which pays more， but___ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment．
A．in other words B．as a matter of fact
C．for one thing D．on the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要找一个工资更高的工作，但是另一方面我又很喜欢自己现在的工作。in other words换句话说；as a matter of fact事实上；for one thing 一则；on the other hand另一方面。根据句意，可知选D项。
【题干】Rachel____ the idea of going to the nightclubs， but changed her mind at the last moment because she was too tired．
A．played a joke on B．made fun of
C．played with D．toyed with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Rachel动了去夜总会的念头，但最后一刻她改变了主意，因为她太累了。考查动词短语辨析。A．拿……开玩笑；B．取笑；C．和……玩；D．轻率地对待，不十分认真地考虑。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】I'd like to take a vacation in July， but_____ I don't want to miss the conference in mid-July．
A．on the other hand B．on the whole
C．on the contrary D．on the basis
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想7月份去度假，可是，另一方面我又不想错过7月中旬的会议。此处on the other hand意为“另一方面”。
【题干】—You seem to know little about this middle school．Aren't you a teacher here
—No，but I____．
A．hope to B．hope that
C．hope it D．hope to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你似乎对这所中学知之甚少。你不是这儿的老师吗？——不是，但是我希望是。考查动词不定式的省略结构。动词不定式省略结构中要保留be动词。故选D项。
【题干】It is said that about 60qo of housewives have a brand before entering the store．
A．in mind B．on sale
C．in possession D．on purpose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说大约60%的家庭主妇在进入商店之前心里都有一个品牌。考查介词短语辨析。have sth in mind心中有想做的事；on sale减价；in possession拥有；on purpose故意地。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】The sleeping baby would be scared_____ a sudden loud noise．
A．was there B．there was
C．should there be D．there should be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果突然有大的吵闹声，这个正在睡觉的婴儿会受惊吓。考查虚拟语气。根据前面的would be可知与现在或者将来事实相反，should there be可以还原为if there should be。故选C项。
【题干】A note_____ in a branch of the tree reads "I'll meet you at the school gate "．
A．sticking B．stick
C．to stick D．stuck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个被粘贴在树枝上的便条上写着“我会在学校门口等你”。本题考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语stuck in a branch of the tree作note的定语，故选D项。
【题干】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence．_____， it could just put you in debt．
A．In other words B．All in all
C．As a result D．On the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：创建自己的公司可能是你获得经济独立的一个途径。另一方面，它也可能会让你负债累累。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；an in all总之；as a result结果。根据句意可知，答案为D项。
【题干】She just____ her food， as she wasn't hungry．
A．put up with B．ended up
C．dealt with D．toyed with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她只是拨弄着食物，因为她并不饿。考查短语辨析。put up with忍受；end up最终成为；deal with处理；toy with摆弄。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】Once____ sport has become less popular， it has to make____ way for new sports which are more popular to enter the Olympics．
A．the；a B．a；／
C．／；the D．the；／
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一旦一项运动变得不那么受欢迎，它就必须为那些更受欢迎的新运动进入奥运会让路。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空是短语make way for“给……让路”。故选B项。
【题干】He works very hard， so he is____ a top student in his class．
A．in the way to become
B．on the way to become
C．in the way to becoming
D．on the way to becoming
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他学习非常刻苦，所以他即将成为班级最好的学生。on the way to doing sth即将做某事。故选D项。
【题干】All the citizens are taking action to protect the environment， so our city is____ a clean and beautiful city．
A．on its way becoming
B．on its way become
C．on its way to becoming
D．on its way to become
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：所有的市民都在采取行动保护环境，所以我们的城市正变得既干净又美丽。on one's way to doing sth某事即将发生。
【题干】 He is really an excellent doctor and he is____ to becoming an expert in this field．
A．in a way B．by the way
C．on his way D．in no way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的确是一个优秀的医生并且他在这个领域即将成为一个专家。in a way在一定程度上；by the way顺便提一下；on one，s way to doing sth某事即将发生；in no way一点也不。
【题干】Anyone， whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be____ respected．
A．especially B．equally
C．naturally D．normally
【答案】B
【解析】句意：任何人，无论是政府官员还是公交司机，都应该受到平等尊重。本题考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其，格外；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally通常，正常地。
【题干】____，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end．
A．Hopefully B．Normally
C．Thankfully D．Conveniently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。本题考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根据句意判断，答案为C项。
【题干】Drunk driving，which was once a____ occurrence，is now under control．
A．general B．frequent
C．normal D．particular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：酒后驾车，在过去曾是经常发生的事，现在已得到了控制。本题考查形容词辨析。general 一般的，普通的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，标准的；particular特别的。
【题干】When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above____．
A．average B．ordinary
C．normal D．frequent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我给他量体温的时候，他的体温高出正常值两度。考查形容词词义辨析。above normal标准以上。
【题干】Jack is late again．It is____ of him to keep others waiting．
A．normal B．ordinary
C．common D．typical
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克又退到了。他一贯让别人等他。考查形容词辨析。A正常的；B普通的；C常见的，共同的；D典型的。固定句型it is typical of sb to do sth“某人一贯做某事”，答案为D项。
【题干】She was clearly a____ customer at Scott's，as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite．
A．casual B．common
C．regular D．ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很明显她是Scott店里的常客，因为她告诉服务员她坚持要自己最喜欢的东西。本题考查形容词词义辨析。casual随意的；common普通的；regular常规的，有规律的，固定的；ordinary普通的，平凡的。
【题干】I'm so glad you've come here to____ this matter m person．
A．lead to B．see to
C．turn to D．refer to
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这件事。考查动词词组辨析。see to表示“处理，照料”；lead to表示“导致”；turn to表示“求助于”；refer to表示“参考，查阅”。
【题干】The good result____ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods _____good result．
A．lies；lead B．leads to；lie in
C．lies in；lead to D．lies to；lead to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。考查短语辨析。lie in位于，在于；lead to导致。根据句意，可知选C项。
【题干】The unexpected accident led to____．
A．the project not having completed
B．the project having not completed
C．the project not being completed
D．the project not to be completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这场意外的事故导致了这项工程不能完成。lead to后面应该用动名词形式，而且非谓语的否定词not要放在非谓语的前面，故排除B、D。又因为the subject与complete之间是被动关系。故选择答案C。
【题干】Everything seemed to be going____for the first two days after I moved to New York．
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently D．smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地，流畅地；vividly生动地，鲜明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently频繁地，经常。
【题干】Some special projects are______ to protect our environment， so we may be____ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future．
A．on the way；under way
B．under way；on the way
C．in the way；on the way
D．on the way；in the way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些为了保护我们的环境的特殊项目正在实施中，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。考查way所构成的短语的用法。under way在进行中；on the way即将到来；in the way妨碍。故选B项。
【题干】Having been told_____ where he lived，l had no difficulty in finding Peter's house．
A．exactly B．approximately
C．appropriately D．extremely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于被告知了Peter的确切住址，我没费劲就找到了他家。考查副词词义辨析。exactly准确地；approximately大约；appropriately恰当地；extremely极其。根据句意可知选A项。
【题干】—Shall we have our house decorated
—_____I think it's fine as it is．
A．Why not B．Sound great．
C．Not exactly D．Better not．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们把我们的房子装修一下好吗？——最好不要。我认为像现在这样就很好。考查交际用语。why not为什么不；sound great听起来很好；not exactly并不better not最好不。根据句意应选D项。
【题干】We'd better discuss everything____ before we work out the plan．
A．in detail B．in general
C．on purpose D．on time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。本题考查介词短语辨析。in detail详细地，符合句意。in general总的来说，一般而言；on purpose故意地；on time按时。
【题干】—How is the result，doctor
—Well，your health is _____good，but you do have a few minor problems．
A．normally B．frequently
C．generally D．regularly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哦，你的健康状沉总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；frequently经常地，频繁地；generally大体上；regularly经常地；有规律地。
【题干】Many Chinese college graduates leave their country to get further education in America with the_____ of getting better jobs in the future．
A．communication B．intention
C．permission D．impression
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱着将来找到更好的工作这样的目的，许多中国大学毕业生（选择）去美国深造。考查名词辨析。A交流；B目的，意图；C允许，批准；D印象。根据句意，可知选B项。
【题干】With each passing second，everyone became more____ waiting for the final school bell．
A．anxious B．courageous
C．serious D．cautious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着时间一分一秒过去，在等待放学铃声的时候每个人都变得越来越焦急。考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的；courageous勇敢的；serious严重的；cautious小心谨慎的。
【题干】I am extremely____ at the way he always stares at me in the office．
A．troubled B．worried
C．annoyed D．anxious
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看的行为使我恼火极了。考查形容词辨析。troubled不安的，忧虑的；worried担心的，焦虑的；annoyed生气的；恼火的；anxious焦虑的，不安的。显然只有C项最符合题意。
【题干】It is reported that! many battles broke out in the Middle East．What's your____ of the situation there
A．Assessment B．anxiety
C．Comprehension D．consideration
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，很多战争在中东爆发。你对那里的形势是怎么评价的？考查名词辨析。assessment评价；anxiety焦虑；comprehension理解；consideration考虑。根据句意，可知选A项。
【题干】The new local policy would force companies to_____ energy-saving measures．
A．adopt B．adjust
C．adapt D．accept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这项新的地方政策会迫使公司采取节能措施。考查动词词义辨析。adopt采取，牧养；adjust调整，适应； adapt使适应，改编；accept接受，承认。adopt measures采取措施，符合题意。故选A项。
【题干】At the meeting Mr．William made a wonderful speech on global warming．Although I didn't agree with him entirely，I_____ him to a certain degree．
A．approved of B．disagreed with
C．adapted to D．relied on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在会议上，William先生就全球变暖做了精彩演讲。我在某种程度上同意他的观点，但不是完全同意。考查动词短语辨析。approve of赞同；disagree with不同意；adapt to适应；rely on依靠。
【题干】Cana school____ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus
A．make B．clone
C．adapt D．adopt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校会采纳在校园内禁止使用手机的规定吗？本题考查词汇辨析。make制造，做；clone克隆；adapt改编，适应；adopt采纳，领养。
【题干】Having a lot of potential，the East Lake is being _____into a tourist attraction．
A．adopted B．admired
C．Developed D．preferred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为很具有潜力，东湖正在被开发成一个旅游景点。adopt采纳，收养；admire敬佩，仰慕；develope发展，开发；prefer更喜欢。
【题干】I should not have laughed if I it____ you were serious．
A．thought B．would think
C．had thought D．have thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我（当时）认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
【题干】Must you make noise I can't____ my studies．
A．lead to B．concentrate to
C．concentrate on D．lead in
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你一定要弄出噪音来吗？我不能集中精神学习了。本题考查动词短语辨析。lead to导致；concentrate on集中。
【题干】—Look! What a big mistake!How come
—Sorry，I____ on it．
A．don't concentrate
B．hadn't concentrated
C．haven't been concentrated
D．wasn't concentrating
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！多么大的错误，怎么回事？——对不起，我刚刚没有集中注意力。对话中回答问题的人应该指的是刚刚没有集中注意力，放选D项。
【题干】Most highways are lined with billboards，which _____by passing drivers．
A．are intended to be read
B．are intended to be reading
C．are intending to reading
D．are intending to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大多数公路边都排列着大幅广告牌，这些是准备给过路的司机看的。be intended to do．．．为……打算（或设计）的，再根据后面的by passing drivers可知应该用被动语态。故选A项。
【题干】 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before， he_____able to speak it much better now．
A．will be B．would be
C．has been D．would have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。本题考查虚拟语气。本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would／should／could／might+动词原形”。故选B项。
【题干】If we____ a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue．
A．have booked B．booked
C．book D．had booked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。
【题干】—It rained cats and dogs this morning．I'm glad we took an umbrella．
—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we____．
A．hadn't B．haven't
C．didn't D．don't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的，要是没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反，所以if条件从句中使用过去完成时。
【题干】The Chinese economy is still doing well____ the current financial crisis．
A．on behalf of B．in spite of
C．in terms of D．in consequence of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管当前存在金融危机，中国的经济发展仍然很好。on behalf of代表；in spite of尽管；in terms of就……而言；in consequence of由于……。由句意可知选B。
【题干】I will treasure the encounter with the famous director who may____ my life．
A．remark B．accelerate
C．transform D．contribute
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我很珍惜和这位著名的导演的邂逅，他可能会改变我的生活。考查动词辨析。remark评论；accelerate加快，加速；transform转变；contribute贡献。根据句意选C项。
【题干】 How can I____ money from my bank account to his
A．transfer B．transform
C．transparent D．transplant
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我怎么样才能把我的账户中的钱转到他的账户上呢？考查动词词义辨析。transform强调完全改变某物、某人的外观或者特征。transfer意为“搬迁，转移”，强调从一处到另一处。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】 The local people continued to _____the better management of the limited water resources in the area．
A．answer for B．push for
C．account for D．cater for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源。考查短语辨析。answer for对……负责；push for奋力争取；account for是……的原因；cater for满足（需要），适合。
【题干】—So， tell me，how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother
—No matter how busy I am every day，I will____ some time to be with my loved ones．
A．set aside B．put away
C．leave behind D．push ahead with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那么，告诉我，作为职场母亲，您是如何在工作和家庭之间取得平衡的呢？——每天不管多忙，我都会留出和家人在一起的时间。考查动词短语辨析。set aside留出，省出（时间等）；put away收拾，放好；leave behind留下，忘带；push ahead with努力推进。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】The English examination is not difficult，but____ has succeeded____ the exam．
A．everyone；in passing
B．not everyone；in passing
C．not everyone； to pass
D．everyone； to pass
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这次英语考试虽然不难，但是并不是人人都能成功地通过考试的。考查部分否定和介词搭配。根据句式succeed in doing sth，可以排除C项和D项；再根据第一空是部分否定，故选B项。
【题干】It is the second time we____in holding such important parties．
A．succeed B．have succeeded
C．to succeed D．had succeeded
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我们第二次成功地举办这么重要的聚会了。在it is the first／second time…句型中应用现在完成时的结构，succeed足动词原形，它的过去分词形式是succeeded。故选B项。
【题干】—Have you____ completing the work given by your boss
—Not yet，though I have tried to．
A．devoted to B．succeeded in
C．failed in D．managed to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你已经成功地完成你的老板交给你的任务了吗？——还没呢，尽管我非常努力地去做了。succeed in doing sth成功做某事。
【题干】The way____ he treated his parents surprised everyone present．
A．in that B．in which
C．which D．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他对待他父母的方式使在场的每一个人都很惊讶。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the way，在定语从句中缺少的是状语，故关系词可以是that，in which，还可以省略。故选B项。
【题干】 In only a short time，computers have changed the way____ many kinds of jobs are done．
A．which B．what
C．how D．／
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在很短的时间内，电脑已经改变了很多工作的完成方式。考查定语从句的关系词。．the way是先行词，在从句中缺少状语，关系词可以是that，in which或者省略，故选D项。
【题干】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals____ all its citizens．
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理，负责；for the purpose of为了；in honor of为向……表示敬意，为纪念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。
【题干】One____ of being able to speak English is that you will have more job opportunities．
A．aspect B．benefit
C．interest D．value
【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。此处应为“能说英语的好处”，A．方面；B．利益，好处；C．兴趣；D．价值。故选B项。
【题干】—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No．lf so，he____ his car to our college yesterday．
A．would drive B．drove
C．would have driven D．had driven
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。要是考过了，他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，if后是非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词结构为“should／would／could／might+ have+动词的过去分词”，故答案为C项。
【题干】 If Mr． Dewey____ present， he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．
A．were B．had been
C．should be D．was
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would have offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反，故答案为B项（had been）。
【题干】 It was John who broke the window． Why are you talking to me as if I_____ it
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．am doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：是约翰打破了窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打破的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，故选A。
【题干】This is a newly developed software from which your computer can____．
A．suffer B．benefit
C．fall D．produce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个新开发的软件，你的电脑可从中受益。考查动词辨析。suffer from遭受……的痛苦；benefit from从……中获益；fall from落下；produce from从……中产出。从句意可以判断出B项正确。
【题干】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional____．
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业能力。本题考查名词辨析。professional competence专业能力，符合句意。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；intelligence智力，均不符合题意。
【题干】I wrote him a letter to show my____of his thoughtfulness．
A．consequence B．potential
C．instruction D．appreciation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示感激。考查名词辨析。consequence后果，结果；potential潜能；instruction指导；appreciation赞赏，感激。
【题干】In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he_____．
A．has succeeded B．would succeed
C．will succeed D．is to succeed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在如此激烈的比赛中，如果想要成功的话，这个人就必须尽一切努力。表示计划或打算做某事，用的是be to do sth，故选D项。