【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（解析版）

【题干】________ is the best student in our class
A. Whom do you think
B. Who do you think
C. Do you think who
D. Who you think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？空格处在句子中作主语，用主格；do you think是插入语，应选B。
【题干】—Do you have any ________ experience of this type of work
—I am sorry, but I have just graduated from college.
A. previous B. popular
C. current D. last
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你以前有做过这种工作的经验吗？——对不起，我刚从大学毕业。考查形容词词义辨析。previous“先前的”；popular“流行的”；current“当前的”；last“最后的”。
【题干】SEAL ________ "Sea, Air and Land", a special troop carrying out special missions.
A. stands for B. stands out
C. stands up for D. stands with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：SEAL代表Sea，Air and Land，是执行特殊使命的一种特别的军队。考查与stand有关的动词短语。stand for代表；stand out突出，显眼；stand up for支持，维护；stand with与……相处得……。根据句意可知SEAL代表Sea，Air and Land，故选A。
【题干】Because of the recent bad weather, the work is several weeks behind ________.
A. Stage B. shelter
C. stadium D. schedule
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于最近的恶劣天气，这项工作已经落后好几周了。考查名词辨析。behind schedule落后，晚。故选D。
【题干】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what B. which
C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。本题考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment，由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故用where引导定语从句。
【题干】Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：销售经理是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。考查定语从句。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【题干】Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A. failed B. stood
C. taken D. conducted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A：失败；B：经得起（考验等）；C：拿，抓，取；D：引导，管理，指挥。根据句意选B。
【题干】If the disability makes the young author ________, so do his talents.
A. get through B. stand out
C. turn up D. bring about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果残疾使这位年轻作者很显眼，那么他的才能也使得他出众。考查词短语辨析。get through通过，完成，接通电话；stand out出众，显眼；turn up出现；bring about引起，造成。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several ________ air services to the mainland have come into use.
A. permanent B. regular
C. flexible D. previous
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了使人们去台湾游玩更方便，一些有规律飞往大陆的航班服务已经投入使用。考查形容词词义辨析。A．永久的；B．有规律的，平常的；C．可弯曲的，灵活的；D．先前的。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】________ to the trial, this small electronic device was only developed for military use.
A. Superior B. Fundamental
C. Previous D. Accessible
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在试验之前，这台小的电子设备只是为军事用途开发的。考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知previous to“在……以前”正确。superior意为“上级的；优质的”；fundamental意为“基本的，根本的”；accessible意为“易接近的，容易理解的”。
【题干】There is a(n) ________ of plants in the old man's yard, such as trees, flowers and grass.
A. group B. kind
C. amount D. variety
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在那个老年男子的院子里有各种各样的植物，如树、花和草。考查名词词义辨析。根据后面such as trees， flowers and grass可知是各种各样的植物，故选D。a variety of各种各样的；a group of一组；a kind of一种；an amount of后面接的是不可数名词。
【题干】From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position
C. condition D. situation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从电视塔顶端的位置，参观者们可以更好地看清这座城市。考查名词词义辨析。stage意为“阶段；舞台”；position意为“位置”；condition意为“条件，情况”；situation意为“情况，形势”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。
【题干】More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture
C. extension D. combination
【答案】A
【解析】句意：越来越多的人选择在超市买东西，因为超市能供应各种各样的商品。本题考查名词词义辨析。a great variety of种类繁多的，符合题意。
【题干】From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position
C. condition D. situation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从电视塔顶端的位置，参观者们可以更好地看清这座城市。考查名词词义辨析。stage意为“阶段；舞台”；position意为“位置”；condition意为“条件，情况”；situation意为“情况，形势”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。
【题干】If you leave your shoes flying around like that, you'll ________ them.
A. trip over B. trip out
C. fall down D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你像那样乱扔鞋子，你会被绊倒的。考查动词短语辨析。trip over被……绊倒，后面接宾语；fall down倒下，是不及物动词短语，不符合题意。
【题干】We walked all the ________ to the museum.
A. trip B. road
C. way D. journey
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们是一直步行到博物馆的。考查名词辨析。all the way一直，自始至终，符合题意。故选C项。
【题干】What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-foot
A. obvious B. impressive
C. essential D. awful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jasmine Westland的胜利之所以给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。考查形容词辨析。obvious显然的，明显的；impressive给人印象深刻的；essential完全必要的，本质的，极其重要的；awful吓人的，可怕的，使人敬畏的。B项符合句意。
【题干】—How about your interview, Tom
—I'm confident that I have made a good ________.
A. effect B. view
C. attraction D. Impression
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的面试怎么样？——我确信我给人留下了好印象。make a good impression意为“留下好印象”，符合语境。
【题干】Nobody wants to ________ especially in public
A. make fun of B. be made fun of
C. making fun of D. made fun of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有人想要被嘲笑，特别是在公共场合。根据句意，nobody和make fun of是被动关系。make fun of用于被动结构时不能丢掉介词of。
【题干】From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position
C. condition D. situation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从电视塔顶端的位置，参观者们可以更好地看清这座城市。考查名词词义辨析。stage意为“阶段；舞台”；position意为“位置”；condition意为“条件，情况”；situation意为“情况，形势”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。
【题干】There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent ,fails.
A. since B. if
C. as D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。本题考查连词。A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：随着；D：然而，表对比。故答案为D项。
【题干】________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once
C. If D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。考查让步状语从句。while置于句首时常表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。B：一旦；C：如果；D：直到……为止。
【题干】________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然这些学生来自不同的国家，但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考查状语从句。while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。B：除非；C：自……以来；D：直到……为止。
【题干】________ in society that it has even influenced our language.
A. So an important part is pop music
B. Such an important part is pop music
C. Such an important part pop music is
D. So important a part pop music is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：流行音乐是社会的一个如此重要的部分，以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。考查such...that...句型。在Such＋（a/an＋）形容词＋名词＋that...句型中，such后面的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装，故选B。
【题干】________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B. This
C. That D. So
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人一举成名。such“这样的人或事物”，指后面要提到的人或事物。如：The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.损坏得这么严重，这要花很多钱才能修好。
【题干】On weekends, he usually surfs the Internet ________ while his wife watches TV.
A. by accident B. by chance
C. for fun D. for free
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在周末，他通常上网冲浪娱乐，而他的妻子看电视。by accident意为“偶然，意外地”，相当于by chance；for fun意为“开玩笑地；取乐”；for free意为“免费地”。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】Your friend is ________. Does he often ________ you
A. a great fun; make funs of
B. really fun; make fun of
C. very funny; play a joke of
D. fun; be laughed by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的朋友真好玩，他经常取笑你吗？考查fun与funny以及动词短语的区别。funny表示“可笑的，滑稽的”，而fun则主要指“有趣的，好玩的”，而取笑某人用make fun of s B.或play a joke on s B.或laugh at B.，故排除A、C、D，答案为B。【题干】—Why Was Mr. Li so happy this morning
—Because he was honoured with a(n) ________ for excellence in teaching.
A. present B. gift
C. award D. reward
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么李老师今天早晨如此高兴？——他因极好的教学而获得了荣誉。考查名词词义辨析。award意为“奖，奖品”，指对于优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励，可以是精神的，也可以是物质的，常用于奖项名称。reward意为“报答，酬劳”，并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬；present/gift是“礼物”的意思。故选C项。
【题干】When you keep your promise, no matter how much effort（努力） it takes, you will be ________.
A. spotted B. surrounded
C. admired D. rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你遵守诺言，不管付出多少努力，你都会得到回报。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，选D项。
【题干】Yu Min ,a famous Chinese nuclear physicist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was ________ the State Supreme Science and Technology Award for his outstanding contribution to the theoretical research of nuclear weapons in our country.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. confessed D. granted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：于敏，中国著名核物理学家、中国科学院院士，因对我国核武器理论研究作出了杰出贡献而获得了国家最高科学技术奖。根据语境可知此处表示中国著名核物理学家于敏被授予国家最高科学技术奖，award s B. sth.“授予某人某物”，为固定短语。reward意为“奖赏”；confess意为“承认；坦白”；grant意为“准予；允许”。
【题干】The student was ________ a gold cup for his excellent performance in the competition.
A. awarded B. admitted
C. applied D. advanced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个学生因为在比赛中的优异表现被授予一个金杯。考查动词辨析。A．奖励；B．承认，录取；C．申请，应用；D．前进，发展，促进。根据题意选A。
【题干】________ you talk or write a message to someone, you show your language skills to others.
A. Every time B. Some time
C. At times D. In time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每次你跟某个人交谈或者写信息给某个人的时候，你就把你的语言功底展示给他人了。因为这里有两个句子，需要一个连词。some time某时；at times有时；in time及时，都不能当连词，只有ever time可以。
【题干】Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth
C. performance D. character
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一名学生，你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation操作，手术；growth成长；performance表现；character性格。根据句意，只有C项合适。
【题干】—Did Zhou Libo say anything that appealed to you in Mr. Zhou Live Show
—Not really! Actually I slept through his ________.
A. display B. performance
C. function D. behavior
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——周立波在《壹周·立波秀》中讲了什么吸引你的东西吗？——没有什么！事实上他演出时我一直在睡觉。考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中的“Mr. Zhou Live Show”可知performance“演出，表演”正确。
【题干】People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down B. hold up
C. hold back D. hold out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们种了很多树以阻挡沙漠中的风沙。考查动词短语辨析。hold down“限制”；hold up“（使）推迟，耽搁；支撑”；hold back“阻挡，抑制”；hold out“维持，坚持”。故选C项。
【题干】On ________ the good news, she burst into ________.
A. hear; laughter B. heard; laughing
C. hearing; laughing D. hearing; laughter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一听到这个好消息，她就大笑起来。考查固定句型和短语。第一空on＋n./v. -ing一……就……，第二空burst into laughter大笑起来。故选D项。
【题干】Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
【答案】A
【解析】句意：出生在有3个兄弟的家庭，戴维被教育要重视分享意识。本题考查动词短语辨析。bring up“教育；养育”，符合题意。turn down“关小，调低，拒绝”；look after“照顾”；hold back“抑制；阻止”。
【题干】Something terrible ________ if he didn't come to the cafe as he always did.
A. should happen
B. might happen
C. must have happened
D. can have happened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果他不像往常那样来咖啡馆的话，他一定是发生了糟糕的事情了。根据句意，是对过去事情的肯定推测。故选C项。
【题干】________ by a famous musician, the music sounds wonderful.
A. Performing B. To be performed
C. Performed D. To perform
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这首音乐由一个著名音乐家演奏，听起来很优美。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处非谓语动词的逻辑主语为the music，且二者之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。
【题干】The public panicked at the news that many workers were buried ________ in the mine（矿） disaster.
A. live B. lively
C. alive D. living
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态，做好本题的关键是要了解固定短语。bury s B. alive把某人活埋，其中alive（活着的）补充说明s B.所处的状态。它的被动式：s B. be buried alive某人被活埋，其中alive依然表示s B.所处的状态。
【题干】—What a pity! I haven't got a ticket for the football match.
—Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ________.
A. lively B. alive
C. live D. living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——非常遗憾啊！我没有足球赛的票。——不要担心，比赛会现场直播的。live现场直播。故选C项。
【题干】Children, when ________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
C. accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B、C两项；A项表示将来，不符合句意。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为D项。
【题干】—Have you ________ some new ideas
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想出新的主意了吗？——是的，我过会儿告诉你。考查动词短语辨析。come about“发生”；come into“继承；得到”；come up with“想出”；come out“出版”。
【题干】—It is said that he is writing another book on space exploration.
—When will it ________
A. come up B. come to
C. come out D. come about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据说他在写另一本关于太空探索的书。——什么时候出版呢？come up意为“被提出，被提及；发芽”；come to意为“合计，总计为”；come out意为“出版，发行”；come about意为“发生”。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. turn to D. stick to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。
【题干】Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to
C. do away with D. live up to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧！本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，提出；get down to开始做；do away with废除；live up to达到，符合。根据句意可知，B项正确。
【题干】Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away
C. making up D. turning off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Rod喜欢拆时钟。然而，他从来没有能再组装上过。考查动词词组辨析。take apart拆卸，拆开；give away赠送，泄露；make up编造，虚构，组成，化妆，补上，和解；turn off关掉。
【题干】It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up
C. put up D. made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶，他还没在那儿住多长时间呢。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up建造，张贴；make up弥补，化妆，编造。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】Seeing the stranger ________, the frightened baby couldn't help ________ crying.
A. burst in; bursting into
B. burst into; burst out
C. break in; bursting out
D. break into; burst out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个受了惊吓的小孩看到陌生人破门而入，情不自禁地大哭起来。考查短语辨析。“突然大哭起来”可用burst out crying或者burst into tears来表示，排除A项；禁不住做某事用couldn't help doing sth.来表示，排除B、D两项，故选C项。
【题干】He ________ on our conversation with the news ________ we would have a listening test the next week.
A. burst out; which B. burst in; that
C. burst forth; which D. burst up; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他闯进来打断了我们的谈话，带来了下周我们将进行一次听力测验的消息。burst in on表示“突然闯进而打断（或扰乱）”；第二空引导同位语从句。
【题干】________ at the amazing scenery in Shanghai, she could hardly believe that it is created by nature.
A. Staring B. Glancing
C. Glaring D. Seeing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凝视着香格里拉令人惊诧的风景，她几乎不能相信这个风景是自然创造出来的。考查动词短语辨析。see作“看见”讲时，是及物动词，不和介词at连用。stare at凝视；glance at匆匆一瞥；glare at怒视。根据句意，正确答案是A。
【题干】The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.
A. make the best of B. get away from
C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：该校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我必须充分利用它。本题考查动词短语辨析。make the best of充分利用；get away from离开，逃脱；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。
【题干】After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband ________ to find it.
A. made up their minds
B. made their mind
C. had made up their mind
D. had made minds
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她发现自己丢失了项链后，她和丈夫下决心找到它。动词短语make up one's mind下决心做某事，当主语是复数时，mind后要加s，故选A项。
【题干】 Combining advanced technology with scientific management can ________ an increase in production.
A. make for B. make into
C. make out D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把先进的科技和科学管理结合起来能促进产量的上升。make for意为“促成，使可能”；make... into意为“把……制成”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；make up意为“组成；弥补；化妆”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】 Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋，但她靠努力弥补这个缺陷。考查动词短语辨析。A：毁约；B：减少；C：弥补；D：赶上。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围（you）中的任何一个，故选C项。
【题干】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the word.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制出来，都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语，故选C项。
【题干】 Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. however
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人认为无论是以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复的出现。本题考查名词性从句。“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，该主语从句中缺少主语，故应用whatever来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；however无论如何，均不符合句意。
【题干】I don't like ________ when my younger brother follows me around wherever I go.
that B. it C. this D. him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论我走到哪里，我弟弟都跟着，我很不喜欢这样。“表示‘爱、恨’的动词like/enjoy/love/hate/dislike/appreciate＋it＋if/when从句”是it的一种固定句式。例如：I love it if you can come on time.如果您能准时光临我将非常高兴。
【题干】Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her .
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。本题考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。
【题干】 I would appreciate ________ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.
A. you B. that C. this D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在春运期间如果你能帮我弄到一张票我将感激不尽。考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season。
【题干】To their great ________, their team won the match unexpectedly.
A. amuse B. amused
C. amusing D. amusement
【答案】D
【解析】句意：让他们特别高兴的是，他们队意外地赢得了比赛。考查固定结构。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment...“令人高兴的是／吃惊的是／失望的是……”。故选D项。
【题干】To be frank, I really don't know what "PRC" ________. Can you explain it
A. stands by B. stands up
C. stands for D. stands out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：坦白地讲，我真的不知道“PRC”代表什么意思。你能告诉我吗？考查动词短语。stand by支持；stand up起立；stand for代表；stand out突出，显眼，根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】In spite of the ________ positive image, the hotel is being accused of some illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.
A. aggressive B. universal
C. previous D. ridiculous
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管先前的正面形象，但这家旅馆正在因非法行为被指控，将很可能不在这个国家生存下去。考查形容词辨析。previous意为“先前的”，符合题意。aggressive意为“有进取心的，好斗的”；universal意为“普遍的”；ridiculous意为“可笑的，荒谬的”。
【题干】Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ________, which is making them less and less confident.
A. motivations B. expectations
C. amusements D. opportunities
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如今的高中生背负着太多的期望，这在使得他们越来越不自信。motivation意为“动机”；expectation意为“期望，预期”；amusements意为“消遣活动，娱乐活动”；opportunity意为“机会”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's questions.
A. amazed B. awkward
C. curious D. amused
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当这个害羞的小女孩没能回答老师的问题时，她感到非常尴尬和不舒服。考查形容词辨析。A．惊奇的；B．尴尬的；C．好奇的；D．觉得好玩的，根据she couldn't answer her teacher's questions.可知选B项。
【题干】They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult
C. whatever difficulty D. what difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年年底都要开发出一个软件包。考查whatever的用法辨析。这是一个主从复合句，由“无论”可知设空处引导让步状语从句，从而排除选项B、D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选A，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。
【题干】________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. Because
C. While D. As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然网络是很有帮助的，但是我认为在这方面花太多的时间不是个好主意。考查状语从句引导词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；as引导时间和原因状语从句；while引导让步状语从句意为“虽然”。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】—I am ________ endless examinations.
—Cheer up, David. Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.
A. caught up with B. come up with
C. fed up with D. put up with
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我厌烦了无休止的考试。——振作起来，David。坚持到高考结束。be fed up with意为“厌倦，受够了”。catch up with赶上；come up with提出（想法、办法等）；put up with忍受，容忍。
【题干】—Rebecca has always been proud of her figure.
—Yeah. But recently ________ worries her quite a bit that her clothes are becoming tight.
it B. that C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Rebecca总是因为她的身材而感到自豪。——是的，但是最近让她感到很担忧的是她的衣服变紧了。考查it作形式主语的用法。根据worries可知前面缺少一个主语，后面的that her clothes are becoming tight（她的衣服变紧了）是这个句子的真正主语，it作为句子的形式主语。
【题干】The director is going on business next week and the department will be left ________ Jack.
A. in charge of B. taking the charge of
C. taking charge of D. in the charge of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：主任下周将要出差，这个部门将交由Jack来负责。考查固定短语辨析。take charge of控制，负责；in charge of sth.负责某事；in the charge of s B.由某人负责，根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】—Why didn't you keep your word, Billy
—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined
C. supposed D. guessed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Billy，你为什么不遵守你的诺言呢？——对不起，亲爱的，我真的忘记应该在哪里见你了。考查动词辨析。be supposed to应该，应当，符合题意，故选C项。
【题干】If you go to the wildlife park, you will find the places there more dangerous than commonly ________.
A. supposing B. suppose
C. to suppose D. supposed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你去野生动植物园，你会发现那儿的地方比普遍认为的更加危险。此处than commonly supposed是than they are commonly supposed的省略形式。
【题干】Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to solve the problem, they all immediately got the success.
A. adopted B. attained
C. adapted D. attached
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然三个队采取了不同的方法解决这个问题，但是他们都立刻成功了。考查动词辨析。adopt收养，采用；attain获得；adapt适应，改编；attach附上，贴上。根据句意选A。
【题干】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并且对我初稿的每一页都进行了修改。考查动词辨析。polish表示“修改，润色”；approve表示“赞成，同意”；quote表示“引用，引述”；fold表示“折叠”。
【题干】—The company has been performing poorly during the past few years.
—In my view, it needs to ________ its image.
A. hold up B. take up
C. step up D. polish up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个公司在过去的几年一直表现很差。——在我看来，它需要改善形象了。考查动词短语辨析。hold up举起，耽搁；take up开始从事；step up增加，提高；polish up改进，改善。根据句意，应选D。
【题干】It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。考查occur的句型。此句是It occurs to s B. that的句式，that这里是作主语从句的连接词。
【题干】A fantastic idea occurred to him ________ he could use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. which; whose top
B. that; the top of which
C. that; with its top
D. whether; whose top
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个异想天开的想法突然出现在他的脑海里，他可以用一个去掉顶部的塑料瓶作为一个容器，把幼小植物种在里面。考查同位语从句及with的复合结构的用法。第一空that引导的是同位语从句；第二空考查的是with的复合结构，its top与cut off之间是被动关系，故选C。
【题干】It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C。
【题干】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before
C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在作任何决定之前，你必须学会兼顾好自己的情感和理智。本题考查状语从句。A：虽然；B：在……之前；C：因为；D：除非。根据动作发生的时间先后顺序，选B项。
【题干】I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.
A. before B. until C. unless D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不能清楚地听到教授在讲什么，因为我坐的地方有太多的噪音。设空处引导地点状语从句，故用where，选D项。
【题干】It's important for species at risk to gain attention ________ it becomes too late to save them.
A. until B. when C. since D. before
【答案】D
【解析】句意：趁着濒危物种还可以被保护的时候，对它们加以关注很重要。A：直到……为止；B：当……的时候；C：自从……以来；D：在……之前。
【题干】The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant".
A. before B. after C. since D. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。考查状语从句。A：在……之前；B：在……之后；C：自从……以来；D：当……时，根据句意可知选A。
【题干】A feature of the reform of education in our school is the opportunity for both students and teachers to ________ together in classroom activities.
A. involve B. consist
C. participate D. absorb
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们学校，教育改革的一个特征是老师和学生都有机会参加课堂活动。考查动词词义辨析。A．涉及；B．组成；C．参加；D．吸收。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】In early days only male athletes were allowed to ________ the Olympic Games.
A. come in B. join
C. take part in D. attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才被允许参加比赛。根据语境可知此处表示的是参加群众性的活动或者运动，应用take part in。
【题干】—Would you like to ________ professor Smith's lecture this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A. attend; join B. take part in; attend
C. join; take part in D. attend; attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个星期日你想要去听史密斯教授的讲座吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。听讲座、参加会议用的是动词attend。故选D项。
【题干】Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannot ________ tomorrow's concert.
A. take part B. join
C. participate in D. participate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张老师是我们学校最好的音乐老师，但是他左脚受伤了，不能参加明天的音乐会。participate“参与，参加”，常与介词in连用；participate in相当于take part in。A和D项缺少介词in；B项指加入某个组织或团体。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday
—I can't ________ anything, but I'll try my best.
A. guarantee B. transform
C. prepare D. say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能在星期五前完成报告吗？——我什么都无法保证，但我将尽力。guarantee“保证”，符合语境。transform意为“使改观”；prepare意为“准备”；say意为“说”。
【题干】Can you ________ me a job when I get there You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A. guarantee B. arrange
C. provide D. apply
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，你能保证我有工作吗？你知道的，为了交学费，我不得不工作。根据语境可知guarantee“保证，担保”正确。
【题干】________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring
C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】句意：忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语，故选B项。
【题干】________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
C. Being understood D. Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。understand与your own needs and styles of communication之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式，故排除B、C两项；D项表示完成，不符合句意，被排除，故答案为A项。
【题干】________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急状况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语________ basic first-aid techniques作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。
【题干】The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. having recognized
D. having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A项和C项。having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping之前，与句意不符，故选择B项。
【题干】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced
C. being reduced D. having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在经历了一次严重地震化为废墟之后不久，这座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处与suffering from...并列，作介词after的宾语，所以要用doing的形式，排除B；根据短语reduce sb./sth. to sth.使某人／某事物陷入……，主语the city和reduce之间是被动关系，所以要用being done的形式，故选C项。
【题干】—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。考查名词辨析。A项意为“长处”；B项意为“天赋”；C项意为“能力”：D项意为“技能”。根据句意可知A项意思最符合。
【题干】To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了使队员们发挥得更好，教练首先必须得了解他们的优点和缺点。本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“优点”；B项意为“利益，好处”；C项意为“技能，技巧”；D项意为“价值”。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。
【题干】Our bodies are ________ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
A. burdened B. resembled
C. strengthened D. worsened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强，同样，我们的思维通过学习得到发展。考查动词辨析。burden担负；resemble与……相似；strengthen加强；worsen恶化，根据句意，应选C。
【题干】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked
C. being attacked D. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的管控，以防止中国渔船在南海受到攻击。本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese fishing boats与非谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以排除A和B；根据句意可知，加强管控的目的是为了防止受到攻击而不是防止已经被攻击，所以排除D。故答案为C项。
【题干】One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct
C. to correct D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词by后为动名词making，又因为and前后非谓语动词形式一致，故选择D项。
【题干】Our school forbids ________, that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们学校禁止抽烟，也就是说，我们不允许在学校里抽烟。考查非谓语动词。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
【题干】This soup is cold; it needs ________.
A. to heat B. to be heated
C. being heated D. heated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这汤凉了，需要加热。考查非谓语动词。需要某事被做可用need doing或need to be done来表示，故选择B项。
【题干】I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock
C. having locked D. to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：离开办公室之前，我没有忘记锁门，但是忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词的用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事，根据before I left the office可知空格处为“要锁门”，所以B项正确。此题最易误选A项，但实际情况为：离开之前不可能已经锁上门，所以A项不正确。remember doing sth.意为：记得做过某事。
【题干】You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer
C. having offered D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除C项，因为该形式不作定语；因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion之间为被动关系，故排除A、B两项，选D。
【题干】The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项，因为having been done形式不能作定语；A：正被完成；C：已经完成；B：即将被完成。
【题干】The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察刚才询问的证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系，排除D项；又根据题干中的just now可知动作已完成，故选A项。
【题干】It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
A. produced B. producing
C. to produce D. having produced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中的百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词energy与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，故为答案。
【题干】There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solved D. to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与solve之间为被动关系，故排除A项。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”。solved表示被动且完成，不符合句意。being solved表示进行的被动，也不符合句意。to be solved既表被动又表示将来，故选择D项。
【题干】Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系，且动作正在进行之中，应用being done形式。故答案选D。
【题干】Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. be taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务后，Lee医生回来十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补，宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B项。
【题干】The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop
C. developed D. develop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理看到许多新产品经过巨大努力被研发出来非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选C项。
【题干】Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch B. to watch
C. watched D. watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除A项，因为watch为谓语动词，不能作定语；被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项（表被动）；不定式表示目的或将来，与句意不符。故选择D项。
【题干】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use
C. having used D. used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的一半。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。非谓语动词和words在逻辑上为被动关系，而四个选项中只有D项表示被动，故答案为D项。
【题干】The room is empty except for a book-shelf ________ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand
C. stands D. stood
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外这个房间是空的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a bookshelf，非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故选A项。不定式作定语时，通常表示将来的动作，若用在此处不符合句意。
【题干】They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try
A. leave B. left
C. leaving D. to leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在写作课程上，他们可能恰好还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢？a place与leave（剩下）为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为B项。
【题干】When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road，两者为被动关系，故此题选择D项。
【题干】Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand
C. understanding D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让那些生活困难的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。本题考查非谓语动词。
【题干】With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
【选项一】
A. taking B. to take
C. taken D. being taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：卸下心中沉重的包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中，a great weight是take的逻辑主语，两者间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。
【题干】We had no one ________ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A. help B. to help
C. helped D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们没让任何人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除D项，helps为谓语动词，不作宾补；have在本句中意为“使，让”，后面需加不带to的不定式作宾补，故答案为A项。
【题干】Johnny wanted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not do it
C. not to do D. do not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰尼想在街上骑他的新自行车，但是他的妈妈不允许。考查非谓语动词。在“ask/tell/want/wish＋sb.＋to do”结构中，为了避免重复，不定式只保留to。该句的完整结构是：...but his mother told him not to (ride his new bicycle in the street)。
【题干】Everyone looked ________ when they knew the ________ news that Apple co-founder Steve Jobs died on Oct.5.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed
【答案】C
【解析】查非谓语动词。句意：当知道苹果公司联合创办者史蒂夫·乔布斯于10月5日去世这个令人震惊的消息时，大家感到震惊。amazing现在分词形容词，常修饰物，意为“令人震惊的”，amazed是过去分词形容词，常修饰人，意为“感到震惊的”。
【题干】—What are you busy with
—The sports meeting ________ in our school next week.
A. held B. to be held
C. is holding D. will be held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在忙什么？——我在忙下个星期在我们学校举行的运动会。考查非谓语动词。根据next week可知指的是下个星期举行的运动会，故用的是动词不定式作后置定语，故选B项。
【题干】After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：填完并签字后，把表格装在提供的信封里给我们还回来。本题考查非谓语动词。只要把握住envelope与provide之间存在被动关系，问题就迎刃而解了。选项中只有B项为过去分词表被动，故为正确答案。
【题干】Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than weakens it.
A. causes B. leads
C. strengthens D. widens
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们相信，竞争是加强民族性而不是削弱它。本题考查动词词义辨析。cause“引起，造成”；lead“引导，带领”；strengthen“加强”；widen“拓宽”。由句意及后面的weakens可知C项正确。
【题干】"It's such a nice place." Mother said as she sat at the table ________ for customers.
【选项一】
A. to be reserved B. having reserved
C. reserving D. reserved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“这真是个不错的地方，”当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。考查非谓语动词。the table与动词reserve之间为被动关系，故应使用过去分词作定语。
【题干】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A. to follow B. following
C. followed D. follows
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词。with后跟名词或者代词作宾语，后面接动词作宾补要用非谓语动词形式，排除D项。dog与follow之间是主动关系，排除C项；动词不定式表示将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除A项，故选B。
【题干】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting
C. meet D. to meet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果他接受这份工作的话，他将别无选择只好面对更大的挑战。考查固定句式。根据句式have no choice but to do sth.（别无选择只好做某事）可知，此处用动词不定式。
【题干】To some people, "spiritual health" is a very abstract concept, ________ many unexplainable elements.
A. contained
B. having contained
C. being contained
D. containing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于一些人来说，“精神健康”是个非常抽象的概念，包含许多令人费解的因素。考查非谓语动词。concept与contain之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即which contains many unexplainable elements。
【解析】Very simple, open the file, click the command button, follow the ________, nothing special!
A. interruptions B. instructions
C. considerations D. conveniences
【答案】B
【解析】句意：非常简单，打开文件，点击命令按钮，按照指示来操作，没有什么特别！follow the instructions意为“按照用法说明去做”，固定短语，符合语境。
【题干】When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims ________ from great pain.
A. to suffer B. suffered
C. suffering D. having suffered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当警察到达事故现场的时候，他们看见很多受害者正遭受着巨大的痛苦。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为victims，两者为主动关系，see sb. doing sth.表示目睹某人正在做某事，故选择C项。
【题干】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A. lose B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷（找不到词）。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be) lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。
【题干】While waiting for the opportunity to get ________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词，故选B。
【题干】For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. to be connected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语，表示状态，所以排除C项和D项；设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系，所以排除B项，故答案为A项。
【题干】Mr. Black had a stomach ache for a long time, so he decided to ________ his doctor and find out the problem.
A. admire B. encourage
C. instruct D. consult
【答案】D
【解析】句意：布莱克先生胃疼了好长时间，所以他决定去咨询医生找到问题所在。考查动词词义辨析。A．尊敬，钦佩；B．鼓励；C．教授，指导；D．咨询。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，成功；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they are so easily ________.
A. taken in B. taken up
C. taken on D. taken off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些青少年对这个世界还不太了解，那就是为什么他们这么容易受骗。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意应选A。A项意为“欺骗”，take in还有“吸收、收留”之意；B．占据（空间）、开始从事；C．呈现、雇用；D．脱去、起飞、成功。
【题干】The big company should be ready to ________ many talents who can often ________ a new idea for increasing sales.
A. take in; come across
B. take on; come on
C. take on; come up with
D. take in; come up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个大公司应该准备雇用许多有才能的人，这些人常常能为增加销售量想出新的想法。考查动词短语辨析。take on呈现，雇用；take in吸收，理解；come across偶遇；come on快点，加油；come up with想出。根据句意，应选C。
【题干】I could hardly ________ what the old man said.
A. take in B. take on
C. take off D. take down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂这位老人说了什么。take in意为“理解，领会；收留”；take on意为“承担；呈现；雇用”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take down意为“取下；记下”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to ________ it.
A. attend B. attain
C. attract D. attach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当你有一个目标时，你必须牺牲一定的自由以达到它。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到，获得”；attract意为“吸引”；attach意为“贴；附上”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.
A. is B. were
C. has been D. had been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要这么拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是钢制成的似的。本题考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”，分析句意可知as if 后面的句子需使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时，故选择B项。
【题干】Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做了明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防；while然而；though尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选A项。
【题干】I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if
C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人，你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。
【题干】The room became ________ crowded after the desk was moved out.
A. a little B. fewer
C. less D. much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这张桌子被搬走后，房间变得不怎么拥挤了。less crowded不怎么拥挤了。fewer后一般接名词，不接形容词，a little意为“一点儿”，much意为“非常”，不符合语境，故选C。
【题干】We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ________.
A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics
C. heavy traffic D. heavy traffics
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那天我们迟到了两个小时，是由拥挤的交通造成的。考查固定搭配。heavy traffic意为“拥挤的、繁忙的交通”，没有crowded traffic这样的说法。故选C项。
【题干】It seems that Tom is always self-confident, but ________ he often doubts himself and needs his friends' encouragement.
A. in exchange B. in reality
C. in return D. in charge
【答案】B
【解析】句意：似乎汤姆总是很自信，但是事实上，他总是怀疑自己，需要朋友的鼓励。in exchange意为“作为交换”；in reality意为“事实上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in charge意为“负责，掌管”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】What are you doing out of bed, Tom You are ________ to be asleep.
A. supposed B. known
C. thought D. considered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你下床来干什么呢，汤姆？你该好好睡觉。本题考查固定短语搭配。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，符合题意。故选A项。
【题干】When the girl learned that her boyfriend was ________ in the earthquake, she ________.
A. injured; burst in tear
B. killed; burst out tears
C. still alive; burst into tears
D. missing; burst into laughter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当女孩听说她的男朋友在地震中活了下来时，她大哭了起来。burst into tears＝burst out crying。injured“受伤的”；killed“被杀死的”；alive“活着的”；missing“失踪的”。
【题干】The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. put down B. tear down
C. hand down D. bring down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。考查动词短语辨析。put down放下，记下；tear down拆掉；hand down传递下去；bring down降低。根据句意选D。
【题干】Before we end this program, let's ________ at the sports news briefly.
A. glare B. glance
C. stare D. watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们结束这个节目前，让我们快速浏览一下体育新闻。考查动词词义辨析。glare at怒目而视；glance at匆匆一瞥，扫视；stare at凝视，盯着看；watch观看，不和介词at连用，所以选B。
【题干】Laura's knee pain ________ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.
A. puts her up B. holds her back
C. takes her off D. gives her away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉的膝盖疼痛使她无法参加跑步、徒步旅行和骑马之类的活动。put up意为“举起；张贴”；hold back意为“隐瞒；阻碍；抑制”；take off意为“起飞；脱下”；give away意为“泄漏；分送”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
A. Every time B. The first time
C. For the first time D. Next time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我。本题考查连词用法。every time意为“每次”，the first time意为“第一次”，next time意为“下次”，根据句意应选A。
【题干】He's one of those people with a very vivid imagination—________ he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
A. by the time B. sometime
C. at the time D. every time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他是一个有着非常活跃的想象力的人——每次听到声音，他就深信是有人正在破门而入。根据语境可知此处用every time“每次”引导时间状语从句。
【题干】Gadhafi, who ruled Libya with an iron grip, and his son Mutassim were captured ________ on Thursday when NTC forces ________ his hometown.
A. live; seized control of
B. alive; seized control of
C. lively; seized the control of
D. living; seized the control of
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境第一空表示“被活捉”，故用alive（活着）作为补语；seize control of意为“取得对……的控制”，为固定短语，故B项正确。
【题干】There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成更大的问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：...when they are not treated in time, can become...，省略主语和be动词，故选A项。
【题干】If ________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为“If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.”。故答案为D项。
【题干】________ the time we arrived ________ the new place, the exam was already ________ way.
A. /; at; in B. By; in; on
C. By; at; under D. /; in; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们到达新地方时，考试已在进行中。考查介词。by the time意为“在／到……时”，可用于引导时间状语从句，符合题意，故第一个空应使用by，由此可排除A和D；第二个空构成的是动词短语arrive at/in；根据语境，第三个空应使用介词under，under way为固定短语，是“进行中”之意，符合题意。故答案为C。
【题干】After I searched for the information I needed on the Internet for some time, it suddenly ________ to me that I read a similar story in a magazine.
A. Beat B. happened
C. occurred D. crowded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在网上搜索了一会儿我需要的信息之后，我突然想起我在一本杂志上看到过类似的故事。本题考查固定句型。句型：It occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起……。故选C项。
【题干】Hearing this, the little boy ________ into tears and asked his mother, "Did I do it wrong Is God mad at me "
A. burst B. came
C. feared D. expressed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：听到这件事，小男孩突然哭了，问妈妈：“我做错了吗？上帝对我生气了吗？”考查动词辨析。短语burst into tears突然大哭起来，符合题意。故选A项。
用amuse的适当形式完成句子
【题干】The audience were ________ by the ________ stand-up comedy.
【答案】amused; amusing
【题干】The summer camp afforded kids endless ________.
【答案】amusement
用alive，living，live和lively填空：
【题干】It was a ________ broadcast, not a recording.
【答案】live
【题干】The dead are always remembered by the ________.
【答案】living
【题干】The enemy was caught ________.
【答案】alive
【题干】He always makes his lessons interesting and ________.
【答案】 lively
根据提示完成句子
【题干】Of all the ________(variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best one.
【答案】various
完成句子（用含over的适当短语填空）
【题干】I didn't ________ ________ that vase on purpose.
我不是故意撞倒那个花瓶的。
【答案】knock over
完成句子（用含over的适当短语填空）
【题干】If you don't lace up your shoes, you'll ________ ________.
如果你不系好鞋带，你会被绊倒的。
【答案】 trip over
根据提示完成句子
【题干】The flowers varied ________（介词） colour and size.
【答案】in
【题干】Prices vary ________（介词）five yuan ________（介词） ten yuan.
【答案】from; to
完成句子
【题干】
The new teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students.新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
【答案】made a good impression on
完成句子
【题干】The plant comes with ________ ________ on how to care for it.
这种植物附有详尽的护养说明。
【答案】full instructions
同义句转换
【题干】There are a variety of ways of doing this.
There are ________ of ways of doing this.
There are ________ ways of doing this.
【答案】varieties; various
阅读理解
【题干】 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents（受访者） were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of o to 10, among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio（比率） of disability and death for the study period.
"We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade, "wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
"Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions（顶防措施）," the authors wrote.
Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. "We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic," the authors concluded
1. According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction
A. Optimistic adults.
B. Middle-aged adults.
C. Adults in poor health.
D. Adults of lower income.
2. Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ________.
A. to fully enjoy their present life
B. to estimate their contribution accurately
C. to take measures against potential risks
D. to value health more highly than wealth
3. How do people of higher income see their future
A. They will earn less money.
B. They will become pessimistic.
C. They will suffer mental illness.
D. They will have less time to enjoy life.
4. What is the clear conclusion of the study
A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B. Good financial condition leads to good health.
C. Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第四段信息句...while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.可知，中年人对未来生活的满意度预测比较准确。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第七段中Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions（预防措施）可以推测，悲观主义者在某些方面表现还是很积极的，因为他们会积极预防潜在的危险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由第八段内容可知，那些收入高的受访者收入有可能会逐渐下降。expecting a greater decline就是关键信息。故本题选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们对未来生活的满意度的期望会随着年龄的增加而降低。
书面表达
【题干】 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong
要求：
1．短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。
Hi, TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Hi, TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is ①that it is not quite right for you to do so.
②Although grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. ③There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. ④The reason is often that the pressure from their parent allows them almost no time for other activities. ⑤Furthermore, punishment is ⑥by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
⑦So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. ⑧More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl, let her have more social activities and let her do what she likes.
【解析】①开门见山，直入主题。作者找准话题的切入点，自然引出自己所持的观点。
②Although引导让步状语从句，指出学生应注重全面发展，分数只是评价学生的一个重要因素而已。句式结构复杂，增加文章亮点。
③举例证明“高分低能”的现象。使自己的观点更具有说服力。
④用表语从句说明子女“不成功”的原因所在。句型复杂，表达合理，可见作者对语言的驾驭能力。
⑤使文章结构连接紧凑，过渡自然。
⑥高级短语为文章增色不少。
⑦最后得出结论，与开头呼应。
⑧More importantly增加了文章的连贯性，排比句的使用是文章的又一发光点。
【题干】假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1．考试日期与科目；
2．考试准备情况；
3．考试时的状态；
4．对试题的感受；
5．可能的考试结果。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern.____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Xia
【范文】
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern. I'm writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination.
I attended it on June 7th and June 8th. We were examined