【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you（解析版）
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| 名称 | 【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you（解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 15:42:19 | ||
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【题干】________ caused the accident is still a mystery.
A. How B. What
C. That D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：是什么引起这个事故的仍然是个谜。考查名词性从句。在主语从句中作主语，用的是what。
【题干】Word comes that free souvenirs will go to ________ gets to the shop first.
A. Whoever B. who
C. whichever D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：消息传来说免费的纪念品将要送给任何一个第一个到达商店的人。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺主语且指人，排除C、D，再根据句意可知选A项。
【题干】It is a long time ________ they separated, but it won't be long ________ they meet again.
A. since; before B. after; when
C. since; when D. after; before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从他们分开以来已经有好长时间了，但是他们不久就又见面了。考查连词。第一空it is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时：第二空it won't be＋一段时间＋before＋一般现在时。故选A项。
【题干】We are all ________ of the poem "Children, quickly, hold mother's hands" and moved by it.
A. tired B. afraid
C. fond D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢这首诗“Children, quickly, hold mother's hands”并被它感动了。考查形容词。A．tired疲劳的；B．afraid害怕的；C．fond喜欢；D．confident自信的，根据句意选C项。
【题干】To some people, happiness is ________ by family and friends, while to others, it means ________ success.
A. being surrounded; achieving
B. being surrounded; to achieve
C. to surround; achieving
D. surrounding; to achieve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。而对于其他的人来说，幸福意味着获得成功。being surrounded是动名词的被动形式，作表语。mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
【题干】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.
A. Surrounding B. Surrounded
C. Surround D. Having surrounded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和积极的人在一起，你就会集中注意力做能够做的事情而不是你不能做的事情。考查特殊句型。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。此处选择C项，用动词原形，符合句式结构。
【题干】Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though
C. in case D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。考查连词。根据句意选in case，意思是“以防”。其他三个选项中，as long as意思是“只要”；even though意思是“即使”；as if意思是“似乎”。
【题干】He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only
C. in case D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他准备好了相机，以防看到能拍成好照片的东西。本题考查连词。in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。even if“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，引导条件状语从句；so that“以便”，也可引导目的状语从句，但that从句中常跟情态动词，故与题意不符。
【题干】By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________ cold.
A. gets B. has got
C. will get D. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：等你看完这本书了，你的饭就凉了。本题考查动词时态。根据题干，By the time后的从句的时态为现在完成时，表达从现在看来以后将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此主句谓语动词用一般将来时，故选择C项。
【题干】Hurry up, or the tickets ________ out by the time we get there.
A. will have sold B. will sell
C. will be selling D. will have been sold
【答案】D
【解析】句意：快点，否则我们到那儿的时候票将已经被售完了。考查动词时态和语态。sell out意思是“卖光”，tickets与sell out之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，由by the time we get there可知用将来完成时。
【题干】________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了好的服务之外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。考查介词短语的用法。选项中far from意思是“远离；远远不是”；apart from意思是“除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）”等；instead of意思是“代替，而不是”；regardless“意思是“不管；不顾”，根据句意,答案是B项。
【题干】—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ ice and snow.
A. except for B. rather than
C. apart from D. regardless of
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词词前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。
【题干】________(devote) to his work made him succeed.
A. Devoting B. Being devoted
C. Devoted D. To devote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：投入工作促成了他的成功。分析句子成分后可知此处缺少主语，再结合短语“be devoted to sth.”可知此处用being devoted，动名词短语作主语。
【题干】________ you have got the news about him, I won't hold it back from you.
A. Even though B. Now that
C. In case D. As if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然你已经知道了他的消息，我就不瞒你了。考查连词辨析。A．尽管；B．既然；C．以防；D．似乎。根据句意可知B项正确。
【题干】I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if
C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我出去一会儿，万一有任何重要事情发生，立即给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：即使；D：既然。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】
He devoted all the time ________ his research.
A. to do B. doing
C. to doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他把所有时间都用于他的研究。考查固定用法。devote all the time to doing...，故选C项。
【题干】When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons.
A. devote to working
B. devote himself to work
C. be devoted to work
D. be devoted to working
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他年轻的时候，他常常致力于刻苦地学习功课。考查非谓语动词。used to do“过去常常做”；devote oneself to doing或be devoted to doing致力于做……，所以选D。
【题干】________, dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you!
A. Hurry up B. Look up
C. Cheer up D. Make up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：振作一点，亲爱的！事情将没有你想象的那么糟糕，你会有机会的！考查短语辨析。A．快一点；B．抬头看；C．振作一点；D．化妆，弥补。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】He ________ at once when I promised to buy him an iPhone 6 Plus.
A. cheered up B. cheered on
C. cheered down D. cheered out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我承诺给他买iPhone 6 Plus时，他立刻欢呼起来。cheer up表示“高兴起来；振奋起来”，符合语境。cheer on意为“鼓励，为……打气”，故选A项。
【题干】I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能直接接从句，先加it作形式宾语再接从句，故选A项。
【题干】If you waste too much time seeking recognition or approval from others, then you won't have time to ________ all that you desire.
A. accumulate B. absorb
C. appreciate D. accomplish
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你浪费太长时间去寻求别人的认可或者同意，那么你将没时间去完成所有你渴望的事情。考查动词词义辨析。A．积累；B．吸收；C．欣赏；D．完成。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck
C. No problem D. Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我通不过。——振作点！我确定你会成功的。考查情景交际。A：干吧；B：祝你好运；C：没问题；D：振作起来。根据句意故选D。
【题干】Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application
C. qualification D. appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在早期被发现并被治疗。考查名词辨析。presentation呈现；application申请，运用；qualification资格，资历；appreciation欣赏，感激。根据句意选B。
【题干】If you want to ________ your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
A. accomplish B. attach
C. acquire D. attempt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。考查动词辨析。accomplish完成，实现；attach附上；acquire获得；attempt试图。所以选A。
【题干】My suggestion is that you should ________ yourself to the new urban lifestyle.
A. adapt B. apply
C. adopt D. assist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的建议是你应该使自己适应新的都市生活方式。考查动词辨析。A．adapt适应，改编；B．apply申请；C．adopt收养，采纳；D．assist帮助。adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应……，故选A。
【题干】The Ministry of Education is ________ that primary and middle school students perform one hour's physical exercise a day.
A. advocating B. inspecting
C. recommending D. commanding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教育部正在提倡中小学学生一天进行一小时的锻炼。A．提倡；B．检查；C．推荐；D．掌握，故选A项。
【题干】The couple decided to ________ another two children who lost their parents in the disaster.
A. receive B. adapt
C. adopt D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那对夫妇决定再收养两个在灾难中失去父母的孩子。A．收到；B．适应，改编；C．收养，采纳；D．带来。故选C项。
【题干】Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still cannot ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt B. access
C. adapt D. accept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管马克已在中国居住了20多年，但他仍然不能使自己适应中国人的习俗。adapt oneself to“使某人自己适应……”，符合语境。adopt意为“采用，采纳”；access意为“使用权；接触的机会”；accept意为“接受”。
【题干】I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. as a matter of fact
C. for one thing D. on the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要找一个工资更高的工作，但是另一方面我又喜欢现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说；as a matter of fact事实上；for one thing一则；on the other hand另一方面，根据句意，选D项。
【题干】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all
C. As a result D. On the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：创建自己的公司可能是你获得经济独立的一个途径。但另一方面，它也可能会让你负债累累。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果。根据句意可知，答案为D项。
【题干】Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.
A. demonstrate B. advocate
C. approve D. resolve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：动画片应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。考查动词辨析。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；演示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；解决”。
【题干】To get a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了得到一个更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。考查动词短语辨析。go over“复习，重温”，符合题意。get over“克服；恢复”；turn over“翻页”；take over“接管，接收”。
【题干】You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只要你一直练习，你会发现剪纸并不困难。本题考查状语从句。even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as if好像；ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。
【题干】You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as
C. in case D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以随意使用这个房间，只要你之后把它打扫干净。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。
【题干】—Aren't you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day
—________, I enjoy every minute of it.
A. On the other hand B. On the contrary
C. Now and then D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——难道你一天又一天地练习弹钢琴不厌倦吗？——相反，我享受弹钢琴的每一分钟。考查短语辨析。on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“相反”；now and then“时而，有时”；for one thing“一方面”。根据题意选B项。
【题干】—Now, children begin to learn English at a very early age. Is it really a good thing
—________.
A. Yes, just in case B. Well, it depends
C. Don't mention it D. Believe it or not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在，孩子们在很小的时候就学英语，这真是个好的事情吗？——哦，看情况而定。考查情景交际。A．Yes, just in case是的，以防万一；B．Well, it depends哦，看情况而定；C．Don't mention it不用谢；D．Believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意，选B项。
【题干】________ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.
A. Other than B. Apart from
C. Except for D. Rather than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度、耐火性和它跨越广阔领域的潜能。apart from的用法之一是“除……之外（还有）”，符合句意。other than相当于except，意为“除……之外（别无）”；rather than意为“而不是”。
【题干】________ I met him, I thought he was a serious man.
A. For the first time B. The first time
C. It was the first time D. By the first time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一次见他，我认为他是个严肃的人。考查状语从句的引导词。此处名词短语the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B项。
【题干】Economic development contributes to an increasing ________.
A. demand B. curiosity
C. anxiety D. Arrangement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经济的发展有助于需求的增长。demand需要；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；arrangement安排。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】Mother was always a bit ________ if we failed to arrive home on time especially on weekends.
A. curious B. anxious
C. conscious D. eager
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们没有按时回家，特别是在周末的时候，母亲总是有点着急。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；anxious着急的；conscious有意识的；eager渴望的，故选B。
【题干】A person who is never ________ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. content B. proud
C. abundant D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个对自己取得的进步永不满足的人会成为一位成功人士。考查形容词辨析。A．满意的；B．骄傲的；C．丰富的；D．熟悉的。be content with...“对……满足”；be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。根据句意可知A选项正确。
【题干】The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's questions.
A. awkward B. embarrassing
C. thrilled D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当这个害羞的女孩没能回答出老师的问题时，她感到紧张和不舒服。awkward意为“紧张的”，符合语境。embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的”；thrilled意为“兴奋的，极为激动的”；curious意为“好奇的”，均不符合语境。
【题干】The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given
C. to be given D. having been given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture是give的逻辑主语，两者之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。
【题干】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知该题考查的是not...until...句型的强调句型，故选C项。
【题干】The singer was accompanied ________ the piano ________ her sister.
A. at; to B. on; by
C. to; at D. with; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏。by由……，根据句意，选B项。
【题干】Having some people to support you and ________ you in any social activity feels great.
A. accompany B. attain
C. achieve D. astonish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在任何社会活动中都有人支持和有人陪伴的感觉是相当棒的。accompany意为“陪伴”；attain意为“达到，实现”；achieve意为“取得，获得”；astonish意为“使惊讶”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】All the factors ________, we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.
A. considered B. being considered
C. considering D. having considered
Unit 2 What is happiness to you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把所有的因素全考虑在内，我们决定把工作提供给李伟，一个有丰富经验的男人。考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，题干中句子的主干是we decided to offer the job to Li Wei，前面的All the factors ________应为状语成分，由于All the factors与consider是被动关系，应该用动词的过去分词构成独立主格结构。故选A项。
【题干】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why t
C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故答案为C项。
【题干】Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ________ their children during their school years.
A. inspire B. recognize
C. accompany D. protect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，很多家长选择在学校附近租房，陪伴他们的孩子学习。考查动词辨析。A．inspire激励；B．recognize认识；C．accompany陪伴；D．protect保护，故选C项。
【题干】Everyone has to learn to think for himself, and to solve problems ________.
A. of his own B. by his own
C. on his own D. at his own
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人必须学会独立思考，学会自己解决问题。on one's own意为“独自地，独立地”；of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”；B、D两个短语不存在。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，浏览这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知此处作目的状语，所以要选动词不定式，排除B项和D项；C项是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，不符合题意，故选A项。
【题干】________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed
C. To stay D. Stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语，故答案为C项。
【题干】________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为C项。
【题干】________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：忙活了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前，所以要用having done形式，故选D项。
【题干】Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used
C. using D. use
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和古代的水手一样，鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词。
【题干】_______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising
C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式，答案为C项。
【题干】Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示已经完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
【题干】________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent B. To spend
C. Spent D. To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了，所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项（表被动关系）；不定式置于句首常表示目的，故排除B、D两项；spend表示的动作先于句中谓语动词couldn't afford表示的动作，故答案为A。
【题干】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught
C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语放在句末，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B和C项。having caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。
【题干】The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing
C. to have bathed D. having bathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。C、D两项表示非谓语动词这一动作先于began to rise发生，不合句意，故被排除；主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系，故选B项。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。
【题干】________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。该空在句中作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、B、D三个选项。
【题干】________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not known D. Known not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：（因为）不知道要上哪个大学，这个女孩儿便征求她的老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项，因为分词的否定式为“not＋现在分词／过去分词”；主语the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项。
【题干】Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从……抬起头看。B：调查；C：回顾；D：浏览，根据句意应选A。
【题干】He has promised to ________ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.
A. look into B. look after
C. look at D. look for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他已经答应调查这件事，并将会给工人们一个满意的答复。考查动词短语辨析。A．调查；B．照顾；C．看；D．寻找。根据句意选A。
【题干】The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察还没有找到那个失踪的小孩，但是他们在做自己能做的一切。考查情态动词。从语境看，这里用do all they can表示“做他们能够做的一切”，用can表示“可以，能够”。
【题干】What he wants is ________ his mother as quickly as he can; what he can do most is ________ to the hospital at once.
A. to see; goes B. to see; go
C. see; going D. see; to go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他想要的是尽可能快地看到他妈妈，而最能做的是立刻去医院。考查固定句型。当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。否则不能省略。故选B项。
【题干】________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat
C. Eat D. Eating
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn't want to eat表示的动作之前，故选A项。
【题干】Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by heal出problems.
A. being spent B. having spent
C. spent D. spending
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为在桌前久坐，办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成，所以选C。
【题干】The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。名词weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【题干】________ to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
A. To admit B. Admitting
C. Being admitted D. To be admitted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在很努力地学习。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构及句意可知，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admitted，故选D项。
【题干】________ themselves, the employees in this company usually have coffee or tea during their break time.
A. Refreshing B. To refresh
C. Refresh D. Having refreshed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了提神，这家公司的员工通常在休息期间喝咖啡或饮茶。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，四个选项中只有B项能作目的状语，故为答案。
【题干】With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, ________ a different region of the country.
A. each controlling B. each controlled
C. each to control D. each was controlling
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。each controlling...of the country为独立主格结构，由“代词＋现在分词”构成，作状语。
【题干】The boy is so naughty that he never ________ his mother.
A. disobeys B. obeys
C. objects D. annoys
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩十分顽皮，他从来都不听从他妈妈的要求。考查动词词义辨析。A．违背，不遵守；B．遵守，服从；C．反对（不及物动词，与介词to连用）；D．使恼怒。根据句意可知B项正确。
【题干】Last but not least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of ________ the law.
A. answering B. obeying
C. following D. responding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，一个文明的公民应该意识到遵守法律的重要性。obey the law意为“遵守法律”，符合题意。
【题干】Lionel Messi, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most ________ football player in Europe.
A. talented B. cautious
C. curious D. touched
【答案】A
【解析】句意：里奥内尔·梅西在一个年度创下了最多的进球记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。考查形容词词义辨析。A．有天赋的；B．小心谨慎的；C．好奇的；D．感动的。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. Talent B. motivation
C. qualification D. technique
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent天赋；motivation动机；qualification资格，限定条件；technique技术，技巧。B项符合句意。
【题干】To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A. announce B. allocate
C. advocate D. accumulate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子们能接受公平的教育，政府已经计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的恶劣条件。announce宣布；allocate分配；advocate提倡；accumulate累积；故选B。
【题干】There are no failures in life, only those who ________ before success.
A. quit B. decline
C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。考查动词词义辨析。quit意为“放弃”；decline意为“谢绝，下降”；depart意为“出发，离开”；reserve意为“储备；保存；预约”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】________ the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.
A. Reduced B. To reduce
C. To reducing D. Reduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了降低鲨鱼袭击的危险，你应当遵循这些建议。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知To reduce the risk of a shark attack作目的状语。
【题干】Qinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成立于1911年的清华大学是很多杰出人物的摇篮。考查非谓语动词。found成立，在本题中用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选C。
【题干】________ there was danger ahead, the girl walked on.
A. Known not B. Not known
C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为不知道前面有危险，女孩继续向前走。考查非谓语动词的否定。现在分词的否定是在前面加not，the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故选D。
【题干】A nicotine spray can help smokers ________ the habit without putting on weight.
A. get B. quit
C. follow D. have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。根据语境可知quit“放弃，停止”正确。
【题干】What is good enough that you can ________ your life and be content with the choices that you have made
A. look back on B. look down upon
C. get rid of D. get along with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：能够给你的人生留下回忆并且让你对你所做的选择满意的足够好的事情是什么呢？look back on意为“回顾，回想”；look down upon意为“轻视，看不起”；get rid of意为“扔掉”；get along with意为“和睦相处，进展”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply
C. demand D. predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财务情况，没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A：证明；B：暗示；C：要求，均不符合句意。故选D，意为“预测”。
【题干】You can't ________ everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.
A. allocate B. witness
C. predict D. tell
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不能预测每一件事情。事情的结果经常不会如你期望的那样。考查动词词义辨析。A．分配；B．目睹；C．预测；D．告诉。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】On hearing a serious accident happening, the young man immediately went to ________ the rescuers in rescuing the victims as a volunteer.
A. assess B. rescue
C. work D. assist
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一听到一场严重的事故发生了，这位年轻男子作为志愿者立刻赶去帮助救援者救助那些受害的人。assist sb. in doing sth./with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
【题干】She would rather have a room ________ than sleep with her sister.
A. on her own B. of her own
C. to hers D. for her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她宁愿有一间属于自己的房间而不愿意和她的姐姐睡在一起。on one's own独自，独立地；of one's own属于某人自己的，根据句意，故选B。
【题干】________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching B. Caught
C. To catch D. Catch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C. talk over D. having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有时候我当同学们的一个听众去讨论一些困扰他们的问题。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。设空处表目的，故选A项。
【题干】________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to ________ us in improving our equipment.
A. assist B. consider
C. provide D. offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布莱克先生是一位有经验的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。考查动词词义辨析。assist“帮助”，可用于assist sb. in doing sth.结构。consider“考虑”；provide“提供”；offer“主动提供；出价”。
【题干】He asked us to ________ him ________ carrying out his plan.
A. assist; with B. help; to
C. assist; in D. help; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。本题的关键词是第二空后的carrying，help sb. (to) do sth./assist sb. in doing sth.，意为帮助某人做某事；故C正确。
【题干】You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. for an instant B. on the instant
C. in an instant D. the instant
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一发生闪电时，你就能看到，但是你过一会儿才能听到雷声。此处用the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，起连词作用。
【题干】With the word "PM 2.5" ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly B. instantly
C. consequently D. totally
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着PM 2.5这个词在媒体上不断地出现，人们更加注意它，并为雾霾天寻求健康建议。考查副词。A．经常地；B．立刻；C．结果；D．全部地。根据句意，应选A项。
根据提示完成句子
【题干】By the time he ________(return) home, the work had been finished.
【答案】returned
根据提示完成句子
【题干】By the time he returns home, the work ________(finish).
【答案】will have been finished
完成句子
【题干】She left the home in tears so I ________ ________ ________（去追她）.
【答案】went after her
【题干】He has been ________ ________ ________ my English.
他一直在帮我学英语。
【答案】assisting me with
【题干】I divided the cake into several parts and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（然后分给孩子们）.
【答案】allocated them to the children
【题干】If you ________ ________ ________（继续工作）, you'll succeed.
【答案】 go on working
同义句转换
【题干】He started to work as soon as he got to his office.
He started to work ________ he got to his office.
He started to work ________ ________ he got to his office.
【答案】instantly; the instant
阅读理解
【题干】 In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to "Bloom where you are planted." It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who "bloomed" in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for "dinner" (lunch). In case you don't know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Phd.. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom（传家宝）, but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
1. "Early Childhood Development" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. a program directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by the author
C. an activity held by the students
D. an organization sponsored by Union College
2. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ________.
A. the long track
B. the poor houses
C. the same train
D. the winding road
3. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by ________.
A. a warm welcome
B. the sight of poke greens
C. Dorothy's latest projects
D. a big dinner made for her
4. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C. She passed the required assessment.
D. She received her Ph.D. degree.
5. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的when I was teaching Early Childhood Development可知Early Childhood Development指的是作者教授的一门课程。
2．细节理解题。通过在第二段中读到的“作者感到了压抑与沉闷（I found it depressing）”，贫困水平令人震惊，破旧的房屋给了作者一种无比绝望的感觉（The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.）得知“作者感到失望是因为看见了破旧的房屋”。
3．细节理解题。第三段中提到“从到达那所小学校的第一刻起，我所有的忧郁都消失了（From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom disappeared），我受到了热情的欢迎并得到了女王般的待遇（I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen）”，由此可知选A项。
4．细节理解题。由She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.可知选C项，她通过了要求的评定条件。
5．主旨大意题。在这篇文章中，作者主要想告诉我们的是“无论你在哪儿，你都可以取得成就”。根据第一句In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to "Bloom where you are planted."“哪里扎根，哪里开花”，即无论你人在哪儿，只要努力就会取得成绩。
【题干】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能
及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tom,
①The final exam is coming and I have been busy preparing for it, ②which is why I delayed answering our e-mail. I think you will forgive me. After the final exam, the summer holiday will come. My holiday plans are as follows.
I have been working hard at my lessons for several months and now I need a break. I decide to go to Beijing. You know, Beijing is the capital of our country and there are many places of interest there, ③such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. ④As is well known, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world and it is also one of the seven wonders in the world. One who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a real, hero. So I want to climb up the top of it and become a real hero.
Look forward to your coming to China. Let's climb the Great Wall together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】①开门见山，直入主题。作者找准话题的切入点，自然地引入自己不能及时回信的原因。
②which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一句话。句式结构复杂，增加文章亮点。
③举例说明北京有很多名胜古迹，使自己的观点更具有说服力。
④用As is well known这个句型使文章结构连接紧凑，过渡自然。
【题干】 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
【范文】
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
A. How B. What
C. That D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：是什么引起这个事故的仍然是个谜。考查名词性从句。在主语从句中作主语，用的是what。
【题干】Word comes that free souvenirs will go to ________ gets to the shop first.
A. Whoever B. who
C. whichever D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：消息传来说免费的纪念品将要送给任何一个第一个到达商店的人。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺主语且指人，排除C、D，再根据句意可知选A项。
【题干】It is a long time ________ they separated, but it won't be long ________ they meet again.
A. since; before B. after; when
C. since; when D. after; before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从他们分开以来已经有好长时间了，但是他们不久就又见面了。考查连词。第一空it is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时：第二空it won't be＋一段时间＋before＋一般现在时。故选A项。
【题干】We are all ________ of the poem "Children, quickly, hold mother's hands" and moved by it.
A. tired B. afraid
C. fond D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢这首诗“Children, quickly, hold mother's hands”并被它感动了。考查形容词。A．tired疲劳的；B．afraid害怕的；C．fond喜欢；D．confident自信的，根据句意选C项。
【题干】To some people, happiness is ________ by family and friends, while to others, it means ________ success.
A. being surrounded; achieving
B. being surrounded; to achieve
C. to surround; achieving
D. surrounding; to achieve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。而对于其他的人来说，幸福意味着获得成功。being surrounded是动名词的被动形式，作表语。mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
【题干】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.
A. Surrounding B. Surrounded
C. Surround D. Having surrounded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和积极的人在一起，你就会集中注意力做能够做的事情而不是你不能做的事情。考查特殊句型。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。此处选择C项，用动词原形，符合句式结构。
【题干】Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though
C. in case D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。考查连词。根据句意选in case，意思是“以防”。其他三个选项中，as long as意思是“只要”；even though意思是“即使”；as if意思是“似乎”。
【题干】He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only
C. in case D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他准备好了相机，以防看到能拍成好照片的东西。本题考查连词。in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。even if“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，引导条件状语从句；so that“以便”，也可引导目的状语从句，但that从句中常跟情态动词，故与题意不符。
【题干】By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________ cold.
A. gets B. has got
C. will get D. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：等你看完这本书了，你的饭就凉了。本题考查动词时态。根据题干，By the time后的从句的时态为现在完成时，表达从现在看来以后将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此主句谓语动词用一般将来时，故选择C项。
【题干】Hurry up, or the tickets ________ out by the time we get there.
A. will have sold B. will sell
C. will be selling D. will have been sold
【答案】D
【解析】句意：快点，否则我们到那儿的时候票将已经被售完了。考查动词时态和语态。sell out意思是“卖光”，tickets与sell out之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，由by the time we get there可知用将来完成时。
【题干】________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了好的服务之外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。考查介词短语的用法。选项中far from意思是“远离；远远不是”；apart from意思是“除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）”等；instead of意思是“代替，而不是”；regardless“意思是“不管；不顾”，根据句意,答案是B项。
【题干】—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ ice and snow.
A. except for B. rather than
C. apart from D. regardless of
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词词前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。
【题干】________(devote) to his work made him succeed.
A. Devoting B. Being devoted
C. Devoted D. To devote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：投入工作促成了他的成功。分析句子成分后可知此处缺少主语，再结合短语“be devoted to sth.”可知此处用being devoted，动名词短语作主语。
【题干】________ you have got the news about him, I won't hold it back from you.
A. Even though B. Now that
C. In case D. As if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然你已经知道了他的消息，我就不瞒你了。考查连词辨析。A．尽管；B．既然；C．以防；D．似乎。根据句意可知B项正确。
【题干】I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if
C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我出去一会儿，万一有任何重要事情发生，立即给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：即使；D：既然。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】
He devoted all the time ________ his research.
A. to do B. doing
C. to doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他把所有时间都用于他的研究。考查固定用法。devote all the time to doing...，故选C项。
【题干】When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons.
A. devote to working
B. devote himself to work
C. be devoted to work
D. be devoted to working
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他年轻的时候，他常常致力于刻苦地学习功课。考查非谓语动词。used to do“过去常常做”；devote oneself to doing或be devoted to doing致力于做……，所以选D。
【题干】________, dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you!
A. Hurry up B. Look up
C. Cheer up D. Make up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：振作一点，亲爱的！事情将没有你想象的那么糟糕，你会有机会的！考查短语辨析。A．快一点；B．抬头看；C．振作一点；D．化妆，弥补。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】He ________ at once when I promised to buy him an iPhone 6 Plus.
A. cheered up B. cheered on
C. cheered down D. cheered out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我承诺给他买iPhone 6 Plus时，他立刻欢呼起来。cheer up表示“高兴起来；振奋起来”，符合语境。cheer on意为“鼓励，为……打气”，故选A项。
【题干】I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能直接接从句，先加it作形式宾语再接从句，故选A项。
【题干】If you waste too much time seeking recognition or approval from others, then you won't have time to ________ all that you desire.
A. accumulate B. absorb
C. appreciate D. accomplish
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你浪费太长时间去寻求别人的认可或者同意，那么你将没时间去完成所有你渴望的事情。考查动词词义辨析。A．积累；B．吸收；C．欣赏；D．完成。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck
C. No problem D. Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我通不过。——振作点！我确定你会成功的。考查情景交际。A：干吧；B：祝你好运；C：没问题；D：振作起来。根据句意故选D。
【题干】Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application
C. qualification D. appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在早期被发现并被治疗。考查名词辨析。presentation呈现；application申请，运用；qualification资格，资历；appreciation欣赏，感激。根据句意选B。
【题干】If you want to ________ your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
A. accomplish B. attach
C. acquire D. attempt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。考查动词辨析。accomplish完成，实现；attach附上；acquire获得；attempt试图。所以选A。
【题干】My suggestion is that you should ________ yourself to the new urban lifestyle.
A. adapt B. apply
C. adopt D. assist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的建议是你应该使自己适应新的都市生活方式。考查动词辨析。A．adapt适应，改编；B．apply申请；C．adopt收养，采纳；D．assist帮助。adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应……，故选A。
【题干】The Ministry of Education is ________ that primary and middle school students perform one hour's physical exercise a day.
A. advocating B. inspecting
C. recommending D. commanding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教育部正在提倡中小学学生一天进行一小时的锻炼。A．提倡；B．检查；C．推荐；D．掌握，故选A项。
【题干】The couple decided to ________ another two children who lost their parents in the disaster.
A. receive B. adapt
C. adopt D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那对夫妇决定再收养两个在灾难中失去父母的孩子。A．收到；B．适应，改编；C．收养，采纳；D．带来。故选C项。
【题干】Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still cannot ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt B. access
C. adapt D. accept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管马克已在中国居住了20多年，但他仍然不能使自己适应中国人的习俗。adapt oneself to“使某人自己适应……”，符合语境。adopt意为“采用，采纳”；access意为“使用权；接触的机会”；accept意为“接受”。
【题干】I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. as a matter of fact
C. for one thing D. on the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要找一个工资更高的工作，但是另一方面我又喜欢现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说；as a matter of fact事实上；for one thing一则；on the other hand另一方面，根据句意，选D项。
【题干】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all
C. As a result D. On the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：创建自己的公司可能是你获得经济独立的一个途径。但另一方面，它也可能会让你负债累累。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果。根据句意可知，答案为D项。
【题干】Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.
A. demonstrate B. advocate
C. approve D. resolve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：动画片应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。考查动词辨析。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；演示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；解决”。
【题干】To get a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了得到一个更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。考查动词短语辨析。go over“复习，重温”，符合题意。get over“克服；恢复”；turn over“翻页”；take over“接管，接收”。
【题干】You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只要你一直练习，你会发现剪纸并不困难。本题考查状语从句。even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as if好像；ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。
【题干】You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as
C. in case D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以随意使用这个房间，只要你之后把它打扫干净。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。
【题干】—Aren't you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day
—________, I enjoy every minute of it.
A. On the other hand B. On the contrary
C. Now and then D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——难道你一天又一天地练习弹钢琴不厌倦吗？——相反，我享受弹钢琴的每一分钟。考查短语辨析。on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“相反”；now and then“时而，有时”；for one thing“一方面”。根据题意选B项。
【题干】—Now, children begin to learn English at a very early age. Is it really a good thing
—________.
A. Yes, just in case B. Well, it depends
C. Don't mention it D. Believe it or not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在，孩子们在很小的时候就学英语，这真是个好的事情吗？——哦，看情况而定。考查情景交际。A．Yes, just in case是的，以防万一；B．Well, it depends哦，看情况而定；C．Don't mention it不用谢；D．Believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意，选B项。
【题干】________ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.
A. Other than B. Apart from
C. Except for D. Rather than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度、耐火性和它跨越广阔领域的潜能。apart from的用法之一是“除……之外（还有）”，符合句意。other than相当于except，意为“除……之外（别无）”；rather than意为“而不是”。
【题干】________ I met him, I thought he was a serious man.
A. For the first time B. The first time
C. It was the first time D. By the first time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一次见他，我认为他是个严肃的人。考查状语从句的引导词。此处名词短语the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B项。
【题干】Economic development contributes to an increasing ________.
A. demand B. curiosity
C. anxiety D. Arrangement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经济的发展有助于需求的增长。demand需要；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；arrangement安排。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】Mother was always a bit ________ if we failed to arrive home on time especially on weekends.
A. curious B. anxious
C. conscious D. eager
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们没有按时回家，特别是在周末的时候，母亲总是有点着急。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；anxious着急的；conscious有意识的；eager渴望的，故选B。
【题干】A person who is never ________ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. content B. proud
C. abundant D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个对自己取得的进步永不满足的人会成为一位成功人士。考查形容词辨析。A．满意的；B．骄傲的；C．丰富的；D．熟悉的。be content with...“对……满足”；be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。根据句意可知A选项正确。
【题干】The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's questions.
A. awkward B. embarrassing
C. thrilled D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当这个害羞的女孩没能回答出老师的问题时，她感到紧张和不舒服。awkward意为“紧张的”，符合语境。embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的”；thrilled意为“兴奋的，极为激动的”；curious意为“好奇的”，均不符合语境。
【题干】The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given
C. to be given D. having been given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture是give的逻辑主语，两者之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。
【题干】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知该题考查的是not...until...句型的强调句型，故选C项。
【题干】The singer was accompanied ________ the piano ________ her sister.
A. at; to B. on; by
C. to; at D. with; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏。by由……，根据句意，选B项。
【题干】Having some people to support you and ________ you in any social activity feels great.
A. accompany B. attain
C. achieve D. astonish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在任何社会活动中都有人支持和有人陪伴的感觉是相当棒的。accompany意为“陪伴”；attain意为“达到，实现”；achieve意为“取得，获得”；astonish意为“使惊讶”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】All the factors ________, we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.
A. considered B. being considered
C. considering D. having considered
Unit 2 What is happiness to you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：把所有的因素全考虑在内，我们决定把工作提供给李伟，一个有丰富经验的男人。考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，题干中句子的主干是we decided to offer the job to Li Wei，前面的All the factors ________应为状语成分，由于All the factors与consider是被动关系，应该用动词的过去分词构成独立主格结构。故选A项。
【题干】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why t
C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故答案为C项。
【题干】Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ________ their children during their school years.
A. inspire B. recognize
C. accompany D. protect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，很多家长选择在学校附近租房，陪伴他们的孩子学习。考查动词辨析。A．inspire激励；B．recognize认识；C．accompany陪伴；D．protect保护，故选C项。
【题干】Everyone has to learn to think for himself, and to solve problems ________.
A. of his own B. by his own
C. on his own D. at his own
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人必须学会独立思考，学会自己解决问题。on one's own意为“独自地，独立地”；of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”；B、D两个短语不存在。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，浏览这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知此处作目的状语，所以要选动词不定式，排除B项和D项；C项是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，不符合题意，故选A项。
【题干】________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed
C. To stay D. Stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语，故答案为C项。
【题干】________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为C项。
【题干】________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：忙活了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前，所以要用having done形式，故选D项。
【题干】Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used
C. using D. use
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和古代的水手一样，鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词。
【题干】_______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising
C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式，答案为C项。
【题干】Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示已经完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
【题干】________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent B. To spend
C. Spent D. To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了，所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项（表被动关系）；不定式置于句首常表示目的，故排除B、D两项；spend表示的动作先于句中谓语动词couldn't afford表示的动作，故答案为A。
【题干】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught
C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语放在句末，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B和C项。having caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。
【题干】The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing
C. to have bathed D. having bathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。C、D两项表示非谓语动词这一动作先于began to rise发生，不合句意，故被排除；主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系，故选B项。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。
【题干】________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。该空在句中作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、B、D三个选项。
【题干】________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not known D. Known not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：（因为）不知道要上哪个大学，这个女孩儿便征求她的老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除B、D两项，因为分词的否定式为“not＋现在分词／过去分词”；主语the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项。
【题干】Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从……抬起头看。B：调查；C：回顾；D：浏览，根据句意应选A。
【题干】He has promised to ________ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.
A. look into B. look after
C. look at D. look for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他已经答应调查这件事，并将会给工人们一个满意的答复。考查动词短语辨析。A．调查；B．照顾；C．看；D．寻找。根据句意选A。
【题干】The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察还没有找到那个失踪的小孩，但是他们在做自己能做的一切。考查情态动词。从语境看，这里用do all they can表示“做他们能够做的一切”，用can表示“可以，能够”。
【题干】What he wants is ________ his mother as quickly as he can; what he can do most is ________ to the hospital at once.
A. to see; goes B. to see; go
C. see; going D. see; to go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他想要的是尽可能快地看到他妈妈，而最能做的是立刻去医院。考查固定句型。当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。否则不能省略。故选B项。
【题干】________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat
C. Eat D. Eating
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn't want to eat表示的动作之前，故选A项。
【题干】Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by heal出problems.
A. being spent B. having spent
C. spent D. spending
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为在桌前久坐，办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成，所以选C。
【题干】The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。名词weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【题干】________ to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
A. To admit B. Admitting
C. Being admitted D. To be admitted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在很努力地学习。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构及句意可知，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admitted，故选D项。
【题干】________ themselves, the employees in this company usually have coffee or tea during their break time.
A. Refreshing B. To refresh
C. Refresh D. Having refreshed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了提神，这家公司的员工通常在休息期间喝咖啡或饮茶。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，四个选项中只有B项能作目的状语，故为答案。
【题干】With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, ________ a different region of the country.
A. each controlling B. each controlled
C. each to control D. each was controlling
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。each controlling...of the country为独立主格结构，由“代词＋现在分词”构成，作状语。
【题干】The boy is so naughty that he never ________ his mother.
A. disobeys B. obeys
C. objects D. annoys
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩十分顽皮，他从来都不听从他妈妈的要求。考查动词词义辨析。A．违背，不遵守；B．遵守，服从；C．反对（不及物动词，与介词to连用）；D．使恼怒。根据句意可知B项正确。
【题干】Last but not least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of ________ the law.
A. answering B. obeying
C. following D. responding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，一个文明的公民应该意识到遵守法律的重要性。obey the law意为“遵守法律”，符合题意。
【题干】Lionel Messi, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most ________ football player in Europe.
A. talented B. cautious
C. curious D. touched
【答案】A
【解析】句意：里奥内尔·梅西在一个年度创下了最多的进球记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。考查形容词词义辨析。A．有天赋的；B．小心谨慎的；C．好奇的；D．感动的。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. Talent B. motivation
C. qualification D. technique
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent天赋；motivation动机；qualification资格，限定条件；technique技术，技巧。B项符合句意。
【题干】To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A. announce B. allocate
C. advocate D. accumulate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子们能接受公平的教育，政府已经计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的恶劣条件。announce宣布；allocate分配；advocate提倡；accumulate累积；故选B。
【题干】There are no failures in life, only those who ________ before success.
A. quit B. decline
C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。考查动词词义辨析。quit意为“放弃”；decline意为“谢绝，下降”；depart意为“出发，离开”；reserve意为“储备；保存；预约”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】________ the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.
A. Reduced B. To reduce
C. To reducing D. Reduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了降低鲨鱼袭击的危险，你应当遵循这些建议。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知To reduce the risk of a shark attack作目的状语。
【题干】Qinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成立于1911年的清华大学是很多杰出人物的摇篮。考查非谓语动词。found成立，在本题中用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选C。
【题干】________ there was danger ahead, the girl walked on.
A. Known not B. Not known
C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为不知道前面有危险，女孩继续向前走。考查非谓语动词的否定。现在分词的否定是在前面加not，the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故选D。
【题干】A nicotine spray can help smokers ________ the habit without putting on weight.
A. get B. quit
C. follow D. have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。根据语境可知quit“放弃，停止”正确。
【题干】What is good enough that you can ________ your life and be content with the choices that you have made
A. look back on B. look down upon
C. get rid of D. get along with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：能够给你的人生留下回忆并且让你对你所做的选择满意的足够好的事情是什么呢？look back on意为“回顾，回想”；look down upon意为“轻视，看不起”；get rid of意为“扔掉”；get along with意为“和睦相处，进展”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply
C. demand D. predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财务情况，没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A：证明；B：暗示；C：要求，均不符合句意。故选D，意为“预测”。
【题干】You can't ________ everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.
A. allocate B. witness
C. predict D. tell
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不能预测每一件事情。事情的结果经常不会如你期望的那样。考查动词词义辨析。A．分配；B．目睹；C．预测；D．告诉。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】On hearing a serious accident happening, the young man immediately went to ________ the rescuers in rescuing the victims as a volunteer.
A. assess B. rescue
C. work D. assist
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一听到一场严重的事故发生了，这位年轻男子作为志愿者立刻赶去帮助救援者救助那些受害的人。assist sb. in doing sth./with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
【题干】She would rather have a room ________ than sleep with her sister.
A. on her own B. of her own
C. to hers D. for her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她宁愿有一间属于自己的房间而不愿意和她的姐姐睡在一起。on one's own独自，独立地；of one's own属于某人自己的，根据句意，故选B。
【题干】________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching B. Caught
C. To catch D. Catch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C. talk over D. having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有时候我当同学们的一个听众去讨论一些困扰他们的问题。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。设空处表目的，故选A项。
【题干】________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to ________ us in improving our equipment.
A. assist B. consider
C. provide D. offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布莱克先生是一位有经验的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。考查动词词义辨析。assist“帮助”，可用于assist sb. in doing sth.结构。consider“考虑”；provide“提供”；offer“主动提供；出价”。
【题干】He asked us to ________ him ________ carrying out his plan.
A. assist; with B. help; to
C. assist; in D. help; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。本题的关键词是第二空后的carrying，help sb. (to) do sth./assist sb. in doing sth.，意为帮助某人做某事；故C正确。
【题干】You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. for an instant B. on the instant
C. in an instant D. the instant
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一发生闪电时，你就能看到，但是你过一会儿才能听到雷声。此处用the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，起连词作用。
【题干】With the word "PM 2.5" ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly B. instantly
C. consequently D. totally
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着PM 2.5这个词在媒体上不断地出现，人们更加注意它，并为雾霾天寻求健康建议。考查副词。A．经常地；B．立刻；C．结果；D．全部地。根据句意，应选A项。
根据提示完成句子
【题干】By the time he ________(return) home, the work had been finished.
【答案】returned
根据提示完成句子
【题干】By the time he returns home, the work ________(finish).
【答案】will have been finished
完成句子
【题干】She left the home in tears so I ________ ________ ________（去追她）.
【答案】went after her
【题干】He has been ________ ________ ________ my English.
他一直在帮我学英语。
【答案】assisting me with
【题干】I divided the cake into several parts and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（然后分给孩子们）.
【答案】allocated them to the children
【题干】If you ________ ________ ________（继续工作）, you'll succeed.
【答案】 go on working
同义句转换
【题干】He started to work as soon as he got to his office.
He started to work ________ he got to his office.
He started to work ________ ________ he got to his office.
【答案】instantly; the instant
阅读理解
【题干】 In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to "Bloom where you are planted." It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who "bloomed" in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for "dinner" (lunch). In case you don't know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Phd.. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom（传家宝）, but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
1. "Early Childhood Development" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. a program directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by the author
C. an activity held by the students
D. an organization sponsored by Union College
2. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ________.
A. the long track
B. the poor houses
C. the same train
D. the winding road
3. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by ________.
A. a warm welcome
B. the sight of poke greens
C. Dorothy's latest projects
D. a big dinner made for her
4. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C. She passed the required assessment.
D. She received her Ph.D. degree.
5. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的when I was teaching Early Childhood Development可知Early Childhood Development指的是作者教授的一门课程。
2．细节理解题。通过在第二段中读到的“作者感到了压抑与沉闷（I found it depressing）”，贫困水平令人震惊，破旧的房屋给了作者一种无比绝望的感觉（The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.）得知“作者感到失望是因为看见了破旧的房屋”。
3．细节理解题。第三段中提到“从到达那所小学校的第一刻起，我所有的忧郁都消失了（From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom disappeared），我受到了热情的欢迎并得到了女王般的待遇（I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen）”，由此可知选A项。
4．细节理解题。由She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.可知选C项，她通过了要求的评定条件。
5．主旨大意题。在这篇文章中，作者主要想告诉我们的是“无论你在哪儿，你都可以取得成就”。根据第一句In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to "Bloom where you are planted."“哪里扎根，哪里开花”，即无论你人在哪儿，只要努力就会取得成绩。
【题干】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能
及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tom,
①The final exam is coming and I have been busy preparing for it, ②which is why I delayed answering our e-mail. I think you will forgive me. After the final exam, the summer holiday will come. My holiday plans are as follows.
I have been working hard at my lessons for several months and now I need a break. I decide to go to Beijing. You know, Beijing is the capital of our country and there are many places of interest there, ③such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. ④As is well known, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world and it is also one of the seven wonders in the world. One who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a real, hero. So I want to climb up the top of it and become a real hero.
Look forward to your coming to China. Let's climb the Great Wall together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】①开门见山，直入主题。作者找准话题的切入点，自然地引入自己不能及时回信的原因。
②which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一句话。句式结构复杂，增加文章亮点。
③举例说明北京有很多名胜古迹，使自己的观点更具有说服力。
④用As is well known这个句型使文章结构连接紧凑，过渡自然。
【题干】 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
【范文】
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
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