【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other（解析版）

【题干】As a matter of fact, most thieves in supermarkets ________ themselves ________ by constantly looking around for cameras.
A. show; away B. put; away
C. bring; away D. give; away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：事实上，大多数的贼都因为在超市里频繁环顾摄像头而暴露了自己。考查动词短语辨析。give sb./sth. away泄露，暴露；put sb./sth. away把……送进监狱，将……收起。
【题干】—Jack can't concentrate on his study recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for B. apply for
C. call for D. account for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克最近不能专心学习。——是的，那可能可以解释为什么他上次考试考得那么糟糕。考查动词短语辨析。account for解释，说明；answer for代表；apply for申请；call for需要。
【题干】Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and ________. She got an A.
A. took off B. showed off
C. put off D. paid off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珍妮期末考试前刻苦学习并且取得了成功。她考试得了A。考查动词短语辨析。pay off取得成功；take off起飞；show off炫耀；put off推迟。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】—Can you tell me the best way to get to the airport
—If you want to ________ that you can catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.
A. calculate B. foresee
C. acknowledge D. ensure
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我到达机场最好的路线吗？——如果你想确保能赶上飞机，你最好乘坐出租车。考查动词词义辨析。A．计算；B．预见；C．承认；D．确保，根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】If you want to ________ a pleasant visit, find out as much information as possible about the manners and customs of the country you visit.
A. ensure B. deserve
C. secure D. serve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想确保游玩得愉快，要找到你所去的国家的尽可能多的风俗和礼仪信息。考查动词词义辨析。ensure确保；deserve应得；secure安全，保护；serve接待，服务。故A项正确。
【题干】Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意：乘客上飞机时只允许携带一件手提行李。考查permit的用法。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处用其被动语态，不定式to carry作主语补足语。
【题干】When you visit a museum you must ask ________ before taking photographs inside it.
A. promise B. permission
C. consideration D. support
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你必须在得到许可之后才能在里面拍照。考查名词辨析。A．诺言，承诺；B．准许，许可；C．考虑，体贴；D．支持。故选B。
【题干】The manager has ________ to sign the contract on May 2nd.
A. admitted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：经理已经同意在5月2日签合同。考查动词辨析。agree to do sth.同意做某事，故D项正确。
【题干】We forbid ________; who permits you ________
A. smoking; smoking
B. to smoke; smoking
C. to smoke; to smoke
D. smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的搭配。句意：我们禁止抽烟，谁让你抽烟的？forbid doing sth.禁止做某事；permits
【题干】It is not possible to ________ accurately what effects this event will bring about.
A. prohibit B. preserve
C. panic D. predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：准确地预测这个事件会带来什么影响是不可能的。考查动词词义辨析。A．prohibit禁止；B．preserve保存；C．panic恐慌；D．predict预测，故选D项。
【题干】It is strongly suggested that measures ________ factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.
A. be taken to ban B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to ban D. are taken to forbid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们强烈建议政府要采取措施禁止工厂把废物倒进河里。考查虚拟语气和动词的搭配。suggest当“建议”讲时，从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should＋动词原形（should可省略），由此排除C、D两项。ban的用法是ban sb. from doing sth.，而forbid的用法是forbids
B. to do sth.，故选B。
【题干】We show respect for every student, and don't be rude to them even if they give us ________ on some occasions.
A. offence B. defense
C. celebration D. expectation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们尊重每个学生，不对他们粗鲁，即使他们有些时候会冒犯我们。考查名词。offence“冒犯”；defense“防卫”；celebration“庆祝”；expectation“期待”。
【题干】—The scarf is nice, but the price is a little high.
—________, but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.
A. No wonder B. No doubt
C. No offence D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个围巾很好，但是价格有点高。——不要见怪，如果你想要质量好的东西，就得多花钱。考查情景交际。A．No wonder难怪；B．No doubt毫无疑问；C．No offence不要见怪；D．No problem没问题，故选C。
【题干】It's no use ________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：光抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。考查固定句型。It's no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。故选B项。
【题干】Our teachers always tell us that it's no use ________ over spilt milk.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. Cried
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。It's no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth.，故选C项。
【题干】—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________! That's good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers
C. Congratulations D. Come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我得到了我想要的那份在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！真是好消息。考查情景交际。A：干吧；B：干杯；C：祝贺：D：加油。根据语境可知选C项。
【题干】I ________ them on their great achievement.
A. celebrate B. congratulate
C. memorize D. welcome
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我祝贺他们取得了巨大成就。celebrate意为“庆祝”；congratulate意为“祝贺”；memorize意为“记住”；welcome意为“欢迎”。congratulate sb. on sth.为固定搭配，故B项正确。
【题干】Let's hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you on your passing the driving test.
A. congratulate; celebrate
B. celebrate; celebrate
C. celebrate; congratulate
D. congratulate; congratulate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们举行一个聚会来庆祝你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过了驾照考试。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝，宾语是某事；congratulate祝贺，宾语是人，常常与介词on连用。故C项正确。
【题干】It is no use ________ him. He doesn't help himself.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：帮助他是没有用的，他自己都不帮自己。考查固定句型。固定句型It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。故排除C、D两项。B项不符合句意。故A项正确。
【题干】Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up
C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。本题考查动词词组辨析。take up one's post意为“就职”，故选A项。
【题干】—When are you going off for your holiday
—My plane ________ at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:20.
A. took off B. has taken off
C. is taking off D. would take off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我的飞机将在9点20起飞，所以我8点20前必须到机场。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本句使用现在进行时表示将来。C项正确。
【题干】I was ________ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.
A. taken up B. taken in
C. taken down D. taken out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我被推销员欺骗了，他的产品后来证明效果太不明显。考查动词短语辨析。take in欺骗；take up开始从事，占用（时间或空间）；take down记下；take out毁灭。
【题干】Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ________.
A. took out B. took up
C. took off D. took in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。考查动词短语。A．take out拿出；B．take up从事，开始学，占据；C．take off脱下，起飞；D．take in欺骗，理解。故选D项。
【题干】When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.
A. thinking of B. to think of
C. thought of D. think of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：彼得在公共场所讲话的时候，总难找到合适的话语。have trouble (in) doing sth.是常用结构，故选A。
【题干】Once you are in a new culture, you need to ________ yourself to it.
A. fit B. suit C. adjust D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一旦你置身于一个新的文化氛围中，你就需要使自己适应这种文化。考查动词的用法。“使自己适应……”的英语表达为“adjust oneself to...”。
【题干】 Time-travel TV series ________ great success and attracted many fans back to TV.
A. achieved B. acquired
C. admitted D. adjusted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功，吸引了许多爱好者回来看电视。achieve success为固定短语，意为：获得成功。achieve意为：（通过努力、技巧、勇气等）获得或达到。acquire也有“获得”的意思，但后常跟知识、技能、名声等。
【题干】The law says that all public buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble ________.
A. walking B. walk
C. to walk D. to walking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你学习溜冰有任何困难，你可以求助Jacky。考查固定句式。have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难，选C项。
【题干】Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ________ at meals, which is always appreciate
A. not to talk B. to not talk
C. to not talking D. not to talking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tony是一个安静的男孩，他习惯于吃饭时不说话，这一点总是受到人们的欣赏。考查固定搭配。be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事／做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式。动名词的否定是在其前面直接加not。
【题干】It's easy to learn a country's culture if one is ________ with its language and customs.
A. similar B. familiar
C. sensitive D. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果一个人熟悉一个国家的语言和风俗的话，了解它的文化是很容易的。similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；sensitive敏感的；flexible灵活的。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】We're expecting Jerry because he's our ________ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.
A. familiar B. common
C. similar D. popular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在期待Jerry，因为他是我们熟悉的客人，他每年夏天都来这里度假。考查形容词词义辨析。A．熟悉的；B．常见的；C．相似的；D．受欢迎的，根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】—It's the fourth time that heavy smog（雾霾） has hit the city this month.
—It's high time we ________ measures to fight air pollution.
A. will take B. took
C. to take D. taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是严重雾霾天气这个月第四次侵扰这座城市了。——到了我们采取措施与空气污染作斗争的时候了。考查虚拟语气。“It is high time＋that从句”是固定句型，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或者should＋动词原形，所以B选项正确。
【题干】You should go to see him when he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A. Because B. After all
C. At all D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他生病很严重的时候，你应该去看看他的。毕竟，他是你兄弟。考查短语辨析。after all毕竟。A．因为（引导原因状语从句）；C．根本，全然；D．首先，最重要的是，故B项正确。
【题干】Why are they so anxious It isn't their problem ________.
A. on purpose B. in all
C. on time D. after all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为什么他们那么着急？这毕竟不是他们的问题。考查短语辨析。A．故意地；B．总共；C．准时；D．毕竟，终究。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】Xiao Hong worked hard last year. ________, she still didn't get high grades.
A. As a result B. After all
C. By the way D. However
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小红去年学习很努力，然而她仍然没有获得高分。as a result“结果”，after all“毕竟”，by the way“顺便说一下”，however“然而”，由前后两句之间的关系可知选D。
【题干】If you want to take a good picture in such cloudy conditions, your camera needs ________.
A. adjusting B. abusing
C. approaching D. assessing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想在这样的阴天里照一张好的照片，你的照相机需要调节一下。考查动词辨析。adjust调整，（使）适合；abuse滥用，虐待；approach接近，靠近；assess评估，评定。need doing表示“某事需要被做”，主动表被动，根据句意选择A项。
【题干】Government departments should join hands to ________ food safety from the farmland to the dining table.
A. improve B. push
C. ensure D. support
【答案】C
【解析】句意：政府部门应该联合起来确保食品从农田到餐桌的安全。考查动词词义辨析。ensure确保，符合题意，故选C项。
【题干】English teachers are supposed ________ their students a test in class, even after class, ________ better teaching results.
A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure
C. to give; to ensure D. giving; ensuring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英语老师理应让同学们在课堂上甚至是课后进行一次测试，来确保更好的教学结果。be supposed to do sth.理应干某事；后一空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C项。
【题干】Could you tell me how you usually ________ Thanksgiving Day in your country
A. observe B. remind
C. pass D. congratulate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我在你们国家通常如何庆祝感恩节吗？考查动词词义辨析。A．庆贺，庆祝；B．提醒；C．通过，经过；D．祝贺，后面一般跟人作宾语。故A正确。
【题干】After he graduated from college, he ________ his father's business.
A. took in B. took up
C. took over D. took on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他就接管了他父亲的生意。考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take up从事；take over接管；take on呈现。根据句意选C项。
【题干】The famous actor is familiar ________ us, but it is a pity that he is not familiar ________ me no matter how deeply I love him.
A. with; to B. to; with
C. to; to D. with; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个著名演员对我们来说很熟悉，但很可惜不管我爱他多深，他都不熟悉我。考查介词辨析。be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。be familiar with表示“对……是熟悉的”。故选B。
【题干】Many Chinese children didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held ________.
A. in need of B. in honor of
C. in place of D. in celebration of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多中国的孩子不知道感恩节是为了庆祝什么的。考查介词短语辨析。A．需要；B．为了纪念；C．代替；D．为了庆祝，根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】________ Teachers' Day, the students are cleaning the classroom.
A. In spite of B. In celebration of
C. In search of D. In place of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了庆祝教师节，学生们在打扫教室。考查介词短语辨析。A．in spite of虽然，尽管；B．in celebration of为了庆祝；C．in search of寻找；D．in place of代替，故选B。
【题干】Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done
C. do D. did
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb. did sth.或It is high time that sb. should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了，故选D项。
【题干】It's high time that I ________ my hair cut. It's the fifth time that I ________ to the barber's.
A. had; have gone B. have; have gone
C. have; went D. had; go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到了我理发的时间了。这是我第五次去那个理发店了。It's high time that＋句子（should＋do或did），从句用的是虚拟语气。It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that这个句式中，从句用现在完成时，故选A。
【题干】School life is too familiar ________ me. I've been working in this school for 20 years.
A. on B. in
C. with D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校生活对我来说太熟悉了。我已经在这所学校工作20年了。考查固定搭配。sth. be familiar to sb.意为“某事对某人来说是熟悉的”。故答案选D。
【题干】I am surprised that a company with the good ________ would produce the poor quality goods.
enjoyment B. appreciation
C. entertainment D. reputation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，一家拥有盛誉的公司竟然生产出这样的劣质商品。考查名词辨析。A．享受；B．欣赏；C．娱乐；D．名誉。故选D。
【题干】The audience were ________ by his humorous performance so that they kept laughing all the time.
A. moved B. frightened
C. entertained D. shocked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：观众对于他幽默的表现感到如此快乐，以至于他们一直笑个不停。A．使感动；B．使害怕；C．使快乐；D．使震惊。故C正确。
【题干】I was driven by a ________ to learn and determined to be ahead of my classmates.
A. desire B. wish
C. hope D. expectacion
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我被学习的愿望所驱使，决心超过我的同班同学。考查词义辨析。desire“愿望”，符合题意。wish“祝愿”；hope“希望”；expectation“期待”，均不合题意。
【题干】John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away
C. bring in D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：John最近长胖很多，以至于他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他所有的裤子加宽。考查动词短语辨析。此处let out意为“加宽”。give away分发，泄露；bring in引进；make up组成，化妆，编造。
【题干】—Are you getting a new car this year
—You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my bills, ________ buy a new car.
A. let alone B. or rather
C. leave alone D. other than
【答案】A
【解析】答句句意：你一定是在开玩笑吧！我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了。考查短语辨析。let alone更不必说；or rather更确切地说；leave alone顺其自然；other than除了，根据题意选A。
【题干】I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我要是上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼就好了，可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词表示的动作在主句谓语动词表示的动作前发生，故设空处要用过去完成时，故选D项。
【题干】We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might＋do结构，故选择D项。
【题干】—Want to have the bungee jumping with me
—It's out of the question! I ________ a try even if you paid me a million dollars!
A. would have B. wouldn't have
C. would have had D. wouldn't have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——想和我一起去蹦极吗？——绝无可能！即使你付给我一百万美金，我都不愿意去尝试。even if可以引导表示非真实条件的从句。根据语境，可知回答者给出的是否定答复，排除A、C两项；even if引导的从句用了一般过去时，主句谓语动词应使用“wouldn't＋动词原形”表示与现在事实相反的假设，故选择B项。
【题干】If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A. didn't see B. weren't seeing
C. wouldn't see D. hadn't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到了，我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语“wouldn't have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选D项。
【题干】If Mr. Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been
C. should be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would have offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反，故答案为B项（had been）。在虚拟语气中，如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反，条件从句谓语动词为：had＋过去分词，主句谓语动词为：would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词。
【题干】—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No. If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove
C. would have driven D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。要是通过了，他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，if后是非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词结构为“should/would/could/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”，故答案为C项。
【题干】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live
C. has lived D. were to live
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。考查虚拟语气。根据wouldn't be able to see...及句意可知，从句为与将来事实相反的假设，所以从句谓语动词需用“were to＋do或should＋do或动词过去式”，故D项正确。
【题干】—Marx looks nervous.
—So ________ you if you had so fierce a competition.
A. do B. did C. will D. would
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Marx看起来非常紧张。——如果你参加如此激烈的竞赛的话，你也会紧张的。考查虚拟语气。从句与将来事实相反，故主句用的是would＋动词原形，故选D项。
【题干】—He looks hot and thirsty.
—So ________ you if you had a temperature of 40℃.
A. may B. would C. must D. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他看上去又热又口渴。——如果你的温度为40℃，你也会如此。“so＋be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”，在本句中相当于：You would look hot and thirsty too if you had a temperature of 40℃，答句使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。
【题干】For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. to be connected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据staying可知后面为表语，表示状态，故答案为A项。
【题干】The police have collected some information ________ the murder.
A. connected to B. connected with
C. connecting with D. was connected with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察已经收集了一些与这个谋杀有关的证据。考查非谓语动词。connected with作后置定语修饰information，故选B。
【题干】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________．
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面很精通，而且从来不接受病人们的礼物，因此他有很好的名声。考查名词辨析。reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to raise by at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expecting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据那位艺术品经销商讲，这幅画预计增值至少一百万美元。此句中the painting和expect为被动关系。故选A项。
【题干】It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known
C. do I know D. had I known
【答案】D
【解析】句意：要是我知道安排的话，我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。“________ the schedule”为省略了if的虚拟条件从句，该从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为D项。had I known the schedule＝if I had known the schedule。
【题干】—Well, did you miss the early train
—Yes, but had I hurried, I ________.
A. should't B. hadn't have
C. wouldn't D. wouldn't have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——嗯，你错过早班火车了吗？——是的，要是再快一点，我就不会赶不上。考查虚拟语气。从句用了虚拟语气的倒装形式，与过去事实相反，故主句用的是would have＋动词过去分词。
【题干】________ what was going to hap-pen, I would never have left her alone.
A. If I knew B. If I know
C. Had I known D. If had I known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我知道会发生什么，我绝不会留下她一个人的。主句的would never have left是表示和过去事实相反的假设，条件从句中谓语动词应使用“had＋过去分词”结构，从句省略了连词if，将had提前构成倒装。
【题干】Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ all right now.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. would have been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：要是你听医生的话，你现在就会好了。考查虚拟语气。前面从句是省略if的虚拟语气的倒装句，根据从句中的had...listened，可知是与过去事实相反。但主句的时间状语是now，应该是与现在事实相反，故用的是would＋动词原形，故选C项。
【题干】I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. have thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我（当时）认为你是认真的，我就不会笑。本题考查虚拟语气。根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
【题干】We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ us a ride home.
A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offer
C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。考查虚拟语气。根据would have called...yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。
【题干】—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——约翰独自去医院了。——要是他（事先）告诉我，我就跟他一起去了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据上句谓语动词went，可知下句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if从句谓语动词要用had told。
【题干】He had promised to ________ me ________ Mount Tai, but he didn't ________ at all.
A. show; up; show up
B. show; around; show up
C. show; round; show round
D. show; round; show off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他本来答应带我去参观泰山的，但是他根本没有来。考查动词短语。show up出现；show...round/around带领……参观。
【题干】This is a very special flower and it can ________ the strong perfume at night.
A. give in B. give up
C. give out D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这是一种很特殊的花，晚上能散发出浓烈的香味。give in屈服；give up放弃；give out发出，释放；give away泄露。根据句意，应选C。
【题干】At the end of the race his legs ________ and he fell down on the ground.
A. gave out B. gave off
C. gave away D. gave up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在比赛结束的时候，他的腿一软，倒在了地上。考查动词短语辨析。A．（人体某一部分）不能动弹，变得无力；B．散发；C．泄露；D．放弃，根据句意选A。
【题干】A new regulation has passed forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. give off B. give in
C. give out D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一项新的条例已经通过了，它禁止超市和商店向顾客分发免费的塑料袋。give off意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”；give in意为“屈服；投降”；give out意为“分发；宣布；耗尽”；give up意为“放弃”。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ________.
A. gave her away B. gave her out
C. gave her in D. gave her up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jane试图面部保持平静，但是她发颤的声音出卖了她。考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露，出卖。
【题干】In the reading-room, we found Winifred ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a novel.
A. sitting; fixing B. seating; fixed
C. sitting; fixed D. seated; fixing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在阅览室，我们发现Winifred正坐在一张桌子旁，集中注意力看一本小说。第一空find sb. doing“发现某人正在做……”；第二空考查with的复合结构，attention和fix是被动关系，故用fixed，即C项正确。
【题干】With a lot of homework ________, I will have a busy week.
A. done B. doing
C. to do D. to be done
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于有很多作业要做，我将会度过繁忙的一周。考查with的复合结构。由I will have a busy week可知，表示将来，所以只能选C。
【题干】The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems ________.
A. solve B. unsolved
C. solving D. solved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有许多问题未解决，经理没有到国外旅行的计划。考查with的复合结构。unsolved未解决的，用来修饰problems。故B正确。
【题干】With a lot of difficulties ________, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settling B. to settle
C. settled D. being settled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为大量的难题被解决了，他们去海边好好休息了一下。考查with的复合结构。根据后面they went to the seashore and had a good rest可知动作已经完成，再根据difficulties和settle是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。
【题干】I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of B. In response to
C. In view of D. With regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：因为，由于；B：对……作出回应；C：由于，考虑到；D：关于。
【题干】—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________.
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——天气变得又热又干。——是啊。如果当初下一滴雨的话，现在情况也会好很多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中if引导的从句为过去完成时，是对过去事实的虚拟，主句却是would be，对现在事实的虚拟，此为干扰部分，要分析清楚句意，空格处是对过去的事实进行虚拟，故选择D项。
【题干】If Liu Xiang ________ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics.
A. didn't get B. hasn't got
C. wouldn't get D. hadn't got
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果刘翔没有受伤，我们可能会看到他在伦敦奥运会上的精彩表现。主句谓语动词might have seen是表示和过去事实相反的假设，故if从旬谓语动词应用“had＋过去分词”。
【题干】She didn't come to the party last Sunday. ________, she must have made the party more exciting.
A. If she came B. Would she come
C. Had she come D. Did she come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周日她没来参加聚会。要是她来了，一定会让聚会更加令人兴奋。考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据语境可知，条件从句是与过去事实相反的假设，应使用“had＋过去分词”结构。若省略了连词if，应将had提前构成倒装，即Had she come＝If she had come。
【题干】On no account ________ to our plan for the picnic.
A. she will agree B. agree she will
C. will she agree D. will agree she
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她决不会同意我们野餐的计划的。考查倒装句。on no account“决不”，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，will放在主语前面，故选C。
【题干】—Please ________ your disgraceful conduct during the ball!
—I'm sorry. I was totally out of my min
A. break up B. set off
C. account for D. dress up
【答案】C
【解析】第一句句意：请解释一下舞会期间你的丢脸行为！考查动词短语辨析。break up“打碎”；set off“引起；引爆”；account for“说明，解释”；dress up“打扮”。根据句意可知选C。
【题干】As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A. has he B. does he
C. will he D. he will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于近几天来他的心态不好，所以他在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中决不会成功。考查倒装。on no account“决不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。根据句意，应使用一般将来时，所以答案选C。
musical
【题干】Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even ________ for several hours.
A. held up B. broken up
C. taken up D. given up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于重大节日免收高速公路费的政策，太多小客车被困在高速路上，造成了严重的交通拥堵，有的甚至被困了几个小时。考查动词短语辨析。hold up延迟，阻碍；break up拆开，打散；take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；give up放弃。
用含show的短语的正确形式填空
【题干】The child danced around the room, ________ to everybody.
那个孩子满屋子跳舞，向大家显摆一番。
【答案】showing off
完成句子
【题干】这个年轻人使自己适应早起。
The young people ________ up early.
【答案】accustomed himself to getting
同义句转换
【题干】We should consider what the other person needs and expects.
＝Needs and ________ of others should be taken into ________.
【答案】expectations; consideration/account
完形填空
【题干】I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience
I'm an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo（化疗）, even though I'm a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7 . One day, while waiting to go in for 8 , I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient 9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well. It 11 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was _ 12 a published author, and he was currently 13 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 14 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 15 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 16 on my face. He unfortunately 17 last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick up my pen again. I 20 to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I."
1. A. tastes B. ideas
C. notes D. memories
2. A. amazing B. shocking
C. amusing D. strange
3. A. strike B. push
C. challenge D. impact
4. A. learn from B. go over
C. get through D. refer to
5. A. reader B. writer
C. editor D. doctor
6. A. positive B. agreeable
C. humorous D. honest
7. A. mood B. position
C. state D. way
8. A. advice B. reference
C. protection D. treatment
9. A. viewed B. knew
C. noticed D. wondered
10. A. while B. because
C. although D. providing
11. A. came out B. worked out
C. proved out D. turned out
12. A. naturally B. merely
C. hopefully D. actually
13. A. deciding B. investing
C. working D. relying
14. A. became B. helped
C. missed D. visited
15. A. patient B. operator
C. fan D. publisher
16. A. sign B. smile
C. mark D. mask
17. A. showed up B. set off
C. fell down D. passed away
18. A. since B. but
C. so D. for
19. A. guidance B. trust
C. opportunity D. inspiration
20. A. promised B. swore
C. thought D. replied
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【解析】1．此处是指伯尼·西格尔博士的非传统的观点的故事。
2．根据上下文可知他的故事令作者感到很不可思议。A：不可思议的；B：惊人的；C：有趣的；D：奇怪的。
3．have a big impact on意为“对……产生很大的影响”，是have a big effect on的近义词组。由上下文可以看出，西格尔博士的书对作者的影响很大。A：打击；B：推动；C：挑战；D：冲击力，影响。
4．A：从……学会；B：复习；C：熬过；D：涉及。根据上下文可知选择C项。
5．根据下文“I lost my drive to write”可知答案为B。
6．根据文章第一句话中的“was hooked on his positivity”可知答案。
7．根据上文“I was just too tired”可知作者情绪不好。
8．根据本段第一句话可知作者在接受治疗。
9．根据下文可知，这里是“注意到”的意思。
10．根据上下文可知这里应用表示因果关系的连词because。
11．It turned out that...证明是……。
12．根据下文可知，实际上，他是一个发表过作品的作家。
13．根据语境可知，他正在写一本新书。work on“从事于……”。
14．我们总见面并且成了朋友。
15．根据全文可知，他是西格尔博士的粉丝。
16．put a smile on one's face意为“使某人开心”。
17．根据上文unfortunately可知答案。A：出现；B：出发；C：跌倒；D：去世。
18．根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
19．根据上文可知此处指“他给了我鼓励”。
20．think to oneself意为“某人心里想”，根据下文可知，这里是作者的个人感悟。
【题干】 假定你是迈克，你上周从朋友弗兰克那儿借到一本有价值的书。昨晚却发现书不知去向，为此写封信向弗兰克道歉，并表示一
旦找不到，将买一本新书，同时说明新书绝对不可能取代旧书。
注意：1．词数：120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
I am terribly sorry____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Frank,
①I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind as to lend me last week. I read it every day and intend to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room, I can't find it anywhere. ②I will try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.
③I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replace
④They are connected with cherished memories which the new ones can never have. ⑤I am to blame for this loss. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.
Yours truly,
Mike
【解析】 ①开门见山，直入主题。告诉对方书被弄丢了。
②as soon as引导时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句。句式结构复杂，增加文章亮点。
③使文章结构连接紧凑，过渡自然。
④which引导的定语从句句型复杂，表达合理，可见作者对语言的驾驭能力。
⑤高级短语和句型的运用为文章增色不少。
【题干】 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封不少于120词的道歉信：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm really sorry to tell you that I can't go traveling with you next weekend._______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Tom,
I'm really sorry to tell you that I can't go traveling with you next weekend. Beijing is a beautiful place which I have been longing to travel to. But there is something more important that I have to deal with.
Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high blood pressure. My grandma is 80 years old. She has had high blood pressure since five years ago. She takes medicine, but recently her health is getting worse. My mother happens to be on business abroad and she has to stay for another two weeks. So I will have to look after my grandma in the hospital. I know she is in need of me.
Maybe we can make it two weeks later. I will call you as soon as I have time. Is it OK
Yours,
Li Hua