【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others part 2（解析版）

【题干】______more effectively with others ， more and more people equip themselves with a higher education．
A．To compete B．Being competed
C．Competing D．Competed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了能和其他人更有效地竞争，越来越多的人都用更高的学历来装备自己。考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语。故选A项。
【题干】He hurried to the booking office only ______that all the tickets had been sold out．
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他匆匆忙忙地到订票处却被告知所有的票已经售完。考查非谓语动词中不定式作结果状语。only后接动词不定式表示意外的结果。故选B项。
【题干】______the working efficiency， the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break．
A．Improving B．To improve
C．Having improved D．Improved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了提高工作效率，老板同意雇员有喝杯咖啡的休息时间。考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选B项。
【题干】It is common sense that ______ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your skin．
A．exposed B．being exposed
C．exposing D．to expose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：暴露在太阳底下很长时间可能会严重地损害你的皮肤，这是常识。考查动名词作主语。主语从句____ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your skin中____for a long time in the sun是主语，故用的是动名词形式．your skin和expose是逻辑上的被动关系，故用的是动名词的被动形式。
【题干】There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____another man， also intelligent， fails．
A．since B．if
C．as D．while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。本题考查连词。A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：随着；D：然而，表对比。故答案为D项。
【题干】_____ I always felt l would pass the exam， I never thought I would get an A．
A．While B．Once
C．lf D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。考查让步状语从句。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although／though。B：一旦；C：如果；D：直到。
【题干】_____my teacher didn't tell me directly，I still felt that I didn't live up to her expectation．
A．When B．Since
C．As D．While
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然老师没有直接告诉我，但我还是觉得辜负了她的期望。while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”；as引导让步状语从句时需采用倒装形式。
【题干】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we____well．
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我曾经经常与我的父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很融洽。考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；stay up熬夜；carry on继续；get along相处，进展。前面分句说与父母关系不好，but表转折，所以后面应该说与父母关系好。故选D项。
【题干】The old man asked the children to____to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once．
A．take up B．stay up
C．close up D．turn up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个老人让孩子们在营火跟前相互靠拢以便他能马上开始讲故事。考查up构成的动词短语。根据题中的关键词“to each other（向彼此）”，可知正确选项为C。close up（靠拢）。A．占去，开始从事；B．熬夜；D。出现，来到，均不合题意。
【题干】There____in the world____ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture．
A．are no doubt；that B．are not doubts：if
C．is no doubt：that D．is not doubt：if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国在世界上是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。根据句型There is no doubt that…可知答案为C。
【题干】There is no doubt____China will give priority（优先）to the development of a powerful navy to defend its long coastline．
A．if B．that
C．why D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查There is no doubt that…句型．如果doubt（无论是动词还是名词）用于肯定句，与之相关的名词性从句用whether引导。如：I have some doubt whether he has told me the truth。如果doubt用于否定句，名词性从句用that引导。
【题干】There was no____about it that they had got the news．
A．affair B．doubt
C．matter D．problem
【答案】B
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他们已经得到了消息。考查名词辨析。affair事务；doubt疑问；matter事情；problem问题。There is no doubt that．．．意为“毫无疑问……”，符合题意，故选B项。
【题干】 One Friday， we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____my daughter heard cries for help．
A．after B．while
C．since D．when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本题考查“be doing… when。”这一结构。在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。
【题干】____he sometimes loses his temper， his students like him very much．
A．When B．While
C．Since D．Before
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然他有时候会发脾气，但他的学生还是很喜欢他。本题考查连词的用法。根据语境应选while表示 “虽然，尽管”，所以答案为B。
【题干】—Alvin，are you coming with us
—I'd love to，but something unexpected____．
A．has come up B．was coming up
C．had come up D．would come up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——阿尔文，你和我们一起来吗？——我很愿意，不过发生了一些意外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处是指因为发生了一些意外的事情，造成了“我”不能去，符合现在完成时“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，故选A。B项意为过去即将来临；C项表示过去的过去；D项表示过去将来，均不符合语境。
【题干】I can_____the house being untidy， but I hate it if it's not clean．
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。
【题干】Maybe you could be an inventor-maybe even good enough to____an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer．
A．put up with B．keep up with
C．catch up with D．come up with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：也许你能成为一名发明家，甚至好到能设计出新一代iPhone或研制出治疗癌症的新药物。put up with忍受；keep up with跟上；catch up with追上；come up with想出。
【题干】We____him to stop surfing the Internet， but he wouldn't listen．
A． persuaded B．tried to persuade
C．suggested D．hoped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们尽力劝他不要上网，但他就是不听。本题考查动词辨析。根据动词搭配首先排除suggested和hoped，这两个动词不能接sb to do sth这一结构，persuade sb to do sth 一般指说服成功，try to persuade sb to do sth 指尽力说服但不一定成功。所以根据语境应选B。
【题干】Alice trusts you； only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea．
A．insist B．advise
C．suffer D．persuade
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Alice信任你，只有你能够说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。考查动词辨析。insist坚持；advise建议；suffer遭受；persuade劝说。persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，故选D项。
【题干】If you cheat in the exam， you will never____．
A．put up with B．get away with
C．break away from D．come up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你考试作弊，一定会受到处分。考查动词短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱（惩罚）；put up with容忍，忍受；break away from放弃，背离；come up with提出，想出。
【题干】If she doesn't want to go， nothing you can say will____her．
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不会说服她的。本题考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺，承诺；invite邀请；support支持，支撑，养家。
【题干】What we expect from you is working hard_____hardly working。
A．less than B．rather than
C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们对你的期望是你能努力工作而不是无所事事。考查短语辨析。A：少于；B：而不是；C：也；D：和……一样多，根据句意可知选B。
【题干】—What are you going to do with so many vegetables
—Well，____allow them to go bad，l will sell them at half price．
A．more than B．less than
C． rather than D．other than
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你打算如何处理这么多的蔬菜？——我宁愿半价卖掉也不能让它们烂了。考查短语辨析。根据句意，应选C，意为“而不是”。
【题干】Facing up to your problems____running away from them is the best approach to working things out．
A．more than B．rather than
C．along with D．or rather
【答案】B
【解析】句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好办法。根据句意选B，rather than而不是。A：超过，不仅仅；C：与……一起；D：确切地讲，均不符合句意。
【题干】____warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it．
A．Staying B．Stayed
C．To stay D．Stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项可以作目的状语，故答案为C项。
【题干】Volunteering gives you a chance____lives，including your own．
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干，被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，故此题选择D项。
【题干】The airport____next year will help promote tourism in this area．
A．being completed
B．to be completed
C．completed
D．having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项，因为having been done形式一般不能作定语；A：正被完成；C：已经完成；B：即将被完成。由题干中的next year及will可知，选B。
【题干】There are still many problems____ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
A．solving B．solved
C．being solved D．to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与solve之间为被动关系，故排除A项。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决” 。solved表示被动并完成，不符合句意。being solved表示进行的被动，也不符合句意。to be solved既表被动又表示将来，故选择D项。
【题干】George returned after the war，only____that his wife had left him．
A．to be told B．telling
C．being told D．told
【答案】A
【解析】句意：乔治战后返家，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题易错选C项或D项，一些考生可能认为空格处的逻辑主语为George，两者为被动关系，因此being told和told都可考虑，但是由题干中的only以及语境可知要用不定式构成结果状语，故选A。
【题干】Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds______away．
A．to stay B．staying
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。warning后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的警告”，故A项为正确答案。
【题干】—Do you doubt ______she has passed the examination
—I am not doubtful at all ______she has passed all the examinations．
A．that； whether B．that； that
C．whether； that D．whether ； whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是不是不相信她通过了考试？——我确信她考试全通过了。考查名词性从句的连接词。doubt用作动词，在肯定句中，其后通常接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。doubt用作名词，与用作动词类似，在肯定句中后接whether从句，在否定句或疑问句中后接that从句，形容词doubtful用法和doubt作名词的用法基本一致。
【题干】When asked how it ______that he did not report the theft until two days after it occurred， he couldn't give an adequate explanation for it．
A．came out B．came about
C．came up D．came across
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当被问到失窃发生两天后才报警的原因的时候，他没能给出一个恰当的解释。考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come about发生；how it came about为什么，怎么会；come up被提出；come across偶然遇见；根据句中 “he did not report the theft until two days after it occurred"可知，此处应为“事情是怎么发生的”，所以B项最适合题意。
【题干】If he takes on this work， he will have no choice but____an even greater challenge．
A．meets B．meeting
C．meet D．to meet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果他接下这个工作，他将别无选择只能迎接更大的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词在特定语境中的使用．题干中have no choice but to do为常用结构，故选择D项。
【题干】 It's standard practice for a company like this one____a security officer．
A．employed B．being employed
C．to employ D．employs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位保安是常规做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语。
【题干】 Having finished her project， she was invited by the school ____to the new students．
A． Speaking B． having spoken
C．to speak D．to have spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据 “invite sb to do sth= sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。
【题干】 Tom took a taxi to the airport， only_____his plane high up in the sky．
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经高高地飞在天上了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only+不定式”作状语时，表示出乎意料的或不愿看到的结果，符合语境。D项为不定式的完成式，表示find这一动作发生在took这一动作之前，不符合题意，故答案选B。
【题干】 Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______it didn't fit．
A．to find B．found
C．Finding D．having found
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她急切地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查＂only+动词不定式＂表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为A项。
【题干】 His first book_____next month is based on a true story．
A．Published B．to be published
C．to publish D．being published
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的第一本书将在下个月出版，这本书是基于一个真实的故事写成的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。
【题干】 _____the difficult maths problem， I have consulted Professor Russell several times．
A．Working out B．Worked out
C．To work out D．Work out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】 Group activities will be organized after class______children develop team spirit．
A．Helping B．having helped
C．Helped D．to help
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故选D。
【题干】—I hope to take the computer course．
—Good idea．______more about it，visit this website．
A．To find out B．Finding out
C．To be finding out D．Having found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，请浏览这个网站．本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要选动词不定式，排除B项和D项；C项是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，不符合题意，故选A项。
【题干】 The company was the first_____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world．
A．Producing B．to produce
C．having produced D． produced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个公司是世界上第一个生产手提式收音机和盒式录音机的。the first后常接不定式作后置定语，所以答案为B。
【题干】 With a lot of difficult problems _____，I had to stay at home．
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于有很多问题要处理，我不得不待在家里。本题考查的是with的复合结构，用不定式作宾补表将来，故答案为C。
【题干】 ______to a key university， all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study．
A．To admit B．Admitting
C．Being admitted D．To be admitted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动形式to be admitted= in order to be admitted，故选D项。
【题干】 We're having a meeting in half an hour．The decision_____at the meeting will influence the future of our company．
A．to be made B．being made
C．Made D．having been made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们半个小时以后开会。在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除D项，因为having been done 一般不能作后置定语；根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将作出的决定，故答案为A项。
【题干】 He is thought ______foolishly．Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job．
A．to act B．to have acted
C．Acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大家认为他表现得很愚蠢。现在要为他自己失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。sb be thought后需用不定式作主语补足语，故排除C、D两项；act先于is thought，故用不定式的完成式。故答案为B项。
【题干】 ________ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness．
A． Having freed B． Freed
C．To free D．Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故选择C项。
【题干】 Life is like riding a bicycle． _______your balance，you must keep moving．
A．Keeping B．To keep
C．Keep D．Being kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里表示目的，作目的状语应用动词不定式，故选B项。
【题干】 ______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．
A．Understanding B．To be understood
C．Being understood D．Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。understand与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式，故排除B、C两项；D项表示完成，不符合句意，被排除，故答案为A项。
【题干】—What is the response of the children surveyed
—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to____computer games during the vacation．
A．playing B．play
C．plays D．played
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——被调查的孩子们是什么反应？——大部分的孩子说他们在假期中对游戏上瘾。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be addicted to doing sth对……上瘾，故选A项。
【题干】You cannot imagine a child______so cruelly．
A．to treat B．being treated
C．treating D．to be treated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你想象不到一个小孩被如此残忍地对待。考查非谓语动词。imagine（想象）接doing作宾语。因为a child和treat之间为被动关系，故选B。
【题干】 ______all the homework assigned by the school， the students have to work at it till midnight．
A．Completing B．To complete
C．Having completed D．To have completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了完成校方留的所有作业，学生们不得不做到半夜。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，四个选项中只有B项可作目的状语。
【题干】______in the future， many students are struggling to achieve their dreams．
A．Not regretted B．Not to regret
C．Not regretting D．Not having regretted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了将来不后悔，许多学生正努力实现自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据in the future可知非谓语动词表示将来，且与逻辑主语many students之间为主动关系，所以排除A、C和D项，正确答案为B项。
【题干】Some people try to knock me down， only ______me more determined to do better．
A．to make B．makes
C．having made D．made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些人总想要打倒我，这只会使我更有决心去做得更好。不定式作结果状语，其前可加only，表示出人意料的结果。
【题干】 Last summer，I went back to my hometown， ______the neighbors and the houses that I used to be familiar with were gone．
A．only finding B．only to find
C．to find D．found
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年夏天，我回到了自己的家乡，结果发现我曾经熟悉的邻居们和房子都已经不见了。本题考查非谓语动词。only to do表示意外的结果。
【题干】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____to ruins，the city took on a new look．
A．reducing B．reduced
C．being reduced D．having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在经历了一次严重地震化为废墟之后不久，那座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处与suffering from。并列，作介词after的宾语，所以要用doing的形式，排除B；根据短语reduce sb／sth to sth使某人／某物陷入更坏的境地，主语the city和reduce之间是被动关系，所以要用being done的形式，故选C项。
【题干】Young people may risk_____deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day．
A．to go B．to have gone
C．Going D．having gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻人如果每天都处在非常嘈杂的音乐声中，就可能有失聪的危险。因为risk后用动名词作宾语，先排除A，B．D选项having gone表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，显然不对。
【题干】The film star wears sunglasses． Therefore，he can go shopping without____．
A．recognizing
B．being recognized
C．having recognized
D．having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，he与recognize为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A项和C项．having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping之前，与句意不符，故选择B项。
【题干】When it comes to ______in public， no one can match him．
A．Speak B．speaking
C．being spoken D．be spoken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谈到在公共场合演说，没人比得上他。本题考查非谓语动词。come to中的to为介词，故后面需用动名词形式，A和D显然不正确；C项为动名词的被动形式，不符合题意，故答案为B项。
【题干】A lot of dirty clothes require____ so she will not go out shopping this weekend．
A．clean B．to clean
C．being cleaned D．cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多脏衣服需要洗，所以她这个周末不会出门去购物。考查require后接动名词作宾语，相当于to be done，类似的用法还有want／need doing= want／need to be done。
【题干】These magazines donated by the famous basketball player are not allowed____out of the reading room．
taking B．to take
C．being taken D．to be taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由那位著名篮球运动员捐赠的这些杂志不允许被带出阅览室。sb／sth be allowed to do为固定搭配且These magazines与take构成被动关系，故选D。
【题干】____the meeting himself gave us a great deal of encouragement．
A．The president will attend
B．The president to attend
C．The president attended
D．The president's attending
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总统亲自参加会议，这给了我们很大的鼓励。考查动名词的复合结构。分析句子，动名词作主语，the president是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，故选择D项。
【题干】____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure．
A．Hearing B．Hear
C．Having heard D．To be hearing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。首先排除B项，B项为谓语动词，不能作主语；本句介绍一个事实，故排除C．D两项；只有A项符合要求，故为答案。
【题干】 _____basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies．
A．Known B．Having known
C． Knowing D．Being known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语_____basic first-aid techniques作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。
【题干】It's quite hot today．Do you feel like____for a swim
A．to go B．going
C．go D．having gone
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生，排除D。故选择B项。
【题干】 _____in the rules that every minute _____made full use of the work well．
A．It is required ； be ； to do
B．What is required；has been； doing
C．What is required； be ； doing
D．It required ； has been ； to do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：规章要求每一分钟都应该被充分利用来把工作做好。本题包含一个由that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语；require所在的句子后面应该用（should+）动词原形的结构；make full use of后面接动词不定式to do作目的状语。
【题干】—It’s said that Senegal leader Sall is visiting China．
—He is the first African leader _____to China by President Xi Jinping this year．
A．invited B．inviting
C．to invite D．to be invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说塞内加尔领导人Sall正在中国访问。——他是今年第一位受习近平主席邀请来中国的非洲领导人。名词前有序数词the first修饰时，后面的定语用动词不定式；且非谓语动词和the first African leader之间为被动关系。故选D。
【题干】The time he has devoted in the past 10 years____the disabled is now considered of great value．
A．to help；being B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be D．helping； being
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的10年里他致力于帮助残疾人所付出的时间现在被认为是非常有价值的。考查非谓语动词。第一空考查devote the time to helping the disabled；第二空考查be considered to be…被认为是……，因此答案是B项。
【题干】We regret ______you that because of the necessary repair， our library will be closed next month．
A．to inform B．informing
C．to inform of D．of informing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，因力必要的修理，我们的图书馆下个月将会关闭。egret to do sth意为＂遗憾要去做某事＂。
【题干】The thief drove as fast as he could to escape____by the police．
A．to be caught B．be caught
C．being caught D．catching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小偷以最快的速度开车以免被警察抓到。escape doing sth逃避干某事，又因为the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。
【题干】The suspect at last admitted ______stolen goods but denied them．
A．receiving； selling
B．to receive：to sell
C．to receiving； to selling
D．to have received； to have sold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最后这个嫌疑犯承认接收了被盗的物品，但否认卖掉了它们。admit doing sth承认做了某事，deny doing sth否认做了某事，根据语境答案为A。
【题干】I didn't mean_____anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist_____one．
A．to eat； trying B．to eat； to try
C．eating；to try D．eating； trying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我并不想吃什么东西，但那些苹果看上去那么好吃，我忍不住吃了一个。mean doing sth的意思是＂意味着“，其主语通常是指事物的词。mean to do sth的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，resist后面应该接动名词。故选A。
【题干】We still remember once____ round the famous tower when we were young．
A．having taken B．to be taken
C．having been taken D．to have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们仍然记得年轻的时候，我们曾经被领着参观过这座名塔。remember to do sth记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；remember doing／having done sth记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；这里句子的主语与take之间是逻辑上的被动关系j故排除A、D；根据句意可知这是过去已发生的事情，故选C。
【题干】Lydia doesn't feel like______ abroad． Her parents are old．
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lydia不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。考查非谓语动词。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”，只有B项动名词形式符合搭配。
【题干】David threatened______ his neighbour to the police if the damage was not paid。
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
【答案】C
【解析】句意：David威胁说，如果损失没有得到赔偿的话，他就把邻居告到警察那里去。threaten to do sth威胁要做某事。
【题干】The money collected should be made good use _____the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake．
A．of to help B．to help
C．of helping D．to helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：应该善用筹款来帮助在地震中遭受巨大损失的人们。首先，主句的谓语部分有一个固定短语make use of，意为＂使用，利用＂，即make good use of the money collected= the money collected should be made good use of，排除B、D两项；其次，根据句意，应使用不定式短语作目的状语。
【题干】I remembered____the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights．
A．locking B．to lock
C．having locked D．to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：离开办公室之前，我没有忘记锁门，但是忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词的用法。remember to do sth记着要做某事，根据before I left the office可知空格处为＂要锁门＂，所以B项正确。此题最易误选A项，但实际情况为：离开之前不可能已经锁上门，所以A项不正确。
【题干】We've had a good start， but next， more work needs____to achieve the final success．
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词．more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式（to be done）或动名词的主动式（doing）表示被动。故答案为C项。
【题干】—What a fine day ! Shall we go picnicking
—______．But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match．
A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me
C．That's great D．You are right
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？——太好了，但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。本题考查情景交际．A：祝你玩得愉快；B：对不起；C：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点和看法；D：你是正确的。
【题干】Rather than ______a car in the rush hour，I prefer ______a bicycle．
A．drive ； ride B．driving ； ride
C．drive ； to ride D．to drive ； riding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在交通拥挤的时段，与开车相比，我更喜欢骑自行车。考查固定短语搭配。prefer to do… rather than do… “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。因此选C项。
【题干】 People would agree that nuclear science should be developed to bennefit the human beings____harm them．
A．more than B．rather than
C．otller than D．better than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们都认为发展核技术应当是为了造福人类，而不是危害人类。考查短语辨析。more than“不仅仅；多于”；rather than“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；better than“比……好” 。根据句意，答案选B。
【题干】No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better____silent．
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓语动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为D。
【题干】I stopped the car____ a short break as I was feeling tired．
A．take B．taking
C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语，故选C项。
【题干】Mo Yan，the first Chinese writer ______the Nobel Prize for Literature， was interviewed by a reporter from CCTV last night．
A．winning B．wins
C．to win D．won
【答案】C
【解析】句意：莫言，第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，昨晚被中央电视台的记者采访了。考查非谓语动词作定语。the first to do sth做某事的第一人。动词不定式怍后置定语．
【题干】According to the local newspaper， five people were reported______a huge manlike creature walking on the slope of the snow mountain．
A．to see B．to have seen
C．seeing D．to be seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据当地的报纸所说的，有五个人看到一个像人的巨大生物在雪山的斜坡上行走。考查非谓语动词。句型sb be reported to do sth据报道某人做了某事；动作发生在过去，故用的是不定式的完成式。故选B项。