【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others part 3（解析版）

【题干】—How did he lose so much weight
—_____eating less，he walked ten miles every day．
A．In terms of B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．With regard to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他是怎么减掉这么多重量的？——除了少吃之外，他每天还步行10英里路。考查介词短语辨析。A项意为＂就……而言＂；B项意为＂尽管＂；C项意为＂除……之外＂；D项意为＂关于＂。放选C项。
【题干】Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could_____ with a prison sentence，of which the lover of Zhou Kehua is an example．
A．come up B．end up
C．put up D．catch up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有些人不知道帮助罪犯他们可能会被判刑，周克华的情人就是一个例子。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为＂发生＂；B项意为＂最终成为，最后处于＂；C项意为＂搭起＂；D项意为＂赶上＂。end up通常指不好的结局，符合题意。
【题干】—If our team gets the first place，we will get a bonus．With that bonus，l will go for a trip with my girlfriend．
A．Great minds think alike
B．Never judge a book by its cover
C．An old dog cannot leam new skills
D．Don't count your chickens until they are hatched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们队获得第一名，我们就会得到奖金。有那笔奖金，我将跟女朋友一起去旅行。考查情景交际。A项意为＂英雄所见略同＂；B项意为＂不要以貌取人＂；C项意为＂老狗学不出新把戏＂；D项意为＂别高兴太早了＂。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。
【题干】You should study the details of the policy____before you sign it．
A．in return B．in advance
C．at ease D．on purpose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你签字前应该预先研究一下政策细节．A：作为回报；B：预先，事先；C：舒适，不拘束，稍息；D：故意地。
【题干】He is a man of____ideas and he often makes a careful plan____．
A．advanced： before advance
B．advanced； in advance
C．advanced； in advanced
D．advancing； in advance of
【答案】B
【解析】句意；他是一个有先进思想的人而且他经常会提前认真制订计划。advanced高等的，先进的；in advance提前，是固定短语，根据语境答案为B。
【题干】I am sure whatever difficulty we come across， we will____ it．
A．suffer B．overcome
C．experience D．catch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信无论遇到什么困难，我们都会克服的。suffer受苦，遭受；overcome克服；experience经历；catch抓住，赶上。根据语境应选B。
【题干】____we have enough evidence， we can't win the case．
A．Once B．As low； as
C．Unless D．Since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能胜诉．本题考查状语从句．unless除非，相当于if …not。once 一旦；as long as只要；since既然，自从。
【题干】You will never gain success____ you are fully devoted to your work．
A．when B．because
C．after D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否则你永远也不会获得成功．本题考查状语从句。A：当……时；B：因为；C：在……之后；D：除非。
【题干】 To get a better grade，you should____the notes again before the test．
A．go over B．get over
C．tum over D．take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。本题考查动词短语辨析。这里用go over表示“仔细检查／查阅，复习，反复研究／琢磨“。其他选项的含义：get over克服，从疾病／震惊中恢复常态；tum over翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；take over接管。
【题干】Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they____ on their life journey．
A．give up B．settle down
C．get through D．set off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。set off出发；启程．如：What time are you planning to set off tomorrow 你打算明天几点钟启程？A：放弃；B：安定，安顿；C：通过，完成。
【题干】—Have you____
—No，l had the wrong number．
A．got in B．got away
C．got off D．got through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你打通了吗？——没有，我拨错号码了．根据句意可知选D项．
【题干】It was in the United States that I made the____of Professor Jones．
A．achievement B．acquaintance
C．recognition D．association
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是在美国认识Jones教授的。make the acquaintance of sb与某人结识，所以答案为B。
【题干】His manner seemed unpleasant at first，but he improved on further____．
A．knowledge B．sense
C．acquaintance D．understanding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的举止起初让人很不愉快，但是经过进一步接触他改进了许多。考查名词辨析。acquaintance意为 “相识，了解“，符合题意。Knowledge”知识“；sense”感觉；意义“；understanding”理解“。
【题干】____heart trouble for years， Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes．
Suffered B．Suffer from
C．Having suffered D．Having suffered from
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：怀特教授多年来受心脏病之苦，无论去哪里都要随身携带一些药物．考查非谓语动词。suffer from受……之苦；患……病；suffer from的动作发生在has to take some medicine之前，故选D项。
【题干】____such a heavy loss， the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business．
A．Having suffered B．To suffer
C．Suffering from D．Suffering
【答案】A
【解析】句意：遭受严重的损失之后，那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。宾语是loss，所以用suffer而不是suffer from；主语the boss与suffer之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以答案为A。
【题干】We can't_____ his mistakes， which were made because he was too careless with his work．
A．overcome B．understand
C．tolerate D．recognize
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不能容忍他的这些错误，这些错误是因为他工作太粗心造成的．考查动词辨析．A．克服；B．理解；C．忍受；D．认出。根据句意判断，C选项符合语境。
【题干】—Pete，this is Laura，a student from No．2 Middle School．
—How do you do I'm very delighted to make your____．
A．acquaintance B．identity
C．apology D．security
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——皮特，这是劳拉，来自第二中学的学生。——你好。很高兴认识你。考查名词辨析。A．熟人，认识；B．身份；C．道歉；D．安全。短语make one's acquaintance意为“与某人初次相识；结识某人“，符合题意，故选A项。
【题干】I've____the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school．
A．come into B．gone into
C．got into D．run into
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。本题考查动词词组辨析。get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯“。
【题干】—I hear you will take a holiday．When will you____
—The day after tomorrow，but it depends on the weather．
A．take off B．get away
C．drop in D．check out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我听说你要去度假，什么时候动身？——后天，但这要取决于天气。A（飞机）起飞，匆匆离去；B度假，离开，脱身；C顺便拜访；D结账离开。
【题干】____interested in pop music． Some of them like it but the others don't like it at all．
A．None of the students are
B．All the students aren't
C．No one is
D．All the students are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：并非所有的学生都对流行音乐感兴趣。有些学生喜欢但有的学生一点儿都不喜欢。本题考查部分否定。None of the students are…表示完全否定；No one is…表示没有人……；All the students are表示完全肯定；All the students aren't．．．表示并非所有的学生都……，所以答案为B。
【题干】____an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later．
A．Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will．．．“前加并列连词and，构成”祈使句+and+陈述句＂。主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以排除A项。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision．．．相当于If you base an important decision…。
【题干】You should always____ your conclusion____careful research．
A．depend；on B．base；on
C．put； into D．base；by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该总是把你的结论建立在仔细研究的基础上。考查短语辨析。depend on取决于；base…on…基于；put．．．into把……放进．根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】Mary worked here as a____ secretary and ended up getting a full—time job with the company．
A．Pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D：cautious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的．根据语境B项符合句意。
【题干】 ______，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile．
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑向人们传播阳光的女人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious害羞且小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感且多思的；honest and confident诚实且自信的。
【题干】We should be very____ about giving our personal information to strangers．
A．happy B．outgoing
C．ready D．cautious
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该小心不要把个人信息轻易透露给陌生人。本题考查固定短语be cautious about＂对……小心，谨慎＂，所以答案为D。
【题干】 They are____new skills so that they can be qualied for the jobs in various fields____ they are strange．
A．anxious to； about which
B．eager for；to which
C．eager for； about which
D．anxious to； to which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们渴望掌握新的技术，以便自己能胜任各种陌生行业的工作。be eager for渴望某物；be anxious to do sth急于做某事；be strange to sth对……感到陌生。根据句意和搭配应选B项。
【题干】Mother was always a bit____if we failed to arrive home on time especially on weekends．
A．curious B．anxious
C．conscious D．eager
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们没有按时回家，特别是在周末的时候，母亲总是有点担心。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；anxious担心的；conscious有意识的；eager渴望的。根据句意，应选B项。
【题干】The engine just won't stat． Something seems_____wrong with it．
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后接不定式，排除C和D两项；根据发动机不能启动的事实说明发动机已经出现了问题，故排除A项。
【题干】Look at the pride on Tom's face．He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now．
A．seemed B．seems
C．had seemed D．is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的样子，似乎他刚才受到了经理的表扬。本题考查动词时态的用法。题干中的Look at…可知设空处的seem（似乎）表示现在的情况，故用现在时，排除A、C两项；seem —般不用于进行时，故排除D项。
【题干】My brother would like to buy a good watch but____was available from that shop．
A．nothing B．none
C．no one D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我弟弟想买块好表，但是那家商店没有。本题考查不定代词的用法．none表示“在一定范围内（三者或三者以上）一个也没有“，既可指人也可指物，即．．．but none（of good watches） was available from that shop。nothing指物，表示”一个也没有“时，无范围限制，不与of连用；no one表示”没有一个人“；neither表示”两者都不“。A、C、D三项均不符合本题要求，故排除。
【题干】There are some health problems that， when____in time， can become bi~er ones
later on．
A．not treated B．not being treated
C．not to be treated D．not having been treated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：．．．when they are not treated in time，can become．．．，故选A项。
【题干】Children，when____by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium．
A．to be accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当孩子们有父母陪同时，才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B、C两项；A项表示将来，不符合句意。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents。故答案为D项。
【题干】The school should____immediately to the parents' request that students should attend classes in the evening．
A．answer B．obey
C．follow D．respond
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校应该对父母要学生晚上上课的请求马上做出回应。respond to＂对……做出反应＂，故D项符合题意。
【题干】____parents' complaints．some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play．
A．In exchange for B．In response to
C．In harmony with D．In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的时间休息和玩耍。考查介词短语辨析。A．交换……；B．回应……；C．与……和谐；D．就……而言。根据句意，故选B项。
【题干】Jane is determined to go to France for further education____all． the possible consequences．
A．instead of B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in response to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管可能有什么结果，Jane决定去法国深造。instead of替代，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾；in addition to除了；in response to对……做出回应。
【题干】Our club is open to everyone____ age，sex or educational background．
A．due to B．except for
C．along with D．regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语辨析．。due to由于；except for除了……以外；along with和……一起；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知答案为D项。
【题干】All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s．
A．unless B．until
C．once D．if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代，有说明的图片除外。本题可将设空处所在句补充完整为unless the photographs are stated otherwise，故选择A项。
【题干】Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded，but luckily，400 kilograms of milk ______ to them during the rescue．
A．got through B．brought down
C．gave away D．gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当当地矿井被洪水淹没时，一些矿工被困在了井下，幸运的是在救援期间，400公斤的牛奶得以送给矿工们。考查动词短语辨析。get through to sb到达某人处；bring down减少，使落下；give away捐赠，泄露give out分发，用尽。
【题干】The boy went swimming in the deep lake，______ his mother's fears for his safety．
A．regardless of B．apart from
C．but for D．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不顾母亲对他安全的担心，那个小男孩去了那个深湖游泳。考查介词短语辨析。此处regardless of意为＂不管，不顾＂。符合题意。
【题干】The athlete's years of hard training____when she finally won the Olympic gold medal．
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off成功；得到回报。A：继续；B：通过，度过，接通电话；D：结束。根据语境可知C项正确。
【题干】Perfect as the plan might sound，many experts doubted whether it could____．
A．pay off B．bring out
C．end up D．go through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管此计划听起来可能很完美，但很多专家怀疑它是否会取得成功。pay off付清，取得成功；bring out出版。生产；end up最终成为，最后处于；go through经受，仔细检查。
【题干】Joining the firm asa clerk，he got rapid promotion，and____as a manager．
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为，最后处于；drop out退学，退出；come back回来；start off出发。
【题干】____his hard work， the businessman succeeded in overcoming all the difficulties．
A．Regardless of B．Thanks to
C．In favor of D．With regard to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏他的努力工作，这个商人成功地克服了所有的困难。考查介词短语辨析。A．不管，不顾；B．幸亏，由于；C．支持……；D．关于．根据句意，应选B项．。
【题干】Finding a girl struggling in the water，he threw himself into the water without____to save her．
A．hesitation B．suggestion
C．order D．asking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：发现有个女孩在水里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中去救她。without hesitation毫不犹豫地，根据语境答案为A。
【题干】He never____to help those who are in trouble because he．was a kind—hearted man．
A．handled B．hurried
C．hesitated D．determined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。考查动词词义辨析。handle ＂处理＂；hurry＂匆忙＂；determine＂决定＂，都与语境不符。
【题干】We would appreciate it if customers don't____to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product．
A．hesitate B．pretend
C．undertake D．offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激不尽。考查动词辨析。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担；offer提供。根据句意，应选A项。
【题干】—Did you look up the time of the high—speed trains to Shanghai
—Yes，the early train is____to leave at 5：30 a．m．
A．likely B．possible
C．due D．about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你查了去上海的高速列车的时间了吗？——是的，早班火车是早上5点半出发。考查形容词词义辨析。be due to do sth预期做某事，按预定要做某事。符合题意。
【题干】_____the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium—sized ones．
A．Regardless of B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Due to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于在大城市找份好工作竞争激烈，很多应，届毕业生到中等城市碰碰运气。regardless of不管，不顾；apart from除……之外；instead of代替，而不是；due to由于，因为。根据语境答案为D。
【题干】It's acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely____the driver's carelessness．
A．because of B．due to
C．thanks to D．with a result of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大家认为这次交通事故在很大程度上是司机的粗心造成的。考查介词短语辨析。due to由于，多作表语。Because of由于，多作状语；thanks to多亏，由于，多表达正面意思。