【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 2 The environment part 1(解析版)

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名称 【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 2 The environment part 1(解析版)
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更新时间 2022-04-11 15:42:19

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【题干】Downstairs in the cold rain____,holding an umbrella in his hand, waiting for his girlfriend.
stood a young man
B.a young man stood
C.did a young man stand
D.standing a young man was
【答案】A
【解析】句意:楼下冷雨中站着一个年轻的男人,举着一把伞等着他的女朋友。本题中表示方位的副词短语放在句首,句子要全部倒装。
【题干】No sooner______stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
【答案】A
【解析】句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知,此处是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式。no sooner置于句首,其所在的主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时且主谓要用部分倒装,故选A项。
【题干】The whole question of compensation is still____debate.
A.below B.on
C.with D.under
【答案】D
【解析】句意:整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。考查介词辨析。under debate为固定搭配,意为“在讨论中”。其他选项都无此意。
【题干】____no modem telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A.Were there B.Had there been
C.If there are D.If there have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have可知题干表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即If there were...,所以排除B、C和D。在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首,故答案为A项。
【题干】Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A.will you keep B.you will keep
C.you kept D.did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持好的关系。本题考查倒装。“only+状语从句”置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒装,故排除B、C两项;时间状语从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故选择A项。
【题干】The door burst open and ____,shouting with anger.
A.in rushed a crowd B.in rushing a crowd
C.rushed in a crowd D.in a crowd did rush
【答案】A
【解析】句意:门突然开了,一群人冲进来,愤怒地叫喊着。考查完全倒装。副词放在句首,句子要完全倒装,故选A项。
【题干】After____with the saleswoman,l got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.
A.debating B.talking
C.discussing D.bargaining
【答案】D
【解析】句意:经过与售货员一番讨价还价之后,我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的连衣裙。考查动词词义辨析。bargain“讨价还价”;debate“辩论”;talk“谈话”;discuss“讨论”。根据句意,应选D项。
【题干】—How was the televised debate last might
—Super! Rarely____so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上那场电视转播的辩论赛怎么样?——太棒了!很少有一场辩论赛会吸引这么多媒体的关注。考查倒装。rarely位于句首,句子要部分倒装,故选B项。
【题干】By awarding the prize to Mr.Obama,____Nobel Committee also surely hoped to influence______debate about the U.S. policy in Afghanistan.
A.a; the B.a;a
C.the; the D.the;a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空是普通名词构成的专有名词,前面加定冠词the,第二空的名词debate被后面的介词短语about the U.S. policy in Afghanistan修饰限制,也用定冠词the。
【题干】____the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A.Did he catch B.Should he catch
C.Has he caught D.Had he caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他开会就不会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。所以答案为D项。
【题干】—Mr. Smith, what shall we do next
—Let students____ for discussion.
A.sweep the floor B.build the floor
C.open the floor D.take the floor
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,我们接下来做什么?——让学生自由讨论吧。考查固定短语。open the floor自由发言。符合题意。故选C项。
【题干】At the end of the news conference, they were allowed to open the____ for discussion.
A.mind B.floor
C.ball D.debate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在新闻发布会的最后,他们被允许自由讨论。open the floor为固定搭配,意为“自由发言”。
【题干】The sick woman____ in bed____ to the doctor that she had already taken the pill____ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A.laying; lay; lay
B.lying;lie;lie
C.lying; lied; laid
D.lay; lying; lay
【答案】C
【解析】句意:躺在床上生病的女人向医生撒谎说她已经吃了护士刚刚放在桌子上的药。考查lie-lay-lain-lying(躺),lie-lied-lied-lying(说谎),lay-laid-laid-laying(产卵,放置)的用法。根据句意以及用法选择C项。
【题干】The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already____ for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid B.laying
C.to lay D.being laid
【答案】A
【解析】句意:起居室既干净又整洁,餐桌已经摆好,就等做饭了。考查非谓语动词。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系,排除B项;从already可以看出动作已经发生,故排除C、D两项;A项表示被动且完成,故为答案。本题易误选为D项,being laid表示正在被放置,而本句表示状态,故被排除。
【题干】____with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
A.Out did the boy rush B.Out rushed the boy
C.Out the boy rushed D.Rushed the boy out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当这个男孩听到可怕的噪音的时候,他穿着拖鞋冲了出去。考查完全倒装。当副词here,there,out,away,down,in等放在句首,且主语是名词的时候,用完全倒装。故选B。
【题干】As yet there has been little public debate____these issues.
A.against B.for
C.on D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到目前为止,对于这些问题几乎还没有进行公开讨论。考查介词辨析。debate on“关于……的讨论”,根据句意,选择C。
【题干】I'd prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B.express
C.pass D.reserve
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我宁愿保留我的意见直到找到所有证据。本题考查动词词义辨析。reserve保存,保留;show出示;express表达;pass传递,传达。根据句意可知,正确答案为D项。
【题干】You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to____ yourself well is an important part of education.
A.express B.find
C.introduce D.recognize
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你必须学会怎样和别人交流。学会把自己的意思表达清楚是教育的一个重要方面。考查动词辨析。express “表示,表达”。符合题意。故选A项。
【题干】He often doesn't know how to____ himself in public.
A.express B.appear
C.speak D.comment
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他经常不知道如何在公众场合表达自己。express “表达”;appear“出现”;speak“讲,说”;comment“评论,评价”。根据句意选择答案A。
【题干】I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an____ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A.attitude B.impression
C.appreciation D.expression
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我给这位护士送了一大束花来表达对她在养老院悉心照顾我爷爷的感谢。本题考查词义辨析。attitude态度;impression印象;appreciation感谢,欣赏;expression表达。本题中thanks和appreciation发生了重复。因此应该是an expression of thanks(对感谢的表达)。
【题干】In the United States, there is always ______flow of people to areas of____ country where more jobs can be found.
A.a; the B.the;a
C.the; the D.a;a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在美国,总是有川流不息的人来到这个国家有更多工作机会的地区。考查冠词。a flow of people指“川流不息的人”,the country特指前面的the United States。故选A项。
【题干】The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,____.
A.her long hair flowed in the breeze
B.her long hair was flowing in the breeze
C.her long hair flow in the breeze
D.her long hair flowing in the breeze
【答案】D
【解析】句意:照片上的女孩笑得很甜,她的长头发在风中飘动。考查独立主格结构。当分词作状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构。本题中的现在分词flowing的逻辑主语是her long hair,与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构。故D正确。
【题干】She____ down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A.lied B.laid
C.lay D.lain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她躺在我的旁边,很快就睡着了。考查动词辨析。动词lie表示“说谎”的时候,是一个规则动词,过去式和过去分词为lied,lied;表示“躺、位于”的时候,是一个不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为lay,lain;本句中的lie表示“躺”,lie down躺下。故C正确。
【题干】Please refer to the____ before you switch on the engine.
A.introductions B.explanations
C.instructions D.expressions
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请先参阅操作指南,然后再启动引擎。考查名词词义辨析。instructions用法说明,操作指南;introduction介绍,引言;explanation解释,阐述;expression措辞,表达。
【题干】It's said that the power plant is now____large as what it was.
A.twice as B.as twice
C.twice much D.much twice
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查倍数的表达。根据题干中的large as可知,设空处的选项必须有as,故排除C、D,又根据倍数表达法可知答案为A。
【题干】This restaurant wasn't____that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as B.as half good as
C.as good as half D.good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这家餐馆还没有我们去过的另外那家餐馆的一半好。本题考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的基本结构为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as…”,由此可知答案。
【题干】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Cames will be_____the present one.
A.as three times big as
B.three times as big as
C.as big as three times
D.as big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法。常见的表达倍数的句型有:①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+than…;②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…;③倍数+the+名词(length,width…)+of…。故选择B项。
【题干】It suddenly occurred to him____ he had left his keys in the office.
A.whether B.where
C.which D.that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。“It occurs to sb that...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
【题干】It was never clear____the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A.that B.how
C.when D.why
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个人没有尽快报告这起事故的原因还不清楚。本题考查主语从句。it为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的句子。由句意可知正确答案为D项。
【题干】It is by no means clear____the president can do to end the strike.
A.how B.which
C.that D.what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。
【题干】It doesn't matter____you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.
A.whether B.how
C.if D.when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你在十字路口往左拐还是往右拐都无关紧要——两条路都通往公园。考查主语从句。根据句意及or可知此处用whether构成固定搭配whether…or…(是……还是……)。if引导主语从句时,不与含有表选择意义的or连用。
【题干】Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious____the problem itself is.
A.what B.that
C.which D.why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在一个问题得到解决之前,必须要清楚问题本身是什么。本题考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语,后面的“the problem itself is"作真正的主语,该从句缺少表语,故用what引导。
【题干】My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking,but at least he has____.
A.cut out B.cut down
C.cut up D.cut off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我叔叔一直不能戒烟,但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。考查动词短语辨析。cut out停止,删掉;cut down削减,缩短;cut up切碎;cut off切掉,切断,断绝。B项符合语境。
【题干】The____ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B.sight
C.appearance D.expression
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他脸上的表情表明他生气了。考查名词词义辨析。expression意为“表情”。impression“印象”,sight“景象”,appearance“出现”,均不合题意。
【题干】The boy____ to his mother that he had____ the table for supper and then____ down to have a rest.
A.lied; laid; lay
B.lied;lied;lay
C.lay; laid; laid
D.lay; laid; lied
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个男孩对他妈妈撒谎说他已经放置好了吃晚饭的桌子,然后就躺下休息了。考查lie和lay的用法。lie-lied-lied lying撒谎;lie-lay-lain-lying位于、躺;lay—laid-laid-laying下蛋、放置,故选A项。
【题干】The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great_____in this city.
A.quantity B.progress
C.production D.demand
【答案】D
【解析】句意:《哈利·波特》系列丛书非常受欢迎,在这个城市的需求量非常大。in quantity在数量方面;in progress在进行中,在发展中;in production投产;in demand急需,有很大需求。
【题干】 Traditionally,local midwives would____all the babies in the area.
A.handle B.produce
C.deliver D.help
【答案】C
【解析】句意:按照传统,当地的接生婆会接生本地所有的婴儿。考查动词辨析。A.处理;B.产生;C.传递,发表,接生;D.帮助。根据句意,应选C项。
【题干】As we all know,it is____ responsibility as well as____honor for a country to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
A.a;a B.the; the
C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,被选为奥运会承办国,对一个国家来说是一种荣誉也是一种责任。考查冠词。两处均表示泛指,honor是以元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an。
【题干】Confidence is more than just an attitude;it comes from a strong commitment to take____, rather than letting life happen.
A.consideration B.effect
C.responsibility D.account
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自信不仅仅是态度问题;它来源于负责任的强烈的承诺,而不是随波逐流。考查名词辨析。consideration考虑;effect影响;responsibility责任;account解释,账户。根据句意可知选C。
【题干】 It is common____to give children some lucky money on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A.practice B.reality
C.Knowledge D.belief
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在除夕夜给孩子压岁钱是惯例。考查名词辨析。practice惯例;reality现实;knowledge知识;belief信念。common practice惯例,根据句意,应选A项。
【题干】This machine is very easy____.Anybody can leam to use it in a few minutes.
A.operating B.to be operating
C.operated D.to operate
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查非谓语动词。“主语+be+表示难易好坏等的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,而此时不定式的逻辑宾语通常是句子的主语。
【题干】As these new products are not selling well,the members of the board have decided.to____ production.
A.cut out B.cut off
C.cut down on D.cut up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于新产品不畅销,董事会成员已经决定削减产量。本题考查固定短语。cut out裁剪掉,删除;cut砸切断,割掉;cut down on削减,减少;cut up切碎,剁碎。根据语境答案为C。
【题干】The hospital____well,where many wounded____every day.
A.is operated;operates on
B.operates; are operated on
C.operates; are operated
D.operates; operates on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家医院运转得很好,每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。考查operate的用法。operate作“运转”讲时,是不及物动词,没有被动语态;operate作“动手术”讲时,常与on连用,即operate on sb“给某人做手术”,此处用被动语态。
【题干】Having seen the X-ray,the doctor decided to____the patient.
A.operate B.operate on
C.work D.work on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看过X光片后,医生决定给病人做手术。考查动词和动词短语辨析。operate操作,经营;operate on给……做手术;work工作;work on从事。根据句意,选B项。
【题干】—Do you give ______to what John said
—No,l don't.He is always telling lies.
A.comfort B.way
C.credit D.access
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你相信约翰说的话吗?——不信。他总是撒谎。考查名词辨析。give credit to相信,赞许;comfort安慰;give way to屈服,证步;access通道,权利。
【题干】My mom suggests that we____ eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might
C.could D.would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我妈妈建议我们应该换换口味,这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的关键词,它作“建议”讲时,后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,使用(should) do的形式,故选A项。
【题干】The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A.suggest B.suggests
C.suggested D.suggesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟,这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本题考查时态和主谓一致。the fact后跟同位语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,故排除D项;由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况,故排除C项。本句主语为the fact,且本句陈述的是一个事实,故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【题干】Bill suggested____a meeting on what to.do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A.having held B.to hold
C.holding D.hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:比尔建议开一个关于假期期间为上海世博会做些什么的会议。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。suggest后加宾语需加动名词,不能加不定式,更不能加动词原形,故排除B、D两项;having held表示完成,不符合本题要求,故也被排除。
【题干】The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the____of people's life.
A.quantity B.quality
C.insurance D.attitude
【答案】B
【解析】句意:新政府做了一个承诺,他们保证会改善人们的生活质量。考查词义辨析。quantity数量;quality质量;insurance保险;attitude态度。
【题干】If you have a job,______yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A.do devote B.don't devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你有工作,一定要全身心地投入,那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句及对动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项;再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分必须是完整的句子,C项为现在分词,被排除;A项填入后构成了祈使句,do是对动词原形进行强调,故A正确。
【题干】To____,in the school art festival next week,the quiet boy will have an opportunity to attract public attention.
A.our credit B.him delight
C.our astonishment D.his credit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:使我们吃惊的是,在下周的学校艺术节上,那个安静的男孩将有机会吸引公众的注意力。考查固定短语。to one's+名词表示“使某人……的是”,根据句意,应选C项:
【题干】To her____,the salesgirl still helps that old lady.
A.surprise B.relief
C.delight D.credit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:值得称赞的是,那位女售货员仍在帮助那位老妇人。考查短语辨析。to one's credit值得赞扬的是,符合题意。to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是;to one's relief使某人庆幸的是;to' one's delight使某人高兴的是。
【题干】An awful accident____,however, occur the other day.
A.does B.did
C.has to D.had to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:然而,前几天的确发生了一起可怕的交通事故。考查对谓语动词的强调。根据时间状语the other day可知是对过去的动作进行强调。故选B项。
【题干】Briggs will____as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当Mitchell退休的时候,Briggs将接任总经理的职位。考查动词短语辨析。take over接收,接管,接任;get away逃脱,离开;set off出发,动身,使爆炸;run out用尽。
【题干】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area____.We must act immediately before there's none left.
A.have run out B.are tunning out
C.have been run out D.are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:洪灾地区的食物供应快用完了,我们必须在他们没有食物之前立即采取措施。考查时态、语态。词组run out意为“用完”,没有被动形式,所以排除C、D两项。根据第二句语境可知食物快用完了,故用现在进行时表将来,所以选B项。
【题干】His money has____ and his patience is also____.
A.run out;run out B.run out of;running out
C.run out of;run out D.run out; running out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他的钱已经用完,他的耐心也即将耗尽。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out是不及物动词短语,常用物作主语,意为“被用完,被耗尽”;run out of是及物动词短语,常用人作主语,意为“用完,耗尽”;is running out为现在进行时表将来。根据语境应选D。
【题干】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves____for words.
A.lose B.lost
C.to lose D.having lost
【答案】B
【解析】句意:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be) lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。
【题干】The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it B.them
C.her D.that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在that引导的结果状语从句中,谓语动词find的真正宾语是to tell one from the other,设空处需要形式宾语,而四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语,所以选择A。
【题干】The next morning she found the man____in bed,dead.
A.lying B.lie
C.lay D.laying
【答案】A
【解析】句意:第二天早上,她发现这个男的躺在床上死了。根据语法分析,本题待选部分作宾补,又因为the man与lie之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。故答案为A。
【题干】—Goodbye,John.Come back a_____gain sometime.
—Sure____.
A.I did B.I do
C.I shall D.I will
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——约翰,再见。有时间再过来。——一定,我会的。此处并非表示将来时态、一般现在时态或者一般过去时态,而是表示“意愿”,此时应该用will。
【题干】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _____of 40,000 per year.
A.average B.number
C.amount D.quantity
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万,平均每年4万。本题考查名词辨析。average平均,平均数;a number of -些,修饰可数名词;an amount of许多,大量,与不可数名词连用;a quantity of许多,大量的,修饰可数或不可数名词。根据句意选A。
【题干】With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth____each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
【答案】D
【解析】句意:随着更多的森林被破坏,每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。考查主谓一致。quantities of修饰主语的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式,根据句意,这里要用被动语态。故选D项。
【题干】I am____to overlook your mistakes; however, some others won't.
A.anxious B.willing
C.kind D.unwilling
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我愿意忽略你的错误,然而,其他有些人不愿意。考查形容词词义辨析。A.担忧的;B.乐意的;C.亲切的;D.不愿意的。根据句意,应选B项。
【题干】They have_____all their savings and they have to go out hunting for jobs.
A.ended up B.used up
C.picked up D.come up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们已经把他们所有的储蓄都用完了,他们不得不出去找工作。考查动词短语辨析。A.结束;B.用完,耗尽;C.捡起,好转;D.走近,上来。根据句意,应选B项。
【题干】Between the two tall trees . ____a farmhouse,in front of which ____ an old man,his eyes closed.
A.lies;is sitting B.stands;sits
C.standing; does sit D.lying; sitting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:两棵高树之间有座农舍,农舍前面坐着一位老人,老人眼睛紧闭。考查倒装结构。正常的语序为A farmhouse____between the two tall trees.句中缺少谓语动词,故在A和B中选择。in front of which____an old man实际也是一个完全倒装句,正常的语序为an old man____ in front of which。由于此结构不适用于进行时态,综上所述,选择B项。
【题干】—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh,you will miss the deadline.Time is .
A.holding up B.giving out
C.using up D.running out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我仍然在忙我的方案。——哦,你将要错过最后期限了。时间不多了。考查动词短语辨析。A.举起;B.筋疲力尽,分发;C.用完,是及物动词短语;D.用完,是不及物动词短语。根据句意,应选D项。
【题干】 All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were ____ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other:
A.cut out B.cut down
C.cut off D.cut in
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。cut out“删掉”;cut down“砍倒,删减”;cut off“切断,使隔绝”;cut in“打断”。根据后面were conscious only of each other可知,此处应选C项,表示与外面的世界隔绝。
【题干】Now the size of our town is____it was ten years ago.
A.as twice large as B.twice large than
C.twice as much as D.twice as large as
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数关系的句型。根据表示信数关系的句型“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”,并根据题意可知正确答案是D。
【题干】He came to my lecture every week,but his look ____that he was not really interested.
A.expressed B.described
C.explained D.suggested
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他每周都来听我演讲,但是他的表情表明他不是真的感兴趣。考查动词辨析。A.表达;B.描述;C.解释;D.暗示,表明。根据句意,应选D项。
【题干】—The plane is due to take off at 7:50. ____we fail to arive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A.What if B.As if
C.Even if D.Only if
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。what if"如果……怎么办”,根据语境,前者想表达“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢”。as if"好像,似乎”;even if“即使”;only if"只有”。故选A项。
【题干】 On hearing his mother shouting angrily,away ____.
A.the boy ran B.was running the boy
C.did the boy run D.ran the boy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一听到他妈妈生气地大叫,这个男孩就跑开了。考查倒装句。当副词away放到句首,后面用的是完全倒装,故选D项。
【题干】Taiwan is not the only one of the islands which____the coast of the mainland.
A.lies on B.lies off
C.lie on D.lie off
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知定语从句的先行词为“the islands”,那么定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致,因此要用lie。on用于两地相邻接壤,off(表示时空上)离,距,从题干“the coast of…”可知要用off,故选D。
【题干】Take good care of the resources,or they will be____soon.
A.run out B.used up.
C.run away D.using up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:保护好这些资源,否则它们很快会被用完。考查动词短语。run out用完(不及物动词短语),不能用被动;use up用完(及物动词短语);run away跑开,不符合句意。故选B项。
【题干】—I'll be waiting for you at home.
—____I were busy and couldn't come
A.What if B.What when
C.How if D.How when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我会在家等你。——假如我很忙而不能来会怎样?考查短语辨析。What if假如……将会怎样。符合题意。故选A项。
【题干】—OK,I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't____your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——好了,我受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with sb与某人私奔;run up against遇到(困难等);run out of用完;run away from避开,躲避。
【题干】They wish that the students would be ____for the things that they do,in just the same way that adults are.
A.eager B.ready
C.content D.responsible
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:他们希望学生们会对自己的行为负责,就像成年人一样。be responsible for对……负责,符合题意。
【题干】It is my ____that good manners are very important to everybody.
A.thought B.belief
C.consideration D. responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我相信礼貌对大家是很重要的。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意选择B。
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