【外研版】必修1 讲练结合 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood 单元同步测评（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】As is reported, it is 100 years___________ Qinghua University was founded．
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意：据报道，清华大学建立已经有100年了。这里用句式“It be+一段时间+since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……（到现在）有多长时间了”。
【题干】—How long do you suppose it is．__________ he arrived here
—No more than half a week．
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你认为他到这里有多长时间了？——不超过半周。把do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用since引导时间状语从句，It is+一段时间+since．．．自从……到现在多久了。
【题干】I have heard a lot of good things about you__________ I came back from abroad．
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意：自从我从国外回来，我听说了许多关于你的好事情。since自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
【题干】As you write in the story, it has been 20 years__________ I last saw you in a seaside hotel．
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意：正如你在故事中写到的那样，自从我上次在一家海滨旅馆见到你到现在已经有20年了。这里用句式“It has/been+一段时间+since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……（到现在）有多长时间了”。
【题干】It was the first time that I__________
(enjoy) this kind of moon cake．
【答案】had enjoyed
【解析】句意：这是我第一次吃这种月饼。根据句型It was the first time that sb．had done sth．可知此处需要使用过去完成时。
【题干】It is the first time that I__________(watch) the video of Gangnam Style．
【答案】have watched
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次看《江南Style》的录像。句型：It is the first time that sb． have done这是某人第一次做……，that从句中用现在完成时。
【题干】It was the first time she__________(be)at a summer school and she really enjoyed it．
【答案】had been
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次参加暑假学校，她非常高兴。句型：It was the first time that sb． had done sth． 这是某人第一次做某事，that从句中用过去完成时。
【题干】This is by far__________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen．
【答案】the most inspiring
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：这是我至今看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据句意可知应使用形容词的最高级形式。
【题干】Joan is one of the best writers who__________(have) published a lot of books．
【答案】have
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：琼是已经出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。句中who引导定语从句，修饰名词the best writers．因为关系词who在定语从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数形式。
【题干】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_________(wear) evening dress．
【答案】wears
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。“the only one of+名词复数”在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。
【题干】This is the only one of the oldest customs that_________(keep)in this district up to now．
【答案】has been kept
【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：这是这个地区保留至今的最为古老的唯一的传统了。up to now和现在完成时连用；先行词和keep之间是被动关系；“the only one of+名词复数”在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
【题干】It is the first time I_________(visit) the small town and I think I have fallen in love with it．
【答案】have visited
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这个小镇，我想我已经爱上它了。句型：It is the first time( that) sb．．．．这是某人第一次．…，that从句中用现在完成时。
【题干】—Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes．_________(fortunate),no one was hurt．
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：——你听说市场的那场大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。fortunately属于评论性状语，表示作者或说话人的态度或评论。评论性状语使用副词形式。类似的词还有unfortunately/luckily/unluckily/hopefully/sadly/personally等。
【题干】_________,few people speak English in the environment where we live．
【答案】Unfonunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们生活的环境中几乎没有人说英语。
【题干】Mr． Smith is very kind—hearted as well as responsible, so you are_________ to have such a good teacher as he is．
【答案】fo Itunate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：史密斯老师非常仁慈，也很负责任，因此能有像他这样的好老师你很幸运。fortunate幸运的。
【题干】—I have just finished my interview． I’m pretty hopeful．
—_________(sound) great． I hope it works out for you．
【答案】Sounds
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我刚刚完成了面试。我很有希望。——听起来很棒。希望你一切顺利。Sounds great．听起来好极了。
【题干】—We are having a little party at the weekend． Can you and Mary come
—That sounds_________(nice)．Thank you． But I’ll have to visit my grandpa．
【答案】nice
【解析】句意：——我们将在周末开一个小型派对。你和玛丽能来吗？——那听起来不错。谢谢你。但我得去看望我爷爷。sound是系动词，后面用形容词作表语。
【题干】I went to see Tom this morning． His voice sounded_________ he had a bad cold．
【答案】as if
【解析】句意：今天早上我去看汤姆了。他的声音听起来好像他患了严重的感冒。
【题干】—I’m afraid you have the wrong number．
—Sorry! I hope I_______(bother) you．
【答案】didn’t bother
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——对不起！希望没有打扰你。I hope I didn’t bother you．希望没有打扰你。
【题干】—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone． I’m studying．
—Oh, I’m sorry． I didn’t realize it_______(bother) you．
【答案】bothered
【解析】考查时态。句意：——嘿，如果你不能用合适的音量听的话，请戴上耳机。我在学习。——噢，对不起。我没意识到会打扰到你。宾语从句中应使用一般过去时和主句时态保持一致。
【题干】I’m as busy as a bee; must you bother me_______ so many questions now
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：我快忙死了。你偏要现在问这么多问题（来打扰我）吗？bother sb． with sth．用某事麻烦某人。
【题干】I’m sorry to bother you,_______ could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：对不起，打扰您了。可是，您能告诉我去最近的超市的路吗？根据句意可知，设空处前后是转折关系，故填but。
【题干】We_______ have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me
【答案】could
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？根据题干中didn’t可知为过去发生的事情，空格处表示“本来能够……”，故使用could．
【题干】_______I have a word with you It won’t take long．
【答案】Can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。根据语境可知：此处应用can表示请求允许。
【题干】—Why are your eyes so red You _______have slept well last night．
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report．
【答案】can’t
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜写了一篇报道。can’t have done表示对过去的否定推测。
【题干】Since nobody gave him any help, he_______ have done the research on his own．
【答案】must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然投有人帮助过他，他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。
【题干】Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools_______ be very good．
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：大多数美国儿童上公立学校，但私立学校可能非常好。can表示客观上的可能性。
【题干】—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I_______ have wished for．
【答案】could
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我原来希望得到的最好的礼物。
【题干】—Mom, could I watch TV
—Yes, you _______．But you have to finish the homework first．
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成作业。
【题干】—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport． Why didn’t you drive him there
—I_______ have． But my car was being fixed．
【答案】would
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我看到你的叔叔打的去了机场。你为什么不开车送他去那儿呢？——我本来想去，但是我的车在修理。would have done本想做而没有做。
【题干】Read this story, and you will realize that not everything_______ be bought with money．
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：读这个故事，你就会意识到，并非一切都可以用钱买到。can表示“能够”。
【题干】The exam results will be put ________on Friday afternoon．
【答案】up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：考试结果将在星期五下午公布。put up建造；张贴。
【题干】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting __________at a hotel for the night．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put up（在……）过夜。
【题干】I will have to find some other work, for I can’t put__________ this loud noise any more．
【答案】up with
【解析】句意：我将不得不再找一份其他的工作，因为我再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。put up with容忍，忍受。
【题干】As far as I know, the sports meet has been put__________ until next week because of the bad weather．
【答案】off
【解析】句意：据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。put off推迟。
【题干】Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to__________(work) things out．
【答案】working
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：直面你的问题而不是去逃避它们，这是解决事情的最佳方法。在the approach to结构中to是介词，后面使用名词或动名词作宾语。
【题干】As I__________(approach) the litde grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly．
【答案】approached
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我走近树林中的小草屋时，我的心跳得越来越快。根据下文beat是过去式，可知此处使用一般过去时。
【题干】Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach to__________(solve) the problem．
【答案】solving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经数次失败，我们应该用新方法来解决那个难题。an approach to…解决……的方法，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词—ing形式。
【题干】They__________(starve) if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food．
【答案】would starve
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果很难找到食物的话，他们就会挨饿，因此，在他们得到食物时着实庆祝了一番。starve挨饿，受饿；饿死。根据if从句的时态可知主句使用过去将来时。
【题干】When will the dinner be ready I__________(starve) ．
【答案】am starving
【解析】考查时态。句意：晚饭什么时候能做好？我快要饿死了。句中用现在进行时表示将来。
【题干】“Helping hand” organization will hold an event to help the__________(starve) children in Africa．
【答案】starving
【解析】考查形容词。句意：“援手”组织将举办一项活动来帮助非洲挨饿的孩子。starving adj．挨饿的。
【题干】So far this year we_________(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent．
【答案】have seen
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到今年为止，我们已经看到房价下降了5到10个百分点。so far表示“到……为止”，常与现在完成时连用。
【题干】So far,at least hundreds of students in our school____________(volunteer)in community service．
【答案】have volunteered
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我校至少有数百个学生义务为社区服务。so far和现在完成时连用。
【题干】The judging committee (评委会）___________(be) made up of three women and four men．
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：评委会由三女四男组成。be made up of由……组成：此处应该把committee看作一个整体。
【题干】While your opinions are worth considering, the committee ___________(find) it unwise to place too much importance on them．
【答案】finds
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然你的观点值得考虑，但是委员会认为过分重视这些观点是不明智的。根据句意，委员会是一个组织，谓语动词使用单数形式。
【题干】He’s teaching me French in exchange_______ my teaching him Chinese．
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：作为我教他汉语的交换，他教我法语。in exchange for作为……的交换。
【题干】He wrote to tell me that there was no need to worry about him and he had offered to clean the community___________ exchange for a week’s accommodation．
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：他来信告诉我不必担心他。他已经提出清洁社区来换取一周的膳宿。in exchange for作为．．．．．．的交换。
【题干】This kind of dress has been sold out． Would you like to exchange it ___________something else of the same price
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种裙子已经被卖光了。你想把它换成其他同样价格的东西吗？exchange sth． for sth．把某物换成某物。
【题干】He couldn’t have his son getting away___________ telling him any lies．
【答案】with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他不会让他的儿子对他撒谎而不受惩罚。get away with做（坏事）而未受惩罚。
【题干】Sarah made_______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．
【答案】it
【解析】本题考查it的用法。句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上飞机。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事：准时到达”。
【题干】I’m afraid you can’t make___________ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road．
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：恐怕你不能在一小时内到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。make it准时到达；成功地做某事。
【题干】—Can you speed it up a little
I’ll be late for my flight．
—Take it easy． I’m taking a short—cut． We’ll make_________ on time．
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你能加速点儿吗？我赶航班要迟到了。——别急，我抄近路，我们会准时到的。make it准时到达：成功地做某事。
【题干】There are a small number of people involved, possibly as_______________ as twenty．
【答案】few
【解析】考查代词。句意：只有少量人员被涉及，可能就20个。由题干中的a small number of可知，说话者语意着重“少”的概念。as few as与可数名词连用。
【题干】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs____________
(increase) sharply．
【答案】has increased
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数已经急剧增加了。during/in the last/past+时间段，用于现在完成时；the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
【题干】The number of the students who has taken part in the military training_______________450．
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生数是450人。the number of作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
【题干】Today_______________ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, and_________ number of learners can speak English well．
【答案】the：a
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：如今在中国学英语的人数正快速增长，而且许多学习者英语说得好。the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【题干】The number of the people present at the meeting was 200,and a number of them________ from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai．
【答案】were
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：出席会议的人数是200人，其中许多来自北京、天津和上海。a number of许多，作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【题干】The engine just won’t start． Something seems_________ (go) wrong with it．
【答案】to have gone
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：发动机就是启动不了，看来它是出毛病了，seem后接不定式，根据发动机
不能启动的事实说明发动机已经出现了问题。
【题干】Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____________
(afford) priced bikes．
【答案】affordably
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺，在那儿他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。affordably负担得起地。
【题干】If your parents couldn’t afford ____________(send)you to college, you may ask our national Project Hope for help．
【答案】to send
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你父母付不起送你上大学的费用，你可以向我们国家的希望工程求助。afford买得起，承担得起。
【题干】The scientist spent years alone in the forest,____________ (survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals．
【答案】surviving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家在森林里独自生活多年，靠吃野果和小动物为生。此处用现在分词作状语。
【题干】The little boy was the only one who__________(survive) the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that．
【答案】survived
【解析】句意：这个小男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。从那以后，政府把他送到一所城市学校读书。
【题干】The rescue workers built shelters for____________(survive) whose homes had been destroyed．
【答案】survivors
【解析】考查名词。句意：救援人员为家园遭到破坏的幸存者修建了临时住所。survivor n．幸存者。
【题干】Sam managed to keep in constant contact___________ his family while he was working in New Zealand．
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：萨姆在新西兰工作时一直和家人保持着联系。keep in contact with和……保持联系。
【题干】It’s unusual for a grouse (松鸡 ) to have any contact___________ people．
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：松鸡和人有接触是非常难得一见的。have contact with与……有接触或联系。
【题干】She has a pleasant manner, and is well received by all who stay ___________contact with her．
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：她彬彬有礼，受到所有和她有接触的人的欢迎。stay/be in contact with与……有联系／接触。
选词填空
【题干】The committee___________(are/is) all against the bill(议案）．
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：委员会的全体委员都反对议案。由all可知committee强调个体，为复数，谓语动词用复数。
用go的短语填空
【题干】—Could I use this dictionary
—Just____________． It’s a spare one．
【答案】go ahead
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我可以用这本字典吗？——去用吧。这是一本备用字典。just go ahead去用吧。
【题干】With the price of gold ____________,South Africa’s economy is likely to be good．
【答案】going up
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着金价上涨，南非的经济很可能会好起来。
【题干】He liked reading but his family ____________（供不起他上学）．
【答案】couldn’t afford to send him to the school
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：他喜欢读书，但他的家庭供不起他上学。
【题干】If you want more information about the design, please___________(联系我们) online at any time．
【答案】contact us
【解析】句意：如果你想要更多关于这个设计的信息，请随时在网上联系我们。contact sb．联系某人。
【题干】A number of people are trying
to___________(摆脱) the noise and dirt in the city．
【答案】get away from
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：很多人正在努力摆脱城市的喧嚣和灰尘。
【题干】The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t________（逃脱处罚）running red lights．
【答案】get away with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这名司机应该受到惩罚！他不应该闯了红灯而不受惩罚。get away with做（坏事）而未受惩罚。
【题干】Rose is playing something that Tom doesn’t know． It _________（听起来像）a Beethoven．
【答案】sounds like
【解析】句意：罗丝正在弹一首汤姆不知道的曲子。听起来像是贝多芬的一首曲子。
单句改错
【题干】This is the time when players can change ideas about the strengths and weaknesses of opponents (对手) ．
【答案】change改为exchange
【解析】句意：这是选手们可以交流有关对手的优缺点的意见的时候。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco． Sometimes people are surprised to see him 1 (walk) without any shoes or socks, 2 Lucas doesn’t mind at all． He likes
to walk barefoot(赤脚),and 3 do 640 0ther members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 4 (start) years ago． Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 5 (free)—free of shoes．
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many 6 ( advantage)．The most important is simply that it feels good． He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by 7 (touch)it with your feet． In addition, the feet do not smell so much 8 they stay dry, 9 (make)it hard for bacteria(细菌)to grow． And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 10 (healthy)than wearing shoes．
1．________ 2．________
3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________
7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
答案】1． walking 2． but/which
3． So 4． started 5． freely
6． advantages many
7． touching 8． because
9． making 10． healthier
【解析】1．see sb． doing sth．看见某人做某事。
2．but连接并列句，which连接定语从句。
3．so do sb．某人也是如此。
4．考查时态。由years ago可知应用一般过去时。
5．考查副词。修饰动词live应用副词。
6．修饰可数名词复数，故用复数形式。
7．此处by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故用touching。
8．考查状语从句。根据语义，脚闻起来不是太臭是因为脚保持干燥。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语。
10．查形容词比较级。由下文than可知此处用比较级。
【题干】It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map, was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill．There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night．
Soon 41 (dark)fell after we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road 42 (lead) to the hill．As our car climbed 43 (high),it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 44 difficult to see the road．
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 45 (poor)marked on the map．We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped．A quick 46 (examine) showed that we had used up the gas．Although we had little food 47 (leave),we decided to spend the night in the car．
With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes 48 went for a walk up the hill．Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town 49 we were looking for．We at once pushed the car 50 the top of the hill．In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town．
41．_________ 42．_________
43．_________ 44．_________ 45．_________ 46．_________
47．_________ 48．_________
49．_________ 50．_________
【答案】41． darkness42． leading
43． higher 44． it 45． poorly
46． examination 47． left
48． and 49． that/which
50． to
【解析】41．考查名词。夜幕降临了，fell为谓语动词，用名词作主语，故填darkness。
42．考查非谓语动词。road为被修饰词，与lead为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
43．考查形容词。根据句意，爬得越高，天气越冷。
44．考查代词。it作形式宾语，to see the road作真正的宾语。
45．考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
46．考查名词。a为不定冠词，quick为形容词，因此用名词作主语，故填examination。
47．考查非谓语动词。left作后置定语。
48．考查连词。and连接got out of the car和went for a walk up the hill。
49．考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
50．考查介词。pushed the car to the top of the hill把车推到山顶。【题干】Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, 1 (hit)me and my bicycle． Even more 2 (upset) was the fact that the driver didn’t stop afterward． 3 (thank) ,I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable．
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls． Eventually, I decided 5 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter． The small damage may not seem worth all 6 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7 (injure) Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often． A comprehensive study 9 (report) that of the nearly 3 ,000 cyclist—motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010,about 20 percent were hit—and—runs．
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases． 10 means that cyclists must obey all traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents． I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads．
1．________ 2．________
3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________
7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
【答案】1． hitting 2． upsetting
3． Thankfully 4． properly
5． to contact 6． the
7． injured 8． accidents
9． reported 10． This/lt
【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。卡车向右拐，撞到了骑自行车的“我”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。
2．考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为the fact，应该用现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征。
3．考查副词。用描述性副词修饰整个句子，作状语。
4．考查副词。solve是实义动词，需用副词修饰。
5．考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词时需用动词不定式。
6．考查冠词。此处表达“费这种麻烦”，为特指，用定冠词the。
7．考查动词的语态。如果“我”受重伤了，故应该用被动语态。
8．考查名词。后面的occur 一词暗示了主语是复数形式。
9．考查时态。研究报道的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。
10．考查代词。此处代指上文提及的Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases．这件事情，故用this或者it指代。首字母要大写。
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Having a dream is of great importance． Your dreams are ordinary and realistic． I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university． I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer． I hope those whom love me and those who I love will be healthy and live happy every day． To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body． I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study． I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam．
【答案】1．第二句：Your→My
2．第三句：第一个will后面加be
3．第三句：去掉第二个will
4．第四句：hoped→hope
5．第五句：第一个whom→who
6．第五句：happy→happily
7．第六句：exercises→exercise
8．第七句：第二个to→on
9．第八句：or→and
10．第八句：preparing→prepared
【解析】1．通篇都在讲“我”的梦想，因此代词Your→My。
2．根据语境可知，此处为“被录取”，为be admitted into，will后面加be。
3．根据主将从现的原则，after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，去掉will。
4．全文是一般现在时，故hoped→hope。
5．定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是those，因此关系代词只能用who。
6．用副词修饰动词,happy→happily。
7．exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，故exercises→exercise。
8．focus on“关注”，是固定短语，故to→on
9．努力学习和充分准备考试是并列关系，故or→and。
10．be fully prepared for做好充分准备，因此preparing→prepared。
【题干】 根据短文内容，从下面的A～G选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot． 16
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India．Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India． 17
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome． 18 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters．When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot．
19 Take the language system for example．In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system．Other factors like human race difference count as well．But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries．So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no—interference(干扰) from the other．
The differences are everywhere． 20 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful．The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human being． It ought to be the motivation of our going farther．
A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture．
B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures．
C．And these two are well—known as the base of the European culture．
D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences．
E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole．
F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles．
G．They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world．
【答案】16． E 17． F 18． C
19． D 20． G
【解析】语篇解读 本文讲述的是东西方的文化差异。
16．由前面一句话The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot．可知，东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面说明文化不同的原因。故选E。
17．由前面一句话Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers－the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India．可知这里是说两条河流对于文化的作用。故选F。
18．由前面一句This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．和后一句Like the Chinese culture, the European culture．．．可知，这里是说吉希腊和古罗马文化在欧洲文化中的地位和重要性。故选C。
19．由后面一句Take the language system for example．可知这一自然段主要是用其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同。故选D。
20．由前面一句The differences are everywhere．可知后面讲述的是文化不同对于社会的影响。故选G。
【题干】阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota． He became a millionaire when he was only 24．His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son．Getty made his millions alone．
He made his money from oil．He owned Getty Oil and over 100 0ther companies．The Fortune magazine once called Getty“the richest man in the world．”
[2] But money___________．He married five times and divorced five times．He had five children but spent little time with them．None of Getty’s children had very happy lives．
[3] Getty loved to make money and loved to save it． In spite of his great wealth, Getty was a miser． Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day．He even put pay telephones in the guests’ bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills．
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16—year—old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return．Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child．But Getty refused．The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father．Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest．
[5] Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu, California． He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum． When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was ＄1 billion．He left all his money to the museum．After his death, the museum grew in size．Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States．Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art．
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph l (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 7 words)
___________________________________________________________
3．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3．
___________________________________________________________
4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】1． Getty was a self—made millionaire．/Getty became rich through his own efforts．
2． did not buy happiness for Getty
3． Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money．
4． They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money．
5． Getty made a great contribution to the art world．/Getty had another side．
【解析】语篇解读 本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。文章介绍了20世纪美国石油大亨Getty的奋斗历程以及他的性格喜好。
1．根据第一段中的Getty made his millions alone．可知第一段的主题是：Getty靠着自己的努力成了百万富翁。
2．根据该段对他家庭生活的描述可知，金钱并没有给他带来幸福。
3．根据后面的描述可知画线句子是表达：尽管他很有钱，但却是一个守财奴。
4．根据第四段可知答案。
5．最后一段描述：他花巨资建了一个博物馆，里面收藏的艺术品价值10亿美元，所以说他对艺术界做出了重大贡献。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home．With my suitcase 1 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving．”
“If you want to 2 , that’s all right,” she said．“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way．”I 3 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again．
“Wait a minute,” Mom said．“I want your 4 back．You didn’t wear anything when you arrived．”This really angered me．I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and alland 5 “Can I go now ” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back．”
I was so 6 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch． 7 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on．Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house．I ran to 8 behind a big tree in our yard at once．After a while, I was 9 the girls had passed by．I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly．
“Who’s there ” I heard．
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the 10 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore．He ran away from home．” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 11 your son．Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared．“ Did you change your 12 about running away ”she asked．
“What’s for supper ” I answered．
1．A．packed B．returned C．cleaned D．repaired
2．A．drop out B．go by C．move around D．run away
3．A．pressed B．shook C．threw D．pulled
4．A．bag B．clothes C．sandwiches D．suitcase
5．A．explained B．suggested C．continued D．shouted
6．A．angry B．sorry C．frightened D．ashamed
7．A．Certainly B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Possibly
8．A．play B．hide
C．rest D．wave
9．A．sure B．proud C．eager D．curious
10．A．house B．tree C．door D．yard
11．A．also B．still
C．even D．already
12．A．conclusion B．Promise C．concern D．decision
【答案】1． A 2． D 3． C
4． B 5． D 6． A 7． C 8． B 9． A 10． C 11． B 12． D
【解析】语篇解读 本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。一位年幼无知的8岁男孩儿决定离家出走，母亲为了让孩子明白离家在外的不易，故意让他净身出走。可是刚一出门，男孩儿就感觉到了离家在外的不易，最后决定回到母亲身边。
1．句意：收拾好行李箱并在包里装了一些三明治，我起身向前门走去……。pack收拾（行李）；return归还，返回；clean清理；repair修理。
2．根据文章第一句的I once decided to run away from home的提示，选D项。run away逃离；drop out脱离，退学，退出；go by流逝，过去；move around走来走去。
3．母亲要求他净身离家，男孩儿很生气，故把东西扔(throw)在地上。press按，挤压；shook为shake的过去式，意为“摇晃”；pull拉，拖，牵。
4．根据下文“You didn’t wear anything when you arrived．”可知母亲还要求男孩儿把身上的衣服留下，故答案为B项(clothes)。
5．根据上文“This really angered me．”中的angered可推知答案为D项。shout喊叫；explain解释；suggest建议；continue继续。
6．句意：我如此生气以至于我砰地把门关上……。angry生气的；sorry感到抱歉或难过的；frightened受惊的，受恐吓的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的。
7．句意：突然我意识到我赤身裸体地来到了外面。表示作者刚才生气时都没有意识到自己的行为，现在突然意识到了。suddenly突然地：certainly确定地；naturally自然地；possibly可能地。
8．由于赤身裸体地待在外面，故男孩儿跑着藏在大树后面。hide躲藏;play玩耍，戏弄；rest休息；wave挥手示意。
9．句意：过了一会儿，我确信那些女孩子已经过去了。sure确信；proud骄傲的，自豪的；eager热心的，渴望的；curious好奇的。
10．妈妈就在房子里，所以声音来自于门的后面。door门；house房子；tree树；yard院子。
11．句意：我仍然是您的儿子，让我进去吧！根据语境得知“我”想离家出走，所以妈妈很生气，她说“出了这扇门就不要再回来”，所以现在“我”乞求妈妈，表示“我”还是妈妈的儿子。still仍然，还；also也,even甚至；already已经。
12．句意：“你改变了离家出走的决定了吗？”她问道。本句与第一段第一句前后呼应。decision决定，决心；conclusion结论；promise允诺,concern关心，忧虑。
【题干】Adventure is in my blood．And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation．I didn’t just want a small 21 in the backyard．I started thinking about doing a solo 22 somewhere out of the ordinary．I took out 23 and drew the I,500Pmile route along which I would be 24 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden． When I 25 my plans with my dad, he 26 as I thought he would．Because I get my adventurous 27 from him, he was all for it．
I had only been away from my 28 three days now, but there was an inner 29 going on inside of me．Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 30 could make it．The other part of me was ready to 31 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself．
On the road, I met another 32 who was quite a bit older than I was．He had started his journey 33 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished．I could tell he had a great sense of 34 ．It encouraged me not to 35 ．
As I listened to my 36 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet．There was 37 around me for miles． 38 ,that wasn’t entirely true．There were mosquitoes—millions of them．My arms were so dotted with 39 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图)．But, however 40 it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination．As you know, adventure is in my blood．
21．A．meeting B．party C．conversation D．lecture
22．A．flight B．interview C．trip D．performance
23．A．instructions B．Maps
C．magazines D．newspapers
24．A．walking B．biking C．flying D．running
25．A．shared B．compared C．prepared D．changed
26．A．left B．sighed C．agreed D．cried
27．A．stories B．hobbies C．skills D．spirits
28．A．home B．school C．hotel D．office
29．A．request B． activity C．battle D． discussion
30．A．certainly B．reasonably
C．usually D．really
31．A．turn B．reply C．prove D．adapt
32．A．driver B．jogger C．bicyclist D．pilot
33．A．slowly B．alone C．patiently D．worriedly
34．A．humour B． direction C． satisfaction D．balance
35．A．calm down B．break down C．speed up D．give up
36．A．personal B．Favourite
C．professional D．successful
37． A．nobody B．everybody C．anything D．everything
38． A． Firstly B． Eventually C． Actually D．Fortunately
39．A．wounds B．cuts C．dots D．bites
40．A．boring B． difficult C．complex D．confusing
【答案】21． B 22． C 23． B 24． B 25． A 26． C 27． D 28． A 29． C 30． D 31． C 32． C 33． B 34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A 38． C39． D 40． B
【解析】语篇解读 我考虑骑自行车去旅行来庆贺高中毕业。父亲完全赞同。于是我出发了。虽然一路孤独，蚊虫叮咬，但是任何事情都阻挡不了我前行的道路，因为我喜欢探险。
21．句意：我不想仅仅在后院里开个小聚会。
22．句意：我开始考虑单独去某个不同寻常的地方去旅游。trip旅行。
23．从下文drew the l,500—mile route along which I would be 24 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden．可知，我取出的是地图。
24．从下文I pedaled（踩踏板）with my feet可知我是骑自行车去旅行。因此选biking骑自行车。
25．句意：当我和我爸爸分享我的计划时，他像我预想的那样同意了。share分享，分担；compare比较，对照；prepare准备；change改变。
26．从下文he was all for it他完全赞同，可知爸爸同意了。
27．句意：我从爸爸身上继承了冒险的精神。story故事，经历：hobby业余爱好；skill技术，技巧，技艺；spirit精神。
28．根据上文可知作者骑单车去旅行，故可知是离开家。
29．根据下文可知自己内心也在进行斗争。request请求，需要；activity活动．battle战斗，争斗；discussion讨论。
30．句意：我有了想家的部分心思，而且怀疑我是否真的能够成功。certainly当然，确定；reasonably适度地；usually通常；really真正地。
31．句意：另一半的我准备向自己及家人证明我能独自做成这件事。turn to sb．向某人求助；reply回答，答复；prove证明；adapt使适应。
32．根据下文He had started his journey 33 by bike可知是个骑自行车的人。driver驾驶员，开车的人；jogger慢跑锻炼的人;bicyclist骑自行车的人；pilot飞行员。
33．句意：他自己单独骑车旅行。slowly慢慢地；alone独自地；patiently有耐心地；worriedly担心地。
34．根据上文可知那个骑自行车的旅行者已经完成了他的单车旅行，所以我能感觉到他的满足感。humour幽默；direction方向；satisfaction满足，满意．balance平衡。
35．句意：这鼓舞着我不要放弃。calm down冷静下来．break down崩溃；speed up加速；give up放弃。
36．句意：我一边听着MP4播放器上最喜爱的艺术家的歌曲，一边骑自行车。personal私人的，个人的；favourite最喜爱的；professional专业的，职业的；successful成功的。
37．句意：周围数英里没有人烟。
38．句意：实际上，这不完全对。firstly首先；eventually最后，终于；actually实际上；fortunately幸运地。
39．句意：我的胳膊上满是蚊子叮的大包，看上去就像是个地形图。wound武器造成的创伤；cut刀子等的划伤；dot点，小圆点．bite叮，咬。
40．句意：不管有多么困难，任何事情也不能阻止我向目的地前进。boring无趣的，无聊的；difficult困难的；complex复杂的；confusing令人困惑的。
【题干】 “Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip． Why don’t you fly out and meet me ”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM． His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life． While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru． While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks．
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps． He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure．
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks． We meet four weeks later in Rapid City．
“What’s our first stop ” asks my father．
“What time is it ”
“Still don’t have a watch ”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore． As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩),his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy．
“Unbelievable,” he says． “How was this done ”
A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son．
We stare up and I ask myself,
Would I ever devote my life to anything
No directions, no goals． I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice． Now I hear them in my own． The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic．
“Did you ever travel with your dad ” I ask．
“Only once,” he says． “I never spoke much with my father． We loved each other—but never said it． Whatever he could give me, he gave．”
That last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father． And what I’d want my child to say about me．
In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue．” I have, in several places of the world． I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared．
Weeks after our trip, I call my father．
“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says．“ We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime．”
I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch．
1．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father________．
A． followed the fashion
B． got bored with his job
C． was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle
D． liked the author’s collection of stamps
2．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore
A． His father is interested in sculpture．
B． His father is as innocent as a little boy．
C． He should learn sculpture in the future．
D． He should pursue a specific aim in life．
3．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author
A． wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B． comes to understand what parental love means
C． learns how to communicate with his father
D． hopes to give whatever he can to his father
4．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story
A． The call solves their disagreements．
B． The Swiss watch has drawn them closer．
C． They decide to learn photography together．
D． They begin to change their attitudes to life．
5．What could be the best title for the passage
A． Love Nature, Love Life
B．A Son Lost in Adventure
C．A Journey with Dad
D． The Art of Travel
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】语篇解读 本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。
1． 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父亲打他的领带，戴他的名表，而我我行我素，无所事事，百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船：第三段最后一句表明：父亲想让我定居下来，而我现在想让他去冒险。由此可以判断，父亲对我的生活方式不满。故选择C项。
2．推理判断题。从No directions，no goals．I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice． Now I hear them in my own．可以推测出，作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标并去努力追求。故选择D项。
3．推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价，也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话”。而That last sentence指的是上文中的Whatever he could give me，he gave．由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。故选择B项。
4．推理判断题。从最后几段中的“We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime”．I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch．可以推测出，父子二人对生活的态度都
不约而同地发生着改变。故选择D项。
5．主旨大意题。文章开门见山，直接点题。讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。故选择C项。
【题干】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
With the mid—term examinations on the way, are you nervous about your grades These days, I’m always thinking about
Started on l0th Nov．2014 By Wilson Smith E—mail: wilsonsmith 16@yahoo．com
Stacey , 14 l0th Nov．2014 I believe that cheating is wrong, but sometimes school can be so stressful (有压力的) that you have to look at your neighbor’s paper or bring a cheat sheet． Many of your classmates cheat, so when you see them cheat and get good grades, you want to cheat as well．
Crystal, 16l0th Nov．2014 Students should not cheat． It is students’ responsibility (责任) to get knowledge for college and life． People should know that cheating is wrong and feel some kind of guilt when they do it even though they may please their parents and teachers in this way．
Edison , 17 11th Nov．2014 It makes me feel good when I have a chance to cheat but I don’t． In the eighth grade, we were taking a test and everyone got up out of their seats when the teacher left the room． But I didn’t． I’d like to look at my report card and say honestly,“This is my grade．”
Sharon,1812th Nov．2014 There’s no doubt that cheating is wrong． Also, it’s unlucky that so many students feel the pressure (压力 ) to cheat． For me, cheating is just a waste of time because it takes more effort． (努力) to cheat than to study． I understand the pressure to cheat, but I don’t agree with it．
Fiona,16 13th Nov．2014 I think, well, cheating is OK if it’s the teacher’s fault． You know, if a teacher isn’t making the material understandable, you have to do something to keep your grades up． But it’s not OK when the reason is just “I’m lazy,” “I’m tired,” “I don’t like it,” or “I would rather sleep in class．”
1． Which statement is the best to be put into□at the beginning of the passage
A． whether students have too much pressure
B． what teachers should do to prevent cheating
C． how to help students go to college without cheating
D． whether it is OK to cheat in exams
2．According to Stacey,_______________．
A． it is OK for students to cheat in exams
B． all students who cheat can get good grades
C． many students cheat because of pressure
D． students should cover their paper to prevent cheating
3．From what Sharon said, we can infer that．_________．
A． she doesn’t cheat in exams
B． she doesn’t know why students cheat
C． she studies harder than any other student in her class
D． she supports the students who cheat in exams
4．What does Fiona think of cheating
A． It is always wrong to cheat in exams．
B． It is completely OK for students to cheat．
C． Lazy students can cheat in exams now and then．
D． Teachers sometimes should be responsible for students’ cheating
【答案】1． D 2． C 3．A 4． D
【解析】语篇解读 本文列举了五个人对考试作弊问题的观点。
1．主旨大意题。归纳下面几个人的观点可知选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中but sometimes school can be so． stressful（有压力的）that you have to look at your neighbor’s pa—per or bring a cheat sheet可知。
3．细节理解题。根据文中For me, cheating is just a waste of time because it takes more effort（努力）to cheat than to study． I understand the pressure to cheat, but I don’t agree with it．可知。
4．细节理解题。根据文中cheating is OK if it’s the teacher’s fault．．．do something to keep your grades up可知选 D。
【题干】 B
I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself． They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans．
One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn(草坪)． My garbage cans were near their lawn． For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans． I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas．
That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door． When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag． Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent me． They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that might be used by others．
I’ve heard it before． I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their own experience, which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us． The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills． They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans, which they actually thought was pretty strange． Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish． Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor．
It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left． I was very thankful． They were not nosy neighbors． They simply didn’t want us to experience the same thing that they did．
5．What made the author angry
A．His neighbor’s wife was looking through his garbage cans．
B．His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning．
C．His neighbors got too close to his home．
D．His neighbors came to knock at his door at night．
6．Why did the couple come to the author’s home
A．To introduce themselves to the author．
B．To get to know each other better．
C．To return the documents to the author．
D．To borrow some money from the author．
7．The neighbors came to live next door to the author because____________．
A．they no longer had money to live in their former house
B．they didn’t want to live in such a noisy house as before
C．their personal documents were used by their former neighbor
D． they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor
8．Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors．
B．The neighbors had to move from place to place．
C．The neighbors didn’t have enough money．
D．The author changed his idea about his neighbors．
【答案】5． A 6． C 7． C 8． D
【解析】 语篇解读 作者发现邻居在翻自己的垃圾箱，觉得很奇怪，也很讨厌。但是，作者很快转变了看法，因为作者的邻居这样做的目的是保护作者。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中I found the wife looking through my garbage cans． I felt angry可知选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中They said that they were returning them to me because these documents．．．可知选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和第五段第一句可知选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知D项正确。
【题干】 C
Tony Wheeler was born to travel．His father worked for an airline．For the first 16 years of his life,　Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries．
In the early 1970s,Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen．They soon married．Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel．They took a year—long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia．On the trip, they visited places like India, Iran, and Afghanistan．
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip．To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on, the Cheap．The book told people about different countries’weather, customs (风俗), and places to see．But unlike travel guides in the 1970s,Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go．He also wrote about unusual things to see and do．The book was very popular．
Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet． They continued travelling．They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited．Today,400 people work for Lonely Planet．The company has over 650 guidebooks． Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe)．For more information, read the books!
9．Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about
A．The United Kingdom．
B．From Asia to England．
C．From Australia to Afghanistan．
D．From England to Australia．
10．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook
A．He needed the money．
B．His wife asked him to do that．
C．Many people asked questions about their travels．
D．He liked writing books．
11．How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides in the 1970s
A．It also talked about places most tourists did not go．
B．It was longer and more expensive．
C．It told people about a country’s weather, customs, and places to see．
D．It was the first guidebook about Asia．
【答案】9． D 10． C 11． A
【解析】语篇解读 文章写了托尼和莫琳从伦敦到谖大利亚的旅行。他们到澳大利亚，被问及许多关于他们的旅行的问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了一本旅游指南。这本书告诉人们关于不同国家的天气、风俗、去看的地方。他们创办了名为孤独星球的公司。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They took a year—long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia．”可知。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap．”
可知。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) , and places to see． But unlike travel guides in the．1970s,Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go．”可知 。
【题干】 D
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time．
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be．Of course there are too many cars．The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams (拥挤)．Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that．It is different when one wants to walk．
At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London Oxford Street．But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk．People are very polite; there are just too many of them．
The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night．That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home． There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty．
During the day, most people travel to and from work by train． Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day．At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains．Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good．They always leave and arrive on time．On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper．In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short．
In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes．Three fire engines(消防车) race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day．Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now．
12．Tokyo is different from London in that
A．it has a larger population
B．there are more traffic jams
C．it is more difficult to ’go somewhere on foot
D．nightclubs are sometimes empty
13．Japanese trains
A．often leave and arrive on time
B．are often crowded
C．are the main means people use to travel to and from work
D．all of the above
14．Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper
A．At most London train stations．
B．At most Tokyo train stations．
C．On a Tokyo train．
D．On a London train．
15．Fires break out_________ in Tokyo according to the writer．
A．quite frequently(频繁)
B．only several times a day
C．not very often
D．very seldom
【答案】12． C 13． C 14． D 15． A
【解析】语篇解读 东京是一个让人既爱又恨的城市。拥挤、多火灾；但东京人礼貌，火车准时。
12．细节理解题。从第二段中It is different when one wants to walk．可知。
13．细节理解题。从第五段中During the day, most people travel to and from work by train．可知C是正确的；从Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good． They al—ways leave and arrive on time．可知A和B是正确的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。从第五段中On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper．可知。
15．推理判断题。从最后一段中Three fire engines（消防车）race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day．可推知。
【题干】请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇：
banner（横幅）stump（树桩）
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述两幅图的内容;
2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;
3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：
1．可参照图片适当发挥;
2．作文词数150左右;
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words
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【范文】Actions Speak Louder than Words
①People celebrate Earth Day differently Earth Day differently． In Picture I, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree②surrounded by stumps，but in vain，③while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees． ④The message conveyed here is clesr:“Actions speak louder than words．” Our earth is suffering severe damage，⑤Should we just pay lip service or take Practical measures to protect it The answer is definitely the latter． Immediate actions should be taken,⑥like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment．
Actions are important in other fields, too．⑦Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need． We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules．
⑧stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams．
⑨Only when we match words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．
【题干】孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1．描述漫画内容；
2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3．提出你的看法。
【范文】One possible version:
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet． The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating．
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents． Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success． As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas．
Such a situation is of great concern． In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development． Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves． Only in this way can they grow up to be in dependent and become truly successful．
【题干】某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1．该谚语的含义；2．体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
①A friend in need is a friend indeed．
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way．
注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：谚语proverb
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【范文】One possible version:
Where there is a will, there is a way
I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school． The moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard．
I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life． Achieving our goals is always not easy, but if we have a strong will,
we are sure to realize them．
Once I was not very good at English． I didn’t know enough English words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset． Fortunately, my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me, “Don’t lose heart． Remember: where there is a will, there is a way．” Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard!
From then on, I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off． My English improved a lot and, more importantly, I gained much confidence．