【外研版】必修1 讲练结合 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 单元同步测评（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】First, he__________ the good apples from the bad ones, and second, he__________ a good one into two parts．
【答案】separated：divided
【解析】句意：首先他将好苹果和坏苹果分隔开，接着，他又将一个好苹果分成两半。separate指把原来结合或混合在一起的分隔开来，separate A from B把A与B分隔开；divide指把一个整体分成若干部分，divide A into．．．把A分成……。
【题干】The United States consists of fifty states, one of which is__________ from the others by the Pacific Ocean．
【答案】separated
【解析】句意：美国由50个州组成，太平洋把其中一个和其他的州分开了。separate．．．from．．．把……和……隔开。
【题干】The book__________ forty maps，three of Great Britain’s．
【答案】contains; including
【解析】句意：这本书包含四十幅地图，包括三张英国的。contain强调容量,include强调内容。A contain B，A和B并非一样事物，B是A的成分、元素；A include B,A是B及其同类事物的集合体。
【题干】North Africans make_________ the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：北非人构成了这个国家最大、最穷的移民群体。make up构成。
【题干】He received a set of china yesterday from his parents________ of sixty pieces．
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china和consist of之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词的—ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。
【题干】“Chinese Dama”，________(consist) mainly of married women between the age 40—60, beat the Wall Street tycoons（大亨）in gold buying in 2013．
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国大妈”，主要由40到60岁的已婚妇女组成，在2013年的黄金购买量上超过了华尔街的大亨。consist mainly of主要由……组成。
【题干】The famous musician, as well as his students，________ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo．
【答案】was invited
【解析】A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致，故填was invited。
【题干】Every parent and every child as well as some teachers who________ to attend the meeting________ asked to be in the hall before 8:00 in the morning．
【答案】are; s
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每一位家长和孩子以及一些即将参加这次会议的老师被要求上午八点钟前到达大厅。“Every+单数可数名词+and every+单数可数名词”这个结构作主语时为单数含义；who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是some teachers，故谓语为复数。
【题干】Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help,________ (offer) since the organization was founded．
【答案】have been offered
【解析】考查语态、时态及主谓一致。句意：这个组织自从成立以来，已经提供了大量的信息以及一些及时的帮助。Large quantities of information和 some timely help与offer之间是被动关系，又由since the organization was founded可知，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是Large quantities of information,因为quantities是复数，所以用have been offered。
【题干】According to a UN report, one third of the world’s population have no access________ clean drinking water and health care．
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：根据联合国的一份报告，三分之一的世界人口没有获得干净的饮用水和医疗服务的机会。have(no) access to（没）有获得……的机会。
【题干】The reason why she likes city life is that she can have easy access________ places like shops and restaurants．
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她能够很容易地光顾商店、餐馆等地方。have easy access to去……很近便。
【题干】In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no________ to health care．
【答案】access
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术，许多美国人没有获得医疗服务的机会。access权利；机会。have access to sth．是固定搭配，表示有使用、利用某物的机会或权利。
【题干】It is said that many people in the poor area have no access________ the Internet．
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：据说，在贫困地区，很多人无法上网。have no access to无法使用。
【题干】The people living in these apartments have free access________ that swimming pool．
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：住在这些套房中的人可以免费使用那个游泳池。have free access to可以免费获得／使用。
【题干】—Have you________ up with some new ideas
—Yeah, I’ll tell you later．
【答案】come
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你想出了一些新主意吗？——是，我以后告诉你。come up with想出。
【题干】There is no need for you to look up every new word you come_________ when reading．You have to learn how to guess the meaning of new words according to the context．
【答案】across
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：你没有必要查阅你阅读时所遇到的每一个生词。你要学会如何根据上下文来猜测生词的含义。
【题干】Jim came up________ a better solution to the problem and all the people present were in favor of it．
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：吉姆针对这个问题提出了一个更佳的解决方案，在场的所有人都很赞同。come up with提出，想出。
【题干】The building, which________ to last for 50 years, collapsed on April 4 in Fenghua．
【答案】was designed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：按50年标准设计的奉化的一座楼在4月4号倒塌了。结合后面的collapsed on April 4 in Fenghua可知这个楼是以前设计的，而且building和design是被动关系。所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【题干】The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders________(design)to kill snakes．
【答案】designed
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：我做的第一件事是看看是否有能帮助我的产品，但似乎只有用来杀死蛇的粉末。名词powders与动词design在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
【题干】We are constantly introducing novel（新颖的）schemes and options designed________(suit)individual circumstances and the current financial climate．
【答案】to suit
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正不断引进为了适应个人的经济情况和当前的金融环境而设计的新颖的方案和选择。to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climate作目的状语。
【题干】Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only__________ on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them．
【答案】concentrates
【解析】句意：一些现代艺术如此之抽象以至于一些画家只关注事物的一些特点，并用色彩、线和形状来将其呈现出来。concentrate on专注于。
【题干】I didn’t agree__________ what he said．In other words, I didn’t agree__________ his plan．
【答案】with：to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我不同意他所说的，换句话说，我不同意他的计划。试题分析：agree With同意、赞成（某人）；agree to同意、赞成（提议、安排、计划等）。
【题干】When it comes to the Diaoyu Islands, we Chinese people are ready to defend it__________ any invasion because our country is independent__________ any superpower（超级大国）in the world．
【答案】from；of
【解析】考查介词。句意：谈到钓鱼岛问题，我们中国人时刻准备着保卫它免受任何侵略，因为我们国家不依赖世界上的任何超级大国。from表示防止；be independent of独立于，不依赖。
【题干】Hurry up! Mark and Carol__________ (expect) us．
【答案】are expecting
【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！Mark和Carol正盼着咱们呢。根据语境及题干中的Hurry up!可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。
【题干】The next meeting
________(expect) be held tomorrow afternoon．
【答案】is expected to
【解析】考查短语。句意：下一次会议预计将在明天下午举行。be expected to被预计会。
【题干】Dad and Mum are coming．
What gift．________(expect) they have got for your twelfth birthday
【答案】do you expect
【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈要来了。你猜想他们为你的十二岁生日买了什么礼物？do you expect作插入语。
【题干】What a pity！I________ to speak but time didn’t permit．
【答案】had expected
【解析】考查时态。句意：太可惜了！我本来希望发言，但时间不允许。expect to do sth．希望做某事。
【题干】 I was about to inform you of the sudden change when an________ visitor came．
【答案】unexpected
【解析】句意：我正要通知你这个突然的变化，这时候来了一位不速之客。unexpected想不到的，意料之外的。
【题干】We would appreciate it if customers don’t hesitate________(leave) their suggestions and expectations for our product．
【答案】to leave
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地留下对我们的产品的建议和期望，我们会感激的。don’t hesitate to do sth．毫不犹豫地做某事。
【题干When you need money or anything else, don’t hesitate________(ask)me for help．
【答案】to ask
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要钱或其他什么东西，尽管向我求助。动词hesitate后跟动词不定式。
【题干】Some insects take________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves．
【答案】on
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现。
【题干】Rod loves taking________ clocks．However, he never manages to put them together again．
【答案】apan
【解析】句意：Rod喜欢拆时钟。然而，他从来没有能把它们再组装上过。take apart拆卸，拆开。
【题干】Briggs will take_________ as general manager when Mitchell retires．
【答案】over
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当Mitchell退休的时候Briggs会接任总经理。take over接手，接管。
【题干】—You’ve been driving for hours．Shall I take________
—No, thank you．
【答案】over
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你已经开了好几个小时的车了。我来开如何？——不用了，谢谢你。take over接手，接管。
【题干】Teenagers lack social experience, so they are easily taken________ when they first step into society．
【答案】in
【解析】句意：青少年缺乏社会经验，所以当他们开始进入社会时他们很容易被欺骗。take in欺骗，吸收，理解。
【题干】—John always thinks of others instead________ himself．
—So he does．It is typical of him to offer help to others．
【答案】of
【解析】考查短语。句意：——约翰总是考虑他人而不考虑自己。——是啊。主动帮助别人是他典型的特点。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，为介词短语，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
选词填空：instead/instead of
【题干】We will do it ourselves________ asking others to help．
【答案】instead of
【解析】句意：我们将自己做那件事，而不是向他人求助。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其后可跟名词或动词—ing形式。
【题干】We finally decided to drive all the way home________ putting up at a hotel for the night in the small town．
【答案】instead
【解析】句意：我们最后决定一路开车回家，而不是在小镇上的旅馆过夜。instead of“而不是，替代”。
用independent的适当形式填空
【题干】Tracy wanted to be__________ of her parents after graduation, and tried to live alone．
【答案】independent
【解析】考查短语。句意：特蕾西想毕业后独立于她的父母，并试图独自生活。be independent of．．．独立于……，不依靠……。
【题干】According to a law which came into effect in July lst, 2013, children who live__________ should regularly visit their aging parents．
【答案】independently
【解析】考查副词。句意：根据2013年7月1日生效的一项法律，独立生活的孩子应定期拜访他们年迈的父母。
用compare的适当形式填空
【题干】________with people in the West, people in the East pay more attention to their family．
【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和西方人相比，东方人更关注家庭。句子主语为people (in the East) ,与 compare之间为被动关系，用过去分词。
【题干】When________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities．
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只留意差异而忽略很多相似之处。由when和逗号可知，此题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主句的主语we与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词。
【题干】________with other workers, the boss finds, Hank is a more satisfying worker in his company．
【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板发现，和其他工人相比，在他的公司里汉克更令他满意。the boss finds是插入语。句子主语为Hank，与compare之间为被动关系，用过去分词。
【题干】________your composition with that of your partner’s, and you will find there are twice as many mistakes in yours．
【答案】Compare
【解析】考查动词形式。句意：将你的作文和你同伴的进行比较，你会发现你作文里有两倍的错误。该句是“祈使句+and/or+将来时的分句”结构。
【题干】 I’ve had a hard life, but it is nothing________ with the hardships that my father went through in order to get me where I am．
【答案】compared
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我的生活很艰辛，但较之我父亲为我的今天所经历的艰辛，这就不算什么了。com—pared with/to意为“与……相比”。
用agree的短语填空
【题干】—You have to believe in yourself．No one else will, if you don’t．
—I__________（非常赞同）．Confidence is really important．
【答案】couldn’t agree more
【解析】考查交际英语。句意：——你必须要相信自己。如果你自己不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞同。自信是非常重要的。
【题干】It__________ that the Japanese leader should take responsibility for damaging relations between China and Japan．
【答案】is agreed
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：大家一致认为日本领导人应该对中日两国关系遭到破坏负责任。It is agreed that．．．大家一致认为……。
选词并用其适当的形式填空：contain/include
【题干】His report__________ a lot of amusing stories，__________“Three Monks”．
【答案】contained/contains；including
【解析】句意：他的报告包含许多有趣的故事，其中包括“三个和尚”。
【题干】 This kind of fruit__________ large amounts of vitamins,___________ vitamin C．
【答案】contains：including
【解析】句意：这种水果包含大量维生素，其中包括维生素C。contain强调容量，include强调内容。A contain B，A和B并非一样事物，B是A的成分、元素;A include B，A是B及其同类事物的集合体。
【题干】Many students went to the park yesterday，__________Li Ping．
【答案】including
【解析】考查介词。句意：昨天包括李平在内的许多学生去了公园。including包含……在内，为介词。
【题干】Those old pots,__________ the one with a flying dragon on it,__________32,000 Chinese ancient coins．
【答案】including；contain
【解析】句意：这些古老的罐子，包括一个罐体刻有飞龙图案的，共装有32，000枚中国古钱。contain强调容量，include强调内容。
【题干】—How come a simple meal like this costs so much
—We have__________ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now．
【答案】included
【解析】句意：——这样简单的一顿饭怎么花费这么多？——我们已经将你刚才打破的杯子的价钱也包括在你的账单里了。include强调内容。
用hesitate的适当形式填空
【题干】While everyone else wouldn’t go to the dark cave, he went into it without________．
【答案】hesitation
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：其他人都不愿意进入那个黑暗的山洞，他却毫不犹豫地进去了。without hesitation毫不犹豫。
选词并用其适当的形式填空：divide/separate
【题干】In the coming school sports meet, the school will have us__________ into groups．
【答案】divided
【解析】句意：在将要到来的学校运动会上，学校将把我们分成小组。divide．．．into．．．将……分成……。
【题干】完成句子
—What about the student in your class, Mr．Wang
—The doctor said that lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor____________（注意力）．
【答案】concentration
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：——王老师，你们班的那个学生情况怎么样？——医生说缺少睡眠导致他记忆力很差也导致他无法集中注意力。poor为形容词，修饰名词作定语。
【题干】I am concerned about it that I can’t__________ （集中精力于）my work because of headaches．
【答案】concentrate on
【解析】考查短语。句意：我担心自己由于头疼而不能集中精力于我的工作。concentrate on．．．集中精力于……。
【题干】—Look! What a mistake! Why
—Sorry, I wasn’t__________（集中精力于）it．
【答案】concentrating on
【解析】考查时态和短语。句意：——瞧！这是一个什么样的错误啊！为什么（会出现）呢？——对不起，我没有专注于它。concentrate on集中精力于……。完成句子
【题干】He was a good student and scored________ （高于平均水平）in most subjects．
【答案】above average
【解析】考查短语。句意：他是个好学生，大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平。
用average的短语或适当形式填空
【题干】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,________（平均）40,000 per year．
【答案】an average of
【解析】句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。an average of平均有。
【题干】The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the________（一般的）child．
【答案】average
【解析】考查形容词。句意：形势逼迫我和妈妈互换了作为孩子和看管人的角色，这使我比一般孩子更快地长大了。average一般水平的。
【题干】It is shown that men have twice as many serious accidents as women do________（平均）while driving according to recent statistics．
【答案】on average
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：最新的数据表明，平均来说，在开车的时候男子发生严重事故（的次数）是女子的两倍。on average平均；一般来说。
【题干】Though China’s economy is speeding up fast, China’s________（平均家庭收入）is far below that of the developed countries．
【答案】average family income
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：虽然中国的经济（发展）正在加速，但是中国的平均家庭收入远低于发达国家的。average family income平均家庭收入。
【题干】Compared with other animals, snakes are believed to be________（低于平均水平）in intelligence．
【答案】below average
【解析】句意：与其他动物相比较，蛇的智力被认为是低于平均水平的。below average低于平均水平。
【题干】Film has a much shorter history, especially when
______（和……相比）such art forms as music and painting．
【答案】compared to
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当把它与音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。compare的逻辑主语与compare之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
【题干】
separate combine consist design well compare come access
1．There are many special wildlife species in Australia because it has been________ from other continents for so long．
2．The cook________ the best ingredients from both home and abroad to create this dish．
3．The Croup of Eight (G8)________the eight richest countries in the world．
4．E—mail,________ telephones, is playing an important role in daily communication．
5．________with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems．
6．The new bridge ________by the famous architect is under construction now．
7．Students must ________a good library．
8．Without enough sleep, I just cannot________ an original thought no matter how hard I try．
【答案】1．separated
2．combines/combined
3．consists of
4．as well as
5．Compared
6．designed
7．have access to
8．come up with
【解析】1．句意：澳大利亚有许多独特的野生物种是因为它已经和其他大洲分开很久了。separate使分离。
2．句意：这位厨师结合来自国内外的最好的原料，创造了这道菜。combine（使）结合。
3．句意：八国集团( G8)是由世界上8个最富有的国家组成的。consist of．．．意为“由……组成”。
4．句意：电子邮件和电话，在日常交流中发挥着重要作用。as well as除了……之外。
5．句意：与他的姐姐相比，Jerr对感情和人际关系问题更敏感，更易受其困扰。compared with与……相比。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由这位著名建筑师设计的新桥梁现在正在建造中。句子主语bridge与design之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
7．考查短语。句意：学生必须能够使用一个好的图书馆。have access to表示可以使用。
8．考查动词短语。句意：没有充足的睡眠，不管我怎样努力，我也不能想出新颖的主意。come up with提出，想出。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【题干】I was in a parking lot when a man approached me asking for help with 1 ( direct)．He couldn’t find his hotel．I showed him 2 (exact) where he needed to go．He mentioned he had tried going there, 3 he just couldn’t locate his hotel．After reading his
4 (inform),I showed him the way．He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand and left．As I drove I realized something was wrong with the way—he 5 have been in the wrong city! should find him．Unfortunately, because it was the rush hour, the chances of 6 (find) him were little．But I thought I’d give it a try．I parked my car and gave much 7 (consider) to what else I
could do．Just then he drove right by; I was still 8 (confuse)about where he was．When I stopped before him, he couldn’t believe it．“ 9 do you find me ” he asked．“I’m not sure, but I figure
out you are in the wrong city！” I showed him the right city, and after 10 (many) smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted．
1．__________2．__________
3．__________4．__________
5．__________6．__________
7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________
【答案】1．Directions 2．exactly
3．But 4．Information 5．must
6．Finding 7．consideration
8．Confused 9．How 10．more
【解析】语篇解读 在停车场，作者遇到了一个想找自己旅馆的陌生人。作者在告知那个人方向后不久突然意识到了那个人实际上走错了城市。在交通高峰时期，作者努力再次找到了那个人。
1．从后面的He couldn’t find his hotel．可知那个人想知道他要去的方向，此处给出的是动词direct，而前面是介词with．所以此处要用名词形式directions。
2．前面的showed为动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以此处要用exactly。
3．前面的He mentioned he had tried going there和后面的he just couldn’t locate his hotel之间是转折关系，所以要用but。
4．前面的his是形容词性物主代词，所以后面要用名词，动词inform的名词形式为information。
5．句意：他一定（驾车）走错了城市。must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去的肯定的推测。
6．由于of是介词，所以要用动词的—ing形式，因此要用findingo
7．前面是gave much，所以此处要用consider的名词形式，也就是consideration。
8．作者对那个人在什么地方感到“迷惑”，此处给出的词是动词，而此处要用其形容词形式。
9．从上文可以看出作者认为在交通高峰期找到那个人是很难的，当作者找到那个人后，那个人想知道作者是“如何”找到自己的，所以此处要用how。
10．由上文中的a big smile可知此处要用many的比较级形式more。
【题干】1．__________(过路人) couldn’t help stopping to listen to the blind performer’s wonderful music and leaving him some change．
2．Now there are many__________(女员工)in our company．
3．Many students joined in the__________(800米) race in the sports meeting held last week．
4．—What did the professor tell you to do
—I had to write a__________(三千字) report．
5．He has five__________(女婿), and they are all doctors working in the same hospital．
6．The old lady was the only person that died in the fire．
__________else(其他所有人) was rescued by the firemen．
【答案】1．Passers—by
2．women workers
3．800—meter long
4．three—thousand—word
5．sons—in—law
6．Everybody
【解析】1．考查合成名词的复数。句意：过路人忍不住停下来听盲人演奏的精彩音乐，留给他一些零钱。passer—by过路人，为合成名词，其复数形式在主要名词后加s。
2．考查合成名词的复数。句意：现在在我们的公司里有许多女员工。man和woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，被修饰词也变复数。
3．考查合成形容词。句意：许多学生参加了上周举办的运动会的800米赛跑。the 800—meter—long race:800米赛跑。
4．考查合成形容词。句意：——教授让你做什么？——我必须写一份三千字的报告。合成形容词中含有名词，名词一般用单数。
5．考查合成名词复数。句意：他有五个女婿，都是在同一个医院工作的医生。合成名词变复数，将s加在主要名词后面。
6．考查合成代词。句意：这位老妇人是在火灾中唯一遇难的人，其他所有的人都被消防员救了。everybody else其他所有人。
【题干】1．__________ English has changed a lot over a long time and__________ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different．
2．On Sept．29, 2008, Shenzhou 7 returned to______ earth from_____ space successfully．
3．After__________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed driving test．
4．Tom likes listening to__________ music while Jack likes playing__________ piano．
5．Don’t expect too much of him．He is learning__________ French language just for__________ fun．
6．I’m Chinese and I do feel__________ Chinese language is__________ most beautiful language．What’s your opinion
7．The cakes are delicious．He would like to have__________ third one because__________ second one is rather too small．
8．At__________ present we are going through a hard time, but I’m sure things will get better in the near future．
9．Mr Bill Clinton was elected__________ President of the United States in__________ 1990s．
【答案】1．/；the 2．the；／
3．a; the 4．/；the 5．the；／
6．the；a/the 7．a; the 8．/；／
9．/；the
【解析】1．考查冠词。句意：很长时间里英语已经发生了很大的变化，大约公元450年至1150年间的口语有很大不同。第一空指英语这门语言，不加冠词：后一空是特指在特定时期的英语，故加定冠词the。
2．考查冠词。句意：在2008年9月29日，神舟七号飞船成功地从太空返回地球。修饰earth用定冠词the；space为不可数名词，表“太空”，其前一般不用冠词。
3．考查冠诃。句意：经过一系列失败的尝试之后，他终于通过了驾照考试。a series of 一系列，一连串；driving test是特指，用定冠词。
4．考查冠词。句意：汤姆喜欢听音乐，而杰克喜欢弹钢琴。music为抽象名词，其前一般不用冠词；piano为西洋乐器，其前用定冠词。
5．考查冠词。句意：不要对他期望太高。他只是出于乐趣学习法语。法语用the French language；fun为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。
6．考查冠词。句意：我是中国人，而且我的确觉得汉语是非常／最美丽的语言。你有何看法？the Chinese language汉语；the most beautiful language中most表最高级时，意为：最美丽
的语言。a most beautiful language中most表程度时，意为：非常美丽的语言。
7．考查冠词。句意：这蛋糕太美味了。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。序数词前一般用定冠词；如果序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又、再”。
8．考查冠词。句意：目前我们经历着艰难的时期，但我敢肯定情况在不久的将来会得到改善的。at present/in the present“现在，目前”，是固定搭配；名词复数前用零冠词表类指。
9．考查冠词。句意：比尔·克林顿先生在20世纪90年代被选为美国总统。像President等表官衔和职位的名诃在句中作主语补足语时，前不用冠词；在20世纪90年代用in the 1990s。
阅读下面村料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【题干】When I was 10, Mom and I went shopping at the Central Market．As usual, she parked the car on the second floor．I followed her down the stairs and entered the department store．I was excited 1 there were not only a lot of people, but also many colorful 2 (display)of goods．We shopped for 2 hours, 3 what we bought were only Mom’s high heels and my pen．It was about 4 pm, and we were on the fifth floor．
“Mama, my legs hurt．I want to go home,” I said and walked 4 (quick) to an elevator．Mom followed me into the elevator, 5 (press) button 3 absent—mindedly．The elevator slowly stopped．We walked out to the 6 (park) space．Mom went straight to block 2 that she felt familiar with, and I followed her．
“Oh, my God!” Mom shouted．“Where’s my car It has disappeared．Our car has been 7 (steal)！” Immediately, a guard came and asked us what had happened．
“My car has disappeared! I always park here,” Mom cried 8 (anxiety)．
“Are you sure you parked on the third floor ” the guard asked 9 (patience)．
At the words, Mom was so embarrassed that she ran to the stairs as quickly as possible, 10 (leave) her completely confused son behind．
1．__________2．__________
3．__________4．__________
5．__________6．__________
7．__________ 8．__________
9．__________ 10．__________
【答案】1．Because 2．displays
3．But 4．Quickly 5．pressing
6．Parking 7．Stolen 8．anxiously
9．Patiently 10．leaving
【解析】语篇解读 作者和妈妈在购完物之后来到了停车场，妈妈发现自己家的车不见了，保安来后才知道这是虚惊一场。
1．作者之所以感到兴奋是因为他看到了熙熙攘攘的人群和琳琅满目的商品。
2．考查名词的单复数。首先判断本句缺少的是名词，再判断该词是否应该使用复数形式，display作名词时是可数名词，由many可知要用其复数形式。
3．考查连词。作者和妈妈虽然在商场里待了两小时之久，但是买的东西寥寥可数，所以前后之间是转折关系，故用but。
4．考查副词。本句的谓语动词walk应该使用副词修饰，所以用quick的副词形式。
5．考查非谓语动词。句中press的逻辑主语是Mom，所以此处用pressing。
6．考查词形转换。此处修饰名词space，所以用名词parking。
7．句子的主语Our car与steal为被动关系，此处需用过去分词与has been构成被动语态。
8．考查词形转换。本句中的动词cry需要一个副词来修饰，由anxiety转换而来的首先是形容词anxious，然后是副词anxiously。
9．考查词形转换。本句中的动词ask需要一个副词来修饰，由patience转换而来的首先是形容词patient，然后是副词patiently。
10．考查现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。意识到自己粗心的妈妈当时感到非常尴尬，所以赶紧跑着离开，把不明所以的儿子留在了那儿。
【题干】1．“The final exam is coming．You’d better concentrate________ your study．” Mother informed me_____________ it．
2．—When did you last hear_____________ Jay
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____________ a time and a place to meet．
3．With so many children playing outside and making so much noise, he seemed unable to concentrate_____________ his homework．
4．I agree_____________ most of what you said, but I don’t agree _____________ everything．
5．Believe it or not, if you learn to be independent_____________ your family, you shall survive any disaster in store for you．
6．When the girl was two years old, she had an interest learning English, so her mother read three words to her_____________ average every day．
7．The sun has set and we walked as fast as we could, expecting_____________ get there before it was dark．
【答案】1．on；of 2．from；on
3．On 4．with：with 5．of
6．in; on 7．to
【解析】１．介词。concentrate on集中注意力于，专心于；inform sb．of sth．告知某人某事。
2．考查介词。句意：——你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？——他今天早晨给我打了电话，我们确定了见面的时间和地点。hear from(receive a letter，telephone call etc．from sb．)接到某人的信、电话等；agree on经协商在……上达成一致意见。
3．考查介词。句意：有这么多的孩子在外面玩，制造出这么多的噪音，他似乎无法集中精力做他的家庭作业。concentrate on专心于……，集中精力于……。
4．考查介词。句意：我同意多数你所说的，但并不是全部。
5．考查形容词短语。句意：信不信由你，如果你学会独立于你的家庭，你会闯过将来遇到的任何灾难。be independent of独立于……，不依靠……。
6．考查短语。句意：当女孩两岁时，她对学习英语有兴趣，所以她母亲平均每天给她读三个单词。have an interest in对……感兴趣：on average平均。
7．句意：太阳已经下山了，我们以最快的速度行走，期望在天黑之前到达那里。expect to do为固定用法。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first football 1 (compete)was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago．Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA．We 2 (win) second place． 3 (personal),I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just 4 the match began．So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too．We are 5 (determine)to create an even 6 (good) system．In a way our programmer is like our coach．She programs us with all 7
possible moves she has seen while 8 (watch) human games．Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises．In this way I can create new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them．After a11, 9 the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is 10 I’m all about!
1．___________2．___________
3．___________4．___________
5．___________6．___________
7．___________ 8．___________
9．___________ 10．___________
【答案】1．Competition 2．won
3．Personally 4．Before 5．Determined 6．better
7．The 8．Watching
9．With 10．What
【解析】语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章中一台机器人介绍了自己参加的两次足球比赛及它们的程序员为这个由机器人组成的足球队所做的努力。
1．考查名词。句中缺少的是主语，且被名词football修饰，故这里须用名词形式，依据语意可知此处是指自己的第一次足球比赛，因此用competition。
2．考查时态。上文的Last year这一时间状语暗示了该句子为一般过去时态。
3．考查副词。此处置于句首，用逗号隔开，单独使用，作状语，须用副词形式。personally相当于personally speaking。
4．考查连词。依据语境可知应该是在比赛前研究出的新程序，因此用before。
5．考查形容词。此处是be determined to do sth．结构，表示“决定做某事”，determined为形容词。
6．考查形容词比较级。依据前后文的语境可知这里含有比较的意味，又由空前的even推断这里须用比较级，因此填better。
7．考查冠词。后面有定语从句she has seen．．．，可知表特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
8．考查非谓语动词。从句的主语跟主句的主语一致，且watch与其逻辑主语间为主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。
9．考查介词。with the help of．．．表示“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。
10．考查引导词。此处是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语,what相当于everything that。
阅据短文内容，从下面的A～G【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school student．s open their own microblogs on the Internet．For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent．For 46 ,it is a useful way to release their 47 (press)．And all these make it more and more popular with high school students．48 many parents and teachers hold a different view．They think that managing one’s microblog will take a lot of time and energy, 49 should be used to study．
In my view, I am greatly in favor 50 this activity．Today the Internet is playing 51 important and essential role in our life．Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 52 (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves．What’s more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on．Only if we master those abilities can we make a
successful microblog．As a result, we improve ourselves while 53 (organize) our microblogs．
In fact, the microblog 54 (oneself) is of little harm．It is your attitude towards it 55 matters．We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects．
46．_________ 47．_________
48．_________ 49．_________
50．________ 51．_________
52．_________ 53．_________
54．_________ 55．_________
【答案】46．Another 47．pressure
48．But 49．Which 50．of
51．An 52．meaningful
53．Organizing 54．itself
55．that
【解析】语篇解读 如今很多高中学生都开设自己的微博，很多家长和老师都认为这样会浪费很多的学习时间。作者却持有不同观点，他认为开设微博有诸多好处，只要端正态度就可以了。
46．考查代词。for one thing．．．for another．．．是固定搭配，意为“首先……再者……”。
47．考查词形转换。句意：再者，这也是释放压力的一种有用的方法。press为动词，意为“压；按”，设空处需用名词，pressure压力，符合语境。
48．考查连词。上文指出开设微博的益处，下文指出了家长和老师反对的理由，由此可判断出，上下文之间为转折关系，故用连词but。however后应该由逗号隔开，不符合要求。
49．考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lot of time and energy，故用关系代词which，在从句中作主语。
50．考查介词。in favor of为固定短语，意为“支持，赞同”。
51．考查冠词。句意：如今，网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要且必不可少的作用。play a/an．．．role/part为固定短语，意为“起……作用”。
52．考查词形转换。句意：因此，作为信息时代的高中学生，我们有必要学会利用这种重要的工具来与别人交流并展示自我。设空处作定语，修饰tool，mean作动词时，意为“意思是”；作形容词时，意为“吝啬的”，均不符合语境。meaningful为形容词，意为“重要的”。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，我们在管理我们的微博时也提高了自我。while后为省略后的状语从句，完整结构为while we are organizing our microblog，主从句的主语一致，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，由此可知此处用现在分词形式。
54．考查代词。句意：实际上微博本身并无害处。此处需用反身代词代指microblog，故用itself。
55．句意：重要的是你对待它的态度。本句为强调句型，强调部分为句子的主语your attitude towards it,故填that。
选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【题干】The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal．It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life．I have been keeping journals for years．Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me．16 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal．
It prevents you from losing an idea．Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down 17 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible．If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go．I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer．
It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned．By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten． 18 You can use the ideas to propel (驱使) yourself forward．
19 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone．Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today．The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today．
It helps you expand your ideas．When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it． 20 In the end, you will expand your ideas．
A．I often experienced that myself．
B．It trains you to express your thoughts．
C．It allows you to see your progress over time．
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with．
E．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea．
F．And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it．
G．Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes．
16．_________ 17．_________
18．_________ 19．_________
20．_________
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．G
19．C 20．E
【解析】语篇解读 本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用。记日记可以帮助我们回顾过去、总结经验。它还能拓宽我们的思维，丰富我们的思想。
16．结合语境可判断这里是作者结合自身经历在发表对写日记的看法。
17．根据后句But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible．可推断这里作者讲到了自己曾经有过这样的经历，故判断A正确。
18．根据本段第一句It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned．可知写日记可以帮助我们避免自己以前犯过的错误。G项符合上下文的语境。
19．根据下句After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone．可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，并让我们看到自己的成长，故C项内容符合此处语境。
20．根据本段第一句It helps you expand your ideas．可知写日记可以帮助拓展我们的思维。故E项正确。
【题干】根据短文内容，从下面的A～C选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Is Preventable
Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60．But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year．And while death rates have declined in the U．S．and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world．21 ．
No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack．She was not overweight．She did not smoke or exercise．“In 2004,the week after I turned 49,when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack,” she said．22 ．She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health．
Dr．Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable．
“ 23 ,” she said．“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers．”
“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said．
24 ．
“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said．
African—Americans are at higher—than—average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don’t even know they have it, which increases the risk．Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population．25 ．For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure．If people realize they are at risk for heart disease ,they’ll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right food and keep in touch with a doctor．
A．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease
B．So we must cure heart disease
C．It is the leading cause of death for women
D．With the right training, they can play an important role in community health
E．And that changed her life
F．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks
G．Yet most heart disease is preventable
【答案】21．G 22．E 23．C
24．A 25．D
【解析】语篇解读 本文为议论文。其主题是：大多数心脏病是可以预防的。
21．本段的功能是提出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G项。
22．本空前面提到Barbara Teng在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼( did not smoke or exercise)，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼( She now exercises daily)，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E项。
23．根据设空后的“Men are also facing the same problem”可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women”是一种暗示。
24．设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为A项（健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病。）
25．设空处后的句子（例如：帮助人们监测血压）作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D项（通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用）。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】Michael loves scuba—diving．By 9, he was an extraordinary swimmer and a good listener in the pool．
Michael’s first dive, 41 ,was truly unforgettable．Instead of using a boat, the plan was to go down a ladder at the boat and drop into about 15 feet of water．Everything went 42 (perfect)．His instructor Polly led him to the nearby reef．While 43 (explore)
the reef in 27 feet of water, Michael suddenly signaled a problem with his mask．Polly signaled back for him to clear it．He cleared it 44 then later signaled the problem again．His mask was com pletely flooded with water．Michael made a sign 45 he wanted to go up．Polly signaled, “ No! Stay with me!”
According to Polly, even though scuba 46 (train) teaches new divers how to deal with flooded masks, many beginners panic the first time water fills their masks during an actual dive．Michael wasn’t like many beginners, though．He didn’t panic．He did 47 (exact) what he learned to do during his years．He stayed calm,
48 (think)it through, and followed Polly’s 49 (instruct)．Polly gradually led Michael to an area with shallower water．The group swam together back to the shore for a celebration of Michael’s 50 (amaze) accomplishment．
41．_________ 42．_________
43．_________ 44．_________
45．________ 46．_________
47．_________ 48．_________
49．_________ 50．_________
【答案】41．However42．perfectly
43．Exploring 44．But 45．that
46．Training 47．Exactl 48．Thought 49．Instructions 50．amazing
【解析】语篇解读 Michael是一名潜水员。最值得一提的就是他第一次潜水的时候突遇意外，其他人可能已经惊慌失措，可是他却与众不同。
41考查上下文语境。根据第一段中的he was an extraordinary swimmer可知他是一名非常优秀的潜水员，结合下文可知这里表示“但是他的第一次潜水却永生难忘”，是转折关系，而且本空缺少的是副词，能这样使用的是however。
42．考查词形转换。本空缺少的是副词，修饰谓语动词went。
43．考查状语从句的省略。当主句和从句的主语一致，而且从句中含有be动词的时候，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。从句中explore的逻辑主语是Michael，动作是主动发出的，所以用exploring。
44．考查连词。前后是转折关系，这里需要一个表示转折关系的并列连词。
45．考查同位语从句。句中的he wanted to go up解释名词sign，所以这是一个同位语从句。
46．考查词形转换。这里指的是Michael接受的要成为一名潜水员所必需的“训练”，所以用名词training作主语。
47．考查词形转换。这里用exactly修饰动词do。
48．考查动词的时态。本句中含有三个连续的过去的动作，所以应该使用think的过去式。
49．考查词形转换。本空需要一个名词与follow构成动宾短语，而instruction意为“指示”时是一个可数名词，因此须用其复数形式。
50．考查词形转换。Michael临危不惧，取得了令人惊讶的成就，这里用amazing修饰accomplishment。
【题干】阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport．People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four—wheel—drive vehicles．In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs．And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime．Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it．Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby．
[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby．Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families．They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species(种类)．
[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy．They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel．Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation(食宿) and airfares．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year．
[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress．Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing．People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait!
[5] Those who_________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans．This could lead to the dying out of some species．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young．
[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they
are thrown away．Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape．
1．What is the main idea of the passage (no more than 4 words)
__________________________________________________________________
2．According to Paragraph 2,why does fishing cause little danger to the species (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________
3．List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing．(no more than 7 words)
__________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 4 words)
Those who_____ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans．
__________________________________________________________________
5．What does the word “which” (Line I, Paragraph 6) probably refer to (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．Different views on fishing．
2．Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers．
3．boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, fuel, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares
4．are against fishing
5．A blood sport．
【解析】语篇解读 本文为议论文，题材是兴趣与爱好。很多人喜欢钓鱼。对于此项活动有的人支持有的人反对，看一下他们各自的理由吧。
1．根据第一段最后两句Fishing lovers believe．．．Others say．．．可知文章的主题：不同的人对fishing有不同的观点。
2．根据第二段的They catch fish that are found in large numbers可知。
3．文中列举了很多，只要列出四项即可。
4．根据该段后面的描述可以推断出此处指反对fishing的人们的观点。
5．分析该句结构可知，画线单词which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a blood sport，所以which代替a blood sport。
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One night, I was on my way home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down．It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold, wet night．I decided to walk around after accepting that I’d have to spend the night in the car．Maybe I can find a telephone．Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone in the sitting room．I knocked the door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully．He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car．
【答案】1．第二句中complete→completely
2．第二句中in→on
3．第三句中after→before
4．第四句中can→could
5．第五句中第一个the→a
6．第五句中shone→shining
7．第六句中knocked后加at/on
8．第六句中was前加and
9．第七句中it→there
10．第七句中who删掉
【解析】1．dead为形容词，意为“不运行的”，应用副词来修饰形容词，故改为completely。
2．考查介词的用法。表示在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上时，用on。
3．此题考查考生对句子的理解。句意：在接受我不得不在车内睡一晚上的事实前，我决定四处看看。从前后文可知，“我”想四处看看，也许可以找到电话。此时作者并未接受必须在车子里过一夜的事实，故应改为before。
4．全文时态为一般过去时，故此处can要改为could。
5．考查冠词的用法。特指用定冠词the，泛指用不定冠词a/an。此题中“我”发现的那个小屋，上文中并未提及，可知此处为泛指，故改为a。
6．此题考查复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此处灯发光，表主动，故为shining。
7．考查knock盼用法。knock at/on为固定搭配，意为“敲，击”。
8．“I knocked the door was delighted．．．”此句有两个谓语动词，故需添加一个连词。两个分句的主语均为“I”，故用“and”连接。
9．考查there be句型。此处表示“在可以走到的范围内，没有一个电话”。
10．“．．．but the old man who offered to go to repair my car．”but后面的分句中，只有一个动词，不需要定语从句，故去掉who。
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is a introduction to Beech School of English．Comparing with the other schools, I will think it is the best one that you can go to．First, it is very convenient of you to get there by train．Second, the school is small and the classes are very small, either．There are 24 teaching hours in a week．Stay with an English family will provide you with a chance to practise your speaking English and know more about the English family life．After class, you can enjoy sports and other activity with your classmates．The price is reasonably．I will get in touch with them you are interested in it．
【答案】1．第一句：a→an
第二句：Comparing→Compared
3．第二句：去掉will
4．第三句：of→for
5．第四句：either→too
6．第六句：Stay→Staying
7．第六句：speaking→spoken
8．第七句：activity→activities
9．第八句：reasonably→reasonable
10．第九句：you前加if
【解析】1．introduction以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故a→an。
2．题干中的it指前面提到的Beech School of English，为compare的动作承受者，应用过去分词，故Comparing→Compared。
3．句中think指现在认为，应用一般现在时，故去掉will。
4．It is convenient for sb．to do sth．为固定句型，故of→for。
5．该句是肯定句，表示“也”应用too，故either→too。
6．Stay短语为动词原形短语，不可作主语，只能改成v．—ing短语作主语。
7．spoken English英语口语，故speaking→spoken。
8．other意为“其他的”，其后跟可数名词复数，故activity→activities。
9．reasonably是副词，不能作表语，作表语应用形容词形式，故reasonably→reasonable。
10．if引导条件状语从句。
【题干】People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple“hello．” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was
going to 1 the way I was doing things．
My 2 came one morning when I was in the community library．I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker．Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way．However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself．No one had stopped to 5 her．
“OK,”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed．”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 ．It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone(语气) of doubt in it．And who could blame him
People aren’t used to making an 9 chat with a stranger．But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesn’t just happen．It takes people like us to make it possible, I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter．Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole．
1．A．change B．explain
C．learn D．show
2．A．trouble B．doubt
C．wish D．opportunity
3．A．took B．dropped
C．got D．pulled
4．A．come out B．stand by
C．go back D．turn up
5．A．please B．greet
C．help D．praise
6．A．sitting B．walking
C．riding D．running
7．A．discussion B．lesson
C．report D．conversation
8．A．joke B．response
C．cry D．story
9．A．unchangeable B．Unprepared
C．unforgettable D．unfinished
10．A．desperately B．Frequently
C．simply D．widely
11．A．allow B．warn
C．order D．advise
12．A．later B．straighter
C．closer D．slower
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B
10．A 11．D 12．C
【解析】语篇解读 “我”在人际关系日渐疏远的现实中决心试图改变自己的处世方式，同时深感构建互相关爱的社会氛围的重要性和迫切性，最后建议大家共同努力，使社会真正成为一个团结有爱的集体。
1．根据第三段的this is where I should have changed和最后一段的But a change，no matter how desperately it is needed，可知，作者决定“改变”自己目前的处世方式。
2．根据第四段的My best opportunity came a few days later可知，做出改变的首次机会是在社区图书馆里面。
3．依据下文的pick up(捡起)可判断，女孩的书本掉出了柜子。drop“使落下”。
4．从下文的because I stupidly forgot my book“因为蠢得忘记带书”可知，我返回（拿书）。
5．从上文的Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up可以判断，没有人停下来去帮女孩把书捡起来。
6．根据下文so I sat down next to him可判断，我看到一个人独自坐在那里等候图书馆开门。
7．我坐在他旁边想和他交谈。discussion“讨论”，report“报告”，lesson“功课”显然不合语境。
8．此句的前半部分有It was difficult to get started这一语境线索，由此可以推断，“我”与这位新朋友交谈而对方显然没有思想准备，不习惯一个陌生人贸然跟自己闲聊，所以只是被动地应答。B项response意为“回答，回应”符合语境，故为正确答案。
9．句意：人们不习惯和陌生人进行事先无准备的交谈。因此正确答案为unprepared“无准备的”。其他三项Unchangeable“不可改变的，”unforgettable“难以忘怀的”，un—finished“未完成的”，不合语境。
10．从“我”讲述的第一个事例，说明“我”没有及时改变自己去给予别人一定的帮助，第二件事情让作者意识到人们还不习惯周边他人的改变，哪怕是些善意的举动，因此“我”认识到现实社会的人际关系迫切需要改变。desperately(used to emphasize the extreme degree of something),在口语中意为“极度地，非常”，如：1）He desperately needed a rest．他极其需要休息。2）I am desperately disappointed．我极其失望。其他三个选项（frequently“经常地，频繁地”，simply“简单地，仅仅，只不过”，widely“广泛地，普遍地”）逻辑与句意不符。本题难度为0．23，区分度为0．05。
11．作者通过实例，建议大家共同努力融洽人际关系。其他三个选项（allow“允许”，wam“提醒，告诫”和order“命令，嘱咐”）均与句意不符。
12．本题为文章结尾部分的关键词，是对开篇语People in communities have slowly been pushed apart, through the years中“apart”一词的呼应，因此正确答案为closer，表示关系密切，也可根据下文的语境线索as a whole（作为一个整体）选答。
其他三个选项（later表示时间较晚，straighter表示动作径直，slower表示速度较慢）均与句意不符。
【题干】Not long ago I wasn’t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and 21 thinking．While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one 22 ．His nickname is Colorful Day, and we 23 on the Web．He told me he lost his 24 at age 15 and felt the whole world had closed its door to him．
He was 25 so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind! But he continued to 26 ,“Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life．I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life 27 ．So I developed a website about her life 28 mine called’ Three Days to See’．”
I visited his website which was well produced and vividly 29．
I asked,“How did you 30 to build such a website ” He said,“Thanks to the new technology, I can use software specially 31 for the blind． 32 I point the cursor （光标),it will just read the words there out to me．We can do far more things and 33 more information than we could before．”
I then asked, “Didn’t you have great difficulty with it ”
He hesitated and then began his 34 with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to 35 my colorful days．And modern technology gives me this medium and 36 to do it．”
His 37 attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair, 38 the chalice (高脚杯) of opportunity．I returned to my lessons, with a smile on my face and with 39 of a colorful future．
The Internet, which makes me 40 different lives and cultures, has a charm you can’t find in another wise non—virtual world．
21．A．positive B．active C．negative D．instructive
22．A．turned out B．stood out C．came out D．looked out
23．A．argued B．interviewed C．told D．chatted
24．A．eyesight B．hearing C．courage D．confidence
25．A．speaking B．saying C．typing D．spelling
26．A．follow B．write C．read D．copy
27．A．friendship B．marriage C．happiness D．hardship
28．A．as well as B．such as C．like D．as
29．A．offered B．presented C．delivered D．found
30．A．try B．come C．work D．manage
31．A．designed B．sold C．planned D．imagined
32．A．Whether B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever
33．A．send B．access C．communicate D．exchange
34．A．page B．speech C．words D．opinions
35．A．create B．produce C．recognize D．organize
36．A．moment B．change C．opportunity D．occasion
37．A．hopeful B．disappointed C．pleasant D．optimistic
38．A．but B．and
C．so D．then
39．A．Eagerness B．expectation C．richness D．nervousness
40．A．touch B．fell
C．experience D．suffer
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B
30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B
40．C
【解析】语篇解读 因成绩不佳，作者的内心充满了失望和消极思想。他在网上遇到了网友Colorful Day，是他的经历鼓励作者重新振作起来。
21．与前面的full of disappointment相呼应，negative表示“消极的”。
22．作者在网上认识了许多朋友，其中有一个很突出。stand out“突出”。
23．既然是网友，当然要“聊天”。
24．与下文的blind相呼应，故答案为A。
25．根据常识可知，网上聊天多是通过打字实现的。
26这里与上文的typing相对应，用write。
27．因为这里讲的是Helen Keller可推断hardship为最佳答案。
28．as well as把her life和mine连接起来。“awebsite about her life as well as mine”表示“一个既关于我的生活也关于她的生活的网站”。
29．此处是指网站呈现出来的外观很生动。offer提供；present呈现；deliver递送；find找到，发现。
30．manage to do设法完成，符合语境，故选D项。
31．此处是指专门为盲人设计的软件。
32．本句句意：无论我把光标指向哪里，该软件都会为我读出该处的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。
33．此处表示可以“使用”比以前更多的信息。故用access。
34．words指通过键盘输入他想说的话。
35．create my colorful days“创造我的多彩的每一天”。
36．本句句意：并且现代科技给了我这一媒介和机会去实现它。由语境可知C项切题。
37．此处是指乐观的生活态度，故选D。
38．此处构成“not．．．but．．．”结构，该结构意为“不是……而是……”。
39．此处是指对未来的期望，故选B项。
40．此处是指因特网使作者得以体验不同的生活和文化。experience意为“体验”。
【题干】 My First Trip in the United States
I still remember my first day in the U．S．very clearly．My friend was waiting for me when my plane 26 at John F．Kennedy International Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon．The weather was very 27 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 28 ．From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 29 ．On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 30 time and I looked in surprise at the famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and their man—made 31 ．After 32 me unpack at the hotel, my friend left and promised to return the next day．
33 my friend left, I went to a 34 near the hotel to get something 35 ．Since I couldn’t speak a single word of English, I couldn’t tell the 36 what I wanted．I was very worried and started to make some 37 ,but he didn’t understand me．Finally, I ordered the 38 thing as the man at the next table was 39 After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 40 I came to Times Square．I did not feel tired, so I 41 to walk around the city．I wanted to see 42 on my first day, although I knew it was impossible．
When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t．fall asleep, lay 43 and thought about New York．It was a very big and amazing city with many high—rise buildings and streams of cars, and full of 44 and busy people．I also decided right then that I had to learn to 45 ．
A．took off B．landed
C．dropped D．reached
27．A．hot B．Warm
C．cold D．cool
28．A．look B．listen
C．enjoy D．mind
29．A．home B．hotel
C．office D．school
30．A．first B．one
C．last D．only
31．A．satellites B．lakes
C．beauty D．parks
32．A．helped B．Helping
C．had helped D．being helped
33．A．Before long B．Shortly after
C．Soon D．Then
34．A．restaurant B．shop
C．supermarket D．pub
35．A．to drink B．to read
C．to eat D．to listen
36．A．boss B．cook
C．waiter D．waitress
37．A．voices B．Suggestions
C．sounds D．gestures
38．A．similar B．different
C．same D．right
39．A．looking B．ordering
C．picking D．eating
40．A．until B．when
C．before D．after
41．A．tired B．stopped
C．determined D．continued
42．A．anything B．Everything
C．something D．some things
43．A．asleep B．awake
C．afraid D．alive
44．A．noise B．voices
C．streets D．places
45．A．drive a car B．cook meals
C．teach Chinese D．speak English
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D
40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A
45．D
【解析】语篇解读 本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。看到纽约的美丽和繁华，经历了点餐时的尴尬，作者决心学英语。
26．land意为“（飞机）着陆”。
27．根据下文中的snowing，可知天气很冷。
28．too…to…表不：太……而不能……，此处表示太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。mind“介意”。
29．本题考查重词再现的做题技巧。由下文中的暗示…unpack at the hotel可知，是去宾馆。
30．for the first time第一次。
31．看到了摩天大楼这种人造景观的美。
32．在介词after后用动词的—ing形式。
33．shortly after意为：不久以后。
34．根据下文中的After dinner．．．可知，“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
35．这里表示去饭店吃饭。
36．根据下文的he didn’t understand可知，应是waiter。
37．make some gestures做一些手势。
38．由语境判断“我”点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西，故用same。
39．根据上文可知，作者不会说英语，做手势服务员也不懂，所以只好点了和旁边那个人吃的一样的东西。
40．这里指沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
41．这里指继续在纽约市区徘徊。
42．根据下文可知“我”想在第一天看到纽约的一切。
43．awake为表语形容词，意为“醒着的”，lie awake意为“醒着躺着”。
44．根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
45．这里指决定学英语。第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑 )．
Students are increasingly using laptops for note—taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said．
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note—taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears．”
In another experiment aimed at testing long—term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．
1．More and more students favor laptops for note—taking because they can ___________．
A．write more notes
B．digest concepts better
C．get higher scores
D．understand lectures better
2．While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ___________．
A．skillful
B．mindless
C．thoughtful
D．tireless
3．The author of the passage aims to ___________．
A．examine the importance of long—term memory
B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C．explain the process of taking notes
D．promote the use of laptops
4．The passage is likely to appear in ___________．
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a computer textbook
C．a science magazine
D．a finance report
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
【解析】语篇解读 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。主要介绍了一项研究成果：听课时用笔做笔记的学生比用笔记本电脑做笔记的学生的学习效果更好。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“越来越多的学