【外研版】必修1 讲练结合 Module 2 My New Teachers 单元同步测评（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】—You know, Bob is a
Little slow__________ understanding．
—So I have to be patient_________ him．
【答案】in；with
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你知道，鲍勃理解稍慢一点。——因此我不得不对他有耐心。be slow in在某方面慢或迟钝;be patient with sb．对某人有耐心。
【题干】My parents were very strict_________ me when I was young．
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词：句意：在我小的时候，我的父母对我要求非常严格。be strict with sb．对某人要求严格。
【题干】My mother is strict_____________ me and she is even more strict_______ my studies．
【答案】with; in
【解析】考查介词。句意：妈妈对我要求严格，对我的学业要求更严。be strict with sb．对某人要求严格；be strict in sth．对某事要求严格。
【题干】 To be a popular student, we ought to be strict__________ ourselves________ everything we do at school．
【答案】with; in
【解析】考查介词。句意：为了做一个受人喜欢的学生，我们应该对自己在学校里的一举一动要求严格。be strict with sb． in sth．对某人在……方面要求严格。
【题干】I It is_______ heavy a box____________ no one can move it．
【答案】so; that
【解析】考查so…that…句式。句意：这是一个如此重的箱子，以至于没人搬得动它。so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that…。
【题干】His plan was such a good one_____________ we all agreed to accept it．
【答案】that
【解析】考查such．．．that．．．句式。句意：他的计划是如此好，以至于我们大家都同意接受它。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that…为固定用法。
【题干】The basketball player fell to the ground to try to avoid____________( be) hit, but unfortunately he was still hurt．
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个篮球运动员倒在了地上，尽力地避免被撞击，但不幸的是他仍然受伤了。avoid doing sth．避免做某事，The basketball player与hit之间是被动关系。
【题干】He dislikes her and often avoids_____________(meet) by her in any occasion．
【答案】being met
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不喜欢她，经常避免在任何场合遇见她。avoid doing sth．避免做某事，且by her说明he与meet为被动关系，用被动式。
【题干】Jack is late again． It is typical of him to keep others ___________ (wait)．
【答案】waiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克又迟到了，他让别人等是常有的事情。keep sb．doing让某人一直做某事，其中others和动词wait之间是主动关系。
【题干】—Another cup of coffee That’s your third since lunch．
—Yeah． Well, I stayed up all night preparing for my math exam． I can hardly keep my eyes________(open)．
【答案】open
【解析】考查形容词作补语。句意：——还要一杯咖啡？那已是你午饭后的第三杯了。——啊，是啊，我昨晚熬了一夜准备我的数学考试。（现在）我都睁不开眼睛了。keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛。
【题干】As you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps_________ (rise) these days．
【答案】rising
【解析】句意：正如您可以看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量不断增加。keep doing sth．一直做某事；继续做某事。
【题干】Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on______________(inspire) children’s love of art．
【答案】inspiring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于20世纪初的这所学校一直在鼓励孩子们热爱艺术。keep on doing sth．一直在做某事。
【题干】I’d appreciate__________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定句型。I would appreciate it if．．．如果……我感激不尽。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。
【题干】I’d appreciate______________ if you can turn the radio down, for my baby is sleeping．
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果你把收音机音量调低我将非常感谢，因为我的孩子正在睡觉。would appreciate it if如果……将不胜感激。
【题干】I would appreciate your__________(call) back this afternoon．
【答案】calling
【解析】考查动名词。句意：如果您今天下午回电话，我将很感激。appreciate sb．/sb．’s doing sth．感激某人做某事。
【题干】I’d___________(appreciation) it if you can give me a hand when I am in trouble．
【答案】appreciate
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果在我困难的时候你能帮助我，我会感激不尽。I'd appreciate it if．．．如果……我将感激不尽。
【题干】I would appreciate it_________________ you could give me some advice on TOEFL test．
【答案】if
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：关于托福考试，如果你能给我一些建议：我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if．．．如果……将不胜感激。
【题干】Joe is proud and stubborn (固执的), never________
(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame．
【答案】admitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Joe既骄傲又顽固，从来不承认他是错的，并且总是把错误归咎于他人。Joe与admit之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。注意：admit的现在分词形式要双写t。
【题干】_____________(admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior three are making great efforts to study．
【答案】To be admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被重点大学录取，全体高三学生都在努力学习。根据句意，此处是不定式表示目的。
【题干】She admitted______ (have)trouble
_________(balance) her studies and playing basketball．
【答案】having；balancing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她承认在平衡学习和打篮球上有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth．为固定用法；admit doing sth．承认做某事。
【题干】The old couple often take ake a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog__________(follow) them be—hind．
【答案】following
【解析】考查with的复合结构。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。pet dog与follow构成主动关系，所以用following。句意：那对老夫妻经常在晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗在后面跟着他们。
【题干】With the latest Ebola_________(break) out, it already killed more than 4,500 people, mostly in West Africa．
【答案】breaking
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：随着最近一次埃博拉病毒的爆发，已经有4500多人死亡，其中大部分在西非。Ebola和break out之间是主动关系，
【题干】With the decision___________
(make),the members present at the meeting were dismissed
【答案】made
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：作出决定之后，出席会议的人员散会了。decision和make之间是被动关系。
【题干】Mike went to play football with most of his homework_____________( finish)．
【答案】finished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数作业做完之后，迈克去踢足球了。with的复合结构中过去分词表完成及被动。
【题干】You can use a large plastic bottle,
_________ its top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in．
【答案】with
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：你可以使用一个大的瓶顶切掉的塑料瓶作花盆来种植小植物。with its top cut off相当于the top of which is cut off或whose top is cut off。
【题干】The weather was__________ cold____________ I didn’t like to leave my room．
【答案】so；that
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不愿意离开房间。cold是形容词，故用so，so．．．that．．．为固定结构。
【题干】I have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot_____________ (wound) so much．
【答案】wounded
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：我不知道她是如何在一只脚严重受伤的情况下完成接力赛的。分析句子结构可知，her foot wounded so much与with构成复合结构。
【题干】Joseph _____________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name ” in Russian．
【答案】has been going
【解析】考查时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么？”。由since last month和第二个分句的句意，可知动作从过去到现在一直在进行，故用现在完成进行时。
【题干】have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly_____________ the airlines lower ticket prices．
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词。句意：我的旅行预算比较紧张，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我是不会乘飞机的。unless =if not如果不，引导条件状语从句。
【题干】We most prefer___________(say) yes to the requests(请求)of someone we know and like．
【答案】to say
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多倾向于说可以。prefer to do sth．更喜欢，倾向于做某事。
【题干】People develop a_________( prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these________
(prefer) affect learning．
【答案】preference；preferences
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：人们在小时候对某种特别的学习方式形成一种偏好，而且这些偏好会影响学习。preference偏好。
【题干】—I prefer_______(shut)myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That’s where I don’t agree． You should have a more active life．
【答案】shutting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——在星期天我更喜欢一整天把自己关在家里听音乐。——这就是我不赞同的地方。你的生活应更活跃一点。and为并列连词，由listening可知，填shutting。
【题干】Rather than___________(stay) at home watching TV, I’d prefer_______(work)in the office．
【答案】stay；to work
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：与待在家里看电视相比，我更喜欢在办公室工作。prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．
【题干】Rather than_________(sit) here waiting, I prefer______________(go) to find out what on earth has happened．
【答案】sit；to go
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比起坐等，我更愿意去查明究竟发生了什么。prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．更愿意做……而不愿意做……。
【题干】We would rather our daughter ___________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer．
【答案】stayed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了。would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在、将来事实相反，用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
【题干】As Mrs． Roosevelt put it, I’d rather____________(light)a candle than complain about the darkness．
【答案】light
【解析】考查动词。句意：正如罗斯福夫人所说，我宁愿去点燃蜡烛也不愿去抱怨黑暗。would rather do sth． than do sth．宁愿做……而不愿意做……。
【题干】—Shall we tell Tom the news that he failed the examination
—Well, I would rather__________(tell) him the bad news at present．
【答案】not tell
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我们应该告诉汤姆他考试没及格的事吗？——嗯，目前还是不告诉他这个坏消息吧。would rather not do sth．宁愿不做某事。
【题干】—Let’s play football in the playground．
—It’s too hot outside． I would rather_________(stay) at home than __________(go) out．
【答案】stay；go
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——让我们到操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里，也不出去。would rather do sth． than do sth．宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。
【题干】_________(translate) into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．
【答案】Translated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻译成英语后，人们发现这个句子有完全不同的词序。句子的主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
【题干】The book came out in 1973 and It__________(translate)into thirty languages ever since．
【答案】has been translated
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这本书1973年出版，自此，已被翻译成30种语言。ever since是现在完成时的标志词。
【题干】It is usually cheaper__________(have) the goods sent by sea than by air．
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，用船运货物比用飞机便宜。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
【题干】__________is good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away．
【答案】It
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：获悉在我们离开时狗将得到很好的照顾，这真是好极了。It为形式主语，不定式to know．．．作真正的主语。
【题干】You can not imagine the trouble we had___________(climb) the mountain．
【答案】climbing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们爬山遇到的困难。we had是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble；have trouble (in) doing sth．做某事有困难。
【题干】I remember the problems I had in_____________(understand)spoken German when I first went to Ger—many．
【答案】understanding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我初到德国时理解德语口语遇到的麻烦。have problems in doing sth．在……方面有麻烦，在……方面遇到了困难。
【题干】My deskmate has difficulty___________ spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble ___________pronunciation．
【答案】in；with
【解析】考查介词。句意：我的同桌在美式英语单词拼写方面有困难，而我发音有困难。have difficulty in doing sth．在……方面遇到了困难。have trouble with sth．在……方面遇到了困难。
【题干】Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in___________． ( wake) him up．
【答案】waking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着，虽然我费了很大劲才把他唤醒。have great difficulty in doing sth．费力做某事。
【题干】It doesn’t matter___________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．
【答案】whether
【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。it是形式主语，真正的主语是___________．．．in this store。or提示使用whether构成选择关系。
【题干】Everyone in the village is very friendly． It doesn’t matter___________ you have lived there for a short or a long time．
【答案】whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：那个村子里的每一个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间是长还是短都没有关系。whether引导的从旬为真正的主语，it为形式主语。whether起连接作用，表示“是否”。
【题干】You can explain, but I doubt ___________it will make any difference．
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查连接词。句意：你可以解释，但我怀疑是否有意义。doubt含疑问意义，由whether/if引导宾语从句。
【题干】She drove__________(如此) fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road．
【答案】so
【解析】句意：她在拐弯处开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点偏离车道。so…that…如此……以至于……。
【题干】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born____________（以便）she could stay home and raise her family．
【答案】so
【解析】 that句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便待在家里照顾她的家人。so that引导目的状语从句。
【题干】I wonder how he_____________(敢说) that to the teacher．
【答案】dared say
【解析】考查dare作情态动词的用法。句意：我想知道他怎敢对老师说那样的话。dare作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，且过去时态用dared。
介词填空
【题干】The English teacher tells the students to have respect_______________ different races (种族) and appreciate the diversity(多样性) of other cultures．
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：英语老师告诉学生要尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。have respect for．．．尊敬……。
用patient的适当形式填空
【题干】She treats them with__________ and teaches them well．
【答案】patience
【解析】考查名词。句意：她耐心地对待他们，很好地教导他们。with patience=patiently。
【题干】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with_______________．
【答案】patience
【解析】考查名词。句意：无论何时我犯了错误，老师都耐心地把它们指出来。with patience耐心地。
用relax的适当形式填空
【题干】They spent a_________ evening in the country and felt very
【答案】relaxing；relaxed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们在农村度过了一个轻松的夜晚，并感到非常轻松。第一空处中心词为evening，用现在分词形容词表特征：they为句子主语，故第二空处用过去分词形容词表感受。
【题干】It’s quite________ on the beach, and after a while you will feel______________．
【答案】relaxing；relaxed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在海边令人十分惬意，不一会儿，你就会感到很放松。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。
【题干】like painting and singing, because I find them quite________．
【答案】relaxing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢绘画和唱歌，因为我发现它们十分令人放松。relaxing令人放松的。
【题干】You were working too hard． You’d better keep a balance between work and___________．
【答案】relaxation
【解析】考查名词。句意：你工作太勤奋了。最好在工作和娱乐间保持平衡。work and relaxation工作和娱乐。
用sure的短语填空
【题干】If the painting Mona Lisa is on your list of things to see, _________to get there early as there will probably be a line．
【答案】be sure
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想看一看《蒙娜丽莎》，一定要早到，因为可能要排队。if引导条件状语从句，后边为主句；根据句法特点，应用动词原形构成祈使句。
【题干】完成句子
Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled（吹口哨）to_________（保持）his courage．
【答案】keep up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹起口啃来保持他的勇气。keep up保持，使不低落。
【题干】The air is deadly polluted because some factories don’t_______________(遵守规则)to protect the environment．
【答案】respect/follow the rules
【解析】句意：空气污染十分严重，因为有些工厂不遵守保护环境的规则。respect尊敬，尊重；遵守。
【题干】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver，should____________（被平等地尊敬）．
【答案】be equally respected
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:任何人，无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该被平等地尊敬。should be respected应该受到尊敬。
【题干】In China, _______________(尊重长辈) is considered very important．
【答案】respecting elders
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们认为尊重长辈是非常重要的。动名词作主语。
【题干】The little boy doesd’t ________(不敢) go to school by bus．
【答案】dare( to)
【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：这个小男孩不敢坐公共汽车去学校。dare为实义动词，否定式为doesn’t dare。
【题干】You shall lose the chance of taking the examination of this kind in the next three years if you______（敢作弊）!
【答案】dare to cheat
【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：如果你敢作弊，你将在今后三年内失去参加这种考试的机会。在肯定句中，dare是实义动词，后面加动词不定式。
【题干】Ms． Chen is extremely strict and we________________(不敢) hand in homework late．
【答案】dare not或don’t dare( to)
【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：陈老师极其严格，我们都不敢迟交作业。在否定句中，dare既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。
【题干】__________（众所周知）that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life” ．
【答案】It is known to us all
【解析】句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语。
【题干】Mo Yan has written a lot of novels, some of which__________（被翻译成）into English．
【答案】have been translated
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：莫言已经写了许多小说，其中有一些已经被翻译成英语。主句为现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在形成的影响，且novels与translate为被动关系，故从句用现在完成时的被动语态。
【题干】Most of his books are said to __________（被翻译成）into several languages already．
【答案】have been translated
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他的大部分著作据说已被翻译成好几种语言。be said to do sth．据说做某事；由already及books与translate的被动关系可以确定此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
【题干】In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is__________（对……也适用）Spain and Russia．
【答案】true of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在德国，尊重教师被认为非常重要，西班牙和俄罗斯也是如此。the same is true of相当于it is the same with或so it is with。
【题干】Success partially depends on whether you．
__________(有耐心) to do simple things perfectly．
【答案】have the patience
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：成功部分取决于是否你有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事。【题干】I really appreciate your_________________（借我钱）to help me out．
【答案】lending me the money
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我真的很感激你借我钱帮我摆脱困境。appreciate sb．’s doing sth．中，sb．’s doing为动名词的复合结构。
【题干】I make ＄2,000 a week．60 surely won’t make_________（如此／多么大的）difference to me．
【答案】that big a
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：我每周挣两千美元，60美元对我而言算不了什么。副词that表示“那么……”，修饰形容词的固定短语为：that—adj．（+a/an +n．），相当于so及how的用法，即that/so/how big a difference那么/如此／多么
大的一个影响。【题干】完成句子
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese people’s long—held dreams__________(实现) ．
【答案】come true
【解析】考查tine的短语。句意：2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长期以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。come true实现。
【题干】With the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress in his studies． At last he ________________（被录取）a famous university．
【答案】was admitted to/into
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在老师的帮助下，他的学习取得了快速的进步。最后他被一所著名大学录取了。
【题干】 Daniel is the only one of the students in the class that never____________(承认) making a mistake even when it is pointed out to him．
【答案】admits
【解析】考查动词。句意：丹尼尔是班上唯一一个甚至当你把错误给他指出来的时候，也从不承认的学生。admit doing sth．承认做某事。
【题干】—I’d like a wake—up call at 7:00 a．m． , please！
—OK,I’ ll __________(确保) you get one．
【答案】make sure
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——请明天早上7点给我打电话叫醒我。——好的，我保证你会听到电话。make sure确保。
【题干】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This past weekend I was browsing through my RSS reader, and I came across an interesting post 1 ( title) What is success． The author is basically questioning what should be considered success,
and he comes to the 2 (conclude) that success should be measured as the positive effect his work will 3 on the lives of other people．
The article caught my attention because I have the exact same opinion． 4 (obvious) ,I don’t think there is right or wrong as to how we define success． The term 5 (it)is a subjective thing, so what success means to you might be different from what it means to me or other people． I think 6 is useful to discuss about such definitions, be—cause it helps us to analyze 7 or not we are moving in the right direction．
For example, most people tend to equate success with money． That is, the more money you make, the 8 successful you are． But under this definition one could argue that a drug dealer who makes 9 (million) of dollars annually is a very successful person． I don’t agree with this． I could tell you that such a drug dealer is a smart businessman, but I wouldn’t call him a success, because the effect he has on the lives of other people is 10 (actual) a very negative one．
____2．_____3．_____4．_____
5．_____6．_____7．_____8．_____9．_____10．_____
【答案】1． titled 2． conclusion
3． have 4． Obviously 5． itself
6． it 7． whether 8． more
9． millions 10． actually
【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。post与title之间为被动关系，故用过去分词titled作后置定语修饰post。
2．考查名词。come to the conclusion“得出结论”，故此处答案为conclude的名词形式conclusion。
3．考查动词。根据空格前面的effect可知，此处考查have．．．effect on．．．“对……有……影响”。
4．考查副词。根据语境可知，此处考查副词作状语，故用obvious的副词形式obviously“显然”。
5．考查代词。由句意可知此处填it的反身代词itself。
6．考查代词。it在此处用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
7．考查连接词。whether or not．．．表示“是否……”。
8．考查固定句式。the more．．．the more．．．表示“越……，就越……”，此处说的是“你赚钱越多，你就越成功”。
9．考查数词。此处表示不确切的数目,millions of表示“数百万的……”。
10．句意：……因为他对其他人生活的影响实际上是消极的。此处需用副词，故用actually。
【题干】
admit avoid appreciate dare energy patient respect re suit strict
1．Only those who have the_________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily．
2．—Is Steve very_________ with his children
—Yes． He is also very_________ in his own work．
3．We should learn from past mistakes so as to_________ falling into the same old trap(困境) again．
4．She does not_________ to play a joke on him in case he becomes angry．
5．1’m interested in this job very much and hope to get it．I’d much _________hearing from you soon．
6．As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to be_________ into the desired university．
7．Mr Black is the professor for whom I have great
8．—I take exercise for about an hour every morning．
—No wonder you look_________．
9．Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens, partly as a _________of less time to spend preparing food．
【答案】1． patience 2． strict；strict 3． avoid 4． dare
5． appreciate 6． admitted
7． respect 8． energetic 9． result
【解析】1．考查名词。句意：只有那些有耐心将小事做完美的人才能获得使难事变易的技能。patience耐心。
2．考查固定短语。句意：——史蒂夫对他的孩子们要求很严吗？——是的。他对自己的工作也要求很严格。be strict with sb．对某人要求严格；be strict in sth．对某事要求严格。
3．考查动词。句意：为了避免再次陷入同样的困境，我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。avoid doing sth．避免做某事。
4．考查dare的用法。句意：她不敢开他玩笑，以免他生气。dare not do或doesn’t dare( to) do不敢。
5．考查动词。句意：我对这个职位很感兴趣，并且希望得到它。得到你的快速回复，我将不胜感激。appreciate doing sth．感激做某事。
6．考查admit的用法。句意：作为一名高中生，为了被期望的大学录取，我决定更加努力地学习。be admitted to/into“被允许进入……；被……录取”。
7．考查名词。句意：布莱克先生是我非常尊重的教授。have/show respect for sb．尊重某人。
8．考查形容词。句意：一一每天早上我锻炼大约—个小时。——怪不得你看上去精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的。
9．考查名词。句意：中国大多数家庭现在都用微波炉，部分原因是较少的准备食物的时间。as a result of意为：因为；由于。
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly． I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou． I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday． I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it． Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on． It felt very strange to travel without any luggages． When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes． I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last．
【答案】1．第二句：buy→buying
2．第三句：here→there
3．第三句：for后加a
4．第四句：but→and
5．第五句：第一个on→in
6．第五句：was→were
7．第六句：luggages→luggage
8．第七句：friend→friend’s
9．第七句：删去to
10．第八句：feel→felt
【解析】1．非谓语动词作伴随状语，句子主语与非谓语动词之间为主动关系。
2．作者在上海，要去杭州，所以应该称杭州为“那里”。
3． holiday是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，故前加不定冠词，意为“度个长假”。
4．“买票”与“转身”为承接关系，故为and。
5．钱在衣袋里，应使用介词in。
6．句子的主语为clothes，是复数。
7．luggage为不可数名词，无复数。
8．文中意为“到达朋友家”。
9．考查短语lend sb． sth．/lend sth． to sb．。
10．由全文可知此处应为一般过去时态。
【题干】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
【题干】Last December, Doris Low turned 90．Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind( CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers． She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years．
After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．
Low’s mother liked reading． As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her．Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try．”In 1973,she was certified as a raille transcriber(转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．
The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing a—gain． For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape． Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对) at the CNIB’s word factory．
In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．“I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’ contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years—and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official．
“For me,” said Low,“ the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love．I’ve found them all here．”
1．What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Low learn braille (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
3．What does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean (1 word)
___________________________________________________________
4．What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Low Give your reasons．( no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】1． She helps transform literature into braille ( for blind readers/the blind)．
2． (Because) her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement．
3． Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough．
4． She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto tape．
5．Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into braille as a volunteer．
4．Or: Low is a kind—hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others．
【解析】语篇解读 本文是记叙文，题材为个人情况和情感。本文讲述了90岁高龄的Doris Low 40年来坚持不懈地把文学著作翻译成盲文，用故事和知识给盲人带去了力量。
1．原文第一段第二句为提示处。
2．原文第三段第二句为提示处。
3．画线词后面的句子是对该词的解释，即她能够坚持到最后一页，当在最后一行出错的时候，她还得从头开始。由此可推测strenuous意为“艰难的”。
4．原文第五段最后一句为提示处。
5．从文章第一段信息．．．where she helps transform literature into braille．．．和最后—句 She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years．可以推测出，Low是一个非常善良而又乐于助人的人，是一位生活积极向上、乐观豁达的女士。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【题干】Q&A
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company．
One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials． During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions． 16 My first reaction was to answer defensively． Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way． But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer: Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question—and—answer period is required． Question—and—answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points． 17
18
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．
Buy time．
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately． Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 19 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．
Suggest a private meeting．
A one—on—one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 20
A．Show your true interest．
B．Restate the question with respect．
C．Some ideas can be quite concrete．
D．There were many difficult questions．
E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas．
F．You may also ask for clarification on the question．
G．Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting．
【答案】16． D 17． G 18． A
19． F 20． E
【解析】语篇解读 本文采用问答形式，说明作者在升迁之后所面临的新问题以及就此问题而提出的建设性意见。
16．由信息句My first reaction was to answer defensively．（我的第一反应就是要进行防卫性的回答）可知，这里是作者遇到一的第一个难题。故选D。
17．下面提到的三点是对你做会议准备所提供的建议。故选G。
18．下文信息show interest and a desire to．．．就是问题的关键，因此判断提出的第一个建议是：表明你真的感兴趣的态度。故选A。
19．根据前后语境分析，这里表示递进关系，即你自己可以不断地重复一个问题，你也可以要求对这个问题清楚地阐述。这些窍门都有助于你正确地回答这个问题。
20．从前面语境分析，这里也属于递进关系。这种一对一的私人会议使你在你的同事面前说话显得底气较足，当然这也是思想交流的一种有效的办法。故选E。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【题干】Being born during the Great Depression, as the middle of seven children to a carpenter's family, was not a “silver spoon” experience, but I am one 41 (bless) beyond measure in life．
We had a large garden and raised two pigs and a cow each year． To live through the Depression, we started a laundry, 42 (employ)up to seven girls at one time．
I was blessed with good teachers throughout my 43 (educate)．
After graduating from university, I spent two years in the army, and saw Europe with richer experiences． After returning home, I worked in the local bank, married my sweetheart, and thought I would live a normal lifestyle． 44 who knows what life has to give us
I 45 (call) back into the army when they built the Berlin Wall, just six months after completing my duty in Germany, 46 proved to be a blessing, as I began health insurance in the army hospital, and my oldest son was born there soon．
47 (return) to the bank a year later, I worked my way up through the 48 (rank) to become Chairman, President, and CEO of the bank before retiring． I was blessed to have had good work—mates． I’ve been blessed to have a 49 (devote)wife, and wonderful children．
The times also taught me to save for a rainy day, to help those 50 fortunate than me, to put others first, and the joy of being a volunteer．
41．________42．________
43．________44．________
45．________46．________
47．________48．________
49．________50．________
【答案】41． blessed
42． employing
43． education
44． But
45． was called
46． which
47． Returning
48． ranks
49． devoted
50． less
【解析】语篇解读 怀着一颗感恩的心和深谙“自助者天助，知足者常乐”的道理，作者从容面对各种困境。工作上左右逢源，家庭里其乐融融。然而，他并不忘感恩和助人！
41．考查非谓语动词。前面的逻辑主语one与括号里所给的动词构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
42．考查非谓语动词。括号里所给的动词与句子谓语动词构成伴随关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
43．考查名词。根据前面的物主代词my可知应用所给单词的名词形式，故空格处应填education。
44．考查连词。上文说的是：我原以为我会过上正常的生活；下文说的是：谁知道生活会给我们什么呢？上下文构成转折关系，故填But。
45．考查被动语态。I与call之间是被动关系，而这里是指过去的事，放用一般过去时的被动语态。
46．考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知空格处所填的词代替前面的一句话，在从句中充当主语，故答案为which。
47．考查非谓语动词。句子的主语I与return构成逻辑上的主动关系，故本空用现在分词returning，相当于when I returned。
48．考查名词。根据后面的Chairman，President，and CEO of the bank可知应该用其复数形式，故答案为ranks。
49．考查形容词。根据后面的名词wife可知，应用所给单词的形容词形式。devoted意为“挚爱的”，符合句意。
50．考查副词比较级。根据后面的than和句意可知是帮助不如我幸运的人，故答案为less。
【题干】When times are hard, 1 we are sick, or have lost a partner or a job, then it’s not always easy to be thankful． Yet those can actually be the very best times to give 2 (thank)for the things we do have, but not to complain about those we don’t have．
For example, 3 (take) a moment right now to appreciate the chair you are sitting on as you read this． Just consider 4 went into the making of this chair—the wood, cotton, wool or other fibers, the trees and plants 5 (make)into these materials and so on; because of all these you can be sitting here now．
You can apply this 6 everything as every single thing is a part of everything else and all are needed to make a whole． There’s just an 7 (end) stream of connectedness that has come together to enable you to be here right now． And you still don’t think you have anything to feel grateful for or worth 8 (appreciate)
Appreciation must also include yourself． This is often the 9 (hard) part, as it’s so easy to ignore． If you can’t appreciate 10 (you), then how can you appreciate anyone else
1．________2． ________
3． ________4． ________
5． ________6． ________
7． ________8． ________
9． ________10． ________
【答案】1．If 2． thanks
3． take 4． what
5． made 6． to
7． endless 8． appreciating
9． hardest 10． yourself
【解析】1．考查连词。此处说的是困难时期的情况，表条件，故用if。
2．考查名词。根据语境可知此处用名词thanks，thank为动词。
3．句意：例如，现在用一分钟的时间来感恩您阅读这个时坐的椅子。祈使句以动词原形开头。
4．考查宾语从句。consider后的宾语从句中缺少主语，再依据句意可知此处说的是做椅子用的东西，故用what。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处trees and plants与make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
6．考查介词。表达“将……应用到……”需用apply．．．to．．．。
7．由句法特点可知，此处需用形容词，且有否定意义，故用endless。
8．考查固定用法。be worth后用动词的—ing形式表达被动含义。
9．考查形容词最高级。被the修饰，且根据句意可知感谢自己是最难的部分，故用最高级形式。
10．考查反身代词。句子的主语是you，所以再次提及需用yourself。
【题干】About three years ago, I gave a card to a Starbucks waitress． When I went in the next day, she couldn’t help crying and told me that she was 1 (deep)moved by my note and realized what she did really mattered．
I went through a hard time 2 I felt anything but thankful． On New Year’s Day of 2008,I went for a hike, feeling 3 ( happy)．I was overweight． I owned a lawyer’s office, but it was losing money． On
my hike, I heard a voice． It said I 4 (should)worry about what I wanted or had lost but should be grateful for what I had． The idea of a year of thank—yous came into my head． This project changed my life． After I thanked my 5 (colleague)for directing cases to me, they sent me 6 (many)． When I expressed gratitude to clients for paying on time, they 7 (begin)doing so even more quickly．
8 life has improved since that hike． I’m now in great shape, and I have got my dream job． Having written my 860th note, I can say thank—you letters make 9 difference and that 10 (grateful) is a path to the peace we all try to get．
1．________2． ________
3． ________4． ________5． ________6． ________7． ________
8． ________9． ________
10． ________
【答案】1． deeply 2． when
3． unhappy 4． shouldn’t
5． colleagues 6． more
7． began 8． My 9． a
10． gratefulness
【解析】1．考查副词。deeply“深深地”，为副词，修饰动词moved，表示抽象的含义。
2．考查定语从句的关系词。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time。
3．考查形容词。前面语境谈到：我经历了艰难的一段时间，由此判定“感到不高兴”，因为feel表示“感觉”，后面接形容词，所以用unhappy。
4．考查情态动词的用法。根据后面的but should be grateful for what I had可判定“我不应该为想得到的或者已经失去的担忧”，所以用shouldn’t。
5．考查名词复数。根据后面的they sent me．．．判断“同事”不止一个，所以用其复数形式，即colleagues。
6．考查代词。根据语境此处应填表示更多的人或物的词，所以用more。
7．考查时态。根据前面的句子When I expressed gratitude to clients for paying on time可知，应该用—般过去时，所以用began。
8．考查代词。根据语境可知此处应该用My。
9．考查固定短语。make a difference“起作用；产生影响”，为固定短语。
10．考查名词。从后面的内容is a path to the peace we all try to get可以看出，所填词应该是名词，作主语，所以用gratefulness。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old． My brother and his friends were all 21 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday． When they 22 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 23 for performance． However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 24 me the ticket． I was really 25 !
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 26 ．After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 27 ．I could barely make out the stage in the 28 ．We waited． Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first member of the band 29 the stage． My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 30 what he was saying． The first song was already starting and the music was as 31 ．as a jet engine． I could 32 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach．
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played． I just 33 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 34 ．But in the end, after three encores (加演),the show finished． We left the 35 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement． I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 36 from a long sleep． My ears were still 37 with the beat of the last song．
After the 38 ,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music． Once in a while, 39 ,I listen to one of their songs and 40 I’m back at that first show．
A．members B．friends
C．fans D．volunteers
22．A．Guesse B．discovered C．thought D．predicted
23．A．flowers B．drinks
C．clothes D．tickets
24．A．booked B．offered
C．returned D．found
25．A．relaxed B．Embarrassed
C．excited D．encouraged
26．A．seats B．entrance
C．spots D．space
27．A．comfortable B．Quie
C．serious D．nervous
28．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke
29．A．fell upon B．got through
C．broke into D．stepped onto
30．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear
31．A．loud B．heard C．sweet D．fast
32．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest
33．A．realize B．understand C．believe D． remember
34．A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change
35．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage
36．A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken
37．A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling
38．A．competition B．Performance
C．interview D．celebration
39．A．though B． otherwise C ．instead D．besides
40．A．decide B．regret C．conclude D． imagine
【答案】21． C 22． B 23．D 24． B 25． C 26． A 27． B
28． C 29． D 30． B 31． A
32． A 33． D 34． C 35． B
36． D 37． C 38． B 39． A 40． D
【解析】语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，并成为Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝。后来虽然喜欢其他音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那场演唱会的情景。
21．下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years．．．”。
22． discover发现；guess猜测；think认为；predict预测。
23．由“they”及下一句的“the ticket”可知此处应填tickets。
24． offer主动提供，从上文看，因为在演出将要开始的最后时刻有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。
25．从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed放松的：embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；encouraged受到鼓舞的。
26． inside the theatre在剧场里面，应是找到座位。entrance人口；spot地点；space空间。
27．和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了，应是静下来了。
28．从上文barely make out the stage很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。
29．踏上用step onto。fall upon袭击，向……进攻；get through通过，用完；break into闯入。
30．我听不清他在说什么。
31．音乐十分响，就像一个喷气式发动机。
32．我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。
33．对应上文的recall记起；回忆起。
34．下文有提示finish。
35．离开了剧场，上文有提示theatre。
36．我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。
37．耳朵鸣响用ring。ache疼痛；bum燃烧；roll滚动。
38．应是在演出后。
39． though作副词“然而”。
40． imagine“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。
阅读理解
【题干】Directions : Read the following passage． Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
Many of us invest valuable time, energy and money planning our vacations． We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us． Research proves this feeling without a doubt． Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep qualify and cushion us against depression．
Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK—but not great． In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided． A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components(组成部分)．Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list． Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindful—ness—time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences． Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey． These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important．
Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules． First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions． Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood． Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long—term happiness than physical possessions．
【答案】1． Vacations 2． performance
3． quality of sleep
4． attempt
5． worry
6． good flight deal
7． adding
8．rules
9． choice
10． shopping wisely
【解析】语篇解读 本文为说明文，题材为介绍说明类。文章主要介绍了愉快的假期给我们带来的益处，同时，在规划愉快的假期时应该避免一些错误，最后文章为我们提供了一些实用的建议。
1．本题考查考生检索和归纳信息的能力。通过对全文主旨的把握以及对上下文信息的概括归纳，得知本文的标题应为Happy Vacations。
2．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第一段中的perform better at work转化成a better performance at work。
3．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第一段中的improve our sleep quality转化成an improved quality of sleep。
4．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第二段中的attempting to maximize value for money转化成an attempt to maximize value for money。
5．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第二段中的we worry too much about strategic issues转化成too much worry about the following issues。
6．本题考查考生检索信息的能力。根据第二段中的how to find a good flight deal可知答案。
7．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。由第二段中的how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey可知答案。
8．本题考查考生检索信息和归纳信息的能力。由第三段中的vacation happiness is based on the following top rules可知答案。
9．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。由第三段中的choose your travel companions wisely可转换成making a wise choice of travel companions。
10．本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第三段中的shop wisely转换成shopping wisely。
【题干】Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities． I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster． Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme． I found something that worked, though．
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him． One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine． His appearance created an atmosphere of tension． He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property．
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my coworker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation． As we were talking, the boy ran in． I told my coworker that I would take care of him．
I closed the door． He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess． But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me． He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it． So I sat back down and kept quiet． Then he slowed down and began making a rocket． I talked to him about it． We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:
“So what happened today ”
It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone． I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed． He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked． He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game． I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset． This again was stated simply as a fact． I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone． He agreed and was quiet for a moment． Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he
could go to find his teacher to apologize．
1．The boy made trouble for his teacher because he
A．was blamed for creating an air of tension
B．was made to do things against his will
C．was told not to yell at other children
D．was accused of destroying property
2．Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first
A．She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy．
B．She was tired of shouting and threats．
C．She didn’t mind the huge mess at all．
D．She didn’t want to make it worse．
3．The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by
A．avoiding making critical remarks
B．describing his teacher’s feelings
C．giving him a good suggestion
D．playing games with him
4．Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end
A．He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding．
B．He was fearful of the author’s warning．
C．He was regretful about his behavior．
D．He was sorry about his reputation．
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C
【解析】语篇解读 文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过和一个调皮的男孩进行心贴心的交流，让他意识到自己的错误，并想主动向老师道歉的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第六段第三句He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked．可知小男孩制造麻烦的主要原因是老师让他做他自己不喜欢做的事。故选B项．
2．推理判断题。根据第四段第四句He needed connection, and this was．．．to ask for it．和第六段第二句I believe that if I．．．have shut firmly closed．可知，作者开始不采取任何措施的原因是不想把事情弄得更糟糕。故选D项．
3．推理判断题。根据第四、第五和第六段可知，作者通过心贴心的谈话和小男孩进行了有效的交流。故选A项。
4．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize 可知小男孩对自己的错误行为感到后悔。故选C项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English． Instead, she has published (出版) a new book, “Jolin’s English Diary Book”．It came out in Taiwan in March． Jolin is helping you learn English in a light—hearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your text—books．
“I hope it’s a happy English book,”she said．“When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it．” This certainly doesn’t mean just reciting (背诵) words． Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning． She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English． She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school． Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself．
Jolin knows it’s important to put English to good use． So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family． After each diary, she gives you lots of notes． You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers．
1． She has been good at English___________________．
A．since she became a famous singer
B．since she was in Grade 3
C．since she was in college
D．since she was 3 years old
2．The underlined word “light—hearted” in Paragraph I probably means_________ in English．
A．pleasant and relaxed
B．active and exciting
C．dull and bored
D．easy and helpful
4．From the passage we know that
A．she is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school
B．you don’t have to keep English diaries
C．she teaches us how to be a famous singer in “Jolin’s English Diary Book”
D．Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way
【答案】1． B 2． A 3． B 4． D
【解析】语篇解读 著名歌手蔡依林变身成了英语老师。只不过她不是在教室里教大家学英语，而是通过她写的新书来教英语。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school．可知。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When you learn English in a fun Way, you will keep on doing it．”可知。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family．可知。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Jolin is helping you learn English in a light—hearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks．以及第二段中的“I hope ．it’s a happy English book,” she said．“ When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it．”可知正确答案为D。
【题干】 B
Think for a moment about the teachers you have had at school． Which one did you like most And why Were the teachers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion
Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding(杰出的)．
Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert． knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs． All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent(在一定程度上) but they are perhaps a little too simple．
It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years． On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters． A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching．
These skills include how to control a class, and so on． Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course． However, as models, they should set a good example for their students to follow, so it is important that they should be well—balanced people with interests outside their school work, friends, hobbies, etc． A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow—minded (狭隘的)．
5．The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to__________．
A．be an example for his students to follow
B．have a good knowledge of the subject he teaches
C．pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effectively
D．love all the students he has taught or is teaching
6．The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to“____________________”．
A．teachers and teachers
B．students and students
C．students and teachers
D．teachers and students
7．According to the author, a well—balanced person is one
A．who devotes all his time and energy to his work
B．who has interests both in and outside his work
C．who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbies
D．who has interests neither in nor outside his work
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．What is an excellent teacher
B．Loving your students．
C．Knowledge is important to teachers．
D．Teaching is important．
【答案】5． D 6． D 7． B 8． A
【解析】语篇解读 什么样的老师才受学生欢迎呢？本文给出了全新的观点。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows．．．可知。
6．推理判断题。根据teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them可知they指代teachers ,them指代students。
7．细节理解题。根据so it is important that they should be well—balanced people with interests outside their school work, friends, hobbies，etc可知。
8．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段最后一句Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding(杰出的)．可知。
【题干】 C
Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, cast his spell(魔法) over an audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show． Diehard fans are still trying to work out the secrets behind many of the tricks he performed．
But Liu, 32, when asked, laughed off the idea that there might be an “answer” to his magic． “The most fascinating thing is the puzzling process． People enjoy how magicians make the impossible come true,” said Liu．
Few people today believe in the possibility of real magic． They also often fail to consider magicians’ devotion to their art． It can take a magician years’ practice to perfect a trick before he performs it on stage．
Part of Liu’s star appeal is his astonishing skill． However, when he began in the industry, he was all embarrassingly clumsy． “I could practice thousands of times for one single act． It wasn’t much fun,”he said．
No magician’s supernatural powers on stage extend to their life off stage． Liu says his life was no easier or funnier because he was a magician．
He developed an interest in magic at a young age, but didn’t consider making a living out of it until he graduated from university． He had studied Japanese and found himself unable to find a job． “ My parents never considered being a magician as a proper job． To begin with, I had little confidence I would be doing this in the long term,” he said．
Yet Liu felt a powerful calling to be—come a magician． “For many people, magic somehow means a miracle, which is some—thing we all secretly wish for no matter how hardbitten we become,” he said．
Liu may be right． A popular modern dream is of the fairy god—mother, who waves her magic wand (魔杖)and makes our dreams come true． But according to Liu, we all have the power to create magic in our lives． As Liu puts it: it’s not the magic that makes it work; it’s the way we work that makes it magic．
9．Talking of whether there’s real magic, Liu Qian believes_________．
A．there is no real magic and what counts in our life is the way we work
B．if we secretly wish for something, magic will turn out to be a miracle
C．the puzzling process of performing magic tricks is the answer to magic
D．there exists a fairy godmother waving her magic wand to make our dreams come true
10．Which of the following is similar to the underlined sentence in meaning
A．All roads lead to Rome．
B．A miss is as good as a mile．
C．Every dog has his day．
D．No pain, no gain．
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Magic Power by Liu Qian
B．The Magic Skill
C．A Popular Magician—Liu Qian
D．How to Be a Successful Magician
【答案】9． A 10． D 11． C
【解析】语篇解读 刘谦几度上春晚，亿人瞩目，他却感触颇多：台上一分钟，台下十年功。
9．推理判断题。从最后一段的．．．we all have the power to create magic in our lives． As Liu puts it: it’s not the magic that makes it work; it’s the way we work that makes it magic．可知。
10．推理判断题。从第二段的The most fascinating thing is the puzzling process． People enjoy how magicians make the impossible come true及第三段的It can take a magician years’．．．on stage:可知。
11．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知。
【题干】 D
Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand． He had to write a story for his English class by Friday． “l don’t know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet． Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write．
By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby’s smiling． He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind． He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday． But he had not written a single word of his story．
On Wednesday, Mrs． Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories． His heart sinking,
Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page with his name, the drawings and the note．
Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs． Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day． But he was surprised by what she said to him． “This is an attractive story, Arthur． The dog, the movie, the tree
in the wind—l can’t wait to find out how they all fit together．”
“That isn’t my story, Mrs． Solomon,” Arthur admitted． “I haven’t been able to think of one yet．”
“Oh, I think you have the seed (种子) of a story there,”Mrs． Solomon replied．“Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you．”
That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema． It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella．
Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees． The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby． Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside． Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind． It was Toby． The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking． The sound was filled with blame． Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside． He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him． Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down．”
Arthur had a story in the end． The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page．
12．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．It was very quiet in the house．
B．Arthur was talking to his friends．
C．Arthur was doing his homework at school．
D．Arthur was a little pleased with his story．
13．Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first
A．Because he had no time to fit them together．
B．Because he had difficulty in writing a story．
C．Because he wasn’t willing to do his homework．
D．Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing．
14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog．
B．The small tree will grow into a big one．
C．His friend Lee can give him a lot of support．
D．He can develop his story based on the first draft．
15．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．Arthur is a shy and quiet student．
B．Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his story．
C．There will be a storm on Saturday．
D．Encouragement is important in teaching．
【答案】12． A 13． B 14． D 15． D
【解析】语篇解读 阿瑟健谈但不会写作文，只好把一页画有微笑的狗、风中摇摆的树和有写给朋友的便条的纸交上，却得到了老师的表扬。通过故事说明了在教学中鼓励的巨大作用。
12．推理判断题。从第一段的he complained to his dog Toby，who was asleep at his feet可知，房间里很静。
13．细节理解题。从第一段的he had trouble finding words when he had to write可知。
14．推理判断题。从第六段Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you．可推知。
15．推理判断题。从最后一段Arthur had a story in the end．
The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page．可知鼓励在教学中很重要。
【题干】如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“ Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．”
—Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解：
2．你的相关经历：
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息：
3．词数：120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us
That________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures． Instead, we should keep trying with enthusiasm．①Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures．
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift． ②So excited was I that I couldn’t, wait to try my hand at riding it． HOW —ever, it was harder than expected． The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control．③Worse still, I took many falls off the bike．④I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going．
With more practice, I did better and better．⑤Loo—king back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart．
Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try．⑥What’s important is that we should stick at it．
【题干】一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭;
2．工作;
3．业余生活。
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
【范文】One possible ve