【外研版】必修1 讲练结合 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 单元同步测评（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】Although this computer is similar_________ size and design_________ that one, they differ in quality．
【答案】in：to
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管这台计算机与那台在大小和设计方面相似，但它们的质量不同。be similar to与……相似；be similar in在某方面相似。
【题干】The problem is not nearly so easy as you think． It’s far from_________( settle) ．
【答案】being settled
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题远非你想的那么容易。它远远还没有解决。句子主语it与settle为逻辑上的被动关系，from为介词，用动名词的被动式作宾语。
【题干】——I have heard that you are keen on drawing, right
【答案】Far from it
【解析】句意：——我听说你喜欢画画，是吗？——恰恰相反。这是我在业余时间最不愿做的事情。far from it恰恰相反。
【题干】Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm life．
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管罗丝玛丽已患重病多年，但她一点儿也没失去对生活的热情。enthusiasm for sth． 对某事的热情。
【题干】Jack is extremely enthusi— astic___________ this course though he knows little in this field．
【答案】about
【解析】句意：虽然杰克在这个领域知之甚少，但他对这门课程特别感兴趣。be enthusiastic about sth． 对……热心。
【题干】Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_________ ( appoint) to guard her．
【答案】appointed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：身体残疾的Annie Salmon整个上学期间都是由一名指定的护士照顾的。appoint与前面的名词nurse之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。
【题干】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras___________ (return) to our shop for quality problems．
【答案】Returned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商会定期过来收回因为质量问题被退回到我们店的相机。return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
【题干】In some languages,100 words make up half of all words___________( use) in daily conversations．
【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的一半。words与use之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。
【题干】——Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
——＄4,OOO,or__________like that．
【答案】something
【解析】考查不定代词。——你算出这次旅游要花多少钱了吗？——四千美元，差不多那样。something like that大致如此，差不多那样。
【题干】There is___________ like a holiday to make us feel relaxed．
【答案】nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有什么比休假更能使我们感到放松的了。nothing like没有比……更好的了。
【题干】——I have been washing the dishes for over a week． It’s your turn．
——I know you would say__________ like that．
【答案】something
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——我已经洗了一周多的盘子了，轮到你了。——我知道你会那样说。something like有点像。
【题干】Nobody had done__________ like this before．
【答案】anything
【解析】句意：以前，没有人做过这样的事情。anything like有点像，用于否定句和疑问句中。
【题干】To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then_________ of her colleagues．
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：使德拉高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。此处用于替代不可数名词trust,应用that。
【题干】If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, will you get __________for me？
【答案】one
【解析】句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于a/an+单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。
【题干】At our factory there are a few machines similar to__________ described in this magazine．
【答案】those/the ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those或the ones替代可数名词复数，表特指。
【题干】——What about the price of these washing machines
——They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,__________ at the other shops in the street．
【答案】the ones/those
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：——这些洗衣机的价格怎样？——它们和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也差不多。the ones或those代替washing machines。
【题干】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than__________ on the small ones．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：主干道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones．
然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以避免重复。
【题干】——You have no idea what____________ great fun we had in Disneyland yesterday．
——Well, I wish I could have such a fun day．
【答案】零冠词
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你不知道昨天我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得多么高兴。——哦，我多么希望我也能度过那么快乐的一天。上句中的fun为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。
【题干】——How can I repair it
——Well, read the_____________( instruct) ．
【答案】instructions
【解析】考查名词。句意：——我如何修理它？——哦，读读须知。instructions用法说明。
【题干】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made__________ almost an overcoat for her．
【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词用法。句意：让人惊讶的是，苏珊的美丽的头发长到了膝盖以下，对她来说宛如一件外衣。itself 指代hair。
【题干】If your parents do everything for you, you will not learn to depend on___________．
【答案】yourself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果父母为你包办一切，你就无法学会自立。句子的主语为you，和宾语是同一个人，因此用反身代词yourself。
【题干】I don’t want to see him． His attitude___________ me is always rather cold．
【答案】towards/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我不想见到他。他对我的态度总是很冷淡。Attitude to/towards sb． /sth． 对某人或某事的态度。
【题干】The songs sung by the stars show the attitude__________ young men__________ the human rights, war and peace as well as their feelings of love and hate．
【答案】of; towards/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：那些歌星们演唱的歌曲表达了年轻人对于人权、战争与和平以及爱恨情感的态度。the attitude of sb． towards/to sth． 某人对某事的态度。
【题干】Word came__________ another violent earthquake struck Sichuan, resulting in a great loss．
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：消息传来，又一次强烈的地震袭击了四川，造成了巨大的损失。word为不可数名词，that引导同位语从句。
【题干】am looking forward________ the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读这本书并理解我对她的感情的那一天。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“期待，盼望”，故此处填to。
【题干】We are looking forward to___________(hear) from you as soon as possible．
【答案】hearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
【题干】 To the joy of people living in Yingxiu town, Wenchuan, the moment they looked forward to___________(come) at last． They moved into the new flats of their own last month．
【答案】came
【解析】考查时态。句意：使住在汶川映秀镇的人们高兴的是，他们盼望的时刻最后到来了。上个月他们搬进了属于他们自己的新公寓。the moment为主语，they looked forward to为定语从句，空白处作谓语。
【题干】The convenient media gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to___________(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply．
【答案】delivered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：便利的媒体给了人们迅速且便宜地获得他们想要的信息的机会。they look for—ward to是定语从句，修饰information; have sth． done使某事被做。
【题干】Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the_______(impress) that she had seen most of the guests before．
【答案】impression
【解析】考查名词。句意：索菲娅看了看四周所有的人，在她的印象中她之前见过大部分的客人。定冠词the为名词限定词，设空处需用名词形式。
【题干】
Amaze attitude bore impress perform instruction method
ln order to change the___________ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws．
【答案】attitude
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为改变聘用妇女的看法，政府正在制定新的法律。attitude to/towards( doing) sth． 对（做）某事的看法。
【题干】Those relatives were___________ people． After a few days, I was getting___________ and homesick．
【答案】boring；bored
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些亲戚很烦人。几天后，我就烦了，开始想家。boring为现在分词形容词，表示主语的特征；bored为过去分词形容词，表示主语的感受。
【题干】Always read the___________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine．
【答案】instructions
【解析】考查名词。句意：请细读药瓶上的说明，并服用正确的剂量。instructions说明。
【题干】Today’s ___________of birth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child．
【答案】methods
【解析】考查名词。句意：如今的节育措施使得一对夫妻选择是否要孩子变得可能。method指系统地、有条理地办事的方法或思路，由谓语动词make可知用methods。
【题干】We’re___________ at the___________ news that the Japanese government claimed to nationalize the Diaoyu Islands foolishly．
【答案】amazed；amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对日本政府愚蠢地宣称钓鱼岛国有化这样令人吃惊的消息感到震惊。第二空处修饰news，用现在分词形容词表示其特征；句子的主语为we，故第一空处用过去分词形容词表示主语的感受。
【题干】A lot of studies have already attached the importance of the first meal of the day to better classroom___________．
【答案】performance
【解析】考查名词。句意：很多研究已将每天的第一顿饭看作较好课堂表现的重要条件。performance意为“表现”。
【题干】——Don’t you think Professor Johnson’s lecture is boring
——No, not at all． He gave us plenty of examples, and we’re deeply___________。
【答案】Impressed
【解析】考查动词。句意：——难道你不觉得约翰逊教授的演讲很无聊吗？——不，一点也不无聊。他的演讲例证丰富，给我们留下了深刻的印象。impress使……有印象，使铭刻在心。
【题干】Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice______________________
( as． ． ． as ) his．
【答案】as much as
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：彼得和杰克的夹克衫看上去一模一样，但是彼得的夹克衫却花了杰克的夹克衫两倍的价钱。
【题干______________________ (buy) the necessary materials, I decided to get down to the house repairs．
【答案】Having bought
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：买了所需的材料后，我决定开始进行房屋修缮。buy的动作与句子主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在decided之前，故用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
【题干】The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to____________(show) around our university．
【答案】being shown
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你提到的外国朋友期望参观我们的大学。The foreign friends为句子的主语，are looking forward to构成句子的谓语；look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，且show与The foreign friends为被动关系，因此用动词—ing的被动式。
【题干】Ellen is fluent ______________both English and French, which gives her an advantage over others．
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：埃伦的英语和法语说得流利，这使她比别人有优势。be fluent in为固定短语。
【题干】These results are____________
(encourage) ,but you still have a long way to go．
【答案】encouraging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些结果令人振奋，但你还有很长的路要走。句子的主语是results，因此用现在分词形容词表示主语的特征。
【题干】Even though I have made great progress ______________ my spoken English, I cannot express myself freely．
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步，我还不能自如地表达自己。make progress in sth． 在某方面取得进步。
【题干】The science of computer, in which rapid progress
______________(make) in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life．
【答案】has been made
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在最近几年取得了巨大进步的计算机科学，在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；且progress与make为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。又因progress为不可数名词，故助动词用has。
【题干】Would you please keep silent？The news that milk contains a harmful chemical_________________(broadcast)and I want to listen．
【答案】is being broadcast
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请你安静一点好吗？牛奶中含有一种有害的化学品的新闻正在播报中，我想听听。broadcast与句子主语the news之间为被动关系，用被动语态；由语境可知动作正在进行。
【题干】Nobody but a few little boys_________________(play) in the garden now．
【答案】is playing
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个小男孩外，现在没有人在花园里玩。句子主语为nobody，谓语动词用单数；now为现在进行时的时间状语。
【题干】—What did the teacher say just now
—He said that the earth___________ (move) around the sun．
【答案】moves
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——他说地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句中陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
【题干】1 don’t know if she____________, but if she____________, I will let you know． (come)
【答案】will come；comes
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道她是否要来，如果她要来的话，我会告诉你。第一个if引导宾语从句，结合语境可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
【题干】Mr． Black____________ (leave) Shanghai in a few days． Do you know when the earliest plane____________( take) off on Sunday
【答案】is leaving; takes
【解析】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生几天后离开上海，你知道星期天最早的航班什么时候起飞吗？in a few days几天后，为一般将来时的时间状语，leave为表示位移变化的动词，可用其现在进行时表将来；第二空表示按时刻表将要发
生的事情，用一般现在时表将来。
【题干】My advisor encouraged me____________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．
答案】to take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的顾问鼓励我参加一门暑期课程来提高写作技巧。encourage sb． to do sth． 鼓励某人做某事。
【题干】He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them____________(interest) in his lectures．
【答案】interested
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常受学生们的欢迎，因为他总是尽力让学生们对他的课感兴趣。空白处作them( his students)的宾语补足语，用过去分词形容词。
【题干】—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes． I’ve never been to a____________(excite) one before．
【答案】more exciting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？——高兴。以前我从来没有参加过这么激动人心的晚会。否定词never或not与比较级连用，表示最高级；修饰party，用现在分词形容词。
【题干】—Would you mind_________(answer) some questions on shopping habits
—No, as long as it doesn’t take long．
【答案】answering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——回答几个关于购物习惯的问题你介意吗？——不介意，只要时间不是太长。mind doing sth． 介意做某事。
【题干】I don’t mind your_________(surf) the Internet as long as it is not too late．
【答案】surfing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要不是太晚，我倒是不介意你上网。mind doing sth． 或mind one’s doing sth． 介意（某人）做某事。
【题干】At first, I didn’t mind_________(be) alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad．
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我倒不介意独处，但后来我看到所有的游客一起照相时，我开始感到很伤心。mind doing sth． 介意做某事。
【题干】—Would you mind if I_______(borrow) your car
—No, go ahead．
【答案】borrowed
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我借一下你的车你介意吗？——不介意，用吧。Would you mind后if引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时。
【题干】—Do you mind if I_________(shut) down the radio
—I’m afraid I do． The good news will be on the air in a few mi—nutes．
【答案】shut
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我把收音机关掉，你介意吗？——恐怕介意，几分钟后要播报好消息。Do you mind 后if引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时。
【题干】The lecture,_______________(start)at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．
【答案】starting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start与lecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。
【题干】—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Well, the media_______________(cover)it in a variety of forms．
【答案】have covered
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对即将在南京举办的青奥会了解多少？——噢，媒体以多种形式对青奥会进行了报道。强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
【题干】Opposite the old town is the5,
596—meter—high Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, its peak
_______________(cover) with snow．
【答案】covered
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5596米高的玉龙雪山，它的顶峰被雪覆盖着。句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】How many pages_______________ you_______________( cover)so far Can you return the book to me tomorrow
【答案】have；covered
【解析】考查时态。so far为现在完成时的时间状语。
【题干】As the price is rising, ＄ 100 a month can hardly_________(cover) the cost of his life in such a big city．
【答案】cover
【解析】考查动词。句意：由于物价上涨，在这么一个大城市，每月一百美元不足以支付他的生活费用。cover足以支付。
【题干】From space, the earth looks blue． This　is because about seventy—one percent of its surface is covered
________ water．
【答案】with/by
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从太空中看，地球呈现蓝色。这是因为地球表面的大约百分之七十一由水覆盖。be covered with/by由……覆盖。
【题干】The three friends went home happily, with the money _______________(divide) equally among them．
【答案】divided
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：把这笔钱均分之后，这三个朋友高高兴兴地回家了。the money与divide之间为被动关系，用过去分词。
【题干】He divided the sweets___________ the children who were divided_______________ three groups． start diploma vacation activity divide cover call similarity teenager disappear
【答案】among；into
【解析】考查介词。句意：他把糖果分给了分成三组的孩子们。divide． ． ． among． ． ． 把……分给……；be divided into被分成……。
【题干】—Do you mind my opening the window It’s a bit hot here．
—Yes,_______________ (我介意) ,as a matter of fact．
【答案】I do
【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——事实上，我介意。
【题干】—I don’t think I can walk any farther．
—_______________（我也走不动了）；let’s stop to have a rest．
【答案】Neither/Nor can I
【解析】考查倒装。句意：——我觉得我走不动了。——我也走不动了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
【题干】You say he works hard． _______________（的确如此），and_______________（你也是）．
【答案】So he does; so do you
【解析】考查倒装。句意：你说他工作努力。的确是这样，你也是。so he does他确实工作努力；so do you=you work hard too“你也这样”。
用impress的适当形式填空
【题干】The No． 103 bus offers visitors one of the most routes．
【答案】Impressive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：103路公交车为游客提供了最令人印象深刻的路线之一。the most修饰形容词或副词，构成最高级。
【题干】The new comer tried his best to make a good___________ on his manager．
【答案】impression
【解析】考查名词。句意：新来的那个人尽最大努力给经理留下好的印象。make a good impression on sb． 给某人留下好的印象。
【题干】I think what___________ me about his painting is the colours he uses．
【答案】impresses
【解析】考查时态。句意：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。I think为主句，宾语从句是含有主语从句的句子，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在主语从句中作主语，由is可知，用一般现在时。
用instruct的适当形式填空
【题干】You should read the___________ in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start．
【答案】Instructions
【解析】考查名词。句意：开始动手之前，一定要仔细阅读汽车修理手册中的说明。instructions说明。
【题干】 It is the___________ lecture that I have attended since I came to this school．
【答案】most instructive
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：自从来到这所学校，这是我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。由定语从句that I have attended可知，lecture应用形容词最高级修饰。
【题干】In yesterday’s business training course the consultant___________ us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed．
【答案】instructed
【解析】考查动词。句意：在昨天的商业培训课程上，咨询师指导我们说一个成功的销售人员如果想获得成功，他必须要有进取心。句子中缺少谓语，yesterday说明用一般过去时。
【题干】If he had lain quietly as the doctor___________, Ronald would not suffer so much now．
【答案】instructed
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果罗纳德能谨遵医嘱安静地躺着，他现在就不会这么受罪了。在as引导的方式状语从句中，缺少谓语；且这是一个错综虚拟条件句，从句中
had lain表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而主句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此as引导的方式状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。
用fluent, fluently, fluency填空
【题干】She can speak______________ English． In other words, she can speak English with great______________． That is to say, she can speak English______________．
【答案】fluent；fluency；fluently
【解析】考查词性变化。句意：她能讲流利的英语。换句话说，她能流利地说英语。那也就是说，她说英语流利。fluent作定语修饰English；with为介词，用名词作其宾语，因此用fluency；speak为实义动词，用副词作状语，用fluently。
用amaze的适当形式填空
【题干】When my friend, Li Hua, came to Wangjiang Senior High School for the first time, he was showed around, remarking, “ What an___________ beautiful school!”
【答案】amazingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当我的朋友李华第一次来到望江中学时，他四处参观了一下，惊叹道：“多么漂亮的学校呀！”beautiful为形容词，用副词修饰。
【题干】To our___________, several students had gained admission to the top universities even when they were still in Senior 2．
【答案】Amazement
【解析】考查名词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，竞有几个学生在高二的时候就已经被名校录取了。to one’s amazement使某人惊奇的是。
【题干】——It’s___________ that Wang and his team won several awards in the National Robot Contest 2014 !
—Yes, indeed ! They have prepared for it for several months．
【答案】Amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——王和他的团队在2014年国家机器人大赛中获得几个奖项是令人吃惊的事。——的确！他们为此准备了几个月。it为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语；it表示事物，用现在分词形容词表特征。
用disappoint的适当形式填空
【题干】How___________ I was when I heard the___________ news !
【答案】disappointed; disappointing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我听到那条令人失望的消息时，我是多么失望呀。主句的主语为I，用过去分词形容词作表语，表示主语的感受；第二空修饰news，用现在分词形容词作定语表示被修饰词的特征。
【题干】The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her substitute didn’t perform well, which made the audience___________．
【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那天晚上主唱因生病无法演唱，而且她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。make后跟复合宾语，宾语为the audience，因此用过去分词形容词作宾语补足语，表示观众的感受。
【题干】After reading the___________ school re—port, Tom really felt
【答案】disappointing; disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：读了令人失望的学校报告之后，汤姆真的感到很失望。第一空修饰school report，用现在分词形容词作定语，表特征；第二空处所在句的主语为Tom，用过去分词形容词作表语，表感受。
用embarrass的适当形式填空
【题干】——I don’t like it when someone__________ me in public．
——Neither do I． It can easily drive me mad．
【答案】embarrasses
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢在公共场合有人让我感到尴尬。——我也不喜欢。那能很容易使我发疯。when引导时间状语从句，空白处缺谓语，从语境看，用一般现在时，又因someone为第三人称单数，故填embarrasses。
用embarrass的适当形式填空
【题干】When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and___________, he walked towards the microphone．
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：轮到他演讲时，他紧张而窘迫地走向麦克风。nervous and embarrassed作状语，表示主语的感受。
【题干】 Finding the puzzled look on the students’faces, the professor felt___________ about his explanation．
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到同学们脸上困惑的表情，教授对他自己的解释感到难为情。主语为professor，用过去分词形容词表示主语的感受。
【题干】 All the people present fixed their eyes on me, making me feel very_______________．
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有在场的人都盯着我看，让我觉得很尴尬。feel为系动词，用过去分词形容词作表语表示感受。
【题干】Madame Michelle found herself in an____________position, and therefore she felt rather
【答案】embarrassing；embarrassed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：米歇尔夫人发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，因此她感到非常尴尬。第一个空修饰position，用现在分词形容词表示特征；第二个空表示主语的感受，用过去分词形容词。
用encourage的适当形式填空
【题干】This news sounds______________．
【答案】encouraging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这则消息听起来振奋人心。sound为系动词，用形容词作表语，又因句子的主语为news，故用现在分词形容词表示主语的特征。
【题干】Upon reaching an appropriate age,补缺children are______________, but not forced, to “leave the nest”．
【答案】Encouraged
【解析】考查语态。句意：到了适当的年龄，应该鼓励孩子们，而不是逼着他们离开“老窝”。children与encourage为被动关系，用被动语态。
【题干】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony
______________ themselves before they set off on their life journey．
【答案】to encourage
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：历来，在大学生们开始人生旅程之前，他们会举办一个毕业典礼鼓励自己。不定式作目的状语。
【题干】 The students at our school are given a great deal of______________ to use the resources of the library．
【答案】encouragement
【解析】考查名词。句意：大力鼓舞我校学生使用图书馆的资源。of为介词，其后用名词作宾语。
用similar的适当形式填空
【题干】Plants need water and sunlight to grow well． ___________, a healthy body requires a balanced diet．
【答案】Similarly
【解析】考查副词。句意：植物生长需要水和阳光。相似地，健康的身体需要平衡的饮食。修饰整个句子，用副词。
完成句子
【题干】据说这座电站比以前大一倍。
It’s said that the power plant is now_____________( as． ． ． as)what it was．
【答案】twice as large as
【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数+as…as…。
【题干】Some fish can produce sounds almost__________（两倍大）as our speaking voice． You certainly won’t find a noisier fish．
【答案】twice as loud
【解析】句意：某些鱼类能够发出比我们说话的声音几乎大一倍的声音。你当然再也找不到比这噪音更大的鱼了。
【题干】Tom and Tina do the same job, but Tom’s salary is__________
（一半多）as Tina’s．
【答案】half as much
【解析】句意：汤姆和蒂娜从事相同的工作，但汤姆的工资才是蒂娜的一半多。
【题干】The boss asked him to leave,
___________（换句话说），he was fired．
【答案】in other words
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：老板要他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。in other words换句话说。
用start的短语完成句子
【题干】I can’t go to the park with you． _______________(首先),I don’t want to go,and secondly I don’t have enough money．
【答案】To start with/For a start
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不能和你一块去公园。首先，我不想去，另外，我没钱。to start with/For a start首先。
【题干】—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—_______________（确实如此），madam． It’s our soup of the day．
【答案】So it is
【解析】句意：——嗨，这不过是普通的菜汤罢了！——是的，夫人，这就是我们今天特别供应的汤。
【题干】He asked me__________（怎么了）with me．
【答案】what was wrong
【解析】考查宾语从句。asked为句子的谓语，后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用一般过去时且用陈述句语序。What’s wrong with sb． ？本身就是陈述句语序，意为“某人怎么了”。
【题干】________（无论多么）carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen．
【答案】No matter how
【解析】句意：无论你多么仔细地计划你的经济收入，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时会发生。no matter how=however，引导让步状语从句。
【题干】There’s no reason to be disappointed． ___________（实际上），this could be rather amusing．
【答案】As a matter of fact
【解析】句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上这件事情有可能很好笑。as a matter of fact事实上，实际上。
题干】We drove all the way to the beach, just__________（为了好玩）．
【答案】for fun
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们一路驾车去海滩，只是为了好玩。for fun为了好玩。
【题干】——I’m leaving for China with my parents next weekend．
——Really __________（玩得高兴）!
【答案】Have fun
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——下周末我要和父母去中国。——真的吗？祝你们玩得高兴！have fun玩得高兴。
【题干】—I hear that Jane has achieved great success．
—_______________（确实如此）and_______________（你也是）．
【答案】So she has; so have you
【解析】考查倒装。句意：——我听说简取得了巨大的成功。——她确实是，你也是。So she has中，主语与上句的主语一致，表示对前面说法的确认；so have you=you have achieved great success, too。
【题干】—Will Anna attend the party
—If her husband doesn’t go，_______________（她也不去）．
【答案】neither/nor will she
【解析】考查倒装。句意：——安娜要参加聚会吗？——如果她丈夫不去，她也不去。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。
【题干】Li Na lost the championship because she had bad injuries on her foot;__________（换句话说）,she was beaten by the injuries．
【答案】in other words
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：李娜因为严重的脚伤没有获得冠军。换言之，她输给了伤病。in other words换言之。
【题干】The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us． Every one of us thought their show was___________（绝对没有失败）but a great success．
——______________________(恰恰相反) ． It’s the last thing I’d like to do in my free time．
【答案】far from a failure
【解析】句意：我的同学们表演的历史剧给我们留下了深刻的印象。我们每一个人都认为他们的表演绝对没有失败，而是获得了巨大的成功。far from远非；完全不。此处． failure为抽象名词具体化，与a success
相照应。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a man was walking along a beach． The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day． In the distance he could see a person 1 ( go)back and forth between the surf’s edge
2 the beach．
As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as 3 result of the natural action of the tide．
The man was 4 (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task． There were too many starfish． Many of them were sure to die． As he approached, the person continued the task of
5 up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean．
As he came up to the person, he said,“ You must be crazy． There are 6 (thousand) of miles of beach 7 ( cover) with starfish． You can’t 8 (possible)make a difference． ” The person looked at the man． He then bent down and picked up one 9 (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean． He turned back to the man and said,“ It surely made a
10 to that one! ”
1． ________2． ________
3． ________4． ________
5． ________6． ________
7． ________8． ________
9． ________10． ________
【答案】1． going 2． and
3． a 4． stuck 5． picking
6． thousands 7． covered
8． possibly 9． more one more
10． difference
【解析】语篇解读本文是一篇极富哲理的寓言故事。有人看到一个人把冲到海滩的海星捡起扔回到大海而产生质疑：这么多的海星救得过来吗？殊不知这样至少对扔回到大海的海星来说是生的机会。
1． 考查非谓语动词。空前面的动词是see，根据句意应该是“看见某人正在做某事”，故用see sb． doing sth． 结构。
2． 考查固定搭配。与前面的between构成固定搭配’between． ． ． and． ． ． 在……与……之间。
3． 考查固定搭配。as a result of由于……。
4． 句子主语为the man，与stick之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
5． 考查非谓语动词。所填词后接up且宾语是starfish，与其后面的throwing并列，据此可知应该是捡起海星然后将它们扔进大海。
6． 考查数词。当thousand前面没有具体数字修饰时其词尾应该加—s，thousands of意为“数以千计的”。
7． 考查非谓语动词。beach与cover之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。
8． 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，possible的副词应该是possibly。
9． 表示动作在原有基础上重复，意为“再一，又一”。
10． 考查名词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。
【题干】Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find satisfying work．
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat． I had attended five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I
did not get 2 job． “Why has my life become so hard ”I thought 3 ( painful) ．
As I pulled the bus over 4 (drop) off a little girl, she handed me an earring, saying that I should keep it in case somebody claimed(认领) it． The earring 5 ( paint) black and said“ BE HAPPY”．
At first I got angry． hen it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with 6 ife rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with． Later, I decided to add more things to the list． That night there was a phone call for me 7 a lady who was a director at a large hospital． She asked me 8 I would give a one—day lecture on stress 9 ( manage) to 200 medical workers． I said yes．
My day there went very well, and before long I got a well—paid job． To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking 10 I completely changed my life．
1． ______ 2． _______
3． _______ 4． ________
5． _______ 6． _______
7． _______ 8． _______
9． _______ 10． _______
【答案】1． Though/Although/While
2． the 3． painfully
4． to drop 5． was painted
6． my 7． from
8． if／whether 9． management
10． that
【解析】语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我20年前在约克经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有工作经验也有硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。后来，我列了一个自己感到满意的
50件事情的清单，并决定不断添加。最后我找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为改变了对生活的态度我才改变了自己的生活。
1． 句意：虽然我有很多工作经验且有硕士学位，但是我没能找到一份满意的工作。前后两句为转折关系，故答案为Though/Although/While。
2． 设空处后为名词，根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处应填冠词。job在本句表示特指，故与定冠词连用。
3． 本空需要副词修饰动词thought，作thought的状语。
4． 句意：当我靠边停车让一个小女孩下车时……。这里用不定式形式作目的状语。
5． 本文讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，the earring与paint,为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6． 这里说的是作者自己的生活，故用my。
7． 这里表示：来自一个女士的电话。故答案为from。
8． 根据语境中的asked可推出本空填if或whether。
9． 介词(on)后需要名词形式，故答案为manage—ment。
10． 本句为强调句型，故答案为that。
【题干】Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910． She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen． At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were
working in India, and they often 41 (write) to the school about their work． She decided to join them one day．
When 42 (leave) school, she first went to Britain． Then a year later she went to India, where she began to be trained to be a teacher． After 43 (train),she was sent to Calcutta, 44 she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress． 45 ,although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta． Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, 46 then began her work 47 (help) the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city． Slowly, 48 came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India．
Mother Teresa is a well—known person． Many photos were taken of her when she traveled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries． In 1979, she was 49 (give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and 50 (serve) she had given to the poor．
41． ________ 42． ________
43． ________ 44． ________
45． ________ 46． ________
47． ________48． ________
49． ________50． ________
【答案】41． wrote 42． leaving
43． training after 44． where
45． However 46． and
47． helping 48． others
49． given 50． service
【解析】语篇解读 本文为记叙文。介绍了一个伟大的“母亲”特蕾莎，她为贫困地区的人们不断奉献着自己的爱心，并于1979年获得诺贝尔奖。
41． 考查时态。前面的时间是At that time，同时根据often判断应该用一般过去时，即wrote．
42． 句子的主语为she, leave与句子主语为主动关系，因此用现在分词leaving作时间状语。
43． 为介词，用动名词作介词宾语。
44． 此处用where引导非限制性定语从句，因句中缺少地点状语。
45． 考查副词。前面提到她接受培训去当老师，后面说“尽管她热爱教学，但是在1946年离开了学校”。由此可知前后为转折关系，所以用副词However。
46． 考查连词。设空前后为并列关系，所以用and。
47． 现在分词短语作定语。
48． 考查代词。根据语境可知应该是“有其他人来帮助她”。
49． she与give为被动关系，用被动语态，此处需用过去分词。
50． 考查名词。名词love与该空为并列关系，所以该词也应该用名词形式，即service。
【题干】W: You look 1 ( tire) ． What’s the matter with you
M: Nothing serious． I want a job after graduation． I am under great pressure．
W: Do you find that 2 is difficult to find a suitable job this year
M: Yes, it is． Now college graduates are being
3 (encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us． At the same time, we can get some valuable social 4 (experience) and we may also know more about 5 (us) and the society．
W: Yes, but it is not as easy as you imagine． For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially if we don’t have enough money． And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to deal with them．
M: Maybe you are right． But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks 6 maybe some can get money from their parents．
W: But you have to pay back the money sooner or 7 (late)． So some college graduates prefer to live a 8 (peace)life rather than 9 (start) their own businesses． It’s very competitive．
M: Oh, they don’t have dreams． But I have made up my mind to achieve my dream． How about you
W: Well, it always takes time to consider before 10 ( make) a decision．
________ 2． ________
3． ________ 4． ________
5． ________ 6． ________
7． ________ 8． ________
9． ________ 10． ________
【答案】1． tired 2． it
3． encouraged 4． experience
5． ourselves 6． and
7． later sooner or later
8． peaceful 9． start 10． making
【解析】语篇解读 这是一篇关于大学生在毕业之后如何就业的对话。
1． 考查形容词。主语是you，look为系动词，要用tired作表语。
2． 考查代词。根据句子结构，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
3． 句子主语college graduates与encourage为被动关系，故用encouraged。
4． 考查名词。名词experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词。根据句意，此处表示“工作经验”，故要用不可数名词。
5． 我们也有可能更加了解我们自己和社会,us的反身代词为ourselves。
6． 考查并列连词。根据句子前后的意思，此处表示并列的关系，所以要用连词and。
7． 迟早，固定搭配。
8． 考查形容词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词来修饰名词life，故正确答案为peaceful。
9． prefer to do sth． rather than do sth． 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
10． 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后面要用v． —ing形式。
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Upset, Christopher buried his face deep into his pillow．
“What’s the 21 , honey ” she asked as she sat down beside him． “Is there any problem I can help with ”
Christopher 22 ． He didn’t really want to tell his mom what was 23 him． “S—something happened in the p—park,”he stammered (结巴地说出) 24 ． “I． ． ． I lied to Aaron, and now he won’t 25 me． He knows I lied． ”
“ 26 did you do that ” Mom asked gently．
“I． ． ． I don’t know,” murmured Christopher． “I told him I was 27 but I don’t think he will forgive me． ”
“Are you really sorry ” asked Mom．
Christopher nodded． “I don’t think he’ll ever believe me again, ”said Christopher 28 ．
Mom 29 for a minute． “Honey, do you remember the 30 Dad and I used to give you ” she asked． “ The ones you called horsey rides ” Christopher nodded, 31 why Mom brought that up． “You thought it was so much fun until you fell 32 the ‘ horse’ one day and hit your head on a chair,” said Mom． “After that it took you a long time to trust 33 enough to try it again． ”
“ 34 I finally did!” Christopher said eagerly． He thought he knew what his mother was getting at(暗示) ．
“Yes, and I’m 35 Aaron will trust you again, too,” said Mom． “When you lie to someone, it takes 36 for that person to really believe you again,” Mom smiled． “There will also be bad 37 of what you’ve done—like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while—and Aaron needs time to 38 what happened． 39 ,be a good friend and help him trust you, again． Can you do that ”
Christopher nodded and promised, “I’ll be a 40 friend!”
A． challenge B． matter
C． fun D． meaning
22．A． regretted B． demanded
C． agreed D． hesitated
23．A． bothering B． hurting
C． destroying D． surprising
24．A． finally B． suddenly C． immediately D． gradually
25．A． reply to B． write to C． talk to D． attend to
26．A． How B． Why
C． Where D． When
27．A． fine B． sorry
C． unhappy D． disappointed
28．A． excitedly B． hopefully C． cheerfully D． sadly
29．A． thought B． looked
C． stayed D． tried
30．A． lessons B． toys
C． rides D． horses
31．A． saying B． doubting C． remembering D． wondering
32．A． on B． at
C． off D． to
33．A． you B． them
C． us D． it
34．A． But B． So
C． Or D． And
35．A． pleased B． sure C． lucky D． satisfied
36．A． money B． courage
C． patience D． time
37．A． reasons B． Instructions
C． factors D． consequences
38．A． get over B． get across
C． get along withD． get down to
39．A． Though B． Therefore
C． However D． Otherwise
40．A． personal B． common
C． great D． new
【答案】21． B 22． D 23． A 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． B 28． D 29． A 30． C 31． D 32． C 33． C 34． A 35． B 36． D 37． D 38． A 39． B 40． C
【解析】语篇解读 当我们说了谎，朋友不再相信我们的时候，我们该怎么办呢？本文作者对于这一问题提出了自己的看法：要获得别人的原谅是需要时间的。
21． 妈妈看到儿子很难过，故来询问。“ What’s the matter(with sb． ) ”为固定句式，意为“（某人）怎么了”。
22． 根据后面一句话“He didn’t really want to tell his mom． ． ． ”可知他不想告诉妈妈困扰他的事情，所以当妈妈询问的时候，他对是否告诉他妈妈这件事很犹豫，故D项正确。
23． 他不想告诉妈妈困扰他的事情。A:困扰；B:伤害；C：毁坏；D:使惊讶。
24． 根据本段中直接引语部分可知虽然他犹豫不决，但最后还是告诉了妈妈真实情况。
25． 由37空后两个破折号之间的内容“like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while”可知。
26． 得知孩子向别人撒谎了，妈妈所关心的应该是孩子撒谎的原因，故答案为B项。
27． 由后面的“Are you really sorry ”可知。
28． 由上下文语境可知此处表示Christopher很难过。
29． 此处表示妈妈在思考如何解决这个问题。
30． 根据下文中的“The ones you called horsey rides ”可知本空答案为C项。
31． 此处表示Christopher不知道为什么妈妈要提那件事，因为那件事似乎和这件事并没有什么关系。wonder想知道，不知道，常和特殊疑问词why ,how等连用。
32． fall off从……上摔下来。
33． 此处指代30空后的“Dad and I”。
34． s’“After that it took you a long time to trust 33 enough to try it again． “与”
34 I finally did ! ”之间为转折关系，故答案为A。
35． 由语境和句子结构可知答案选B, I’m sure( that) ． ． ． 我确信……。
36． 由33空前的“it took you a long time”可知。
37． 由后面两个破折号中间的内容可知此处表示不好的结果。
38． get over从（不愉快的经历）中恢复，符合语境。
39． 前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。
40． 此处与39空后的“be a good friend”照应。
【题干】The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said,“Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron． ”
Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson． I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill． Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 ．
“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron any—thing． ”
But ironing shirts was not 4 work． It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 5 operation like ice—skating． Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet． Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 ． If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt． If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ,you might burn down the house．
As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts． Collars had to be done right． Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 9 them．
Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully ,which gives me a sense of 10 ． Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something． 11 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems． “ 12 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said,“ and before long everything will get ironed out． ”
A． reasons B． rules
C． emotions D． methods
2． A． helpful B． confident
C． powerful D． independent
3． A． conclusion B． suggestion
C． impression D． observation
4． A． useful B． easy
C． special D． suitable
5． A． direct B． single
C． smooth D． strange
6． A． doubt B． pressure
C． Surprise D． danger
7． A． went away B． fell down
C． jumped off D． looked up
8． A． taught B． chose
C． forced D． sent
9． A． touch B． design
C． see D． admire
10． A． honesty B． freedom
C． justice D． pride
11． A． Instead B． Besides
C． Otherwise D． However
12． A． Make upB． Deal with
C． Ask for D． Rely on
【答案】1． A 2． D 3． C 4． B
5． C 6． D 7． A 8． A 9． C
10． D 11． B 12． B
【解析】语篇解读 本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。一位希望孩子独立的母亲告诉这位即将进入大学的孩子如何熨衣服。通过熨衣服技巧传授的过程，孩子不仅学会了如何有技巧地熨好每件衣服，同时还明白生活中最大的困难也并不可怕，只要
我们用心一个一个去解决，一切很快就会顺畅起来。
1． 句意：母亲很明确地解释了（给我）上这堂课的原因。reason原因；rule规则；emotion情绪；method方法。
2． 从上文可知，作者即将上大学，生活必须独立了，故答案为D（独立的）。helpful有帮助的；confident有信心的；powerful有权势的。
3． 从上文Also，1 would be meeting new people可知，熨好的衣服将会帮助我给别人留一个好的印象，故答案为C（印象）。conclusion结论；suggestion建议；observation观察。
4． 从本段接下来的文字可以看出，熨衬衫是件不容易的活儿，故选B。useful有用的；easy容易的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。
5． 从后文的Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet． 可知，这不是一项像溜冰那样很流畅的行动，故选C（连续而流畅的）。direct直接的；single单一的；
strange奇怪的。
6． 从本段接下来的内容可知，熨衣服含有危险的因素，故选D(危险)。doubt怀疑；pressure压力；surprise惊讶。
7． 句意：如果在你离开时忘记把熨斗切断电源，房子就有可能会被烧毁。故选A（离开）。fall down摔倒；jump off从……跳下来；look up查阅，往上看。
8． 根据文意可知，母亲在教我怎么熨衣服，故选A（教）。choose选择；force强迫；send发送。
9． 根据上文可知，衣领靠近我们的脸，每个人都可以看到我们的衣领，故选C（看）。touch接触；design设计；admire钦佩。
10． 句意：这些年来，我已经学会了很熟练地熨衬衫，这给了我一种自豪感。故选D（自豪）。honesty诚实；freedom自由；justice正义。
11． 根据下文可知，熨衣服的经历给我的生活带来积极的影响，前后是递进关系，故选B。instead反而，却；otherwise否则;however然而。
12． 根据文意，对于生活中的困难或问题，只要你一个一个用心去处理，一切很快就会顺畅起来的，故选B（处理）。make up组成，编造；ask for要求；rely on依赖。
【题干】[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers． The result is overcrowding on the
road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town． Buses could be provided to take them into the centre． These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK． At Southerton, for example, a council—funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre． Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of
their trade． As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes．
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of_____________． Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less． Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been
banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed． If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on． Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport． People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．
1． What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Para—graph l (no more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________
2． What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects (no more than 14 words)
___________________________________________________________
3． Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
4． Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4． (no more than 8 words)
5． Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5 (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】1． The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions．
2． They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre．
3． Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past．
4． encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem ( of overcrowding)
5． Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory．
【解析】语篇解读 由于汽车价格的降低和路况的改善，越来越多的人开始购买汽车和开车上路，于是就造成了市中心的交通拥挤现象。为此很多地方政府采取了一些有针对性的措施来解决这一问题。
1． 根据第一段第一句话中的the cost of a new car has fallen及and better road conditions可知答案。
2． 根据第二段的描述:． ． ． by getting them to park outside the town． Buses could be provided to take them into the centre． 可知答案。
3． 根据第三段的最后一句话可知开车路过的司机少了，于是这些路边店主的收入就下降了。这样他们就不高兴了。
4． 注意空格前是介词of，后跟v． —ing形式作宾语。后面提出提高开车上路的税收和对乱停放车辆司机的处罚，这些都是鼓励人们少开私家车而改为乘坐公交车以便缓解交通拥挤。
5． 最后一段列举了公共交通的几个缺点和劣势，人们认为只有公共交通真的准时了，公共交通才会成为人们出行的选择。所以人们觉得公共交通不可靠。
【题干】The technology is great． Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages． Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge． But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves．
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print—out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer． The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen． Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self—health—checks．
One day Mrs． Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work． While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly,“ I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer． I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes． ”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X—ray． I looked at it and the blood results an hour later． Something wasn’t right． “ Did your local doctor do an X—ray ”I asked． “ Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied． “ I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted,
so I knew that’s what I had． ”
However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight． loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this．
I looked at the X—ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核) —something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly． She was lucky we caught it when we did．
Mrs． Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered． It was certainly a lesson for her． “I’m so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested． She listed up to about 20,and then I went to my office to type up my notes． Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it． Typical． Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited7
1． Mrs． Almond talked about her illness calmly because
A． she thought she knew it well
B． she had purchased medicine online
C． she graduated from a medical school
D． she had been treated by local doctors
2． 1t was lucky for Mrs． Almond
A． to have contacted many friends
B． to have recovered in a short time
C． to have her assumption confirmed
D． to have her disease identified in time
3． Mrs． Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para． 7) because
A． she had distrusted her close friends
B． she had caused unnecessary trouble
C． she had to refuse the doctor's advice
D． she had to tell the truth to the doctor
4． By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove
A． it’s a must to take a break at work
B． it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C． it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D． it’s a danger to work long hours on computers
【答案】1． A 2． D 3． B 4． C
【解析】语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，题材是科普文章。文章开篇介绍了科技可以改变生活，也能制造出更多的麻烦。文章接着讲述一个病人自认为得了喉癌，而“我”通过努力让其相信病症是肺结核而不是喉癌的事实，说明网络科技给病人和我带来的麻烦；当我拿着病人提供的需要仔细检查的名单想输入电脑时，高科技电脑又不能用了……
1． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段信息she said calmly,“l know what’s wrong;． ． ． and I’ye just got to wait until the day comes． ”可推测． Mrs． Almond在谈到自己疾病的时候很平静的原因是她以为她很了解她的病。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句She was lucky we caught it when we did． 可知，幸运的是，Mrs． Almond的疾病得到了及时鉴定确认。
3． 推理判断题。分析文章最后一段，由It was certainly a lesson for her． ． ． ． as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested． 可知,当她知道与她有过亲密接触的人都需要检查时，她很快列出了大约20人，由此推测她感觉到已经造成不必要的麻烦了。故选B。
4． 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Unexpectedly , the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it． 可推测，作者提及电脑坏了是为了证
明纯粹依靠科技并不明智。文章首尾呼应在此表现得淋漓尽致。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
I came to study in the United States a year ago． Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court．
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me． I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day． But the next day, he asked me to pay him ＄200 for what he had done． I was astonished． He had good reason to charge me, he said． 　And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer． And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer． Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him．
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes． He would see two or three patients at the same time, and of—ten stop treating one so as to see another． Yet he charged me ＄115 each time． The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me ＄215．
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met． But after that he avoided seeing me at all． He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything． He simply waited to collect his money． He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him． And he made me pay him ＄770．
Now I had to act as my own lawyer． Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America． Knowing that, they played for time． ． ． and I left without getting a cent．
1． The author’s roommate offered to help him Because
__________．
A． he felt sorry for the author
B． he thought it was a chance to make some money
C． he knew the doctor was a very good one
D． he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
2． A good doctor is essential for the author to_________．
A． be properly treated
B． talk with the person
responsible for the accident
recover before he leaves
America
D． eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury_________．
3． The word “charge” in the second paragrap means________．
A． be responsible B． accuse
C． ask as a price D． claim
4． What conclusion(结论)can you draw from the story
A． Going to court, is something very common in America．
B． One must be very careful while driving a car．
C． There are more bad sides than good sides in America．
D． Money is more important than other things in the US．
【答案】1． B 2． D 3． C 4． D
【解析】语篇解读 直到一次车祸后，我才真正地了解了美国社会。室友要钱;医生无休止地要钱;律师虽无所作为，也是不停地要钱。而且保险公司为了拒付，竟玩起了捉迷藏。
1． 推理判断题。从第二段内容可知答案为B。
2． 细节理解题。从第二段And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, l’d have to have a good lawyer． And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer． 可知。
3． 词义猜测题。由下文Yet he charged me ＄115 each time可知charge为“要钱”。
4． 推理判断题。根据文章中的室友要钱、医生要钱、律师要钱，可知在美国人眼中金钱很重要。
【题干】 B
When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy． My history teacher—Mr． Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class． By the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him．
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr． Oven was called to the office for a certain reason． While Mr． Oven was away, my company Billy and I grabbed Mr． Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk． I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread． We put it back and closed it． To keep it in memory , Billy took photos of the whole process． We laughed for weeks over this．
Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break． Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from． Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr． Oven was informed． Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team． Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1,000—word essay on what I did and why I did that． I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr． Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year． I felt a little regret that Mr． Oven left our school the next year．
5． Mr． Oven criticized me a lot because_________________．
A． I disobeyed his rules in class
B． I didn't go to his class
C． I didn't answer his questions
D． I was good at his class
6． How can you imagine Mr． Oven when he had his lunch
A． He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the bug．
B． He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich．
C． He would cry because he was afraid of the bug in his sandwich．
D． He would be very angry when he found the bug in his sandwich．
7． The underlined sentence“ Well, it all went south during Thanks—giving break． ” In Paragraph 3 probably means“__________________”．
A． It was until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out．
B． All the students left on Thanksgiving break．
C． All the students went south on Thanksgiving break．
D． Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break．
8． Which one was NOT true according to the article
A． He had to leave school for two weeks．
B． He was kicked off the football and basketball team．
C． He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr． Oven．
D． He had to write a 1,000—word essay to acknowledge his mistake．
【答案】5． A 6． D 7． A 8． C
【解析】语篇解读 作者初中时很调皮，恶作剧后，竞拍照留存，结果麻烦纷至沓来。
5． 细节理解题。从第一段Mr． Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class． 可知。
6． 推理判断题。从三明治中吃出虫子，当然生气了。
7． 推理判断题。从Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break． 之后作者的陈述可知这个秘密被泄露了。
8． 细节理解题。从最后一段可知。
【题干】 C
My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me． I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things． Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband’s socks missing． I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn’t find it anywhere．
The next morning, I got ready for school as usual． When the bell rang, the students came in． I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day． When I turned around to the black—board, the class roared with laughter． they laughed and laughed． They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would come in and see all this． I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed． I decided to pay no attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard． When I did this, they roared even more． Finally, the teacher who was in the next room came in to see what all the laughter was about． When he came in, he started laughing , too!
“Good heavens,” I said． “Will someone please tell me what is so funny ”
“Oh, God,” said the teacher． “You have a brown sock stuck to the back of the skirt!”
So that’s how I found my husband’s missing sock．
“Oh, well,” I said to the class,“let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电学) ． ”
9． What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard
A． The class didn’t pay attention to what she said．
B． The class began to laugh loudly．
C． A boy made faces in the classroom．
D． Another teacher came in．
10． The reason why the writer couldn’t find one of her husband’s socks was that__________．
A． it was torn to pieces while being washed
B． her husband himself had taken it away
C． she had left it in the washing machine
D． it was stuck to the back of her own skirt
11． How did the writer react(反应) when she got to know why her students laughed
A． She gave an explanation for the matter in a clever way．
B． She wanted to punish those students who laughed at her．
C． She tried to persuade the class to study physics well．
D． She regretted not having taught her students physics well．
【答案】9． B 10． D 11． A
【解析】语篇解读 作者上课时，丈夫的袜子竞粘在自己的裙子上，闹得同学们啼笑皆非。
9． 细节理解题。从第二段the class roared with laughter． They laughed and laughed． 可知。
10． 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二、三段可知选D。
11． 推理判断题。从最后一段“let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity（静电学）． ”可知选A。
【题干】 D
Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions． Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class． When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, re—member that they must be able to hear what you are saying． You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with
friends—you are m a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say． You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an inter—view whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you． The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation． You must take special care that you can be heard．
12． When you speak to the class, you should speak
A． as slowly as possible
B． in a low voice
C． loudly
D． forcefully
13． Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is
A． noisy B． quiet
C． having a rest D． serious
14． The situation in the class is__________ that in your house．
A． not very different from
B． sometimes the same as
C． sometimes not the same as
D． not the same as
15． The main idea of this passage is___________．
A． that we should talk in different ways in different situations
B． that we must speak loudly
C． that we must keep silent at any time
D． that we must talk with the class
【答案】12． C 13． B 14． D 15． A
【解析】语篇解读 你自己就是演员，说话时要大声，要确保让听者听清楚。
12． 细节理解题。从第一段loudly enough and clearly enough可知。
13． 细节理解题。从第一段a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say可知。
14． 推理判断题。从You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are m a slightly unnatural situation可知。
15． 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知