【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】 The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son____ (adopt)at his uncle's．
【解析】句意：这位可怜的妈妈卧病在床，她不得不把她的小儿予交给他的叔叔收养。考查非谓语动词。 have．．．done意为“让（他人）做某事”。her little son与adopt之间是被动关系。
【题干】一Have you considered _______ (take) the job as a teacher
—Yes． I like it because a teacher is often considered ( be)a gardener。
【答案】taking；to be
【解析】考查consider的用法。句意：——你考虑过当老师吗？——是的，我喜欢当老师，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作“考虑”解，后接动词-ing形式，但不可接不定式；后一个句子中的consider作“认为”解，用到固定结构consider+sb．/sth．+不定式。
【题干】I consider it my duty _______(help) you with your studies．
【答案】to help
【解析】考查consider的用法。句意：我认为帮助你学习是我的职责。
【题干】Charles Babbage is generally considered _________(invent) the first computer．
【答案】to have invented
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为是查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。
【题干】Before you quit your job, ______ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision．
【答案】consider
【解析】句意：你在辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。考查祈使句。
【题干】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________(lay) for a meal to be cooked．
【答案】Laid
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经摆好，就等做饭了。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，且从already可以看出动作已经发生，故用过去分词。
【题干】The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit)．
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果天气允许，派对将会在花同里举行。逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。 weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【题干】I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office． She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works．
【答案】working; to stop
【解析】句意：我无法忍受和Jane在同一个办公室里一起工作，当她在工作的时候她拒绝停止说话。考查同定搭配。can't stand doing sth．无法忍受做某事；refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事。
【题干】Instead of _______ (eat) at home on Sundays, my family usually go to a nearby restaurant．
【答案】eating
【解析】句意：星期天我们一家不在家里吃饭，而是经常去附近的餐馆吃饭。of为介词，后面用动名词。
【题干】 _______(aim) at trying to persuade his father to give up smoking, his letter was rejected．
【答案】Aimed
【解析】句意：由于旨在劝说他的父亲戒炯，他的信被拒绝了。be aimed at意为“目的是；旨在”。此处省略了be。
同义句转换
【题干】They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year．
→They are aiming ________ _________ everybody by the end of the year．
【答案】to train
【解析】句意：他们力争做到在年底前人人得到培训。Aim at doing sth．意为“力争做到某事” 。aim后接不定式，可与aim at doing互换。
【题干】People often use plastics in place of wood or metal．
→People often use plastics ______ ________ wood or metal．
【答案】instead of
【解析】句意：人们常用塑料来代替木材或金属。in place of意为“代替”，通常后接名词或代词，可与instead of互换。
用恰当的连词填空
【题干】 Frank insisted that he was not asleep, _________ I had great difficulty in waking him up．
【答案】although/though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
【题干】I don't believe we've met before, _______I must say you do look familiar．
【答案】although/though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我认为我们之前没有见过面，尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟。
用单词的正确形式填空
【题干】________ of the _________ speech, he looked out of the window．(tire)
【答案】Tired；tiring
【解析】考查be tired of tired和tiring的区别。句意：由于厌倦了这个令人厌烦的演讲，他向窗外望去。第一空为形容词作状语；第二空修饰speech用tiring。
【题干】Mr． Smith was _________(tire) of the _________ (bore) speech, and started to read a novel．
【答案】tired；boring
【解析】句意：史密斯先生厌倦了这个无聊的演讲，开始读起了小说。be tired of意为“对……厌烦”．boring意为“无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的”。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】Anne was fond _________Tim, though he often annoyed her．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：安妮喜欢蒂姆，虽然他经常使她生气。be fond of喜欢……。
【题干】The girl went around telling lies． We are already tired ________her．
【答案】of
【解析】句意：那个女孩总是说谎，我们已经厌烦她了。Be tired of厌烦……。
单词拼写
【题干】It's said that the ________（收养的）child can't adapt himself to the new environment in America．
【答案】adopted
【解析】句意：据说这个收养的孩子不能适应在美国的新环境。adopted意为“收养的”。
【题干】The new tax would force companies to a ________（采用）energy-saving measures．
【答案】adopt
【解析】句意：新的税收将迫使公司采用节能的措施。adopt意为“采用”。
【题干】The young man couldn't afford a new car． I ______, he bought a used one．
【答案】Instead
【解析】句意：这个年轻人买不起一辆新汽车，他就买了一辆二手的。instead代替，反而。
【题干】Unfortunately，many people were buried _________（活着的）in the earthquake which happened just a few days ago。
【答案】Alive
【解析】句意：不幸的是，很多人在几天前刚发生的地震中被活埋。此处alive意为“活着的”，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；alive作定语时，放在被修饰词之后。
【题干】I could ________（判断）by the way he walked that his knee was still bothering him．
【答案】Tell
【解析】句意：从他走路的方式，我可以看出他的膝盖仍然困扰着他。tell意为“判断；断定；看出”。
【题干】The girl standing there looks a bit f________ to me． I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before．
【答案】Familiar
【解析】句意：站在那儿的女孩看起来有点眼熟。我想知道是不是以前在哪里见过她：familiar熟悉的,be familiar to为……所熟悉。
【题干】Modem plastics can ______（承受）very high and very low temperatures．
【答案】Stand
【解析】句意：现代塑料（制品）能承受住极高和极低的温度。stand意为“承受”。
用stand for/stand out/stand aside的正确形式填空
【题干】—Next week l will go to a job interview． Will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself _______．
【答案】stand out
【解析】句意：——下周我要参加1=作面试，你能给我些建议吗？——微笑是让你脱颖而出的好方法．stand out意为“显眼，突冉”。
【题干】①The sign of △ in biology ________ the evergreen plant．
②The President said he was willing _______ if that would stop the killing．
【答案】①stands for
②to stand aside
【解析】
①句意：在生物学上，△符号代表四季常青植物。stand for代表。
②句意：总统说，如果他下台能让杀戮停止的话，他愿意这样做。stand aside（从重要职位上）退下，让位于他人。
【题干】完成句子
Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two _______ me greatly．(influence)
上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
【答案】of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced
【解析】首先可以用定语从句。时态可以用一般过去时，也可以用现在完成时。另外也可以运用独立主格结构。
【题干】The boy is old enough _________（能够辨别是非了）．( tell)
【答案】to tell the difference between right and wrong
【解析】此处动词不定式作结果状语，tell the difference between A and B分辨出A和B的不同。
单句改错
【题干】①He took aim on the bird but missed．
________________________________________________________________
②He aims becoming a doctor．
________________________________________________________________
【答案】①on改为at
②alms后加at或者becoming改为to become
【解析】①take aim at．．．把目标对准……
②表示力争做到某事，可用aim to do sth．或aim at doing sth．。
【题干】The clever boy knows a lot of about universal geography．,
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉of
【解析】a lot在此作宾语。句意：那个聪明的男孩知道很多关于世界地理的事情。
【题干】For a long time, a mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled people received little treatment and encouragement．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉being或者把being改为to be
【解析】此处consider意为“认为”，其后用动词不定式或者省略to be的形式。
【题干】There will be a lot of more people in this developing area．
________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉of
【解析】a lot修饰比较级。
【题干】Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】covered改为covering
【解析】句意：从月球上看，南水覆盖其表面百分之匕十的地球好像是一个蓝色的球。考查with的复合结构。water与cover构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
【题干】Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat．
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉but
【解析】句意：尽管天很冷，但他没有穿长大衣就出去了。考查连词的用法。though不能与but连用。
【题干】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Man: Excuse me, Miss． I'm new to this area and I'm running out of gas, and I can't find a gas station anywhere round here． Can you direct me to 1 (near) one
Woman: No problem． First you take a left at the light． 2 (go) west for about a mile and there will be one on your left, next to 3 post office．
Man: I 4 (not catch)that clearly． Would you mind 5 (go) over the directions one more time
Woman: No problem． Take a left at the light and continue on that street until you see the post office on your left． The gas station is right next to the post office． You can't miss 6 ．
Man: Thanks． Does the gas station accept credit cards
Woman: No, it doesn't． 7 there's a bank across the street from it, and you can get money there if you want．
Man: That's probably 8 I'll do．
Woman: You also might consider 9 (buy) a map at the gas station． This is a rural area, so it's very easy to get 10 (lose)．
Man: I think I'll do that． I really thank you for your help．
Woman: It's my pleasure．
___________ 2．___________
3．__________ 4．_________
5．___________ 6．___________
7．__________ 8．_________
9．___________ 10．___________
【答案】1．the nearest 2．Go 3．the
4．didn't catch 5．Going 6．It 7．But
8．What 9．Buying 10．lost
【解析】1．考查形容词最高级。根据前文汽油马上用完，因此寻找最近的加油站。
2．考查祈使句。由后面的and there will be．．．可知设空处为祈使句。
3．考查冠词。此处为特指。
4．考查时态。根据语境可知此处指刚才没有听清楚，故为一般过去时？
5．考查非谓语动词。此处mind后面跟动词-ing形式。
6．考查代词。指代前文The gas station。
7．考查连词。上下文为转折关系。
8．考查表语从句。
9．考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth．考虑做某事。
10．考查同定短语。get lost意为“迷路”。