【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts part 3 同步检测（解析版）

用恰当的介词填空
【题干】—When did you last hear _______Jay
—He phoned me this moming, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet．
【答案】from；on
【解析】考查动词hear和agree的介词搭配。句意：——你最近得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点o hear from收到……的信件、电话等。agree on sth．在某方面取得一致意见。
用冠词填空
【题干】In _______1910s,when he was in his thirties, he had gained international fame in ________field of physics．
【答案】the；the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪初，他30多岁的时候，他在物理领域已经享有盛名了。in the 1910s表示“在20世纪10年代”；第二个空表示特指。
【题干】The Wilsons live in _______A-shaped house near the coast． It is ________ 17th-century cottage．
【答案】an; a
【解析】句意：威尔逊先牛一家住在海边的一幢A形房子里，那是一幢十七世纪的小别野。两处都表示“一幢“。A-shaped house表示泛指，第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an；17th-century表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序。seventeenth是辅音音素开头，所以用a。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】No one was injured in the explosion, but completely the building ________ (destroy)．
【答案】was destroyed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底地毁坏。根据上文中was可确定时态。building与destroy之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
完成句子
【题干】It was yesterday __________（我碰巧在街上碰到了我的一位朋友）．（happen）
【答案】that I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street
【解析】考查强调句型。表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb．happen(s)/happened to do sth．”这一结构来表达。
【题干】_________ Brian and Peter were at home that day．碰巧那天布赖恩和彼得在家了。（happen）
【答案】It happened that
【解析】It happens/happened that．．．意为“碰巧……”。
单句改错
【题干】I was happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉was
【解析】happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
【题干】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man 1 (name) Johnson lived alone in a village in 2 south of England． He had made a lot of money in 3 (trade) with foreign
countries． When he was seventy-five, he gave ＄12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for 4 (child) education．
As a result of his 5 ( kind)many people came to visit him． Among them 6 (be) a newspaperman． During their talk Johnson said that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred． The newspaperman asked him 7 he managed to be healthy at seventy-five． Johnson had a sense of humor． He liked whisky and drank some each day．“61 have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, 8 (think) of his evening glass of whisky． The newspaperman did not understand 9 Johnson meant． In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck． Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain 10 (ask) him for the secret of his daily injection．
___________ 2．___________
3．__________ 4．_________
5．___________ 6．___________
7．__________ 8．_________
9．___________ 10．___________
【答案】1．named/who was named/that was named 2．The 3．Trading 4．children's
5．Kindness 6．Was 7．How 8．thinking
9．What 10．asking/which asked/that asked
【解析】1．此处可以用非谓语动词作后置定语，也可以改写为定语从句。
2．考查冠词。in the south of England在英格兰南部。
3．考查非谓语动词。in为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。
4．考查名词所有格。
5．考查名词形式，根据his判断后面为名词形式。
6．考查主谓一致。此处为倒装句，由a newspaperman判断为was。
7．考奄宾语从句。根据下文内容可知。
8．考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语。
9．考查宾语从句根据上下文可知。
10．此处町以用非谓语动词作后置定语，也可以改写为定语从句。