【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用括号内动词的正确形式填空
【题干】①Are you going to the meeting _______(hold) tomorrow．
②He is always the first one _________(get) up．
【答案】①to be held
②to get
【解析】①句意：你打算去参加明天举行的会议吗？to be held作后置定语，相当于which is to be held。
②句意：他总是第一个起床。
【题干】—Have you got anything _______(do) this afternoon
—Thank you． I think they are busy now． I'll do it myself．
【答案】to be done
【解析】Have you got anything to do this afternoon？令天下午你有什么事要做吗？（自己做）Have you got anything to be done this afternoon？今天下午你有什么事要人做吗？（别人做）
【题干】There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible ________(achieve):the fear of failure．
【答案】to achieve
【解析】句意：世界上只有一样东西可以阻止梦想实现，那就是害怕失败。考查动词不定式。
【题干】A lot of people，my teacher _________(include) ,went to see the film last night．
【答案】Included
【解析】本题考查include的用法。句意：许多人，包括我的老师，昨晚去看这部电影了。included常放在它修饰的词的后面，including常放在被修饰词的前面。
【题干】①The book cost me 12 yuan, in all, postage _______(include)．
②The commission is made up of five people, _______(include) two women．
【答案】①included
②including
【解析】①句意：这本书一共花了我12元，包括邮资在内。including postage或postage included都可以。②句意：委员会由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。
【题干】The ability _______(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself．
【答案】to express
【解析】句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth．”。
【题干】It took me some time ______(work) out what was causing this．
【答案】to work
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。
【题干】_______(work)out the difficult maths problem, I have turned to
Professor Russell for help several times．
【答案】To work
【解析】句意：为了解出这道很难的数学习题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了几次了。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
用add to/add up to的正确形式填空
【题干】①They also raise fish and ducks, thus _______ the total income．
②Will you please ______a few notes ______the article
③She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn't want to come．
【答案】①adding to
②add; to
③added up to
【解析】①句意：他们还养鱼和鸭，这样就增加了总收入。add to作“增加，增添”解时，等于increase。此处为动词-ing形式作结果状语。②句意：请你给这篇文章加些注释好吗？add…to…表示“把……加到……中去”，add是及物动词，to是介词。③句意：她提出了种种借口，但这一切只不过说明她不想来。add up to是“加起来；总和是”的意思。在口语中，还可表示“意
味着(= mean)”。其中add是不及物动词，up是副词，to为介词，三者一起构成一个及物动词短语。
【题干】①The tower on the top of the hill _______ the beauty of the lake．
②Now the women doctors and women nurses in the hospital __________two hundred and five．
【答案】①adds to
②add up to
【解析】①句意：山顶的塔增添了湖的美丽。add to“增添”。②句意：现在这个医院的女医生、女护士共计205人。add up to意为“总共达……；加起来达到……”，该短语不用于被动语态。
单词拼写
【题干】They said goodbye to him as he got a ________ the train at the station．
【答案】aboard
【解析】句意：当他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。get aboard the train意为“登上火车”。
【题干】_________(bring) up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement．
【答案】Bringing/To bring
【解析】句意：自己一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感。考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语。
【题干】Henry added his ________(贺词), saying“Nigel has made a great job of it．”
【答案】congratulations
【解析】考查名词。句意：亨利在致完贺词后又补充说：“奈杰尔于得棒极了。”congratulations通常是对别人成功等的祝贺。
【题干】As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country． Usually, no matter how busy we are, we will try to come home for the c_________．
【答案】celebration
【解析】句意：作为中国的一个传统节日，在我们国家很流行。通常，无论我们多忙，我们都要尽力回家庆祝。根据语境可知填celebration。
用代词填空
【题干】On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________（我）when I was a baby．
【答案】me
【解析】句意：我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词，但呈现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo，代入定语从句后为：My father took a photo of me．我父亲为我照了一张照片。
用冠词填空
【题干】—What do you think of your father
—He is really ________ failure in his career, but in a way he is ________ success in our family．
【答案】a；a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你如何评价你的父亲？——在事业上他的确是一个失败者，但在家庭方面他可以说是一个成功者。根据句意，在事业和家庭方面的失败和成功都是具体的，即失败者和成功者。此处为抽象名词具体化。
【题干】—How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was____success．
【答案】the；a
【解析】句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样？——应该说很成功。考查冠词。前者为特指；后者为抽象名词具体化。a success一个／件成功的人／事。
【题干】I don't think the experiment is _______failure． At least we have gained ________experience for future success．
【答案】a;/
【解析】a failure常用来表示“一个失败的人或一件失败的事”，这里指“一次失败的实验”；experience作“经验”解时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
【题干】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ________green area are becoming ________reality．
【答案】a;a
【解析】句意：对许多北京人来说，居住在绿地上将变为现实。第一空处用a表泛指；第二空后的reality为抽象名词具体化，故用a。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】The two sportsmen congratulated each other_______ winning the match by shaking hands．
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这两名运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得了比赛。congratulate sb． on doing sth．为固定搭配，意为 “祝贺某人做了某事”。【题干】用恰当的介词填空
①When people work ________ one mind, they can even remove Mount Tai．
②I'm a teacher now． I used to work _______ a cleaner in a hospital．
【答案】①with
②as
【解析】①句意：人心齐，泰山移。work with与……在一起干；从事……工作。②句意：我现在是一名老师，过去在医院里当保洁员。work as任……职务，当……。
用success或successfully填空
【题干】①Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to _______．
②Mary expects to defend her title _______in the next Olympics．
【答案】①success
②successfully
【解析】①句意：几乎所有被采访的年轻人都认为工作是成功的关键。②句意：Mary希望在下届奥运会上能够成功卫冕。
用 take up/take on/take in/take over的正式填空
【题干】Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves．
【答案】take on
【解析】句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现。
【题干】①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________her job as a doctor in the countryside．
②Since he passed away, his widow _________ the running of his empire, including six London theatres．
③I married in my late teens and __________ by his charm—which soon vanished．
【答案】①took up
②has taken over
③was taken in
【解析】①句意：在医学院学习5年后，简到乡村做了医生。take up意为“从事，做……”。
②句意：自从他去世后，他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。take over接管。
③句意：我十八九岁时结了婚，那时被他的魅力所迷惑——他的魅力很快就荡然无存。take in欺骗。
用contain/include的适当形式填空
【题干】①The book _______ forty maps, _______three of the UK．
②This book ______ ten units, two reviews _______．
③The thieves stole a purse ______ two credit cards and 500 yuan．
④Everyone had something to say, me _______．
【答案】①contains；including
②contains；included
③containing
④included
【解析】①句意：这本书包含40张地图，其中包括3张英国地图。根据句意及句子结构，第一空应使用contains作谓语，第二空应使用including。
②句意：这本书包含10个单元，包括两个复习单元。
③句意：这些贼偷了一个钱包，里面有两张信用卡和500元钱。
④句意：每个人都有话要说，包括我。
完成句子
【题干】Ribery ______ with his father on a construction site when Messi and Ronaldo were already established superstars．(work)
当梅西和罗纳尔多已经是成名的超级明星的时候，Ribery和父亲正在一个建筑工地上干活。
【答案】was working
【解析】考查时态。根据when Messi and Ronaldo were already established superstars判断为过去时，表示在过去某段时间持续的动作，用过去进行时o work with与……一起工作。
翻译句子
【题干】使他深感失望的是，当他匆匆赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。(take off)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To his great disappointment,the plane had taken off when he hurried to the airport．
【解析】考查点：1)to one's disappointment 2）take off
【题干】注意total的用法
The construction industry uses a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution． In the United States, building takes up 39% of the country's total energy use, 12% of total water use, 68% of total electricity use, and 38% of carbon emissions, according to the Environment Protection Agency．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】建筑业消耗大量能源和资源，产生了大量的污染。根据环境保护局的数据，在美国，建筑占全国总能源消耗的39%，总用水量的12%，总用电量的68%，和38%的碳排放。
【解析】total总的。
单句改错
【题干】Her photograph was appeared on the front page of The New York Times．
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉was
【解析】句意：她的照片登在了《纽约时报》的封面上。appear为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
【题干】I graduated from a university last year． Now I work like a teacher in a middle school．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】like改为as
【解析】句意：去年我从一所大学毕业，现在我在一所中学当老师。考查介词。work as意为“任……职务”。
【题干】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robert Bums is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland．
Bom in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child． In 1783 he started composing poetry in a traditional style 1 (use) the Ayrshire dialect of Scots． These poems were well received 2 (local) and in 1786 they 3 (publish) in the volume, Poems, Chiefly in, the Scottish Dialect, which made him famous in Scotland overnight．
4 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found it necessary 5 (return) to farming． 6 this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789．
He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 7 (date) back to his childhood． Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 8 (support) his widow and children．
Today, his memory 9 (celebrate)by Bums clubs across the world and his birthday is 10 unofficial “the National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Bums suppers．
__________ 2．__________
3．__________ 4．__________
5．__________ 6．__________
7．__________ 8．__________
9．__________ 10．__________
【答案】1．Using 2．locally
3．were published 4．However
5．to return 6．When 7．dating
8．to support 9．is celebrated 10．an
【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语为he且二者之间为主动关系，故用using。
2．考查副词。此处需要副词修饰received。
3．考查时态和语态。根据in 1786可知为一般过去时态，they与publish之间为被动关系。
4．考查副词。however意为“然而”。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。
6．考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知。
7．考查非谓语动词。此处为动词-ing作后置定语。
8．考查动词不定式作目的状语。
9．考查时态和语态。
10．考查冠词。此处为泛指。