用come up with/come across/come along的正确形式填空
【题干】She _______an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
【答案】came across
【解析】句意:昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇,碰见。
【题干】Would you like to _______with us to the film tonight
【答案】come along
【解析】句意:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?come along跟随。
【题干】—Have you _______some new ideas
—Yeah.I'll tell you later.
【答案】come up with
【解析】句意:——你想出新点子了吗?——是的,我以后会告诉你的。come up with意为“想出”。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】Last Sunday moming,when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came________a camera crew making a new film with one of my favorite actors.
【答案】across
【解析】句意:上个星期天早上,当我在我家附近的公园里散步的时候,我碰见一个摄制组和一个我最喜欢的演员在拍摄一部新电影。考查come across的用法。根据when I was having a walk in the park near my home和a camera crew making a new film with one of my favorite actors可知,此处表示偶然遇到,所以填across,构成come across短语。
用get的短语完成句子
【题干】We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ________(着手做)it.
【答案】get down to
【解析】句意:我们刚搬进一所较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧o get down to sth.着手做某事。
用get up/get through/get away的正确形式填空
【题干】Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily,a man ______and left.
【解析】句意:Jenny正在找座位,幸运的是,这时正好有个男人起身离开了。get up起床,起身。
【题干】After that,he knew he could _______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
【答案】get through
【解析】句意:那件事之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get through意为“通过,做完,解决”。
【题干】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
【答案】get away
【解析】句意:我本希望今年度个假,但没能去。get away度假。
用get短语填空
【题干】We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
【答案】get in
【解析】句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in收集;收割。
【题干】翻译句子
使她又惊又喜的是,她获得了一等奖。(To…)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To her surprise and joy,she was awarded first prize.
【解析】“to+one's+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,通常译为“令某人感到……的是”。常见的能用于该结构的名词有annoyance(烦恼),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),joy(高兴),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(吃惊)等。
单词拼写
【题干】To her _______(吃惊),the salesgirl still helps that old lady.
【答案】surrise
【解析】句意:令她惊讶的是,这个女售货员还在帮助那个 老妇人。to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
【题干】To hergreat _______ (disappoint) and annoyance, she failed her English test again.
【解析】句意:使她极为失望和苦恼的是,她的英语考试又没有及格。此处是“to+one's+情感名词”的结构。所以这里需填名词。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】The moment I entered the bar,I ______(fall) in love with it because it had agreat atmosphere.
【答案】Fell
【解析】考查时态。句意:一进入酒吧,我就喜欢上了它,因为它有很棒的氛围。fall in love with喜欢上……。根据entered确定为一般过去时。
【题干】If your friends are unwilling to talk to you or ________(not care) about your feelings,it's better to respect yourself and stay away.
【答案】don't care
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友不愿意和你交谈或者不顾及你的感情,自重或者离开是较好的。考查时态。根据If your friends are unwilling to talk to you判断应用一般现在时态。
【题干】Small children _______(well care) for in nursenes while their parents work in the fields.
【答案】are well cared
【解析】句意:当父母在田里劳动的时候,孩子们在幼儿同里受到很好的照顾。考查时态和语态。根据while their parents work in the fields判断为一般现在时。small children与care for之间是被动关系。
【题干】The other day,the number of people invited _______ (be) fifty, but a number of them _______(be) absent for different reasons.
【答案】was;were
【解析】本题考查“the number of+名词”与“a number of+名词”作主语时谓语动词单复数的问题。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数,而“a number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据The other day判断为一般过去时。
【题干】①The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________(rise) steadily since 1997.
②The number of people employed in agriculture ________(fall)in the last decade.
【答案】①has been rising
②has fallen
【解析】①考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1997年以来在中国上大学的外国学生的数量一直稳步上升。南since 1997及语境可知应用现在完成进行时。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过去十年,农业从业人数已经下降。根据in the last decade判断为现在完成时。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。
【题干】Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _______ (belong) to the well-educated.
【答案】belongs
【解析】考查belong的用法。句意:威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生们未来属于受到良好教育的人。belong to意为 “属于”,不能用于被动语态,也无进行时态。由于是一般情况介绍,因此使用一般现在时。
完成句子
【题干】I __________Yosemite National Park __________I saw it,when lwas 13.当我13岁时,第一次看到约塞米蒂国家公园的时候,我就喜欢上它了。
【答案】fell in love with, the first time
【解析】根据when l was 13可知用一般过去时o the first time引导时间状语从句。
【题干】国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。The news came out __________.(fall)
【答案】that king and queen suddenly fell ill
【解析】此处come out意为“(消息)为人所知”。所填内容和news为同位语关系。
【题干】Tom and Mary ______(结婚)in 1998, that is to say,they _________(结婚)for 7 years.
【答案】got married;have been married
【解析】句意:汤姆和玛丽于1998年结婚,也就是说,他们结婚7年了。本题考查marry的用法。get married意思是“结婚”,表动作;be married则表状态,常与“for+一段时间”连用o
【题干】As is known to us all,China is a developing country _______(属于第三世界).
【答案】belonging to the third word/which belongs to the third world
【解析】句意:众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。belong to...在句中作定语。
【题干】这家餐馆还没有我们去过的另外那家餐馆的一半好。
This restaurant wasn't __________that other restaurant we went to.
【答案】half as good as
【解析】本题考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的基本结构为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as…”,由此可知答案。
单词拼写
【题干】The twins look like each other but they are verydifferent in c____: one is quiet while the other is active.
【答案】character
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,但性格上很不同:一个文静,而另一个活泼。根据one is quiet while the other is active可知是性格方面。character意为“性格”。
【题干】Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for hetulth. It may also be good for c______(性格)building.
【答案】character
【解析】句意:独自徒步旅行有时候会很有趣并且有益于健康,或许对性格的培养也有好处。character性格,品格,品质。
单句改错
【题干】He didn't marry with my sister until he was thirty.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉with
【解析】 marry sb.娶某人,嫁给某人。
【题干】After the long joumey,the three of them went back home, hungry and tiredly.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】tiredly改为tired
【解析】本题考查形容词作状语。句意:经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累o hungry and tired相当于and they were hungry ancl tired0
语法填空
【题干】I have seldom seen my mother so pleased with my progress ________she ls now.
【答案】As
【解析】句意:我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。否定句中用so/as... as结构。
【题干】While in prison,it is said that Valentine fell in love ① the daughter of his prison guard. ② his death,he wrote her a letter, which he signed“From your Valentine”, ③ expression that is still in use today.
【答案】①with
②Before
③an
【解析】①考查短语。fall in love with意为“爱上……”。
②根据上下文语境判断。
③考查冠词。句意:在狱中,据说Valentine爱上了监狱警卫的女儿,在他死前,他给她写了一封信,信上签着“来自你的Valentine",现在依然在使用的一个词。
【题干】________(surprise)and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
【答案】Surprised
【解析】句意:又惊又喜,托尼站起来接受这个奖品。此处为形容词作状语。
完形填空
【题干】 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oral English test finally came.l have never had such an exam in l (speak) English before. When bell rang and the teacher told us to prepare for it, I really didn't know 2 to do but felt a little excited. 3 tell you the truth, I think 4 embarrassing to speak English before a machine. As I am afraid 5 losing face, I seldom speak English in public and I spend little time practicing speaking English though I am always the first in the written exams.Now, I have to face the challenge this time.
Yesterday evening, I was so 6 (worry) that I couldn't fall asleep. So I got up and 7 (try)following the MP3. I read the texts carefully until I was too tired to keep my eyes open. To my 8 (delightful) , when 9 (give) the test paper today, I found the questions not so difficult as expected.However,sitting before two teachers, I was a little nervous. 10 (fortunate), I soon calmed down and everything went smoothly.
__________2. ___________
3.___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7.___________ 8.___________
9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】1.Speaking 2.What 3. To
4.It 5.Of 6.Worried 7.Tried 8.delight
9.Given 10.Fortunately
【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。根据介词in判断。
2.考查特殊疑问词。do缺少宾语,故用what。
3.考查固定结构。To tell you the truth说实话。
4.考查形式宾语。指代后文to speak English before a machine。
5.考查介词。be afraid of害怕。
6.考查形容词。worried担心的。
7.考查时态。根据I got up可知。
8.考查名词。to one's delight令某人高兴的是。
9.考查状语从句的省略。give与后文的I为被动关系。
10.考查副词。此处需要副词形式。