【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes part 3 同步检测（解析版）

用冠词填空
【题干】 He missed _______ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump．
【答案】the；a
【解析】句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。本题考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a／an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，“the+序数词”表示顺序，第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意。
【题干】My mother asked me to repeat ________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down．
【答案】the;a
【解析】句意：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知，第一空后的phone number表特指，故用定冠词；“a+序数词”？表示“又一，再一”之意，而“the+序数词”表示顺序。
【题干】His failure at _______first attempt didn't disappoint him． Instead, he gathered his courage and tried _________ second time．
【答案】the；a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前加定冠词the指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，第二空用不定冠词。
同义句改写
【题干】This book has thegreatest effect on my life．
→No other book has a_______ effect on my life．
【答案】greater
【解析】句意：没有哪本书比这本书对我的生活影响更大了。此处形容词比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】He got up late and humed to his office, _______ (leave) the breakfast untouched．
【答案】Leaving
【解析】句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving。
【题干】_________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people．
【答案】Gathering
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那些游客聚在炉火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本题设空处作伴随状语，与the tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
【题干】Alibaba has become China's largest online commercial company, ________(eam)a profit of 1．47 billion yuan, in the first half of the year 2012．
【答案】earning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴已经成为中国最大的网上商业公司，20 1 2年上半年盈利14．7亿元o earn的逻辑主语为Alibaba，此处为现在分词作状语。
【题干】 If he ________(follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job．
【答案】had followed
【解析】句意：如果他（当时）接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
【题干】________ (follow) the Civil War, the university opened its door again and has been open ever since．
【答案】Following
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：内战后，这所大学重新敞开大门，自此一直开放。此处用following，为现在分词作状语，意思相当于after。
完成句子
【题干】Mr．Black is verhappy because _____________（因为他的工厂生产的服装从未如此受欢迎）．(popular)
【答案】the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular
【解析】句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从未如此受欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
【题干】_____________（人们常说）human beings are naturally equipped to speak．
【答案】It is often said that
【解析】句意：人们常说，人类天生就有说话的能力。It is said that．．．据说……。
【题干】_________（不论你的问题有多严重），you should gather your courage to face the challenge．
【答案】However senous a problem you may have/No matter how senous a problem you may have
【解析】句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。考查让步状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，however表示让步，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其语序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语o however相当于no matter howo
【题干】Armed with the information you have gathered，you can ________（开始准备你的商业计划）．(set about)
【答案】set about preparing your business plan
【解析】句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth．开始做某事。
同义句转换
【题干】He went to the front door,his students following him．
①He went to the front door, _______by his students．
②He went to the front door and his students ______ him．
【答案】①followed
②followed
【解析】①follow与he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
②此句为并列句。
【题干】It is said that Tom has come back from abroad．
①People say _______Tom has come back from abroad．
②Tom is said _______ _______ ________back from abroad．
【答案】①that
②to have come
【解析】It is+过去分词+that从句常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式的简单句。
语法填空
【题干】It is said ________the novel has been translated into several foreign languages．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：据说这部小说已经被翻译成几种外国语言了。考查It is+过去分词+that从句。
【题干】You can phone the doctor． However, I doubt _______ he will come out on a Saturday night．
【答案】whether/if
【解析】句意：你可以给医生打电话。不过，我不敢肯定他是否会在周六晚上出诊。考查宾语从句。由句意可知用whether或if。
【题干】_______is known to us all that China will be an ________(advance) power:eul countrin 20 0r 30 years’tlme．
【答案】It；advanced
【解析】句意：众所周知，在未来二三十年内，中国将成为一个先进的强大国家。第一空为固定句型It is known to us all that．．．。advanced为形容词，意为“先进的”。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【题干】Though Chinese is older than English,English 1 (speak) by many people around the world every day． English speakers are always making new worcls and we should be able to know where most words come from．
Sometimes, however, no one may 2 (real) know where a word comes from． Did you ever think about 3 ． hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham It was about a hundred years ago 4 some men went to America from Europe． They came from a big city in Germany 5 (call) Hamburg．
They did not speak good English, but they 6 (eat) good food． When some Americans saw them 7 (eat) round pieces of beef, they asked the Gennans what it was． The Germans did not understand the question and answered,“We came from Hamburg．” One of these Americans owned a restaurant,and had an idea．He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 8 the men from Hamburg ate and sold in many countries around the world．
9 this story is true or not, it is cert．ainly interesting． 10 (know) why a word has a certain meaning is interesting, too． The reason may be found in any large English dictionary．
___________ 2． ___________
3.___________ 4． ___________
5.___________ 6． ___________
7.___________ 8.___________
9． ___________ 10． ___________
【答案】1．is spoken 2． really
3．Why 4．that
5．called/which was called/that was called
6． ate 7．Eating 8．What 9．Whether
10．Knowing/To know
【解析】1．考查时态和语态。根据后文every day判断为一般现在时，“英语”和“说”之间为被动关系。
2．考查副词。此处副词really修饰动词know。
3．考查宾语从句中的连接副词。根据上下文可知是询问原因的。
4．考查强调句型。
5．考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语可以转换为定语从句。
6．考查时态。根据前文They did not speak good English判断。
7．考查非谓语动词。此处为see sb． doing sth．的结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
8．考查宾语从句中的连接代词。
9．考查固定搭配。whether．．． or not意为“不论是否……”，可以引导让步状语从句。
10．考查非谓语动词作主语。