【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits part 1 同步检测（解析版）

单词拼写
【题干】—You still have one hour to wait，so relax.
—How can I relax when I'm so a ________ about the interview
【答案】anxious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——你还要等一个小时呢，放松些。——当我很担心这个面试的时候，我怎么能放松呢？
【题干】She was _________（焦虑的）about the result of her interview. When she knew she got the job, she smiled with relief.
【答案】anxious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她担心面试结果。当她知道她得到了这份工作时，她宽慰地笑了。be anxious about…对……担忧；with relief宽慰地。
【题干】Such fish is _________（罕见）met in the north.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：这种鱼在北方难得看到。此处修饰动词，所以需要用副词形式。
【题干】Unluckily, the poor girl got a _________（罕见的）disease, which even doctors couldn't name.
【答案】rare
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女孩得了一种罕见的病，甚至医生也叫不出它的名字来。rare意为“罕见的”。【题干】Tourism is an industry has a necessarily close_________（联系）with the government.
【答案】connection
【解析】句意：旅游业是与政府有着必然密切的联系的产业。考查名词。此处connection意为“联系，关联”。
【题干】As we all know, Beijing has excellent air and rail________（联系）to the rest of the country.
【答案】connections
【解析】考查名词。句意：众所周知，北京与国内其他城市之间有非常便捷的空运和铁路交通系统。此处connection意为“（公路、铁路或空中的）交通连接，交通线”，为可数名词，故为复数形式。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】 _____ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
【答案】Standing
【解析】句意：我们排了很长的队等待商店开门就是为了买到一个新的iPad。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为we，两者为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
【题干】①Do you wake up every morning _______ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day
【答案】feeling
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状 语，主语you和feel（感觉）为逻辑上的主动关系，根据句意设空处应作伴随状语。故用现在分词。
【题干】 _______ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
【答案】②Finding
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的（课程）。根据题干可知非谓语动词与其逻辑主语she为主动关系，非谓语动词在此作原因状语，故应使用现在分词形式。【题干】①I saw Tom _______ (slide) into the classroom without being found.
②In the dream Peter saw himself _______(chase) by a fierce wolf.
【答案】①slide
②chased
【解析】①考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见汤姆溜进教室而没有被发现。“看见某人做某事”用see sb．do sth．。②考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦里彼得梦见自己被一只凶猛的狼追逐：see sb．done看见某人被……。
【题干】We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us ______ (throw) itself out of the water and then _____ (crash) down again, which was a whale.
【答案】throwing；crashing
【解析】考查see的复合结构。句意：我们立刻跑到岸边看我们对面的一个巨大的动物正跳出水面，接着又跳回去，原来那是一头鲸鱼。根据句意可知鲸鱼的动作正在发生，故用现在分词作宾补。
【题干】Rather than _______ (refuse) to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.
【答案】Refuse
【解析】句意：我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。考查固定句式。“would...rather than...”意为“宁可/愿……（而）不要/愿……”，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。
【题干】—Would you rather _______ ( go) there tomorrow
—No. l'd rather he _______ (go) there instead of me.
【答案】go；went
【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意：——你愿意明天去那里吗？——不愿意。我宁愿他替我去那里。前者would rather do意为“宁愿做……”：后者would rather后面的从句应用一般过去时，表示对将来动作的虚拟。
【题干】I'd rather you _______ ( meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
【答案】Met
【解析】句意：我宁愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。考查虚拟语气。would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，设空处为表示将来要做的事，故用met。
【题干】I would rather_______ (stay) at home and do some reading this evening.
【答案】stay
【解析】句意：今晚我宁愿待在家里看点书．“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可……；宁愿……“。
【题干】The bridge built ten years ago________(connect) the island to the mainland at present.
【答案】 connects
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：十年前建造的这座桥现在把该岛和大陆连接起来了。connect A to B意为“把A和B连接起来”。此题容易受ten years ago的影响。根据at present提示，此处应为一般现在时，表示现在的情况。
【题干】 When we saw the road ______ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】blocked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过这个假期。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与其逻辑主语road之间为被动关系，故用过去分词
作宾补。
【题干】After entering the noisy hall, I had to shout to make myself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.
【答案】heard
【解析】考查make的复合结构。句意：进入音乐嘈杂的大厅后，我不得不大声喊，以便让其他人听见。make myself意为“让我自己被听见”，即让别人听见。
【题干】They lived a hard life and were often made ________(work) for over ten hours a day.
【答案】to work
【解析】考查make复合结构的被动语态。句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，常常一天被迫工作十多个小时。make sb．do sth．结构变被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语，要恢复不定式符号to。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】Wuchang is connected __________ Hanyang _________the Yangtze River Bridge.
【答案】 with；by
【解析】考查介词。句意：长汀大桥把武昌和汉阳连接起来了。考查介词。
用 fit, suit和 match的正形式填空
【题干】①—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today
—I don't think this jacket __________ you and that your hat ________this jacket perfectly.
②She ___________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
③These shoes don't _________ me. Have you got a larger size
④Yellow and white are colors that __________ her well.
【答案】①fits; matches
②matched/matches
③fit
④suit
【解析】fit指衣物大小、形状适合；suit指衣物或其他物品的样式、颜色等适合；match指衣物或物品搭配在一起协调。fit与suit的区 别：Your clothes fit you．是说衣服码合适，不大不小。Yourclothes suit vou．是说衣服款式和花色都适合。
语法填空
【题干】No matter where he is, he makes __________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
【答案】It
【解析】考查make的用法。句意：无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。本题考查“make it+n./adj.+to do sth．”的结构和用法。根据句意并分析题干可知，to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语，空格处在句中作形式宾语，it可作形式宾语。
【题干】The power failure made ______ difficult for us to complete the task on time.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查make的用法。句意：停电使我们难以按时完成任务。在“make it+adj．+for sb．to do sth．”结构中，it为形式宾语，to do sth．作真正的宾语。
用anxious，eager填空
【题干】①He is ________ to go to university, but ______ about not passing the entrance examinations.
②Everyone in the class. seemed _______ to learn.
③My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
【答案】①eager; anxious
②eager
③anxious
【解析】anxious强调“担心，着急”，对结果感到不安；eager强调对成功的渴望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意味。
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
【题干】As they walked back he asked ________(anxious),“Are you happy ”
【答案】anxiously
【解析】句意：当他们往回走的时候，他担心地问：“你快乐吗？”考查副词。括号内提供的单词是形容词形式，根据句意此处需要副词修饰动词asked。
【题干】Antonia looked _______ (eager) around the house and admire everything.
【答案】eagerly
【解析】句意：Antonia热切地参观房子，对每一样东西都赞不绝口。考查副词。eager为形容词，此处需要副词修饰looked。
用a bit或a little填空
【题干】①There is _______ time left.
②This win give us ______ of time.
③He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.
④I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _______tired.
【答案】①a little
②abit
③a littlee
④a bit
【解析】a bit与a little都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，两者可以互换。a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit修饰不可数名词时，只能用a bit of。a bit和a little与not连用时，意思大相径庭。not a bit=not at all，意为“一点也不”； not a little=very much，意为“十分，相当，极其”。
用not a bit或not a little填空
【题干】—It's a warm day, isn't it
—Yes ,it's _______ cold. I just wear a jacket.
【答案】not a bit
【解析】句意：——挺暖和，是吧？——是的，一点也不冷。我只穿了一件夹克衫。not a bit一点也不。
【题干】—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son is curious about those roses you grow. _______ You're welcome.
【答案】Not a bit
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我过来看一？我的小儿子对你种的玫瑰很好奇。——一点也不？欢迎您Would you mind…？的旨定同答用not at all=not a bit。
语法填空
【题干】①）In the end, girls, that's ______ I ran for President: because of what l want for you and for every child in this nation.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：最后，女孩们，那就是我为什么要竞选总统：因为我想为你们和这个国家的每个孩子做事情。that's why…后接结果，根据后文because of what l want for you and for every child in this nation可知是原因。
【题干】China is playing an important role in the world. That is ______ Laura has come to study Chinese.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：中国正日益在世界上起着重要的作用。那就是Laura来学习汉语的原因。That is why…后接结果。
【题干】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ______ (clear) defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
【答案】 clearly
【解析】考查副词。句意：目前丈夫和妻子的角色不再像以前那样被定义得很明确，尤其是当双方都丁作为家庭挣钱的时候。句中as…as是同级比较，故中间用形容词或者副 词的原级，又因为defined为动词，故需要用副词的原级。
【题干】I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个窄谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。
【题干】He was late again. The reason _____ he explained was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school.
【答案】which/that；that
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他再次迟到了。他解释的原因是他病了，不能去上学。reason为先行词，explain为及物动词，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故为which/that，此处也可以省略；that引导表语从句，此处不能省略。
完成句子
【题干】巴拿马海峡把北美同南美连接起来。
North America __________ South America by the Isthmus of Panama．(connect
【答案】is connected with
【解析】be connected with意为“与……有联系”。此处考查时态和be connected with的用法。由于是客观情况的叙述，因此使用一般现在时。
【题干】_______（只要坚持练习英语），I'm sure you will be able to speak it fluently.
【答案】 As long as you keep on practicing English
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要坚持练习英语，我确信你可以说得很流利。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。【题干】一个好学生应该将他读到的东西与他在周围看到的东西联系起来。
A good student must________around him.( connect)
【答案】connect what he reads with what he sees
【解析】考查动词短语和宾语从句。connect A with B意为“把A和B联系起来”。此处A和B分别用what引导的宾语从句充当。
【题干】把水管接在水龙头上，打开水龙头，你就会接到水。
_________the hose to the tap and turn on the tap, ________ you'll get water.
【答案】Connect；and
【解析】考查祈使句。即“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
【题干】①The principals discussed the regulations they'd like to see ________（被实施）the next term.(carry)
②即使我们在同一城市学习和生活，我们也很少见面。
Seldom ________ each other though we studied and lived in the same town. (see)
【答案】①carried out
②did we see
【解析】①句意：校长们讨论了他们下个学期想看到被实施的规章制度。考查过去分词作宾补和动词短语。这里用see sth．done和动词短语carrv out。②seldom为否定副词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。
同义句改写
【题干】With winter coming，it gets colder and colder．
→winter comes, it gets colder and colder.
【答案】As
【解析】句意：随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷了。考查with的复合结构和as引导的时间状语从句的转换。前者为with的复合结构。后者为as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。
同义句转换
【题干】She rarely requested help but this was a matter of urgency.
→Rarely _______ ________ ________ ________but this was a matter of urgency.
【答案】 did she request help
【解析】考查部分倒装。rarely位于句首时，句子应该部分倒装。句意：她很少请求帮助，但是这事十分紧急。
【题干】The boss made him work 14 hours a day．
→He was made _______ ________14 hours a day．
【答案】 to work
【解析】make sb．do sth．结构变被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语，要恢复不定式符号to。
翻译句子
【题干】使我非常气愤的是，有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。( make)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 To my great anger，some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and night．
【解析】考查“make+sb.+do sth.”结构。
【题干】为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(to…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.
【解析】括号内所提供的是动词不定式，作目的状语。fit意为“健康的，强健的（常指定期锻炼的结果）”。此处用fit比用healthy更准确。healthy侧重有益于健康的条件或者是健康的人的外部征象；fit指人的身体状况良好，尤其是指因经常锻炼而显得健康。
【题干】人们很少因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。（rarely）
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rarely do people decide to leave this city because the pace of life in this city is too fast.
【解析】本题主要考查rarely放句首，要用部分倒装的用法。
【题干】你应该按照老师告诉你的做。(as)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 You should do as the teacher told you。
【解析】此处as为连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”。
【题干】①Now she's not a bit worried about getting lost along the way.
②Although I have worked a whole day, I don't feel a bit tired.
③I am so sorry to give you not a little trouble.
【答案】①她现在一点也不担心她会在半途迷路。②我尽管已工作了一整天，但我感觉一点儿也不累。③真抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
【解析】“a bit”和“a little”的意思几乎相同，但两者前面若加上“not”，其意思就完全不同了。“not a bit"意为“一点也没有；一点也不”，而“not a little”意为“很多；非常”。not a little也可以使用“no little"来表达相同的意思。
同义句转换
【题干】I was late for the appointment. That's because I met with an old friend on the way.
→I met with an old friend on the way, and that's ______ I was late for the appointment.
【答案】Why
【解析】that's because...后接某事发生的原因；that's why…后接某事产生的结果。
单句改错
【题干】She preferred to stay at home rather than to go out for a walk．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉第二个to
【解析】rather than后面的不定式要省略to。
【题干】I saw him to fall off the bike just now.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉to
【解析】see后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
【题干】完形填空
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path ____49____ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she ____50___ that all the windows were ____51____ and rather dirty.
A.Until B.As
C.While D.Because
49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving
50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found
51.A.transparent B.bright C.plain D.wide
【答案】48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C
【解析】48．当她从自行车上下来时，此处用as，表示“当……时”。
49．the path leading to the house通向房屋的小道。lead to通向；get to到达；introduce…to…把……介绍给……;move to搬到。
50.当她……她感到很失望。选D项。find发现；feel感觉；learn得知；conclude断定。
51．她发现所有的窗户都很普通甚至很脏。因为窗户很普通，所以小女孩感到失望。plain平常的；transparent透明的；bright明亮的；wide宽的。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colleague: (In an office) How are you going to spend this weekend，Tom
Tom: Well, I am planning ___1___ (fly) kites with my family on Saturday morning __2___ the weather permits.
Colleague: Good. The weather report says tomorrow ___3___ (be) a sunny day. You ____4___ have a good time.
Tom: That's great. I ____5____ (take)my daughter to the zoo to see the tigers on Saturday afternoon. My daughter has to write an article about tigers.
Colleague: Oh, my son will write an article about bears. Let's go to the zoo together, ____6___ we
Tom: Sure. I can pick you up and drive you to ____7____ zoo.
Colleague: When shall we meet
Tom: I will arrive at your home around 2:00 pm.
Colleague: OK. Will you use your car on Sunday
Tom: Yes. I plan to take my wife to the shopping center 8 ( buy) her a dress. You want to use a car
Colleague: Yes. I have to go to the supermarket and buy some rice, flour, and oil.
Tom: You can ask Jim 9 (lend)you his car.
Colleague: Thank you. I 10 (ask) him later.
___________ 2. ___________
3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7___________ 8___________
9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】1．to fly 2．If 3．Will be
4．should/must 5．am going to take
6．Shall 7．The 8．to buy 9．to lend
10．will ask
【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。plan后面跟动词不定式。
2．考查条件状语从句。根据前后逻辑关系判断。
3．考查时态。对明天天气的预测，故用一般将来时。
4．考查情态动词。
5．考查时态。be going to do表示说话人已经决定或安排要做的事。will do表示将要做某事。
6．考查反意疑问句。在Let's句型中，反意疑问部分要用shall we，表示建议；而在Let us句型中，反意疑问部分要用will you，表示请求。
7．考查冠词。双方都知道的事物用定冠词。
8．考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处为ask sb．to do sth．结构。
10．考查时态。表示说话时临时做出的决定，故用一般将来时。