【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits part 3 同步检测（解析版）

用动词的非谓语形式填空
【题干】His first book ______(publish) next month is based on a true story．
【答案】to be published
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。book与publish为逻辑上的被动关系，根据时间状语next month可知动作将要发生，故用不定式的被动形式。
【题干】①Are you going to attend the meeting ______(hold) tomorrow
【答案】to be held
【解析】句意：你要参加明天举行的会议吗？考查不定式作后置定语。hold与meeting之间是被动关系，根据tomorrow判断，应用动词不定式的被动形式。
【题干】“It's such a nice place．” Mother said as she sat at the table _______ (reserve) for customers．
【答案】reserved
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：妈妈坐在为客人们预订的桌子旁时说：“这真是一个好地方。”空格处的非谓语动词和其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】The witnesses _______ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight．
【答案】questioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：警察刚才询问的证人对这次斗殴事件给出了大相径庭的描述。空格处非谓语动词和其逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系，又根据题干中的just now可知动作已完成，故用过去分词。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】①There_______(be) a chair and two tables in the room．
②1 wish there _________(be) some chances for my readers．
③I don't want there _________(be) any misunderstanding．
④What is the chance of there ________(be) some good dictionaries in that bookstore
【答案】①is
②to be
③to be
④being
【解析】①考查主谓一致的就近原则。②~④考查there be的非谓语形式。
【解析】考查 there be结构 。
【题干】At the last moment, Tom decided ________(put)in a new character to make the story seem more likely．
【答案】to put
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物，以使故事更可信。put in意为“把……写进’’。 decide后面需用动词不定式。
用put down/put on/put up的正确形式填空
【题干】①Mary is really good at taking notes in class． She can ______almost every word her teacher says．
【答案】put down
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个单词都记下来。put down写下，记下。
【题干】②Last weekend, an English short play ________ in the school hall．
【答案】was put on
【解析】句意：上周末，一个英语短剧在学校大厅上演。put on在此是“上演”的意思，设空处需要用被动语态。
【题干】③He decided that he would drive back to town instead of ________ for the night at the hotel．
【答案】putting up
【解析】句意：他决定开车回镇上，而不是在旅馆过夜。put up意为“留宿；投宿”，在介词后面需要用动词-ing形式。
【题干】用as a result或as a result of填空
It hasn't rained since August；_______，we have to water the garden．
【答案】as a result
【解析】句意：自8月份以来就没下过雨了，因此我们不得不给菜同浇水。
用as a result或as a result of填空
【题干】Jim is intelligent and hard-working; ________,he is always achieving good results at school．
【答案】as a result
【解析】句意：吉姆既聪明又勤奋，因此，他总是在学校取得好成绩。
【题干】用as a result或as a result of填空
①The flood came about _________the heavy spring rain．
②Her heart was slightly damaged ________her long illness．
【答案】①as a result of
②as a result of
【解析】①句意：春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。②句意：久病使她的心脏受到了轻微损伤。
完成句子
【题干】Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of _______（购物时间太多）．
【答案】doing too much shopping
【解析】考查as a result of的用法。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班o as a result of作为……的结果，由于，后面的动词应用动名词形式。
翻译句子
【题干】昨天我的电脑坏了。（There be…）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was something wrong with my computer yesterday．
同义句转换
【题干】①（2014河北廊坊期末）Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa．
→Most of the artists ______ had been invited to the party were from South Africa．
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：邀请与会的大部分的艺术家来自南非。invited to the party为过去分词短语作后置定语，可以转换为定语从句，修饰先行词artists。who/that在定语从句中作主语。
【题干】I don't know the man who is standing over there．
→I don't know the man _______ over there．
【答案】standing
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词作定语的转换。被修饰的名词man作非谓语动词“站”的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行。
完成反意疑问句
【题干】There's nothing more important than good health，_________？
【答案】is there
【解析】考查there be句型的反意疑问句。句意：没有什么比健康更重要，不是吗？nothing为否定词，故反意疑问部分为肯定。
单句改错
【题干】As a result for his hard work, he passed the exam easily．
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】for改为of
【解析】句意：由于努力学习，他轻松地通过了这次考试。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下画材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colleague：(垮the office)Mary, I 1 (not see) you drive your car to work for several days． is it being repaired
Mary: No． I have decided to come to work by bike, so I lent it to my brother．
Colleague: But why Do you want to save fuel
Mary: Not really． My doctor suggested I 2 (do)more exercise．
Colleague: But I think it will take you at least 20 minutes 3 (ride) from your home to here．
Mary: Usually it takes me 28 minutes． Once I tried my best to ride fast, and it 4 (take)only 18 minutes．
Colleague: Will you feel tired 5 you get to the workplace
Mary: No． Actually I am 6 (energetic) than before． In the past, I didn't sleep well and needed to drink hot milk 7 I went to bed． Now I don't have to do 8 ．
Colleague: Really
Mary: Yes． And I don't have to drink hot tea to keep 9 (I) awake in the morning any more． I think that's 10 I can breathe fresh air along the way．
___________ 2． ___________
3．___________ 4． ___________
5．___________ 6． ___________
7. ___________ 8.___________
9．___________ 10． ___________
【答案】1．haven't seen 2．( should) do
3．to ride 4．Took 5．after/when
6．more energetic 7．before/when
8．so/that 9．Myself 10．because
【解析】1．考查时态。根据后文for several days可知用现在完成时。
2．考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”，后面可接宾语从句，从句谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
3．考查非谓语动词。此处为It takes sb．some time to do sth．的固定句型。
4．考查时态。根据前文tried可知用一般过去时。
5．考查状语从句。根据上下文判断为时间状语从句。
6．考查形容词比较级。根据than before判断。
7．考查状语从句。根据上下文判断为时间状语从句。
8．指代前文内容。
9．考查代词。此处需要用反身代词。
10．考查表语从句。此处because引导表语从句。