【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 2 No Drugs part 1 同步检测（解析版）

单词拼写
【题干】The two girls are getting on very well and s________ much with each other．
【答案】share
【解析】考查动词。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，相互分享很多东西。share分享，共有。
【题干】 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major c_____（原因）of global climate change．
【答案】Cause
【解析】
句意：公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause意为“原因”。
语法填空
【题干】—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．
—How unbelievable! I mean, someone ________(steal) it．
【答案】might have stolen
【解析】句意：——我把我的手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了一个铁路职员。——多么难以置信啊！我的意思是，有人可能会把它偷走。might have stolen是对过去情况的推测。
【题干】Never force your legs to move, or you ________(cause) injuries．
【答案】will cause
【解析】句意：千万不要迫使双腿移动，否则会受伤的。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。陈述句多用一般将来时。
【题干】It rained heavily in the south, _______(cause) serious flooding in several provinces．
【答案】②causing
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：南方的大雨造成了几个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面整句话，逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。相当于which caused serious flooding in several provinces。
单句改错
【题干】—What do you think caused her cry
—Losing her car．
【答案】cry前面加to
【解析】句意：——你认为什么事让她哭了？——丢了车。考查cause的用法。cause sb．to do sth．引起某人做某事。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】①I often look ______the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet．
【答案】up
【解析】考查介词与look的搭配。句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。这里用look up表示“查阅”。
【题干】Would you please look ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
【答案】through
【解析】句意：请你为我浏览这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误，好吗？ look through快速查看，浏览，又如：If you look through his composition, you will find there are so many good sentences in it．如果你浏览看一下他的作文，你会发现里面有很多好句子。
【题干】It is reported that the police will soon look ______the case of two missing children．
【答案】into
【解析】句意：据报道，警方将很快介入对两个孩子失踪案件的调查。look into意为“调查”。
用look up/look through/look into/look down on的正确形式填空
【题干】①Many people have to _______ the meaning of this word in the dictionary．
【答案】look up
【解析】句意：这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。look up意为“（在参考书、列表等中）检查（事实或信息）”。
【题干】I wasn't successful, so they ______me．
【答案】looked down on
【解析】句意：我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。
【题干】The government has set up a working party to ______the problem of drug abuse．
【答案】look into
【解析】句意：政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品的问题。
【题干】 He happened _______a medical book at the time when I came in．
【答案】④to be looking through
【解析】句意：我进来的时候，他正好在浏览一本医学书。
语法填空
【题干】The letter he had been looking forward to ________(come) at last this morning．
【答案】came
【解析】考查时态。句意：他一直盼望的那封信今天早上终于来了。he had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter，根据时间状语this morning可知为一般过去时：此题容易受looking forward to中to为介词的影响而误填coming。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】He caught the boys _________ (steal) apples from his garden．
【答案】①stealing
【解析】句意：他撞见那些男孩子在他的果园里偷苹果。考查非谓语动词。catch sb．doing sth．看到某人正在做某事
【题干】The police have caught the man who ________ (rob) a woman of a lot of money last month．
【答案】robbed
【解析】句意：警察已抓住了上个月抢—位妇女很多钱的那个人。考查时态。根据last month判断为一般过去时。
【题干】This is the best way I could think of _______(stop) the students __________(break) the rules．
【答案】to stop;(from) breaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的最好的来阻止学生违反规定的方法。I could think of为定语从句，修饰先行词way, the best way to do sth．做某事的最佳方法；stop sb．( from) doing sth．阻止某人做某事。
【题干】①Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________(wash) the dishes．
②Hearing the doorbell, she stopped _______(open)the door．
③When you sing, we stop _________(do) all the things, being still．
【答案】①washing ②to open ③doing
【解析】①句意：听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。stop doing sth．停止正在做的事情。②句意：听见门铃声，她停下来去开门。stop to do sth．停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。③句意：当你歌唱的时候，我们停下了所有正在做的事情，静止了！s[op doing sth．停止正在做的事情。
【题干】In this country a house ________ (break) into every 24 seconds．
【答案】is broken
【解析】句意：在这个国家每24秒就会有一所房子被人破门而入。考查时态和语态。根据every 24 seconds可知用一般现在时。a house和break into之间是被动关系。
【题干】The River Nile used to _______(flood) large areas, but now the waters of it are used _______(produce) electricity．
【答案】flood；to produce
【解析】考查used to和be used to do sth．的用法。句意：尼罗河过去常常淹没大片地区，但是现在尼罗河水被用来发电。used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to do sth．被用来做某事。
【题干】He used to _______(live)in the couritry9 but now he has been used to _______(live) in the city．
【答案】live；living
【解析】考查used to和be used to doing的用法。句意：他过去住在农村，但现在他已经习惯于住在城市里了：used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于……？
【题干】 Most young people don't want to lead the kind of life that their parents used to _______ (live)．
【答案】live
【解析】句意：大部分的年轻人不愿意过他们父母以前过的那种生活。used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”。
单句改错
【题干】In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history of more than four hundred years．
【答案】have改为be
【解析】句意：在我的家乡曾经有一座有着400多年历史的寺庙。There used to be．．．意为“曾经有……”。
【题干】She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs．
【答案】holding改为hold
【解析】句意：过去她常常把我放在她的膝盖上，给我唱古老的歌谣。used to后面跟动词原形。
【题干】I used to be a happy little girl and now I'm shy and say a few words．
【答案】and改为but
【解析】句意：我以前是一个快乐的小姑娘，但现在我很害羞，很少言语。根据句意可知前后为转折关系。
【题干】A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow to you．
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】to改为with
【解析】句意：好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。share．．．with意为“把……与……分享”。
翻译句子
【题干】虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help．
【解析】offer sb． sth．=offer sth． to sb．向某人提供某物。考查though和offer的用法。
用动词的适当形式填空
【题干】_______(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous．
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：Andy被提供在一部新影片里扮演一个重要的角色，他有机会出名了。动词offer与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动和已经发生的动作。
【题干】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing．
【答案】offering
【解析】句意：一个好的听众会参与对话，提出观点和问题使得谈话能够持续下去。此处offer ideas表示提出观点，由raising可知要用offering。
完成句子
【题干】—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful __________（除了我们的车在途中两次抛锚外）．
【答案】except that our car broke down twice on the way
【解析】句意：——去峨眉山旅游玩得怎么样？——除了我们的车在途中两次抛锚外，一切都很好。break down意为“出故障”。except后面可以跟that从句。
【题干】____________（坚持你的计划），and you will gain a surprising happy ending．(stick)
【答案】Stick to your plan
【解析】本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。“坚持”用stick to。
【题干】With________，some animals are facing the danger of dying out．(cut)由于越来越多的森林被 砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【答案】more and more forests/trees(being) cut down
【解析】考查with的复合结构。其中danger意为“危险的事物（或人）；危害；威胁”。
语法填空
【题干】Some people may be addicted to computer games，__________does harm to their health．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：有些人可能沉溺于电脑游戏，这会危害他们的健康。考查定语从句，which指代前面整个情况。be addicted to意为“对……入迷”。
用break in/break down/break into/break up的正确形式填空
【题干】It's impolite to_______ one's office without knocking at the door． And it is also impolite to ________while others are talking privately．
【答案】①break into; break in
【解析】考查“break+介词”的短语。break into闯入；break in插嘴，打断。句意：没敲门就进入别人的办公室是不礼貌的。当别人在进行私人谈话时打断他们也是不礼貌的。
【题干】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the
air-conditioning system ______．
【答案】broke down
句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统坏了。break clown出故障。
【题干】—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul______．
—So am I． They seemed very happy together when I last saw them．
【答案】have broken up
【解析】句意：——听到Sue和Paul关系破裂了，我很吃惊。——我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢o break up关系破裂。
在必要的地方填入冠词
【题干】Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world, we feel it is _______great advice to promote ________fairer and stronger United Nations．
【答案】／；a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：鉴于世界上的问题和冲突，我们认为推动一个更公平和强大的联合国是好建议。advice为不可数名词，前面不用冠词；后者为泛指。
语法填空
【题干】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classmate: (On the way home) Will you be free on Sunday night，Mary
Mary：Yes．What for
Classmate: Well, 1 is my brother Tom's birthday． Would you like 2 (come) to the party
Mary: Oh, I am glad to go． Sunday is the day after tomorrow． I have to prepare a gift fast．
Classmate: You don't have to, Mary． I've heard you are good at 3 sing)． You can give a 4 (perform) at the party．
Mary: Will that do I've never received training in singing, but I 5 (study) dancing for 5 years when I was young． Maybe I can dance．
Classmate: That's even 6 (good)．I can play 7 guitar． You can dance to my music．
Mary: OK． Maybe I can bring some wine 8 was bought abroad．
Classmate: That's wonderful． We've prepared some fruit juice and snacks, 9 we haven't bought wine．
Mary: I'm looking forward to 10 (attend)the party．
__________2.___________
3.___________ 4．___________
5.___________ 6.___________
7___________ 8.___________
9.___________ 10． ___________
【答案】1．It 2．to come 3．singing
4．Performance 5．Studied 6．better
7．The 8．that/which 9．But 10．attending
【解析】1．考查代词。此处代指时间。
2．考查非谓语动词。would like后面用动词不定式。
3．考查非谓语动词。be good at后面的动词用动词-ing形式。
4．考查名词。
5．考查时态。根据后文when l was young判断。
6．考查形容词的比较级。根据even判断为比较级。
7．考查冠词。乐器前面用定冠词。
8．考查定语从句。
9．考查连词。根据上下文判断为转折关系。
10．考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期盼”，to为介词，后用动词-ing形式。