【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 2 No Drugs part 3 同步检测（解析版）

语法填空
【题干】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other．
【答案】It
【解析】本题考查it的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在that引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find的真正宾语是to tell one from the other，设空处需要形式宾语。
【题干】The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday．
【答案】it
【解析】本题考查it在宾语从句中作形式主语。句意：医生认为度假对你有好处。不定式短语to have a holiday在宾语从句中作真正的主语。
【题干】________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：英语正日益成为国际性的语言是一个事实。that引导的主语从句后置。此句可改为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact。
把下列句子改为it作形式主语的句子
【题干】Whether they'll go or not hasn't been decided．
→_______ hasn't been decided whether they'll go or not．
【答案】It
【解析】句意：他们是否去还没有决定。
【题干】Some people said that 50 people died in the earthquake．
→_______that 50 people died in the earthquake．
【答案】It was said
【解析】句意：据说在这次地震中有50人罹难。
单词拼写
【题干】I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________（辨认）．
【答案】Recognition
【解析】句意：Sara还是个小女孩的时候我见过她，从那之后我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得（让人）认不出来了。beyond recognition无法辨认。
【题干】Alexander tried to get his work _______（认可）in the medical circles．
【答案】recognised
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意： Alexander试图使自己的1二作在医学界得到认可。get sth． done表示使某事物被做。
【题干】The moment I saw her, I r_______ her, although she changed a lot through years．
【答案】recognised
【解析】句意：我一看到她就认出她来了，虽然这些年她变化很大。recognise认出。
完成对话
【题干】A：Let's hurry． Listen! There _________（铃声响了）．
B: Oh, yes． Has the teacher come yet
A: Look! Here ________（他来了）．
【答案】goes the bell；he comes
【解析】当副词here，there，in，out, up，down，away，back，now ,then，ahead等位于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，follow, run等动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要完全倒装。此类倒装不用进行时；若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
完成句子
【题干】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________（我才和他再说话）．
【答案】will I speak to him again
【解析】句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再和他说话。“only+状语从句”置于句首，主句应该部分倒装，根据语境此处应该是将来时且表示主语的意愿。
【题干】I want to have a rest．Do you mind ________（我坐在这里） (sit)
【答案】my sitting here
【解析】考查mind的用法。句意：我想要休息一下。我坐在这里你介意吗？mind sth．/doing sth．介意某事／做某事。
补全对话
【题干】In the middle of the forest，ad we all know，________（有一个深湖）．(lie)
【答案】lies a deep lake
【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：我们都知道，在森林的中间一个深湖。表示地点的介词词组置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是be，lie，stand，exist等动词时，需用完全倒装。
【题干】①—I don't think I can walk any further．
—_________（我也是）．( neither)
②Seldom _________（他们彼此吵架）since they got married．(quarrel)
【答案】①Neither can I
②have they quarreled with each other
【解析】①考查部分倒装。②考查部分倒装。
【题干】①—Do you mind my opening the window It's a bit hot here．
—________, as a matter of fact．
②—Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here
—Yes，_________．
③—Would you mind turning down your radio
—___________．I'll do it right away．
【答案】①Yes, I do ②I do
③Not at all/Of course not/No
【解析】回答这种问句时要注意，不论用Yes还是用No，都是针对mind的。表示“介意”，不能满足对方的请求时，用Yes；表示“不介意”，可以满足对方的请求时，用No，not at all．/Of course not．①句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——事实上，我介意。本题答语中的as a matter of fact暗示说话者介意对方打开窗户。②句意：——对不起，我在这里吸烟你介意吗？——是的，我介意。③句意：——你介意把收音机关小点声吗？——不介意，我马上就做。
【题干】一般认为，无论孩子要什么东西都给不是聪明之举。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______．
【答案】whatever he or she wants
【解析】whatever引导宾语从句。
同义句转换
【题干】Whatever happened, he wouldn't say a word．
→________ ________ _________ happened, he wouldn't say a word．
【答案】N0 matter what
【解析】whatever可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。no matter what可引导让步状语从句。
单句改错
【题干】No matter what he says sounds reasonable．
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】No matter what改为Whatever
【解析】no matter what只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而whatever既可引导名词性从句(=anything, that)，也可引导状语从句(=no matter what)。
【题干】Would you mind do me a favour
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】do改为doing
【解析】句意：帮我一个忙你介意吗？mind后面跟动词-ing形式。
【题干】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for no matter what he could find about Mark Twain．
【答案】no matter what改为whatever
【解析】句意：这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的任何书。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不可以引导名词性从句，故用whatever。whatever无论什么，在宾语从句中作宾语。
语法填空
【题干】Tom: Wow, this is amazing． I'm glad we l (come) here already．
Daniel: I always love skiing． You know, it's a cool game for cool people． 2 (stay) with me and you will be cool, too．
Tom: Look over there． It seems that there is something interesting 3 (go) on． Let's have a look．
Daniel: Sure． It's probably the skiing show． I was told there were many skiing clubs 4 members put on shows to attract more visitors．
(They come to see the skiing show．)
Tom: You are right． But what if the avalanche (雪崩) happened
Daniel: They are all very 5 (experience) and great skiers． So I suppose the chance for them 6 (bury) by an avalanche is slim．
Tom: Anyway, the show is breathtaking． By the way, 7 did they get so much snow
Daniel: Don't you know that Are you kidding me
Tom: Hey, not everyone is as 8 (luck) as you to have a father who is a scientist．
Daniel: Sorry． They have the most advanced snowmaking machine．
Tom: Do you think 9 snowmaking may cause pollution
Daniel: It's possible． But the boss here said they were doing 10 they can to reduce pollution．
Tom: It's a good thing．
__________2． ___________
3.___________ 4. ___________
_________6． ___________
7.___________ 8.___________
9.___________ 10． ___________
【答案】1．have come 2．Stay
3．Going 4．Whose 5．experienced
6．to be buried 7．Where 8．lucky
9．The 10．whatever
【解析】1．考查时态。根据上下文语境以及already判断。
2．考查祈使句。根据“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知答案。
3．考查非谓语动词。something与go之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
4．考查定语从句。先行词为skiing clubs，此处表示“某物的”，从句中缺少定语。
5．考查形容词。根据上下文判断此处意为“老练的”。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式的被动形式。
7．考查疑问副词。根据下文可知。
8．考查形容词。根据语法结构可知，位于as…as之间用形容词原级。
9．考查定冠词。根据前文内容可知此处为特指。
10．考查名词性从句。此处为whatever引导的宾语从句。