【外研版】必修2 讲练结合 Module 3 Music part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用恰当的介词填空
【题干】China used to be known _______the “kingdom of
bicycles”． Now we can hardly see bicycles on the road．
【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意：中国过去作为“自行车王国”而出名。现在我们在路上几乎看不到自行车了。be known as“作为……出名”。
用正确的时态填空
【题干】I don't like her． She _________ (always change) her mind．
【答案】is always changing
【解析】句意：我不喜欢她。她老是改变主意。现在进行时与always连用，表示赞扬或者责怪的语气。此处表示厌烦。
【题干】When I arrived at that village where I used to live, I found my old friends _________ (change)a lot．
【答案】had changed
【解析】句意：当我到达我以前住的那个村子的时候，我发现老朋友变化很大。根据arrived为过去式，老朋友在这之前已经变化，故为“过去的过去”。
用动词的非谓语形式填空
【题干】 _______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film．
【答案】Having been asked
【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。ask动作发生在missed之前，且为被动。
【题干】_______(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes．
【答案】Looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：看着同学们的面部表情，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。look与I构成逻辑上的主动关系，且与谓语动词的动作同时进行。
【题干】_______(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again．
【答案】Having eaten
【解析】句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭， Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn't want to eat表示的动作之前，故用Having eaten。
【题干】Dina, ________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency．
【答案】having struggled
【解析】句意：几个月以来，Dina -直努力找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋求了一个职位。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系， struggle的动作先于took a position的动作。
同义词转换
【题干】The manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely when he recognized who the customer was．
→________ __________ who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely．
【答案】Having recognized
【解析】句意：当经理认出这位顾客是谁的时候，他道了歉并严厉地批评了店员。
【题干】 The young person did a lot of good deeds because he was influenced by Lei Feng's example．
→_________ ________ __________by Lei Feng's example, the young person did a lot of good deeds．
【答案】Having been influenced
【解析】句意：由于受雷锋榜样的影响，这个青少年做了很多好事。
同义句转换
【题干】Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me．
→Your wife _____ _____ _____ you _____ friendly to me．
【答案】as well as；is
【解析】句意：不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主 语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not only．．．but also．．．连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。
用动词的正确形式填空
【题干】These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ (unrecord) by the police, mainly because not all victims report them．
【答案】unrecorded
【解析】句意：这些调查表明许多犯罪事件并未被警方所记录，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都报警。“go+形容词”构成系表结构。常见的系动词还有get，become等。
【题干】When l was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _________ (go)dead suddenly．
【答案】went
【解析】句意：当我用手机和她交谈的时候，电池突然没电了。go dead意为“（因为缺电）不运行”。
【题干】Unfortunately, the poor boy _______ (go) blind at the age of three．
【答案】went
【解析】若人或事物的变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go，表示“变得”。
【题干】He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______(graduate) from the university next year．
【答案】Graduates
【解析】考查时态。句意：到明年大学毕业时他就学英语8年了。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【题干】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______(graduate) from college．
【答案】had graduated
【解析】句意：到杰克从英格兰返回家时，他的儿子已大学毕业。设空处的动作( graduate)先于returned这一动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
【题干】It's the second time that I ______(be) in Shanghai． What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! It is ten years since I _______(leave) it last time．、
【答案】have been：left
【解析】句意：这是我第二次来上海。上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊！自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It's the second time, that从句用现在完成时；在It is ten years since…结构中，since后的从句用一般过去时。
【题干】The basketball coach, as well as his team, __________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance．
【答案】Was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题谓语动词的单复数应与The basketball coach保持一致；由时间状语after the match可知动作发生在过去。
【题干】Tom, as well as his parents, ______(go) to the park every Sunday．
【答案】goes
【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个星期天都去公同。本题考查主谓一致。谓语动词的单复数应与Tom保持一致，由every Sunday可知用一般现在时。
【题干】Our English teacher, as well as we students ________ (be) not allowed to speak Chinese in the English comer．
【答案】is
【解析】句意：不光我们学生，我们的英语老师也不允许在英语角说汉语。考查主谓一致。谓语动词的单复数应与Our English teacher保持一致，所以用is。
【题干】At present e-mail as well as mobile phones _______ (play) an important part in our daily life．
【答案】is playing
【解析】句意：目前，电子邮件和手机在我们的日常生活中都起着重要的作用。当as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数跟前面的主语一致，此处e-mail为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据At present判断为现在进行时态。
【题干】The famous musician, as well as his students, _______(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo．
【答案】was invited
【解析】句意：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上演出。考查主谓一致和动词时态。谓语动词的单复数应与musician保持一致，再根：据at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时。
【题干】 My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
【答案】Impression
【解析】句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。impress的名词形式为impression。
用恰当的介词填空
【题干】Father keeps impressing ________ me the importance of following others' advice wisely and correcting my mistakes in time．
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查impress的固定搭配。impress sth．on/upon sb．“使某人意识到某事／某物（的重要性或严重性等）”。注意此句中impress的宾语较长，放在了on/upon me的后面。
语法填空
【题干】_______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound．
【答案】As
【解析】句意：每个人都知道，光的传播速度比声音快。as代指light travels faster than sound．
【题干】Mr． Geldof is well known _______ organizing two big pop concerts on the same day．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。be known for意为“因……而出名”。
【题干】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Afnca．
【答案】That
【解析】考查强调句型（It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分）。句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。
【题干】It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued．
【题干】Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down
【答案】that
【解析】句意：他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的吗？题干为强调句型的一般疑问句，强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。
【题干】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：对我们工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。强调的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。
【题干】David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：戴维说因为对文学的浓厚兴趣，他才选择了这门功课。考查强调句型。此处强调的是because of his strong interest in literature。
【题干】 ________ was only after he had read the papers that Mr． Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．
【答案】It
【解析】句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为：Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers．
单句改错
【题干】The children went wildly with excitement．
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】wildly改为wild
【解析】句意：孩子们欣喜若狂。go可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。
【题干】Great changes have been taken place here since 1978．
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】去掉been
【解析】句意：自1978年以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。change用作名词，表示“变化，改变”，多用作可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词。
【题干】George, as well as his brothers, have gone abroad．
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】have改为has
【解析】句意：乔治和他的兄弟们一样都出国了。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强凋的重点在前面，不在后面。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as前的主语一致。
完成句子
【题干】他不仅会说英语，而且会说西班牙语。
He speaks Spanish _________ English．
【答案】as well as
【解析】A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即A as well as B =not only B but also A．
【题干】用冠词填空
Ten years later, he turned ________ teacher, and played tennis as well as _______ piano．
【答案】／；the
【解析】前者考查turn作系动词的特殊用法，turn后接可数名词单数时，省略冠词；后者乐器前需要加定冠词。
【题干】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Christopher Columbus landed． on the then unnamed Costa Rica（哥斯达黎加）in 1502,he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings． So he thought the land l be rich in gold． He named the place Costa Rica, 2 means “rich coast” in Spanish．
3 little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich in coffee and bananas． Coffee is 4 (important) product in Costa Rica and most of it 5 (export) to other countries like America and West Germany． Bananas are the country's second most important export．
Costa Ricans also 6 (grow) many other crops such as fruits, com and beans for their own use． Costa Ricans love color and their houses 7 paint) in bright colors．
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans． Almost every village has a school and education is 8 must for children between seven and fourteen years of age． Boys and girls go to separate schools． Classes begin in March and end in November． The other three months of the year 9 (be) harvest time and the children have to help their parents 10 (pick) coffee beans．
1.__________ 2． ___________
3.___________ 4． ___________
5.___________ 6． ___________
7.___________ 8.___________
9. ___________ 10． ___________
【答案】1．Must
2．which
3．Though/Although
4．the most important
5．is exported
6．grow
7．are painted
8．a
9．are
10．to pick/pick
【解析】1．考查情态动词。根据前后文可知。
2．考查非限制性定语从句。
3．考查连词。根据上下文可知为让步状语从句。
4．考查形容词最高级。根据后文the country's second most important export可知。
5．考查时态和语态。根据此段时态判断为一般现在时；it和export之间为被动关系。
6．考查时态。此处为一般情况的介绍。grow为及物动词，意为“种植”。
7．考查时态和语态。根据此段时态和句意判断。
8．考查冠词。此处must为名词，意为“必须做的事”，故用a修饰。
9．考查主谓一致。此处主语为The other three months,故谓语动词用复数。
10．考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。help后面的宾语补足语可以省略to。