【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema part 2 同步检测（解析版）

用persuade的适当形式填空
【题干】The number of deaths from the heart disease will reduce greatly if people____(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【答案】are persuaded
【解析】句意：如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，那么因患心脏病死亡的人数将大幅度下降。考查动词时态和语态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又由句意可知用被动语态，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
【题干】Don't handle the vase as if it_________ (make) of steel.
【答案】were made
【解析】句意：不要这样拿花瓶，好像它是钢制的。考查虚拟语气。as if表示“似乎，好像”，引导的状语从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用一般过去时。
【题干】However，at times this balance in nature____(disturb),resulting in a number of unforeseen effects．
【答案】is disturbed
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：然而，有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了，因而产生许多不可预见的影响。disturb搅乱；at times= sometimes为一般现在时的时间状语；且balance与disturb为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
【题干】Neither my wife nor I myself arn able to persuade my daughter____(change) her mind.
【答案】to change/into changing
【解析】句意：我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。考查动词用法。persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事。
【题干】It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________ (do)it
【答案】had done
【解析】句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。考查虚拟语气。as if后的句子若表示与事实相反，须用虚拟语气。根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知，as if后的句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。
【题干】The old man sat there quietly as if____(lose) in thought.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：那老头静静地坐在那里，好像陷入了沉思。考查as if的用法。as if可接分词。lost in thought“陷入沉思”。
【题干】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it____(happen) yesterday.
【答案】happened
【解析】句意：Eliza确切地记得一切，好像它们是昨天发生的。考查虚拟语气。as if后面的从句一般用虚拟语气。
【题干】The PE teacher looked around on the playground as if____(look) for something.
【答案】looking
【解析】句意：体育老师往操场四周看，好像正在找什么东西。考查非谓语动词。as if后可以接分词，the PE teacher和look是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
【题干】All my dreams became a reality, almost as if__________(arrange) by an unseen hand.
【答案】arranged
【解析】句意：我所有的梦想都实现了，就好像有一只无形的手安排一样。考查非谓语动词。as if后可以接分词，all my dreams和arrange是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
阅读下面句子，用make的短语填空
【题干】The medical team____________ ten experts to look into the cause of the disease.
【答案】was made up of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：医疗队是由调查发病原因的十名专家组成的。be made up of由……组成。
【题干】He was asked to__________ the information left out by the manager.
【答案】make up
【解析】句意：他被要求弥补经理漏掉的信息。考查动词短语。make up弥补。
【题干】If__________ your spare time, you'll make great progress in it.
【答案】making use of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你如果充分利用你的业余时间，你就会取得很大的进步。make use of充分利用。
【题干】It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we____.
【答案】made it
【解析】句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是，我们成功了。考查动词短语。make it（规定时间内）成功；做到。
【题干】They have quarreled seriously， but each time they____and become good' friends again．
【答案】make up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们吵架吵得很凶，但每次他们都能和解再次成为好朋友。make up弥补，虚构，组成，和解，化妆。
用disturb的适当形式填空
【题干】He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like____.
【答案】being disturbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他故意没接她的电话，因为他不想受到打扰。feel like doing sth.喜欢、想要做某事；在原因状语从句中，句子主语he与disturb之间为被动关系，因此用被动式。
【题干】____others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.
【答案】Not to disturb
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在阅览室里不打扰别人，杰克蹑手蹑脚地走进来。不定式的否定式作目的状语。
【题干】It was considerate of you not__________ the Senior Three students at night.
【答案】to disturb
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在夜间不打扰高三学生你真是太周到了。It为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
【题干】In order not_________，he spent two hours being locked in his study.
【答案】 to be disturbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不受到打扰，他把自己反锁在书房里达两个小时之久。in order(not) to do为了（不）做……。
【题干】Having been kept in prison for so long, Ricket______________________ mentally_________.
【答案】was；disturbed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在监狱里关押了很长时间，里基特有点心理失常。Ricket为句子主语，与disturb为被动关系，用被动语态；也可以把disturbed看成形容词。
完成句子
【题干】Not____（persuade）my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.
【答案】having persuaded
【解析】句意：由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。考查非谓语动词。having done表示这一动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）.Would you like to join me
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter : OK. Don't laugh 1 me. I may look funny.
Jonny : Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain) .
Jonny : Keep 4 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) " shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7 strong. In the real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8 (hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will be to get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable ! Oh... , 9 you don't mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10 .
1.___________ .2___________3.____________ 4.___________ 5._______________
6._____________7._________8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________
【答案】1.at 2.softly 3.painful 4.holding
5.it 6.is called 7.as 8.harder 9.if 10.breath
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。laugh at...嘲笑……；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽可知先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。
2.考查副词。本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally -起作为状语修饰前面的动词。此句意为“要自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊”。
3.考查形容词。本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。
4.考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.-直做某事。
5.考查代词。这里的it就是指前面的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
6.考查时态和语态。句意：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句意可知应用被动语态。
7.考查固定搭配。as well as和，也。
8.考查固定句式。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”。
9.考查连词。句意：噢，如果你不介意，我想停下来深呼吸一下。
10.考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深呼吸。