【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 4 Carnival part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用含有end的短语完成句子
【题干】They came back very late because the pany____（结束）at midnight.
【答案】came to an end
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们回来得很晚因为聚会半夜才结束。come to an end意为“结束；终结”，符合句意。
用come to an end，end up，in the end，put an end的适当形式填空
【题干】Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and _____getting a full-time job with the company.
【答案】ended up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：玛丽在这里当临时秘书，最终在这个公司里得到一个专职工作。end up结束，告终。
【题干】When taken into a warm house, a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller, until____ it disappears completely.
【答案】in the end
【解析】句意：把一块冰拿进暖和的房子里，它会越变越小，直到最终彻底消失。jn the end最终。
【题干】—Thank God! This school term is____!
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all deserve a holiday.
【答案】coming to an end
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——谢天谢地！这学期将要结束了。——是的。努力学习之后，我们都应该放假。用短语come to an end的现在进行时表示将来。
【题干】The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to____ to his life.
【答案】put an end
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：视力和听力的丧失使他非常悲痛，他好几次都想结束自己的生命。put an end to sth.结束某事物。
用hide的适当形式完成句子
【题干】Tom looked at Jenny, tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words___________ (hide) in his heart for years.
【答案】hidden
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：汤姆眼含着泪看着珍妮，喊出了藏在心里多年的话。words与hide之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【题干】She told me the secret of the treasure but she made me promise not to give away where it_________．
【答案】was hidden
【解析】句意：她告诉了我珠宝的秘密，但是她让我答应不要透露藏宝地点。考查被动语态。根据句意及told可推知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。
【题干】Iran to __________behind a big tree in our yard at once.
【答案】hide
【解析】句意：我立刻跑过去藏在了我们院子里的一棵大树后。考查动词用法。to hide在句中作目的状语。
【题干】He felt sure what she said had some__________ meaning.
【答案】hidden
【解析】句意：他确信她的话里有言外之意。考查形容词用法。hidden meaning言外之意。
【题干】Sometimes smiles can be false,______________ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
【答案】hiding
【解析】句意：有时微笑可能是假的，它隐藏了像愤怒、恐惧或焦虑那样的情感。考查非谓语动词。smiles和hide是主动关系，所以答案为hiding。
【题干】Is the advertiser____ some-thing in small print at the bottom of the page
【答案】hiding
【解析】考查动词形式。句意：广告商在那页底部用小号字体印刷是在隐藏什么东西吗？句子使用现在进行时，其构成：am/is/are+ doing。
语法填空
【题干】You had better set aside some time every day for sports ________you can keep yourself energetic.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：最好每天都留出一些时间来运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。根据句意可知设空处需要用连词引导目的状语从句，故用so that。
【题干】Call me tomorrow __________I'll let you know the lab result.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。考查固定句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，由句意可知填and。
用and或or填空
【题干】Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________you could have problems.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：关闭所有程序前不要关电脑，否则会出问题。句子使用句式：“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，因为陈述句以祈使句的否定情况为条件，故用or。
【题干】Close the door of fear behind you, __________you will see the door of faith open before you.
【答案】and
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：关闭你身后的恐惧之门，那么你将看到信心之门在你面前打开了。句子使用句式：“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，因为陈述句以祈使句为条件，故用and。
【题干】Give mea chance.____________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查固定句式“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”。由句意可知填and。
用confuse的适当形式填空
【题干】Although she managed to buy some medicine, the ______instructions on the bottle really made her____．
【答案】confusing；confused
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：尽管她买到了一些药，但是药瓶上那令人困惑的说明确实让她困惑不解。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。
介词填空
【题干】People confuse forgiveness__________ forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.
【答案】with
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：人们经常将原谅和忘却混淆。原谅意味着从一种消极的态度转变为一种积极的态度。confuse...with.…混淆……和……。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain____ (confuse) about．
【答案】confused
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：复习课堂上提到的要点和你仍然感到困惑的要点。confused糊涂的，表示人的状态。
【题干】He looked at me in____ (confuse) and did not answer the question.
【答案】confusion
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：他困惑地看着我，没有回答那个问题。in confusion困惑地。
【题干】For me，living a low-carbon life means__________(take) public transportation to school.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查mean的用法。句意：对于我来说，低碳生活意味着乘坐公共交通工具上学。mean表示“意味着”时，后可跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
【题干】I'm sorry, sir. I didn't mean_____________(hurt) you by showing you those pictures.
【答案】to hurt
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对不起，先生。我让你看那些照片并不是想伤害你。mean to do sth.意欲做某事。
【题干】I am not sure whether l will have anything else to do tomorrow.Anyhow,1 will try every possible____(mean) to come to the party.
【答案】means
【解析】考查名词。句意：我不确定明天是否还有其他事要做。不管怎样，我将尽可能来参加派对。means方法。
根据汉语提示，用mean的短语填空
【题干】Brown said he was____（并没有）annoyed; on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
【答案】by no means
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：布朗说他并没有恼火。相反，他很高兴能被别人明确地理解。by no means决不，并没有。
用be dressed in，give up，make up，set up的适当形式填空
【题干】____her most beautiful skirt. the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.
【答案】Dressed in
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩穿着最漂亮的裙子，在派对上试图引起其他人的注意。
【题干】In some languages,100 words____ half of all words used in daily conversations.
【答案】make up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在一些语言里，100个单词构成了日常对话所使用的一半词汇。make up组成，构成。
【题干】—OK, I've had enough of it. I____．
—You can't run away from your responsibilities.
【答案】give up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——行了，我已经受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。give up放弃。
【题干】Many countries are now____ national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
【答案】setting up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园来保护动植物。set up建立.
单词拼写
【题干】Eating 40 percent less food could____（延长）a person's life by 20 years, according to scientists.
【答案】extend
【解析】考查动词。句意：科学家们说：少吃百分之四十的食物能延长20年的寿命。
【题干】China is negotiating to____（延长）its own high-speed railway network to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years.
【答案】extend
【解析】考查动词。句意：中国正在协商在未来10到15年里将自己的高铁网延伸到17个国家。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】Careful maintenance can ___________( extend) the life of your car by several years.
【答案】extend
【解析】考查动词。句意：小心保养能够使你的车延长数年的寿命。情态动词后用动词原形。
用适当的词填空
【题干】Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them_________ they can understand each other better.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：家长和孩子们应该多交流来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便能够更好地相互理解。考查连词。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
【题干】Tell your doctor the detailed medical history ____he can give you the accurate treatment.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：应该把病史详细地告诉医生，以便他能够做出准确的诊治。考查连词。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
【题干】His little daughter was____ unique____ he could easily pick her out in the crowd.
【答案】so；that
【解析】句意：他的小女儿非常独特，他能很容易地从人群中找到她。so...that如此……以至于。
【题干】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_________(stare) at the night sky.
【答案】staring
【解析】句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为主动关系，故答案为staring。
【题干】When the boss came in, the workers pretended____(work) hard on their machines.
【答案】to be working
【解析】句意：当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作。考查动词用法。pretend to be doing假装正在做某事。
【解析】考查动词。句意：——我想预订一个有浴室的房间一周。——对不起，先生。房间都预订完了。你知道现在是旅游季节。主语与book为被动关系，故句子使用被动语态。
【题干】He pretended____(not see) me when I came in.
【答案】not to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，他假装没看见我。pretend后跟动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的否定式为not to do。
【题干】Ws good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we____(be) away.
【答案】are
【解析】考查时态。句意：知道在我们外出期间狗会受到很好的照顾，太好了。while引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
【题干】________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
【答案】Having spent
【解析】句意：我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。考查现在分词作状语。spend与we之间为主动关系，且spend这一动作发生在afford之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。
【题干】________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
【答案】Having spent
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，spend与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且spend这一动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
【题干】I got to the office earlier that day,__________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
【答案】haying caught
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我赶上了7点半从帕丁顿来的火车，早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语，主语与catch是主动关系，且在谓语动词之前已完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。
【题干】____(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
【答案】Having eaten
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜以前在那个自助餐厅吃过，不想再去那里吃了。非谓语动词作状语，主语与eat是主动关系，且在谓语动词之前完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。
【题干】If we____________(book)a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
【答案】had booked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果当时我们早些预订桌子，现在就不会站在这里排队了。根据句意及主句谓语形式可判断句子使用虚拟语气，根据句意可知条件句表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的虚拟语气条件句中谓语使用过去完成时。
【题干】—I'd like to reserve a room with a bath for a week.
—I'm sorry, Sir. We are all ___________(book) up. You know it is the tourist season these days.
单句填空
【题干】____she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.
【答案】While
【解析】考查连词。句意：她在巴黎时，养成了对艺术品的爱好。while在……期间。
【题干】There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery____ an-other man, also intelligent, fails.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：无法知道为什么一个人能有重大发现，而另一个人也聪明却失败了。while为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
【题干】_intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
【答案】While
【解析】考查while用法。句意：智者经常能够简化复杂的问题，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。while作并列连词时，表示对比、对照，可译为“而，然而”。
冠词填空
【答案】booked
【题干】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____are family members.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼，大部分是家族成员。先行词为人，故用most of+ whom引导定语从句。
【题干】Maria has written two novels, both of________ have been made into television series.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚写了两本小说，它们已经都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行词为物，故用both of+ which引导定语从句。
【题干】The multilateral talks with Iran on its nuclear program reached a key point, the result of__________ would have a great influence on the world peace.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：伊朗核武器多边谈判已经到了一个关键时刻，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“talks”，所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语，故只能用关系代词“which”。
根据所给汉语和首字母提示写出单词
【题干】What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down while it is still fresh in my m （记忆）．
【答案】memory
【解析】考查单词拼写。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！我将趁着记忆还很清楚时把它写下来。
用memory的短语填空
【题干】A series of memorial activities took place in Nanjing, Jiangsu province on December 13_______ the Nanjing Massacre conducted by the invading Japa-nese army 74 years ago.
【答案】in memory of
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：12月13日江苏南京举行了一系列纪念活动，来纪念74年前侵华日军进行的南京大屠杀。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，____（每一种文化）uses it differently.
【答案】each of which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。根据句子结构，可以看出后半部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultures，所以答案为each of which。
【题干】I passed by Jean quickly without greeting her,________（假装）not to see her.
【答案】pretending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从琼身边快速过去，没有和她打招呼，假装没看见她。非谓语动词作状语，因主语与pretend为主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同时发生，故用动词-ing形式。
【题干】She____（假装镇定）but actually she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
【答案】pretended to be calm
【解析】考查动词。句意：她假装镇定，但实际上当她被询问时，她非常紧张。pretend to do sth．假装做某事。
【题干】With New Year's Day coming，people will___________ （盛装打扮）and go out to visit friends and relatives．
【答案】dress up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：新年到来时人们会穿上盛装，外出拜访亲友。dress up盛装打扮。
【题干】我们的操场延伸到那些树前。
Our playing fields_____ _________ _________as those trees.
【答案】extend as far
【解析】句意：我们的操场延伸到那些树前。extend as far as...延伸到……。
【题干】Before you pay a visit to __________place of interest, look in your local library for a book about it.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：参观一个名胜之前，在你当地的图书馆查找一本关于它的书。a place of interest名胜古迹。
【题干】根据课文内容完成下面的短文
Carnival, which comes from two Latin words, 1 (mean) "no more meat" ,is connected with crowds, costumes and confusion The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the 2 (excite) is the same everywhere. It began in Europe. People saw it 3 a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter sea-son. Having fun meant 4 (eat) , drinking, and dressing up. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end people walked around the streets wearing masks, doing 5 they wanted without being recognised. Many crimes went unpunished. So the use of masks was limited by laws, the first of which 6 (date) back to the 14th century. At the end of the 18th century, masks were banned 7 (complete).But in 8 late 1970s, the tradition 9 (revive) by students. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them off; otherwise, the magic is 10 (lose) .
___________ 2.__________
3.____________ 4.____________
_____________ 6.__________
7._____________ 8._____________
9._______________ 10.______________
【答案】1.meaning 2.excitement 3.as
4.eating 5.what 6.dates 7.completely
8.the 9.was revived 10.lost
【解析】1.考查非谓语形式。two Latin words和mean是主动关系，所以答案为meamng。
2.考查名词。冠词the后跟名词，作主语。excitement是excite的名词形式。
3.考查固定搭配。see...as把……看成。
4.考查非谓语。mean doing sth.意味着……。
5.考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作宾语。
6.考查时态。date back to“追溯到……”，用一般现在时态；
7.考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词。
8.考查冠词。in the late 1970s在20世纪70年代末。
9.考查时态和语态。the tradition与revive是被动关系，时间状语是in the late 1970s，所以答案为was revived。
10.考查形容词。系动词is后要用形容词作表语。lost是lose的形容词形式。