【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 4 Carnival part 3 同步检测（解析版）

介词填空
【题干】Don't worry about the present situation in some' parts of the world; the majority of people prefer peace _____________war.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：不要担心现在世界某些地区的形势。多数人喜欢和平胜过战争。prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物。
【题干】Today's Australians consist __________people from different cultural backgrounds.
【答案】of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：现在的澳大利亚人由来自不同文化背景的人们构成。consist of由……组成。
用give off，give in填空
【题干】Water can absorb and ____a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.
【答案】give off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：水能够吸收和放出很多热量，而水温没有大的变化。give off放出。
用more than, no more than, more or less填空
【题干】Mr. Brown is ____a teacher to us; we look on him as our close friend.
【答案】more than
【解析】句意：对于我们来说，布朗先生不仅仅是老师。我们把他视为我们的亲密朋友。more than不仅仅，超过。
【题干】The findings support experts' advice that children should watch ____two hours of television every day.
【答案】no more than
【解析】句意：调查结果支持了专家的建议：儿童每天看电视不超过两小时。no more than不超过。
【题干】The brown bear in Russia is__________ the same animal as the grizzly bear in North America.
【答案】more or less
【解析】句意：俄罗斯的棕熊和北美洲的大灰熊差不多是一样的。more or less差不多。
用relax的适当形式填空
【题干】You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and_______.
【答案】relaxation
【解析】考查名词。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和消遣的平衡。relaxation消遣。
【题干】Mr. Brown had got tired of teaching and he went to another city in search of a more____ (relax) and pleasant job.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：布朗先生厌烦了教书，他去另一个城市寻找一份更令人轻松的和愉快的工作。relaxing使人放松的。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer____(see) him step aside in favor of younger men
【答案】to see
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意看到他让贤于更年轻的人。would prefer to do sth.曼愿意做某事，符合语境。
【题干】Nowadays, many young people would prefer____(observe) western festivals like Valentine's Day instead of Chinese traditional festivals.
【答案】 to observe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多年轻人宁愿过西方的节日，例如情人节，而不过中国的传统节日。would prefer后跟动词不定式。
【题干】—Mary, would you rather stay in or go shopping tomorrow
—I prefer____(go) shopping to staying in.
【答案】going
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽，明天你愿意待在家里还是去同购物？——我愿意去购物，不愿待在家里。prefer doing sth. to doing sth．喜欢做某事，而不愿做某事。
【题干】___________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness．
【答案】To free
【解析】句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和向意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为To free。
【题干】The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals_______ (celebrate) in other parts of the world.
【答案】celebrated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授想要学生特别关注世界其他地方庆祝的节日。非谓语动词作定语，动词celebrate与所修饰的名词festivals是被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。
【题干】____(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
【答案】To work
【解析】句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To work。
【题干】—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea.____(find) out more about it, visit this website.
【答案】To find
【解析】句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To find。
【题干】Group activities will be organized after class____(help) children develop team spirit.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。
【题干】_________(admit) to the key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
【答案】To be admitted
【解析】句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。考查不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用被动语态。
【题干】A fireworks display was organized____(mark) the Queen's birthday.
【答案】to mark
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝女王的生日组织了烟火表演。分析句子可知非谓语动词短语在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。
用mark，sign，symbol的适当形式填空
【题干】She's going to have problems finding a job even if she gets good____.
【答案】marks
【解析】考查名词。句意：她将很难找到工作，即使分数很高。mark分数。
【题干】An empty lifeboat was found after the ship Titanic sank, but there was still no ____of life.
【答案】sign
【解析】考查名词。句意：泰坦尼克号沉船后找到了一个空的救生艇，但仍然没有生命的迹象。sign迹象。
【题干】Mandela became a ____of the anti-apartheid struggle.
【答案】symbol
【解析】考查名词。句意：曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。symbol象征。
【题干】The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom are an important historic site______________ the prosperity of the Silk Road.
【答案】marking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：楼兰国的废墟是一个重要的历史遗迹，它表明丝绸之路的繁荣。非谓语动词短语作定语，动词mark与名词site是主动关系，故用动词。ing形式。
单句填空
【题干】Students should involve themselves in community activities____________ they can gain experience for growth.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作状语，故填where。
选择适当的关系词填空
【题干】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_____________ a good impression is a must.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
【题干】Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。考查定语从句。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语。在定语从句中，当positioii，point，case，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。
【题干】Life is like a long race____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并超越自己。考查定语从句。先行词是a long race，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
用for fun，have fun, make fun of，make use of的适当形式填空
【题干】Some students become super-achievers mainly because they____ their abilities.
【答案】make use of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一些学生成为超级成功者，主要因为他们利用了他们的能力。make use of利用。
【题干】—Why did Bob cry
—He couldn't bear ____like that before the whole class.
【答案】being made fun of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——鲍勃为什么哭？——他受不了在全班面前像那样被取笑。make fun of取笑。bear后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
【题干】We_________ at Mary's party last Sunday.
【答案】had fun
【解析】考查短语。句意：上周日在玛丽的派对上我们玩得很高兴。have fun玩得很高兴。根据last Sunday可知应使用一般过去时。
【题干】—I'm not good at dancing, you know.
—Come on. It's just____. Have a try and you'll see you can do it．
【答案】for fun
【解析】考查短语。句意：——你知道，我不擅长跳舞。——来吧。只是为了好玩。试一试，你会发现你能行的。for fun为了好玩。
【题干】根据汉语提示，用take的短语填空
Briggs will____（接任）as general manager when Mitchell retires.
【答案】take over
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替他任经理。take over表示“接替，接管”。
用take off, take on, take part in, take up的适当形式填空
【题干】If he ____this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.
【答案】takes on
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将不得不遇到一个更大的挑战。take on承担。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
【题干】You're getting too old for foot-ball. You'd better ____tennis instead.
【答案】take up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你年龄太大不能踢足球了。你最好打网球。take up开始从事。
【题干】—When are you leaving for Guangdong
—My plane ____at six.
【答案】takes off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你将何时动身去广东？——飞机将于6点起飞。take off起飞。表示按时间表将要发生的动作时，用一般现在时表示将来。
【题干】Would you like to join us We are going to _the school's lOth anniversary celebration.
【答案】take part in
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你和我们一起吗？我们将去参加学校10周年庆典。take part in参加（活动）。
根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词
【题干】—When did you last see Shirley
—On a Sunday of December in c （庆祝）of her 40th wedding anniversary.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词。句意：——你最后见雪莉是什么时候？——在12月的一个周日，在她结婚40周年的庆祝会上。celebration庆典，庆祝。
根据汉语提示，用所给词的短语完成句子
【题干】They used to____（取笑）the small apartment by calling it" The Dump”.(fun)
【答案】make fun of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们过去常常取笑那种小户型，称它为“垃圾堆”。make fun of取笑。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】—Do you know Lily has won a big prize
—Oh! If so, let's hold a party to____（庆祝）．
【答案】celebrate
【解析】考查动词。句意：——你知道莉莉赢得了一项大奖吗？——哦！如果那样，我们举行一个派对来庆祝一下吧。celebrate庆祝。
【题干】When you read the book，you'd better____（做一个记号）where you have some questions.
【答案】put a mark
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：读书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。put a mark做记号。
【题干】Expecting a whole day__________（放松），he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV.
【答案】to relax
【解析】句意：他期待有一整天来放松，考虑是读报纸还是看最爱的电视节目。expect to do期望做，relax放松。
【题干】They came back from their long walk and went into bed，tired but____（放松的）．
【答案】relaxed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们走了很远的路回来后就上床了，非常疲惫同时也很放松。relaxed放松的，说明人的状态。
根据汉语提示，完成句子
【答案】give in
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们向他屈服，他就会得寸进尺。give in屈服，让步，符合句意。
【题干】American English is____（或多或少）different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
【答案】more or less
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：美式英语在读音和拼写上与英式英语或多或少有些不同。more or less或多或少。
【题干】He told me in his country，a family usually____（由……组成）a man and several women, but I believe it could not be We.
【答案】consisted of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我在他的国家，一个家庭通常由一个男人和数个女人构成，但我认为那不可能是真的。consist of由……组成。
【题干】The fact that the union is ____（由……组成）three countries is still unknown to many people.
【答案】composed of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：许多人仍然不知道那个联盟由三个国家组成的事实。be composed of由……组成。
【题干】A medical team____（由……组成）150 doctors and nurses went to Japan to rescue the trapped.
【答案】consisting of
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队去日本营救那些被困的人们。非谓语动词作定语，动词短语consist of与所修饰的名词team是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
【题干】—OK, I've had enough of it. I give ____（放弃）．
—You can't run away from your responsibilities.
【答案】up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——好吧，我受够了。我放弃。——你不能遮避责任。give up放弃。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area as one of 1 (awkward) and the most socially difficult years for girls. I did not want my daughter to be someone who did 2 (thing)just to be popular. She should have 3 (confident)in her own shoes and follow her own heart.
I joined in an activity named Awkward Years Project. Mothers submitted a picture of _ 4 own, and, 5 (hold) the pictures, they told an awkward part of their lives. My daughter and her friends eagerly loved checking on website and _6 (discuss) how they could identify the women who had shared stories.
I shared something happening at the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me 7_(cut) my hair short. Oh, how awkward it turned 8 ! Many years later, I realized that it made me drawn to people who became my friends because of who I was and not what I looked like...and me towards them for _9 same reason!
I became a mom who respected her likes and guided her to-wards right decisions, but never 10 (force)her.
【答案】l. the most awkward 2.things 3.confidence 4.Their 5.holding 6.discussed
7.to cut 8.out 9.the 10. forced
【解析】1.考查形容词的最高级。与the most socially difficult并列。
2.考查名词复数。thing是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
3.考查名词。have confidence in对……有自信。
4.考查固定搭配。of one's own某人自己的。
5.考查非谓语动词。mothers与hold是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
6.考查动词时态。与loved并列，要用一般过去时态。
7.考查非谓语动词。convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事。
8.考查固定搭配。turn out+ adj.变得……。
9.考查冠词。the same reason相同的原因。
10.考查动词时态。与respected，guided是并列的谓语。