【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality part 1 同步检测（解析版）

根据汉语提示，用out of的短语填空
【题干】The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks__________（格格不入）in the garden of a traditional home.
【答案】out of place
【解析】句意：这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色，很适合现代化的房子和花园，但是放在一个具有传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。out of place表示“不在合适的位置，不适当，格格不入”。
【题干】Look! The books on the shelf are____（无序的）.Let's put them in order, OK
【答案】out of order
【解析】句意：看！书架上的书都乱了。我们把它们摆放整齐，好吗？考查固定搭配。out of order无序的。
【题干】New computers are soon_________（过时）smce newer models are turned out constantly.
【答案】out of date
【解析】句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地生产，新电脑很快就会过时。考查固定搭配。out of date过时，符合句意。
【题干】h seems that many a person is________（失业）because of the economic crisis.
【答案】out of work
【解析】句意：由于经济危机，好像很多人失业了。考查固定搭配。out of work失业，符合语境。
【题干】The cars behind us were really getting____（失去控制）．
【答案】out of control
【解析】句意：我们身后的车失去控制了。考查固定搭配。out of control失去控制，符合语境。
【题干】With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a tough test for the EU to help Greece__________（摆脱困境）．
【答案】out of trouble
【解析】句意：随着债务问题的恶化，欧盟帮助希腊走出困境将是一个严峻的考验。考查介词短语。out of trouble摆脱困境。
【题干】After walking a whole day, I was almost____（喘不过气来），not feeling bad, though.
【答案】out of breath
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：走了一整天后，我几乎喘不过气来，但是也不感觉糟糕。out of breath气喘吁吁。
【题干】Fifty years ago, only 4____（从……中）every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.
【答案】out of
【解析】句意：50年前，在美国，只有百分之四的人年龄在65岁或以上。考查固定搭配。4 out of 100 一百之中的四个。
阅读下面句子，用perform的适当形式填空
【题干】Your ____as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
【答案】performance
【解析】句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一名学生，你的表现一定会很优秀。考查名词。performance n．履行，成绩，表现。
【题干】My good ____in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
【答案】performance
【解析】句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。考查名词。形容词good修饰名词，所以答案为performance。
【题干】While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best ____his duty.
【答案】to perform
【解析】句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。考查非谓语动词。perform one's duty履行职责；do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。
【题干】Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays ____in theatres in New York City.
【答案】performed
【解析】句意：Gershwin的许多歌曲最初都是为在纽约的剧院里演出的音乐剧而作。考查过去分词作定语。musical plays与perform是被动关系，所以答案为performed。
【题干】—I regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
—Not successful I _______pretty well in my interview!
【答案】performed
【解析】句意：——我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。——没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！考查动词时态。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，所以答案为per- formed。
【题干】The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited ____at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
【答案】to perform
【解析】句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。考查动词不定式作主补。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，所以答案为to per- form。
【题干】The 16-year-old athlete____ well, winning two medals, though it was the first time she took part in the Olympics.
【答案】performed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这位16岁的运动员表现出色，赢得两枚奖牌，虽然这是她第一次参加奥运会。perform做，表现，履行，演出，表演。
【题干】—The company __________poorly during the past few years.
—In my view, it needs to polish up its image.
【答案】has been performing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——公司在最近几年表现很差。——在我看来，它需要改善形象了。 during the past few years在最近几年，句子用完成时。
【题干】—Linda looks happy. She ____well in the job interview yesterday.
—But in fact she didn't.
【答案】must have performed
【解析】句意：——琳达看上去很开心。昨天的面试她一定表现得不错。——但实际上她没有。must have performed表示对过去的肯定推测。
【题干】She____ concerts every day since last week.
【答案】has been performing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自上周以来，她每天都在举办音乐会。since last week自上周以来，到现在还在举办音乐会，所以用现在完成进行时。
单句填空
【题干】He comes here on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays—_______（每隔一天）to be exact.
【答案】every other day
【解析】考查短语。句意：他在周一，周三，周五来到这里——准确地说，每隔一天。every other day每隔一天。【题干】The children helped to carry their mother's____(purchase) home from the shops.
【答案】purchases
【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们帮妈妈把在商店买的东西拿回家。purchase购买，购买的物品。
【题干】In Western culture, 21 was the age at which young people traditionally received a key to their parents' door, as a____（象征）of entering adulthood.
【答案】symbol
【解析】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，21岁是一个传统上接受家里钥匙的年龄，作为进入成年的象征。symbol象征，符合语境。
【题干】_________(即使)the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】Even though/if
【解析】句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客去参观。考查状语从句。even though/if意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
【题干】t was not until near the end of the letter ____she mentioned her own plan.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not_ until...”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”。
【题干】It was the culture, rather than the language,___ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。考查特殊句式（强调句型）。本句去掉It was和设空处之后，剩余部分仍为一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，答案为that。
【题干】Was____ because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
【答案】it
【解析】句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用it。
【题干】用choose的适当形式填空
Compared with 2010 in China, the number of students __________study art is rising a lot.
【答案】choosing to
【解析】句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学艺术的学生数量增加了很多。考查非谓语动词。choosing to study art作students的后置定语。
用choice/choose或其短语的适当形式填空
【题干】Yesterday l went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us____ from in the shop that l was at a loss which to buy.
【答案】to choose
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去买电脑。商店里有如此多的型号供选择以至于我不知道买哪一个。to choose from修饰many models，作定语。
【题干】—Why do you _________work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best____。
【答案】choose to；choice
【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：——为什么你选择在一个国际旅行社工作？——嗯，你知道，英语是我的强项。所以这是我最好的选择。choose to do sth．愿意做某事；choice选择。
【题干】If he takes on this work, he will__________ but to meet an even greater challenge.
【答案】have no choice
【解析】句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只能接受更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.除……外别无选择。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs____ (increase) sharply.
【答案】has increased
【解析】本题考查时态。句意：在过去的30年中，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。during the last three decades作状语，说明时态用完成时。
介词填空
【题干】Working hard is not only a guarantee _____great success, but it is also among the essential requirements.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：努力工作不仅是成功的保证，也是成功的必要条件之一。考查介词。a guarantee of...保证；担保。
【题干】Your camera is no longer______ guarantee so I'm afraid we cannot repair it for free.
【答案】under
【解析】句意：您的相机已不在保修期内，所以恐怕我们不能免费维修。考查介词短语。under guarantee在保修期内。
【题干】The number of the workers in this factory has increased____300; that is to say, it has in-creased____20%．
【答案】to；by
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这个工厂的工人数量增加了300人，也就是说，数量增加了20%。increase by增加;increase to增加到。
【题干】We're sure that the measures will lead to a large increase _______our production.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：我们确定这些措施会给我们的产量带来很大增加。in表示在某方面增加。
用increase的适当形式填空
【题干】It is reported that the number of cars owned by the citizens has already been over 670,000 and________ by about 275 cars a day.
【答案】is increasing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：据报道市民拥有汽车的数量已超过67万辆，并且现在每天大约增加275辆。increase by增加了。
【题干】This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as____your income by 40%.
【答案】increase
【解析】句意：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。
用advantage及disadvantage的适当形式填空
【题干】Bush, 59, looked fresh and energetic as he____（利用）the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.
【答案】took advantage of
【解析】考查短语。句意：布什，59岁，看起来精神饱满、精力充沛，因为他利用好的天气来享受最喜欢的消遣之一。take advantage of利用。
【题干】The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a____.
【答案】disadvantage
【解析】句意：狗或许是老年人好的陪伴，然而带着它散步可能是不方便的。考查名词。disadvantage缺点，坏处，不利。
【题干】Television has many____．It keeps us informed about the latest news and provides entertainment in the house.
【答案】advantages
【解析】句意：电视有很多优势，它使我们在家里就能了解最新的新闻，也能提供娱乐。考查名词。advantage优势，符合语境。
根据汉语提示，用advantage的短语填空
【题干】With a good command of both Chinese and English, she____（胜过）other interviewees.
【答案】had an advantage over
【解析】句意：她的汉语和英语都掌握得不错，因此比其他的面试者有优势。have an advantage over胜过，符合题意。
【题干】They decided to____（利用）the fine weather to go to the country.
【答案】take advantage of
【解析】句意：他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。考查固定搭配。take advantage of利用，符合语境。
用guarantee的适当形式填空
【题干】Sorry, I'm late but____（保证）that such things won't happen again.
【答案】guarantee
【解析】考查动词。句意：对不起，我迟到了，但我保证这样的事情不会再发生。guarantee担保；保证。
【题干】Can you _________me a job when I get there You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
【答案】guarantee
【解析】考查动词。句意：我到那儿你能保证给我一份工作吗？你知道，我不得不工作为了付我的学费。guarantee sb. sth．保证某人某事／物。
【题干】In order ____the audience ratings, Hunan TV and Jiangsu TV turned the New Year's. Party into a star show.
【答案】to guarantee
【解析】句意：为了保证观众的收视率，湖南卫视和江苏卫视把它们的元旦晚会变成明星秀。
用purchase的适当形式填空
【题干】Our school ____some modern fire extinguishers（灭火器），which are to be used only in an emergency.
【答案】has purchased
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：我们学校已经购买了一些现代的灭火器，只有在紧急情况下才使用。purchase买，购买。
【题干】—Have you decided ____all the goods in China
—That all depends. I must take the quality of the products into consideration seriously.
【答案】to purchase
【解析】句意：——你决定在中国购买所有商品 ——那要看情况而定。我一定要认真考虑产品的质量。purchase购买；decide to do sth.决定做某事。
【题干】Our government is calling on the citizens ____the domestic products instead of the imported ones.
【答案】to purchase
【解析】句意：我们政府呼吁市民购买国内产品不买进口货。考查动词。call on sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事，pur-chase购买。
【题干】1 was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a____ when the couple approached the exit.
【答案】purchase
【解析】句意：当那对夫妇走近出口时，我正站在博物馆礼物店的柜台前购物。考查固定搭配。make a purchase购物，符合语境。
阅读下面句子，用chance的短语填空
【题干】An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_________ a long lost antique Greek vase.
【答案】by chance
【解析】句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的古老的希腊花瓶。本题考查介词短语。by chance偶然，意外地。
根据汉语提示，用chance的短语填空
【题干】He met his previous teacher________（偶然）at abroad.
【答案】by chance
【解析】句意：在国外，他偶然遇到了他以前的老师。by chance偶然；意外地。
【题干】____（很可能）that China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.
【答案】The chances are
【解析】句意：很有可能中国和俄罗斯将签订一项建立一个石油管道的协议。the chances are( that)…很可能……。
【题干】These two days____（提供机会）to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.
【答案】offers/gives/provides a chance
【解析】句意：这两天提供了一个考虑父母角色转化的机会。
语法填空
【题干】Volunteering gives you a chance___________(change) lives ,including your own.
【答案】to change
【解析】句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。
【题干】He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no chance____(keep)it a secret.
【答案】of keeping
【解析】句意：他知道真相了。因此，不可能再把它当成秘密了。考查固定句式。There is no chance of doing不可能做某事。
用symbol, signal, sign的适当形式填空
【题干】The bird, usually white in color, is used in all kinds of settings as a(n)____of love and peace.
【答案】symbol
【解析】句意：这种鸟，颜色通常为白色，作为爱与和平的一个象征被用于各种背景中。symbol符号；象征。
【题干】Some solid evidence proves that water really exists on the Mars. but unfortunately, there is still no ____of life.
【答案】sign
【解析】句意：一些确凿的证据证明水确实存在于火星，但不幸的是，仍然没有生命的迹象。sign迹象。
【题干】People often overlook all sorts of warning ____about their own health.
【答案】signals
【解析】句意：人们经常忽视关于身体健康的各种警示信号。考查名词。signal信号，符合语境。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】We became good friends quickly，_________（即使）our life experiences couldn't have been more different.
【答案】even though/if
【解析】句意：即使我们的生活经历可能完全不同，但是我们还是很快就成了好朋友。考查连词的用法。even though/if即使，尽管，符合语境。
【题干】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention____（无论哪里）he goes
【答案】wherever/no matter where
【解析】句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到，哪里都是注意的焦点吗？考查让步状语从句。wherever= no matter where，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
【题干】To be successful, you need to remember that____（即使）you might be very busy, you need' to be energetic and enthusiastic.
【答案】even if/though
【解析】句意：为了获得成功，你需要记住，即使你可能会非常忙碌，你也要充满活力和热情。even if/though即使。
【题干】The girl had been suffering from the lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing had happened to her____（当……时）we were together.
【答案】while
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这个女孩已患肺癌，而我们在一起时，她的举动就好像什么事都没发生似的。while当……的时候；虽然。
【题干】I can still remember the first day I spent at school________（好像）it were yesterday.
【答案】as if/as though
【解析】句意：我仍然还记得我在学校度过的第一天，它就好像是在昨天一样。考查固定搭配。as if／as though好像。
【题干】The teacher asked his students to leave a space____（每隔几行）in their exercise books.
【答案】every few lines
【解析】考查固定短语用法。句意：老师让学生们在练习本上每隔几行留个空隙。“every few+名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不加a。
【题干】He goes back home to see his parents____（每隔几周）．
【答案】every few weeks
【解析】考查短语。句意：他每隔几周就回家看望他的父母。every few weeks每隔几周。
【题干】Tom does well in his lessons though he has to do part-time jobs____（偶尔）．
【答案】every now and then
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆学习很好，虽然他偶尔要做兼职工作。every now and then不时，间或。
【题干】____（每隔几年），the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
【答案】Every few years
【解析】句意：每隔几年，煤炭工人都要进行肺部的X光检查，以确保他们的健康。every few years每隔几年。
【题干】Varieties of after-class activities intended to enrich students' school life are held on Friday afternoon____（每隔一周）in our school.
【答案】every other week
【解析】句意：每隔一周，各种各样的课后活动星期五下午在我们学校举行，旨在丰富学生的课余生活。every other week每隔一周。
根据汉语提示用强调句型完成句子
【题干】It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do____（使得生活快乐）．
【答案】that makes life happy
【解析】句意：使生活变得快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。考查强调句型。把It's和that去掉之后，句子仍成立，就是强调句型，再根据句意可知答案为that makes lifc happy。
【题干】____（在……的帮助下）the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
【答案】It was with the help of
【解析】句意：在当地导游的帮助下，那个登山者被救了。考查强调句。with the help of在……的帮助下。
【题干】It was____（直到她回到家）that she remembered the appointment with her doctor.
【答案】not until she arrived home
【解析】句意：直到她回到家才想起了和医生的预约。考查强调句型。It is/was not until...that直到……才。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I was 19, I got a job in my local bookstore. l (live) in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of 2 were teenagers. They didn't come often. U forgot all the customers except two. One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find 3 they wanted to buy. But when they came to the counter, the girl found she was a dollar or two short 4 (buy) the book, and she took 5 all her money to prove it. She looked so 6 (disappoint) .Just then I remembered my discount card and it was still active, so I told the girl not 7 (worry) .I put in my code, being happy that I could help them with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me a 8 (thank) smile, and then she and the boy got out of the store happily, 9 (leave) me feeling content, too. This experience 10 (influence) me deeply every day since then. In fact, sometimes a little thing can also make the world beautiful.
1.__________ 2._________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5._______________
6.___________7.__________8.____________ 9.___________ 10._______________
【答案】1.Living 2.whom 3.what
4.to buy 5.out 6.disappointed
7.to worry 8.thankful 9.leaving
10.has been influencing
【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。I与live是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
2.考查定语从句。whom指代先行词strange customers。
3.考查名词性从句的连接词。what在宾语从句中作buy的宾语。
4.考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。
5.考查固定搭配。take out拿出；取出。
6.考查形容词。disappointed失望的，这里指她看上去很失望。
7.考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。
8.考查形容词。修饰名词smile用形容词，作定语。
9.考查非谓语动词。leave与它的逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以答案为现在分词leaving。
10.考查动词时态。根据语境和时间状语since then，用现在完成进行时。