【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality part 3 同步检测（解析版）

单句填空
【题干】What's the point ,in your opinion, of ____(help) him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself
【答案】helping
【解析】句意：你认为如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，别人帮助他还有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth.意思是“做某事的理由或意义”。
根据汉语提示，用point的短语的适当形式填空
【题干】Let's go now. There's____（没有意义）in arguing with such a rude man like him.
【答案】no point
【解析】句意：我们现在走吧。跟像他这样粗暴无礼的人争论没有意义。There's no point in doing...“做……没有意义”。
【题干】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher__________（指出）with patience.
【答案】pointed them out
【解析】句意：每当我犯了错，老师都耐心地指出来。考查固定短语。point out指出。
【题干】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important____（要点）．
【答案】points
【解析】句意：当小组讨论即将结束时，请务必总结要点。point点，分数，要点。
【题干】Grandma____（指着）the hospital and said. “That's where I was born.”
【答案】pointed to
【解析】句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”考查动词短语。point to指着，指向。
【题干】The reason why I left out the third paragraph of the composition was that I thought it was________（偏离主题）．
【答案】off the point
【解析】句意：我删去这篇作文第三段的原因是我觉得它不切题。考查固定短语。off the point偏离主题。
根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子
【题干】Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those t________ times.
【答案】tough
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料将会是一件令人安慰的事。tough艰辛的，困难的。
【题干】—How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end
—None. It was really t________．
【答案】tough
【解析】句意：——你们中有多少人最终爬到了山顶？——一个也没有。真是非常艰难。考查形容词。tough困难的。
【题干】To be a "tough gjrl" means you are not only physically t _________,but also mentally independent.
【答案】tough
【解析】句意：成为一个坚强的女孩子意味着你不仅身体强壮，而且精神上也独立。考查形容词。tough强硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，强壮的。
【题干】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned to our shop for q_______ problems.
【答案】quality
【解析】考查名词。句意：生产商定期来收回因质量问题返回到我们商店的相机。quality质量。
根据汉语提示，用quality及其短语填空
【题干】The camera you mentioned is_________（高质量）, but it is so expensive a camera that I can't afford it．
【答案】of high quality
【解析】句意：你提到的相机是高质量的，但它是如此昂贵，我买不起。考查名词。of high quality高质量。
【题干】As the ______of the city's air(空气质量)continues to give rise to concerns，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.
【答案】quality
【解析】句意：因为城市的空气质量依然令人担忧，居民被鼓励燃放更少的烟花。考查名词。quality特性；品质；品性：质量。
用适当的短语填空
【题干】—Her father is very rich.
—_________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．
【答案】So what
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：——她父亲很有钱。——那又怎么样？即使她父亲主动帮她，她都不会接受。So what 那又怎么样？符合语境。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】—I say，the Spring Festival is coming．
—____________（那又怎么样） Just occupy yourself with your study.
【答案】So what
【解析】句意：——我说，春节即将到来。——那又怎么样？只管忙你的学习吧。本题考查情景交际。So what那又怎么样（表示满不在乎）。
【题干】-Hi，Nigel. You sure lead a dog's life.________（怎么回事）
—My boss wants me to finish the project tonight.
【答案】What's up
【解析】句意：——嗨，Nigel，你活得可真辛苦，怎么搞的？——老板要求我今晚就完成这个项目。
【题干】____（如果）you had forgotten to send an essay with your application Would you have been rejected
【答案】What if
【解析】句意：如果你忘了和申请书一起发一篇文章怎么办？你会被解雇吗？What if... 倘使……将会怎么样？
用含有feet的短语完成句子
【题干】The child fell down，but he didn't____（站起来），waiting for his mother.
【答案】rise to his feet
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个孩子摔倒了，但他不站起来，而是等着妈妈（来帮他）。rise to one’s feet站起来。
根据汉语提示，用rise的短语填空
【题干】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，____（-直站着）．
【答案】keeping on your feet
【解析】句意：坐下，Emma。一直站着只会让你更加劳累。本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，现在分词作状语。
【题干】—I am worn out after climbing the mountain, and you
—Yes．not a little. I could hardly__________（站起来）．
【答案】rise to my feet
【解析】句意：——爬山之后我累死了，你呢？——是的，非常累。我几乎站不起来。考查短语。rise to one's feet站起来。
【题干】He fell over a rock when walking and____（挣扎着站起来）．
【答案】struggled to his feet
【解析】句意：走路时他被一块石头绊倒了，挣扎着站了起来。考查固定搭配。struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】These isolated mountains cover thousands of square miles and the untouched forests____(declare)a national park in 2013.
【答案】were declared
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些偏僻的山脉占地数千平方英里，而且这些未受破坏的森林在2013年被宣布成为一个国家公园。句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语in2013,且declare与forests构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
根据汉语提示，用declare的适当形式填空
【题干】—How did you know that
—She____（宣称）that she would rather remain single than marry him.
【答案】declared
【解析】考查动词。句意：——你是怎么知道那件事的？——她宣称她宁愿保持单身也不嫁给他。declare宣称，宣布。
【题干】Scientists have decided to_____________（对……宣战）AIDS in order to make a breakthrough in treating it．
【答案】declare war on
【解析】句意：科学家们决定对艾滋病宣战，是为了在医疗上取得突破。考查短语。declare war on对……宣战。
【题干】After the earthquake, the president____（宣布）a three-day period of mourning, the first-ever event of its kind for ordinary people.
【答案】declared
【解析】句意：地震过后，总统宣布哀悼三天，这类事情对普通人而言还是首次。考查动词。declare宣布，声明；断言，宣称。
用declare或announce的适当形式填空
【题干】Li Na officially ____her retirement on September 18,2014,having played tennis for 26 years.
【答案】announced
【解析】句意：打了26年网球后,2014年9月18日，李娜正式宣布退役。考查动词时态。根据时间状语on September 18，2014可以判断用一般过去时态。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 1 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 2 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started to work in a local caf6 as a waiter. I believed that as soon as I 3 (offer) a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a Little burden on my already 4 (exhaust)shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a 5 (respect)job had not met with much 6 (succeed).As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult 7 ( secure) a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 8 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 9 ( adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a suitable job. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 10 I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________
6.____________ 7.________ 8.__________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】1.where 2.To earn 3.was offered 4.exhausted 5.respectable 6.success
7.to secure 8.what 9.adapting 10.did
【解析】1.考查非限制性定语从句。where引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作状语。
2.考查非谓语形式。由空后的I started to work in a local cafe as a waiter可知，作者是为了赚钱。故填不定式作目的状语。
3.考查时态和语态。I和offer之间是被动关系，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时。
4.考查形容词。空后为名词，所以用形容词修饰名词。exhausted筋疲力尽的。
5.考查形容词。形容词respectable意为“体面的”，修饰job，作定语。
6.考查名词。had not met with much success为固定搭配，意为“屡遭失败”。
7.考查动词不定式。这里用it作形式宾语，用不定式to secure a suitable job in big companies作真正的宾语。
8.考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
9.考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in) doing sth．做某事有困难，为固定搭配。故填adapting。
10.考查倒装句。not until置于句首时一般要用倒装。故填did。