【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 6 Animals in Danger part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用reserve的适当形式填空
【题干】He ____two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.
【答案】had reserved
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在到达电影院人口前他已经为我们预订了两张票。动词reserve发生在过去动作arrived之前，故应用过去完成时。
【题干】The government has created a series of marine____(reserve) to protect the sea life.
【答案】reserves
【解析】考查名词。句意：政府已经创立了一系列的海洋保护区来保护海洋生物。reserve保护区，根据句意应用复数形式。
用reserve；preserve填空
【题干】More money and efforts should be spent to ____the cultural relics in the world.
【答案】preserve
【解析】考查动词。句意：应该把更多的资金和努力用于保护世界文化遗迹。preserve保护；保存（强调使不受破坏）。
【题干】—Country Hotel. What can we do for you, sir
—I'd like to____ a table for ten.
【答案】reserve
【解析】考查动词。句意：——这里是乡村旅店。先生，我们能为你做些什么？——我想预订一个十人的桌位。reserve a table预订一个桌位。
【题干】—The town is so beautiful! I just love it．
—Me too. The character of the town is well_________.
【答案】preserved
【解析】句意：——这个城镇真漂亮。我很喜欢。——我也是，它的特色被保存得很好。考查动词用法。be well preserved保存得很好。
【题干】He was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually ____for the mother of the bridegroom.
【答案】reserved
【解析】句意：他想知道Thompson女士是否同意在婚礼上坐在通常为新郎的母亲预留的座位上。考查动词。reserve预留。
阅读下面句子，用danger的短语填空
【题干】When she rushed into the back garden, Lisa found her son____.
【答案】in danger
【解析】句意：莉萨冲进后面的花园中，发现她的儿子处于危险中。in danger处于危险中。
用in case, in place, in time, in turn填空
【题干】They learned to accept their stepmother____．
【答案】in time
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他们经过一段时间后接受了他们的继母。in time一段时间后，迟早。
【题干】I took my driving license with me on holiday,____ I wanted to hire a car.
【答案】in case
【解析】考查连词。句意：度假时我随身带着我的驾驶证以便租车。in case“以免，以防”，符合句意。
【题干】Be polite to others and you can get friendship____．
【答案】in turn
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：对他人有礼貌，反过来，你还能得到友谊。in turn轮流，反过来。
【题干】The books were all____，carefully arranged.
【答案】in place
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：书都在恰当的位置，整齐地排列着。it place在恰当的位置。
单句填空
【题干】Pick yourself up. Courage is doing____________ you're afraid to do.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，what在宾语从句中可以作宾语，故答案为what。
【题干】As John Lennon once said, Iife is__________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：正如约翰一列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制汀其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。考查名词性从句。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。
【题干】It is difficult for us to imagine____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。考查名词性从句。__________life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少宾语，故用what。
阅读下面句子，用put短语填空
【题干】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____（记下）almost every word her teacher says.
【答案】put down
【解析】句意玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。地几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put down记下，写下。
根据汉语提示，用put短语填空
【题干】At the last moment，Tom decided to____（插入）a new character to make the story seem more likely．
【答案】put in
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更可能发生。put in加入，放入。
【题干】It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is____（提出）,we'll make do with it．
【答案】put forward
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。put forward提出。
【题干】Ben____（举起）his hand and the teacher let him speak.
【答案】put up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Ben举起了手，于是老师让他说。put up举起。
【题干】In order to see better，the old man____（戴上）his glasses.
【答案】put on
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了看得更清楚，那位老人戴上眼镜。put on穿上，戴上。
【题干】She has____（储存）a great deal of money, hoping that she can travel around the world.
【答案】put away
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她储存了许多钱，希望能环游世界。put away储存。
【题干】The volleyball match will be__________（推迟）ifit rains tomorrow.
【答案】put off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果明天下雨，排球比赛将推迟。put off推迟。
根据汉语提示，用time的短语填空
【题干】____ did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them:
【答案】At no time
【解析】句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的o at no time意为“在任何时候都不”，置于句首时句子应该部分倒装。
【题干】If we leave right away, hopefully we'll arrive__________（按时）．
【答案】on time
【解析】考查短语。句意：如果马上动身，我们有望按时到达。on time按时。
【题干】The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_________（迟早）．
【答案】in time
【解析】句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。考查介词短语。in time迟早。
【题干】The feet move very slightly-only a few inches____________（一次）．
【答案】at a time
【解析】考查短语。句意：双脚稍微移动，一次只能动几英寸。at a time 一次。
【题干】He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town___________（立刻）．
【答案】in no time
【解析】句意：他一定会把我们的秘密泄露出去，全城的人马上都会知道这件事。in no time“立刻；马上”，符合句意。
用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空
【题干】The sun began to rise in the sky,_________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
【答案】bathing
【解析】句意：太阳开始升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词bathe与主语the sun为逻辑上的主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故用动词-ing形式。
单句填空
【题干】Our tour guide will collect the money on ____spot when you board the coach.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：当你上公共汽车后，我们的导游将当场收钱。on the spot在现场，当场。
【题干】If I had been ____the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果当时我在现场，我就会跳入河中去救那个孩子。on the spot在现场。
【题干】____________(spot) shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.
【答案】Spotted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被人发现和一个女孩正在肩并肩购物，我感到非常尴尬。非谓语动词短语作状语，因动词spot和I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】Nature has provided Shangri La with endless natural treasures,_________( make) the land a happy home for the local people.
【答案】making
【解析】考查分词作状语。句意：自然提供给香格里拉无尽的自然财富，这使得这块土地对当地人来说是个幸福的家园。现在分词作结果状语。
【题干】A medical team,__________(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
【答案】consisting
【解析】句意：一个由5个有经验的医生和10个业务熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派到土耳其遭受地震的地区去了。非谓语动词短语作定语，因为非谓语动词consist与主语team是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
【题干】—May I take this table, please
—Sorry, it has been _________(reserve) by someone else.
【答案】reserved
【解析】答句句意：对不起，已经有人预订了这张桌子。reserve“预订”。句子使用被动语态。
【题干】Hundreds of species of animals are kept there and some of them are_________ (endanger) .
【答案】endangered
【解析】句意：那里饲养着数百种动物。有些是濒危动物。endangered adj.濒危的。
【题干】Sadly, they seem __________ (think) that their own company is not enough to make them happy.
【答案】to think
【解析】句意：可悲的是，他们似乎认为他们自己的公司不足以让他们高兴。seem后跟动词不定式。
【题干】People living in cities hope that traffic _________(condition) could be improved.
【答案】conditions
【解析】句意：生活在城市里的人们希望交通状况能改善。conditions环境，状况。
【题干】The sunlight is white and blinding，__________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
【答案】throwing
【解析】句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。考查非谓语动词。句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。
【题干】Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only____(find)it didn't fit.
【答案】to find
【解析】句意：她急切地从包装袋里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知这里表示意料之外的结果，故用不定式形式。
【题干】This kind of cloth washes well. I think it is worthy____(buy).
【答案】to be bought/of being bought
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：这种布很好洗，我认为它值得买。be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done表示“值得做某事”。
【题干】Children, when____ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查捉语从句的省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。
【题干】_________small（公司虽然小），the company has about l,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
【答案】Although
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。在状语从句Although the company is small中因为从句主语和句子主语一致，且有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
【题干】If___________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
【答案】asked
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果你被要求照看别人的行李，立刻报告警察。状语从句中从句主语和句子主语一致，且有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。if条件状语从句完整形式为If you are asked...。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you。
【题干】There are some health problems that, when_______(not treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
【答案】not treated
【解析】句意：有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗．日后会变成大问题。
【题干】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,___（曾经有过），reaching'30℃ in summer.
【答案】if ever
【解析】句意：这儿的气候很宜人。夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。考查状语从句省略。当从句中的主语是it．谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
【题干】—What do you think of the book
—Oh, excellent. It's worth____(read)a second time.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：——你觉得这本书怎样？——噢，好极了。值得再读一遍。sth.is worth doing某事值得做，用主动形式表被动。
【题干】Everything worth____(do) is worthy of____(do) well.
【答案】doing；being done
【解析】第一空处be worth doing值得做；第二空处be worthy of being done值得做。
【题干】She thought it was worthwhile for her_________(teach)in the small village to make a difference to the life of the children there.
【答案】to teach/teaching
【解析】句意：为了让那个地方的孩子们的人生有所不同，她认为在那个小村庄里任教是值得的。考查固定句式。It is worthwhile to do/doing某事值得做。
【题干】The engine just won't start. Something seems____(go) wrong with it.
【答案】to have gone
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。seem后接不定式作表语，根据句意可知动词go已经发生了，故用动词不定式的完成时态。
【题干】An agreement seems____(be) impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意：好像是不可能达成协议了，因为大多数委员们反对。seem后跟动词不定式作表语。
【题干】—May I help you You seem _______ (have) some problems.
—It's all right, thanks. I think I can manage.
【答案】to be having
【解析】问句句意：我可以帮助你吗？似乎你碰到了问题。seem后跟动词不定式作表语，seem to be doing似乎正在做某事。
【题干】Traffic___________ (condition) in Beijing have been worsening for decades.
【答案】conditions
【解析】考查名词。句意：北京的交通环境在数十年间一直在恶化。condition当“环境”讲时，常用复数形式。所以答案为conditions。
用含有condition的短语完成句子
【题干】Although the used car seems__________（状况良好），it can't run too fast.
【答案】in good condition
【解析】句意：尽管这辆二手车好像状况良好，但不能跑太快。考查介词短语。in good condition状态良好，符合题意。
【题干】____（决不）can you tell him what I told you．
【答案】on no condition
【解析】句意：你决不能把我告诉你的事告诉他。考查介词短语。on no condition决不，符合题意。
根据汉语提示和首字母完成句子
【题干】37% of the junior students read less than5 books every year. M__________（同时）， over 80qo of the senior students read only one or two books.
【答案】Meanwhile
【解析】句意：37%的初中生每年读不到5本书。同时，超过80%的高中生只读一两本书。meanwhile同时。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.____ meanwhile（与此同时），I’ll set the table.
【答案】In the
【解析】句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时，我将摆放餐桌。本题考查固定用法。in the meanwhile与此同时。
【题干】It seemed as if everyone but me____(make) friends and was having fun.
【答案】had made
【解析】句意：好像除了我之外，每个人都交到了朋友并且玩得很快乐。考查虚拟语气。It seemed as if后面的从句可用虚拟语气。结合句意和It seemed可知答案为had made。
【题干】I'd prefer to_________（保留）my judgment until I find all the evidence.
【答案】reserve
【解析】句意：我宁愿保留我的意见直到找到所有证据。本题考查动词。reserve保存，保留。
【题干】 Why are they______ _________ ___________ ___________（处于灭绝的危险）
【答案】in danger of extinction
【解析】句意：为什么它们有灭绝的危险？in danger of有……的危险。
【题干】The meeting's 'on the 12th,and I have________ _________ __________ __________(记下日期）in your diary.
【答案】put down the date
【解析】句意：会议将在12号开。我已经将日期写在你的记事簿上了。put down写下，记下。
【题干】One of our rules is that every student shall wear the school uniform__________ ________ __________（在校期间）．
【答案】while at school
【解析】句意：我们其中的一项规定就是学生在校期间应该穿校服。时间状语从句while every student is at school中可省略与主句主语一致的从句主语以及be动词。
【题干】It is a beautiful cellphone but it is not_______ _________ __________（值那个价格）that I paid for it．
【答案】worth the price
【解析】句意：它是一个漂亮的手机，但它并不值我付的那个价格。be worth sth.值得（钱）。
【题干】When asked by the policeman about the accident, he did not mention having been_________ ____________ _________（在现场）．
【答案】on the spot
【解析】句意：当被警察问到那起事故时，他没有提到曾经在现场。on the spot在现场。
【题干】The flight will be announced soon.__________（在此期间），please remain seated.
【答案】Meanwhile
【解析】句意：很快就要公布航班了。在此期间，请坐好。meanwhile在此期间，同时。
【题干】____________ _________（所知道的）to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the first world.
【答案】What's known
【解析】句意：我们都知道美国是发达国家，属于第—世界。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On a l (freeze)day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for-a group of poachers who 2 (kill) the Tibetan antelope. In the following battle, he 3 (shoot) and killed. He gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope. By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is 4 (expensive) in the world. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, 5 (leave) only the babies, 6 wool is not worth so much. The animals are skinned on the spot, and then the wool is taken to India 7 (make) shawls. The shawls are ex-ported 8 rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take 9 active part in protecting the antelopes. Since 1997 the antelope population has 10 (slow)begun to grow again.
1._________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.____________5.__________6.___________ 7.___________ 8._________ 9.___________ 10.____________
【答案】1.freezing 2.were killing 3.was shot
4.the most expensive 5.leaving 6.whose
7.to make 8.to 9.an 10.slowly
【解析】1.考查形容词。freezing意为“极冷的”，形容词作定语，修饰day。
2.考查动词时态。句意：一群盗猎者正在猎杀藏羚羊。所以用过去进行时。
3.考查时态和语态。he和shoot是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
4.考查形容词最高级。根据语境及后面的in the world可知用最高级。
5.考查非谓语形式。现在分词作结果状语。
6.考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词the babies。whose在定语从句中作定语。
7.考查非谓语形式。不定式作目的状语。
8.考查介词。be exported to出口到。
9.考查冠词。take an active part in积极参与。
10.考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。