【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 6 Animals in Danger part 3 同步检测（解析版）

用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】What are you doing out of bed, Tom You're____(suppose) to be asleep.
【答案】supposed
【解析】句意：你起床干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be sup-posed to do sth.应该做某事。
用所给词的适当形式填空
【题干】The train for Shanghai leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are supposed____(get) everything ready at 7 o'clock.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：通往上海的火车明天上午9点出发。因此7点钟你就应该准备好一切。考查固定用法。be supposed to do sth．为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。
【题干】What you____(suppose) to do when you don't like a tlung is to change it. Don't complain.
【答案】are supposed
【解析】句意：当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
【题干】The party will be held in the garden, weather__________(permit).
【答案】permitting
【解析】句意：如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。本题考查独立主格结构。在独立主格结构中名词weather与permit是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。
【题干】I send you 100 dollars, the rest____ (follow) in a year.
【答案】to follow
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：我送给你100美元，其余的一年后给。作状语的独立主格中，因为动词follow为将来的动作故用动词不定式。
【题干】There being no time____ (leave) ,we have to get down to business right away.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：没有时间了，我们不得不马上开始工作。考查独立主格结构。逻辑主语time与leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
【题干】The aim of basketball is for players____(get)a ball into the“basket”:a net hanging below a metal circle．
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：篮球的目标是球员将球投进“篮筐”：一个悬挂在铁圈下面的网。句子为主系表结构，主语为aim，表语用动词不定式。
【题干】The company is going to start a campaign, aiming at____(promote) its new products.
【答案】promoting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司打算开始一场运动，目的在于促销它的新产品。aim at doing sth.旨在做某事。
【题干】Jim took this course, aiming to____________(improve) his spoken English.
【答案】improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：吉姆上这个课程，目的是提高他的英语口语。aim to do sth.目的是做某事。
【题干】One important aim of our school is____(prepare)for our future so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.
【答案】to prepare
【解析】句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为将来做好准备，以便我们能有信心地面对所有挑战。aim作主语时，用动词不定式作表语。
【题干】 Mum,1 was____(wonder) if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.
【答案】wondering
【解析】句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。1 was wondering正．．表示非常客气的请求。
【题干】The manager was concerned_________ (hear) that two of his trusted workers were leaving.
【答案】to hear
【解析】句意：听说他信任的两个工人要离开，经理很忧虑。
【题干】Why not tell us what you are worried about You know we are all_________(concern) about you.
【答案】concerned
【解析】句意：为什么不告诉我们你担心什么？你知道我们都关心你。be concerned about担忧，关注。
用keep an eye on, keep away from, keep on, keep up的适当形式填空
【题干】Founded in the early 20th century, the school ____inspiring children's love of art.
【答案】keeps on
【解析】句意：这所学校在20世纪早期被建立，现在继续激励孩子们对艺术的热爱。keep on doing继续做某事。
【题干】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ____his courage.
【答案】keep up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。keep up one's courage“保持勇气，鼓起勇气”，符合句意。
【题干】—Shall I _______your house when you are on holiday
—I would appreciate that.
【答案】keep an eye on
【解析】句意：——你度假时我来照看你的房子吧？——太感激了。keep an eye on留意，照看。
【题干】As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to ____danger.
【答案】keep away from
【解析】句意：就我所看，只有一种远离危险的可能的方法。keep away from远离。
介词填空
【题干】Don't waste your time and en-ergy __________things that can't be changed.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：不要在无法改变的事情上浪费时间和精力。考查介词。waste...on在……上浪费（时间、金钱等）。
【题干】Many students who have problems won't go ____advice or help.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：许多有难题的学生不愿意去寻求建议或帮助。go for努力争取。
用go ahead, go on, go through的适当形式填空
【题干】—Could I ask you a rather personal question
—Of course,_________．
【答案】go ahead
【解析】句意：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，请问吧。考查固定搭配。go ahead在口语中意为“请问吧，请说吧，请做吧”，符合题意。
【题干】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise____.
【答案】going on
【解析】句意：噪音一直响，我不能做作业了。go on继续。
【题干】The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they____ his bag, but found nothing.
【答案】went through
【解析】句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。考查固定搭配。go through意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。
【题干】When comparing different cultures, we oft. en focus our attention_________ the differences without noticing many similarities.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：我们比较不同文化时，常将注意力集中于那些差异上，而没有注意到许多相同点。focus... on将……集中于。
用所给词的适当形式填空
【题干】To complete the essay in time, she spent three days in the school library with her mind________(focus) on the topic assigned by the professor.
【答案】fcused
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成论文，她在学校图书馆待了三天，集中精力于教授布置的题目。在with复合结构中动词focus和名词mind是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式。
【题干】The text and the dialogues below___________(focus) on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.
【答案】focus
【解析】句意：文章和下面的对话集中于中西社会间的文化差异。由and连接的两个名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故用focus。
单句填空
【题干】I think watching TV every evening is__________ waste of time-there are more meaningful things to do.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事情去做。a waste of time浪费时间。
【题干】The Smiths are praised for the way___________ they bring up their children.
【答案】that/in which/不填
【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇由于抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。the way作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语时，用that/in which/不填。
【题干】Recycling is one way____(protect) the environment; reusing is another.
【答案】to protect
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，I耳利用是另外一种方式。表示方法的名词way后常跟动词不定式作定语。
【题干】Today the public are much more concerned about the way____ nature is being ruined.
【答案】that/in which/不填
【解析】句意：今天公众更加关注毁坏自然的方式。the way作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语时，用that/in which/不填。
用in the way, no way, lost one's way, on one's way的适当形式填空
【题干】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always____ whenever she tries to．
【答案】in the way
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：史密斯夫人发现很难处理混乱，因为无论何时她想处理时她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。in the way挡道。
【题干】—I think you should call Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______________.It was her fault.
【答案】No way
【解析】句意：——我认为你该给珍妮打电话道歉。——没门，是她的错。考查固定短语。no way没门。
【题干】I've got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents ____home from school.
【答案】on my way
【解析】句意：我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。on one's way在途中。
【题干】We __________in that small village; otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.
【答案】lost our way
【解析】句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。lose one's way迷路。
用waste的适当形式填空
【题干】Experts believe that people can________ less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：专家们相信人们只在必要的时候购物能减少食物的浪费。waste浪费。
【题干】Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he ____too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
【答案】has wasted
【解析】句意：迫于父母的压力并且意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定戒掉电子游戏。根据句意可知强调过去动作对现在的影响，故应使用现在完成时。
用 set about, set aside, set off的适当形式填空
【题干】In much of the animal world, night is the time _________for sleep-pure and simple.
【答案】set aside
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在多数动物的世界里，夜晚是专门留出睡觉的时间——纯粹而简单。set aside“（专门）留出，拨出”。
【题干】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_________ on their life journey.
【答案】set off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们踏上生活之旅之前鼓励他们自己。set off出发，动身。
【题干】 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ___________preparing your business plan.
【答案】set about
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有了你收集的这些信息，你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set about意为“开始，着手”，后面常跟动词-ing形式。
完成句子
【题干】He hasn't slept at all for three days. ____is no wonder that he is tired out.
【答案】It
【解析】句意：他三天没有睡觉了。难怪他很疲劳呢。考查固定句式。It is no wonder意为“难怪”，符合句意。
【题干】Sir, do you have anything to be typed this afternoon If there is nothing to do, l wonder ________I can ask for a leave.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】句意：先生，今天下午有需要打印的东两吗？如果没事的话，我打算请个假。考查固定句式。I wonder if/whether...不知道是否……。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】____（在我们看来），education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
【答案】As far as we are concerned
【解析】句意：就我们而言，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得越充足。考查固定搭配。as far as we are concerned就我们而言
【题干】The meeting____（涉及） education reforms and many parents, concerned for the future of their children, were present.
【答案】was concerned with
【解析】句意：会议涉及教育改革，许多关心他们孩子未来的家长参加了会议。考查固定搭配。be concerned with与……有关，涉及。
【题干】Forgotten something I can keep____ eye_________（照看）your kids if you want to go and get it.
【答案】an；on
【解析】句意：忘了东西了吗？如果你想去取的话我可以帮你看孩子。keep an eye on留意，照看。
【题干】Many countries are now____（建立）national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
【答案】setting up
【解析】句意：很多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够得到保护。set up开办，建立。
【题干】Nowadays people are more____（关注）the environment where they live.
【答案】concerned about
【解析】句意：目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。be concerned about担忧，关注。
【题干】阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the development of industry, air 1 (pollute) is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 2 air pollution.
Air pollution is 3 (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 4 give off 5 (poison) gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is smoking. 6 (smoke) does harm to others' health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures 7 (fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the importance of the environment and 9 (do) something to stop pollution, the problem 10 (solve).
1.___________2.____________ 3.______________4.____________ 5._____________6.___________ 7._____________8._______________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】1.pollution 2.of 3.mainly 4.which
5.poisonous 6.Smoking 7.to fight 8.the 9.does
10.will be solved
【解析】1.考查名词。air pollution空气污染。
2.考查固定搭配。because of因为，由于。
3.考查副词。mainly副词，修饰is caused，作状语。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词cars and buses。
5.考查形容词。修饰名词gases要用形容词。
6.考查非谓语动词。空格处应该是主语，smoking是动名词作主语。
7.考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。
8.考查固定搭配。take the place of代替；取代。
9.考查谓语形式。与realizes是并列谓语。
10.考查时态和语态。the problem与solve是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般将来时，所以答案为will be solved。