【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 1 British and American English part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用包含common的短语填空
【题干】Generally speaking，the music of one country has quite a lot____ her culture.
【答案】 in common with
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：一般说来，一个国家的音乐和它的文化有许多共同之处。Have…in common with意为“与……有……共同之处”。
【题干】Though they are twins, they have little____．（有共同之处）
【答案】in common
【解析】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但几乎没有相同之处。考查固定搭配。have little in common几乎没有相同之处。
【题干】Money cannot take the place of our happiness, which is____（常识）for many of us.
【答案】common sense
【解析】句意：钱不能代替我们的幸福，这对我们许多人来说是常识。考查固定搭配。common sense意为“常识”。
【题干】Though British and American English have some____(different)in spelling and pronunciation, they have much____ common.
【答案】differences；in
【解析】句意：尽管英式英语和美式英语在拼写和发音方面有些不同，但它们有很多相同之处。考查名词和介词。difference不同之处，这里是可数名词。have much in common有很多共同之处。
【题干】The word“media”basically refers to____
we____(common) call the news-paper, magazine, radio and television.
【答案】what；commonly
【解析】句意：“媒体”这个词主要是指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。考查宾语从句的连接词和副词。what弓r导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作宾补，commonly是副词修饰谓语动词call。
【题干】So we all should maintain the optimistic belief____ the world is more forgiving than is-(common) supposed.
【答案】 that；commonly
【解析】句意：因此，我们都应该坚持乐观的信念：世界比通常人们认为的要更宽恕一些。考查同位语从句和副词。that引导的从句作belief的同位语，that不作成分，commonly是副词修饰is supposed，
用obvious的适当形式填空
【题干】Tom was caught cheating in an important exam.____,he lost a golden chance of taking part in this competition.
【答案】Obviously
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆在一次重要的考试中作弊被抓了。很明显，他失去了一个参加这次比赛的大好机会。obviously显而易见地。
【题干】It was pretty__________ from her voice that she disliked the young man.
【答案】obvious
【解析】句意：从她的声音可以很明显地判断出她不喜欢这位年轻人。考查形容词辨析。obvious明显的，显著的。
【题干】Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and____(obvious), fishing forms an essential part of their leisure time.
【答案】obviously
【解析】句意：这个岛上的大多数人都是会享受的渔民，很明显捕鱼成了他们休闲生活不可或缺的组成部分。考查副词。此处需要用副词形式来修饰后面整个句子。obviously明显地、显然地。
【题干】____（显然），we don't have much land left.
【答案】obviously
【解析】句意：显然，我们所剩的土地不多了。考查副词。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
用get的相关短语填空
【题干】It's a headache trying to ____________in a strange, new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble．
【答案】get around
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个陌生的新城镇到处走走是令人头痛的事。我将坐出租车，避免所有的麻烦。get around到处走走。
【题干】Xiaowen was born without the ability to walk, and therefore she had to use a wheelchair to______.
【答案】 get around
【解析】考查词组用法。句意：小文生来就不能走路，因此她不得不使用轮椅来四处走动。get around四处走动。
【题干】 I don't know a lot of Italian, but I can__________.
【答案】get by
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我懂的意大利语不多，但我可以勉强应付。get by勉强应付。
【题干】Have you ever thought about whether your speech can_________ to the crowd
【答案】get across
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你曾经想过听众们是否能理解你的演讲吗？get across使……被理解。
【题干】 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to_________.
【答案】get away
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。get away脱身，抽身。
【题干】We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's____________ it.
【答案】get down to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们刚刚搬进一所大点的房子，还有很多事要做，让我们动手做吧。get down to开始认真对待某事。
【题干】After that, he knew he could_______________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
【答案】get away with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with侥幸逃脱。
【题干】 I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to____________。
【答案】get through
【解析】句意：整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定出现了问题，我似乎不能打通电话。考查动词短语。get through接通电话。
【题干】 Anyway, we're here now, so let's_________ some serious work.
【答案】get down to
【解析】句意：反正大家都在这儿，我们着手做一些重要的工作吧。考查动词短语。get down to着手做。
用confuse的适当形式填空
【题干】I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so____ that I am greatly____ about it.
【答案】confusing；confused
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：对不起，我必须告诉你你的答案令人困惑，我都被你弄糊涂了。confusing为现在分词形容词，表主语或中心词的特征；confused为过去分词形容词，表主语或中心词的感受。answer为物，用现在分词形容词修饰，表特征；I为人，用过去分词形容词修饰，表感受。
【题干】The_________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the____ problem.
【答案】confused；confusing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：脸上困惑的表情暗示他不能解出这个令人费解的问题。expression，face，look等由过去分词形容词修饰表示人的感受；中心词为problem，要用现在分词形容词修饰，表示其特征。
【题干】The_________ look on Tom's face suggested that he didn't quite understand his manager's idea.
【答案】confused
【解析】句意：汤姆脸上困惑的表情表明他没有特别理解经理的想法。考查形容词。the confused look表示“困惑的表情”。
【题干】What the doctor said was so__________ that we were all very____.
【答案】confusing；confused
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位医生所说的令人如此费解以至于我们大家感到很困惑。What the doctor said是主语从句，指物，用现在分词形容词表特征；we为主语，为人，用过去分词形容词表主语的感受。
【题干】Although the teacher explained the math problem again and again, it remained____ to me.
【答案】confusing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管老师一遍又一遍地解释那个数学题，我仍然感到困惑。confusing令人困惑的。
【题干】His writing is so____ that it's difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.
【答案】confusing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的作品是那么晦涩，很难理解到底他想表达什么。confusing令人困惑的。
【题干】Growing up can be difficult, for you will come across many things that____ you.
【答案】confuse
【解析】考查动词。句意：成长是困难的，因为你会遇到很多令你困惑的事情。that引导定语从句，confuse为定语从句的谓语，先行词为things，为复数，用动词原形。
【题干】If you've read the novel or watched Zhang Yimou's film, more storylines may cause your__________.
【答案】confusion
【解析】句意：如果你读了小说或看了张艺谋的电影，更多的故事情节或许会导致你的困惑。考查名词。confusion困惑。
阅读下面句子，用compare的短语填空
【题干】Film has a much shorter history, especially when____ such art forms as music and painting.
【答案】compared to/with
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史要短暂得多，尤其是与音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比。非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。分词作状语时，可以根据题意在其前加上when，if等词。本句实际上是when it is compared to/with such art forms as music and painting的省略。
【题干】__________his old one, Michael's new house is like a huge palace.
【答案】Compared with/to
【解析】句意：和那个老房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一个大宫殿。考查固定搭配。过去分词作状语，compared with= compared to意为“与……相比”。
【题干】____yourself____ those homeless children, you'll find you are fortunate and happy.
【答案】Comparing；with
【解析】句意：把自己和那些无家可归的孩子相比，你会发现自己是幸运和幸福的。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。compare…with和……相比，compare与句子的主语you是主动关系。
【题干】When____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.
【答案】comparing考查非谓语动词。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常只是注意不同点，而忽视了相似之处。compare与其逻辑主语we是主动关系；非谓语动作与谓语动作同时发生，用现在分词。
【题干】____the two designs and you will find what problem there is with you.
【答案】Compare
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：把这两种设计相比较，你就会发现你的问题所在。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个固定句式，故填动词原形构成祈使句。
【题干】—What do you think of the furniture on sale
—Pretty good. But____ what you bought with the samples, I don't think it is worth the money.
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得出售的家具如何？——挺好。但是把你买的家具与样品相比，我觉得它不值这个钱。句子主语为I，compare与之构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
【题干】Recently a survey ____________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
【答案】comparing
【解析】句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种商品价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。考查非谓语动词作定语。survey与非谓语动词之间为主动关系，用现在分词。
【题干】I like going shopping in a supermarket as I can have a large __________of choices of goods.
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：我喜欢去超市购物，因为有多种多样的商品可供选择。variety多样；不同种类；变化，多样化。
【题干】The number of people invited to the party was100,but a number of them were absent for a ______________reasons.
【答案】variety of
【解析】句意：受邀参加晚会的人数是100，但其中很多人因各种各样的原因缺席。a variety of reasons各种各样的理由。
【题干】All___________ of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.
【答案】varieties
【解析】考查名词。句意：在这个购物商场所有的日常用品都可以买到。由are和all可知，应填varieties。
【题干】In northern China, the first meal of the New Year is always dumplings; however, there is _____________choices in southern China.
【答案】a variety of
【解析】考查短语。句意：在中国北方，春节的第一顿饭通常是水饺，然而在南方地区有多种选择。is说明应该用短语a variety of。
【题干】Eating habits vary___________ country___________ country. One man's meat can be another man's poison.
【答案】from；to
【解析】句意：饮食习惯随国家而不同，萝卜青菜，各有所爱。考查介词。vary from...to...从……到……之间变化。
【题干】They vary____ colour but they are all beautiful.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：它们颜色不同，但是都非常漂亮。考查介词。vary in在某方面不同。
【题干】The status we take often varies __________the people we meet and changes throughout the life.用vary的适当形式填空
【答案】with
【解析】句意：我们取得的地位经常随着所遇到的人而变化，并且一生不断变化。考查介词。varv with随……而变化。
【题干】It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires_______ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
【答案】vary
【解析】考查动词。句意：很明显，男子与女子之间以及富人与穷人之间的希望、目标、害怕和愿望都广泛地存在不同之处。vary存在不同之处。
【题干】 We have____ summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
【答案】various
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了您们的假期，我们设置了各种各样的夏令营，您可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。various各种各样的；多方面的。
【题干】Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into at least ten____ films over the past years.
【答案】different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已被拍摄成至少10部不同的电影。不同的different。
【题干】 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it ____________。
【答案】differently
【解析】考查副词。句意：杰瑞不后悔发表评论，但感到能够用不同的方式表达。express为实义动词，用副词修饰作状语。
【题干】The ___________in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfonable to hold.
【答案】difference
【解析】考查名词。句意：与早期版本在厚度、重量方面的区别使得iPad 2更适合携带。
【题干】Equipped with the latest facilities, the libraries today differ greatly____ those of the past.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：装备有最新的设备，今天的图书馆和过去大不相同了。考查介词。differ from与……不同。
【题干】—Does Lisa have a new hairstyle
—Yes ,in fact ,it is quite similar____ yours.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：——莉萨留了个新发型吗？——是的，事实上，与你的发型很相似。be similar to与……相似。
【题干】This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange it____ something else of the same price
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种衣服已经卖完了。你想换别的相同价格的吗？exchange sth.with sb.for sth．用某物和某人交换某物。
【题干】In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of exchanges of views____ the same problem.
【答案】 about/on
【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，中国和美国对同样的问题交流了意见。about/on关于。
【题干】Plants need water and sunlight to grow well.___, a healthy body requires a balanced diet(饮食)．
【答案】Similarly
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。类似地，一个健康的身体需要平衡的饮食。similarly同样地。
【题干】I haven't read either of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking____ between then.
【答案】similarity
【解析】考查名词。句意：我还没有细读这两本书中的任何一本，但我发现它们之间有惊人的相似。由冠词a可知，用名词。
【题干】This umbrella is similar __________that one____ colour.
【答案】to；in
【解析】考查介词。句意：这把伞与那把伞颜色差不多。be similar to sth.与某物相似．be similar in sth．在某方面相似。
【题干】The two brothers are similar __________appearance, but differ widely____ their tastes.
【答案】in；in
【解析】句意：兄弟两个相貌相似，但是品位大不相同。考查介词。in表示“在某方面”。
阅读下面句子，用remark短语的相关搭配填空
【题干】I feel really guilty because I________ some cruel remarks on my best friend.
【答案】made
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：因为对最好的朋友说了一些无情的话，我感到非常内疚。make remarks on sb．对某人作出评价。
【题干】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea____ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但我不知道他为什么这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。考查同位语从句。根据句意可知答案为why。
【题干】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：获得最高水平的成功的唯一途径是在体育场上总相信你比任何人做得更好。that引导同位语从句解释说明belief的内容。
【题干】The notice came around two in the afternoon____ the meeting would be postponed.
【答案】that
【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右，有人通知说会议要被推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notlce及其同位语从句分隔开来，同位语从句意义和结构完整，所以用连词that引导。
【题干】Evidence has been found through years of study____ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：经过多年的研究证实，儿童的早期睡眠问题可能他们长大继续存在。that引导同位语从句解释说明evidence的内容。
【题干】—Are you still angry with Tom
—Not really, but I can’t deny that his____ made me disappointed．
【答案】remarks
【解析】考查名词。句意：——你还在生汤姆的气吗？——不生了。但我并不否认他的话令我大失所望。remark用复数形式表示他说的话。
【题干】She was wearing an unusual necklace. I had to____ on it.
【答案】remark
【解析】句意：她戴着一条非同寻常的项链。我必须评论几句。考查动词。had to后加动词原形。
【题干】I had great difficulty____(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
【答案】finding
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：在那家餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty／trouble／problems(in)doing...（做……有困难）是固定搭配，所以填finding。
【题干】He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have____________(pass) the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult to get rid of the worries.
【答案】passing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为他害怕面对明天驾驶考试时会遇到的困难，他发现很难摆脱忧虑。在此句子中，the difficulty作先行词，定语从句为he'll have…，根据have difficulty (in) doing sth,可知，空格处用动名词。
【题干】Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty____(wake) him up.
【答案】waking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我费了好大的劲把他喊醒，弗兰克固执地说他没有睡着。have difficulty(in) doing...（做……有困难）是固定搭配，所以填waking。
【题干】I have a great deal of trouble______ (learn) French. What about you
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：我学习法语很困难，你呢？考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth．做某事有困难。
【题干】Look over there—there's a very long, winding path_____________(lead) up to the house.
【答案】leading
【解析】句意：往那儿看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。本题考查非谓语动词用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。
【题干】Now that I know what____（他们过着多么艰苦的生活），I understand why they needed so much money.
【答案】a hard life they led
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：由于我知道他们过着多么艰苦的生活，所以我明白为什么他们需要那么多钱。what a hard life或how hard a life都可表示“多么艰苦的生活”，另外，宾语从句用陈述句语序。
【题干】It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads ___________（通向）the park.
【答案】lead to
【解析】考查动词短语。旬意：向左向右转无所谓——两条路都通向公园。lead to通向。
【题干】Tigers in the state often compete with villagers living close to the reserves for resources, often____（导致）to a direct conflict.
【答案】leading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该州的老虎通常与住在自然保护区附近的居民争夺资源，往往导致直接冲突。leading to现在分词短语作状语，表结果。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】That was the first time I had been to Hong Kong so I had great____（费力找）the hotel.
【答案】difficulty in finding
【解析】句意：那是我第一次去香港，因此找宾馆费了很大力气。考查固定用法。have difficulty( in) doing sth．做某事有困难。
【题干】Even today I still remember the great difficulty I had____（学英语）in the village 20 years ago.
【答案】learning English
【解析】句意：直到今天，我还记得20年前我在那个村庄学英语时遇到的极大困难。考查固定用法。have difficulty(in) doing sth．做某事有困难。
【题干】During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends to____（交换）greetings and kids get lucky money from old people.
【答案】 exchange
【解析】句意：节日期间，人们走亲串友，互相问好。孩子们则会收到老人给的压岁钱。考查动词。exchange交换。【题干】Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, f not handled properly, may____（导致）serious problems.
【答案】lead to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能导致严重的问题。lead to导致。
【题干】—I will not come here tomorrow.
—_____________to me（对我而言不重要），because I don't care.
【答案】It doesn't make any difference
【解析】句意：——我明天不来这里了。——这对我没有任何影响，因为我不在乎。考查情景交际。It doesn't make any difference to me.这对我没有任何影响。
【题干】I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won't make____（那么大的差异）difference to me.
【答案】that big a
【解析】考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定用法为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.），相当于so的用法，即that( so) big a difference那么（如此）大的一个差别（影响）。
【题干】One should have the ability to _______________（区别）between right and wrong.
【答案】tell the difference
【解析】句意：一个人要有辨别是非的能力。考查固定搭配。tell the difference between了解……的不同。
【题干】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____favors to them.
【答案】in exchange for
【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：作为公务员，因为给人办事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。“给人办事”和“索取钱财礼物”，这二者之间的关系用in exchange for来描述，表示“交换”。
【题干】If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a____（起作用）in time of accidents.
【答案】difference
【解析】考查名词用法。句意：如果我们学会一些急救知识的话，在发生意外的时候它会起到作用。make a difference有影响，起作用。
【题干】Any change in lifestyle will___________ ______________（对……有影响）your health.
【答案】make a difference to
【解析】句意：生活方式的任何变化都会影响你的健康。考查固定搭配。make a difference to对……有影响。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that 1 (teach) in most ESL/EFL programs. Generally, 2 is agreed that no version is “correct". However, there are certainly 3 (prefer) in use. The three major differences 4 American and British English are pronunciation, vocabular7 and spelling.
As you can see, there are 5 (real) very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However, the 6 (large) difference is probably the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation.
American English-truck
British English-lorry
Your dictionary should list 7 the term is used in British English or American English.
8 most important rule is to try to be consistent in your usage. lf you decide that you want to use American English spellings then be consistent in your 9 (The color of the orange is also its flavour—color is American spelling and flavour is British) .This is of course not always easy-or possible. The following guide is to point 10 the main differences between these two varieties of English.
1.__________ 2.________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________6.__________ 7.________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.___________
【答案】1.are taught 2.it 3.preferences
4.between 5．Really 6.largest 7．whether
8．The 9．Spelling 10.out
【解析】1.考查语态。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词varieties，且that与teach为动宾关系，故填are taught。
2.考查it作形式主语。It is agreed that_大家都赞同……。
3.考查名词。在there be句型中，be动词后为句子主语，由are可知，用复数。prefer的名词为preference。
4.between...and...在……之间。
5.考查副词。修饰副词very，用副词really。
6.考查形容词最高级。定冠词the，说明用large的最高级largest。
7.考查连词。whether...or...引导宾语从句，表示是否……。
8.考查冠词。最高级前用定冠词the。
9.考查名词。由color和flavour等可知，作者在谈论单词拼写，用spelling。
10.point out指出。