【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 1 British and American English part 3 同步检测（解析版）

用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】Nearly 56 percent of Chinese believe that the traffic order got even worse after tightened traffic regulations____(adopt) at the beginning of 2013.
【答案】were adopted
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：接近百分之五十六的中国人认为交通秩序在2013年初严格的交通规则被采用以后变得更糟糕了。根据…got even worse可知应用一般过去时。traffic regulations与adopt之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
【题干】The three teams____ (adopt) different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.
【答案】adopted
【解析】考查时态。句意：这三个队运用了不同的方法解决这个问题，最终都取得了成功。
【题干】So far I ___________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
【答案】have adopted
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我已经收养并教育孩子们超过35年了。考查时态。根据so far可知用现在完成时。
用pick up/pick out正确形式填空
【题干】It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
【答案】picked up
【解析】句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶——他并没在那儿住多长时间。考查动词短语。pick up学会。
【题干】Catherine_____________ a lot of Japanese by playing with the native boys and girls.
【答案】picked up
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳通过和当地的孩子们玩耍学会了很多日语。考查动词短语。pick up(偶然)学会。
【题干】Can you____ your sister from that group of girls
【答案】pick out
【解析】句意：你能从那群女孩中辨认出你妹妹吗？考查动词短语。pick out辨认出。
【题干】I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the instant I ____________the phone.
【答案】picked up
【解析】句意：我和他很熟悉以至于我一拿起话筒就能辨认出他的声音。考查动词短语。pick up拿起，捡起。
【题干】I would like to your sister for you. But I don't know her. What is your sister like
【答案】pick up
【解析】句意：我想替你去接你妹妹，但我不认识她。她长得什么样子？考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人。
【题干】It is reported that someone______________ Ebola in that area.
【答案】has picked up
【解析】句意：据报道，那个地区有人感染埃博拉病毒了。考查动词短语。pick up染上……。
用add的短语填空
【题干】The heavy rain___________ their difficulty in climbing the mountain.
【答案】added to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：大雨增加了他们登山的困难。add to增加，增添。
阅读下列句子，用add, addition的短语填空
【题干】The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____________the helplessness of the crew at sea.
【答案】added to
【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：轮船的发动机发生了故障，恶劣的天气增添了海上船员的无助。add to增添，增加。
【题干】__________giving a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience.
【答案】In addition to
【解析】句意：除了介绍电脑概况，该课程还提供了上机实践。in addition to除……之外。
【题干】China Daily provides us with timely information. ____________,it helps us to improve our English.
【答案】In addition
【解析】句意：《中国日报》为我们提供了及时的信息。此外，它有助于我们提高我们的英语水平。in addition另外，此外。
【题干】I really don't want to go; ____________, the weather is so cold outside.
【答案】in addition
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我真的不想去，此外，外面的天气很冷。in addition此外。
【题干】The past two years witnesses a sharp rise in oil price, which____ the burden of the auto transportation industry.
【答案】adds to
【解析】句意：过去两年经历了油价的急剧上涨，这加重了汽车运输业的负担。which引导非限制性定语从句，adds to增添，增加，作谓语。
【题干】A bonus of up t05 percent can___________ a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling and grammar.
【答案】be added to
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：因为拼写漂亮，语法准确，才能在期末考试总分上加百分之五作为奖励。bonus与add to之间为被动关系，用被动语态。
用含有favour的短语填空
【题干】Personally speaking, I'm _________your plan.
【答案】in favour of
【解析】句意：就个人而言，我同意你的计划。考查介词短语。in favour of支持，赞成。
根据汉语提示，用favour的短语填空
【题干】After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the score was 3:2__________（对我们有利）．
【答案】in our favour
【解析】句意：在中韩比赛约一个小时后，比分为3:2，我们领先。in sb．’s favour对某人有利。
【题干】—Thanks for your help，but can you ____one more favour（再帮我一个忙），please
—At your service, Sir. What's it then
【答案】do me
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：——感谢你的帮助，不过你可以再帮我一个忙吗？——有事请随时吩咐。那是什么呀，先生？再帮我一个忙用“do me one more favour”来表示。
【题干】I'll raise both hands______________（赞同）banning smoking inside the schoolyard.
【答案】in favour of
【解析】考查短语。句意：我对校园内禁止吸烟举双手赞成。in favour of赞成。
用含有present的短语填空
【题干】John____ his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another．
【答案】was presented with
【解析】句意：约翰在一个颁奖仪式上领奖，这个颁奖仪式是为了表彰勇救他人性命的十个人的勇气。考查动词短语。present sb. with sth.授予某人某物，这里是被动语态，故填was presented with。
用present的适当形式填空
【题干】His parents had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I____ (present) their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictures.
【答案】had presented
【解析】句意：他的父母没有理由不感谢我，因为一年前，我送给他们可爱的儿子一瓶糨糊和一些有趣的图片。考查时态。根据时间状语the year before可知用过去完成时。
【题干】Not all the people____ (present) agreed with my opinion on cloning, but much to my relief, only a few raised their objections.
【答案】present
【解析】句意：并非所有在场的人都同意我有关克隆的观点，但是使我非常宽慰的是，只有一些人提出反对意见。考查形容词。present在场的。
【题干】Audiences were greatly impressed by the video class about weightless conditions____ (present)in Tiangong-1 space station.
【答案】presented
【解析】考查非谓语形式。句意：在天宫一号空间站进行的关于失重状况的视频课给观众们留下了深刻的印象。conditions与present为被动关系。
【题干】—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office
—Yes. But I'm sorry. He is busy at____(present) and can't speak to you.
【答案】present
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——你好！约翰先生在办公室吗？——是的。不过，很抱歉，他现在正忙着，不能和你说话。at present目前，现在。
用refer的适当形式填空
【题干】You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future____.
【答案】reference
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。reference查阅。
阅读下列句子，用refer的短语填空
【题干】Your notes will be excellent materials to____ when you are studying for a test.
【答案】refer to
【解析】句意：当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。考查动词短语。refer to参考，查阅。
【题干】Owing to his great achievements, he has been____ the“father of modern physics”.
【答案】referred to as
【解析】句意：由于他的杰出贡献，他被称为“现代物理之父”。考查动词短语。refer to...as称……为。
【题干】On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems____ paid special attention to．
【答案】referred to be
【解析】句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求被提及的这些问题应引起特别的重视。referred to作定语，修饰problems；demand后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。
【题干】I've bought an English dictionary which you can ____if you meet new words.
【答案】refer to
【解析】考查短语。句意：我买了一本英语词典，如果你遇到新单词，可以查询。refer to a dictionary查字典。
【题干】The book____ this subject was written by a young writer.
【答案】referring to
【解析】考查短语和非谓语形式。句意：提到这个话题的书是由一位年轻作家写的。book与refer为主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。
【题干】The new president spoke at the APEC meeting for neady an hour without ____his notes．
【答案】referring to
【解析】考查非谓语形式。句意：新任总统在亚太经济合作组织会议上脱稿演讲近一个小时。without为介词，refer为动词，因此用动名词作宾语，referring to参考。
【题干】“Xi Jinping’s report，”a smile on his face, he continued,“____several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income．”
【答案】referring to
【解析】考查非谓语形式。句意：“习近平的报告”他面露笑容，继续说，“提到一些热门话题，讨论如何增加农民收入。”discusses为句子谓语，设空处为非谓语形式，且report与refer to为主动关系，用现在分词形式。
根据汉语提示，用attempt的短语填空
【题干】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it____（她第一次尝试）．
【答案】at her6rst attempt
【解析】考查名词。句意：Shelly已经为她的生物考试认真地做了准备，这样她可以确信在她的第一次尝试时就能通过。attempt尝试；试图，at her first attempt在她第一次尝试时。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】Their attempt____(swim) across the Changjiang River has to be stopped because they haven't got permission.
【答案】to swim
【解析】句意：因为没有得到允许，他们游渡长江的尝试不得不停止。an attempt to do sth.做某事的一次尝试。
【题干】The soldiers in the helicopters made an attempt at____(land) on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.
【答案】landing
【解析】句意：直升机上的士兵试图降落在地震灾区，但一次又一次地失败了。make an attempt at doing sth.企图／试图做某事。
【题干】All my____(attempt) to get the car working failed, so I had to ask others for help.
【答案】attempts
【解析】句意：一切使车子运转起来的努力都失败了，我只好求助别人。考查名词。attempt努力，尝试，在此处是可数名词。
阅读下列句子，
用attempt的短语填空
【题干】Lisa____ to help her husband with the problem, but failed in the end.
【答案】made an attempt
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：莉萨试图帮助她的丈夫解决这个问题，但最后还是失败了。make an attempt to do sth.企图、试图做某事。
【题干】Some students are now busy preparing for the "Independent Recruitment（自主招生）” contest, in hopes of getting a“Pass" card____.
【答案】at their first attempt
【解析】句意：一些学生现在正在忙于准备自主招生考试，希望他们第一次尝试就能获得“通行证”。考查短语at one's first attempt某人第一次尝试。
【题干】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in____ to reach a settlement.
【答案】an attempt
【解析】考查短语。句意：工会领袖和公司老板们将在明天开会，试图达成协议。in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事。
【题干】The team,____ climb the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.
【答案】having attempted to
【解析】考查非谓语形式。句意：这个登山队，两次试图爬越世界第二高峰之后，最后决定放弃。由句意可知用现在分词的完成式。
用thank的短语填空
【题干】Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity that we won the game.
【答案】thanks to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：贾斯廷把球踢进了自家大门，正是由于他的愚蠢的乌龙球，我们赢了比赛。thanks to多亏。
根据汉语提示，用thank的短语填空
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities____（多亏了）the efforts of the local governments to increase it．
【答案】thanks to
【解析】考查短语。句意：多亏了当地政府为提高就业率所做出的努力，大城市的就业率持续攀升。
【题干】__________ your help（多亏了你的帮助）, everything in the room is in good order now.
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】考查短语。句意：多亏了你的帮助，现在屋里的一切次序井然。“多亏了”用“thanks to”。
用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空
【题干】It's said that the____ child can't____ himself to the new environment in America.
【答案】adopted；adapt
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，这个被收养的孩子不能适应美国的新环境。adopt采取，采纳，采用；收养；通过；adapt使适应；改编；adopted意为“被收养的”；adapt oneself to使某人适应。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A dictionary is 1 very important tool for anyone who is learning a new language. With a good dictionary you can do the following :
2 up the meaning of an English word you see or hear.
Find the English 3 ( translate) of a word in your language.
Check the spelling of a word.
Find out how 4 (pronounce)a word.
Find examples of the use of a word in natural language.
To be a good dictionary 5 ( use) ,however, it is not enough to know what to use the dictionary 6 .You must also decide which is the 7 (good) dictionary for any of the purposes 8 (list) above. Also you need to be able to find what you 9 (look) for quickly; you need to be sure that you have found what you were looking for and most 10 (important) ,you need to know when to use your dictionary.
___________2.___________
3.____________4._________________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.___________ 8.____________
9.____________ 10._________________
【答案】1.a 2.Look 3.translation
4.to pronounce 5.user 6.for 7.best
8.listed 9.are looking 10.importantly
【解析】1.考查冠词。中心词为tool，为可数名词单数，空格后是very，故用不定冠词a修饰。
2.考查动词短语。look up查阅，查询，查找。
3.考查名词。由定冠词the可知，此处用translate的名词形式。
4.考查不定式。find out how to do sth.发现、知道如何做某事。
5.考查名词。此处意为作为一名优秀的字典使用者，故填user。
6.考查介词。what for= why。
7.考查形容词。定冠词the说明用最高级。
8.考查非谓语形式。list与purposes为被动关系，用过去分词。
9.考查时态。句意：你需要很快地查找到你正在找的。用现在进行时。
10.考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。Module 1单元知能提升实战演练