【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 1 British and American English 综合测评（解析版）
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| 名称 | 【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 1 British and American English 综合测评（解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 16:04:22 | ||
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文档简介
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tom: We all know you speak good English, 41 I ask you some questions What was your earliest memory in elementary school
Mary :AU right. My 42 (early) memory in elementary school was when we had vocabulary tests.
Tom : But how
Mary : My teachers read to the class all the time and would have us 43 (take) turns reading too. We had little workbooks and we answered questions 44 ( belong) to a passage.
Tom : Something else
Mary: Sometimes we were told 45 (write) stories and the teacher would grade them.
Tom :Did your parents do something to help you
Mary: Yes. My parents went over the alphabet with me constantly.
Tom: Do you think reading is very important
Mary: I cannot stress enough the importance of reading. I love reading and that is 46 helped me so much. I was reading at the level of a college student 47 I was in the 4th grade.
Tom: I really admire you. What about your grammar
Mary: Oh, my grammar was not the best but I could comprehend everything just.
Tom : Let's talk 48 (much) about reading. What to read
Mary: I recommend 49 (read).The ability to read is something we all need. We need to .read the instructions for building something; we need to be able to read the dosage for medicine and we need to be able to read signs when 50 (drive), for example.
_____________42.____________ 43._____________ 44.______________
____________46.____________
47.___________48.____________ 49.______________ 50._______________
【答案】41.may 42.earliest 43.take
44.belonging 45.to write 46.what 47.when
48.more 49.reading 50. driving
【解析】41.考查情态动词。may用于一般疑问句中表请求。
42.考查形容词。在小学最早的记忆用my earliest memory in elementary school表示。
43.考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth．使某人做某事。
44.考查非谓语动词。questions与belong之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
45.考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth．变被动语态sh. be told to do sth．。
46.考查名词性从句。表语从句中作主语用what。
47.考查从属连词。在我四年级的时候用when。
48.考查比较级。句意：让我们多谈论一下阅读。
49.考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth．建议做某事。
50.考查非谓语动词。时间状语从句的省略，句子主语为we，与drive为主动关系，用现在分词。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom．
I’m very happy to hearing from you. How is anything going I really miss you. You ask me about my New Year plans in the last letter. They are as follow:
First, I will study harder than before because l want to admitted into a key university. I will work hard at school or finish my homework at the home.Besides,1 will lead a healthy life by exercising regular and keeping a healthy diet. In the same time, I'll spend more time with my family and friend. It can make me feel relaxed and happy.
Yours sincerely．
Li Hua
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一封信，讲述了作者的新年计划。
第一句：hearing改为hear，动词不定式后用动词原形，be happy to do中to是动词不定式。
第二句：anything改为everything，How is everything going 是固定习语。
第四句：ask改为asked，时间状语in the last letter表示过去，应当用一般过去时。
第五句：follow改为follows，as follows表示“如下”，是固定习语。
第六句：to后加be，我应当是被大学录取，表示被动。
第七句：or改为and，此处表示并列不是选择。
第七句：去掉the，at home为固定短语，不能加the。
第八句：regular改为regularly，形容词改为副词作状语。
第九句：In改为At, at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配。
第九句：friend改为friends，我会花更多的时间和我的家人和朋友在一起。朋友是复数。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people, only about 275 million 21 in the United States and Great Britain. The 22 90 million live in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, some Pacific islands, and other places 23 British people settled. 24 of the time, one English speaker 25 understand another.
But in every 26 country, people added new words 27 their vocabularies to name animals, plants, and other things that were 28 to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia 29 the word" kangaroo" for an animal they had never seen 30 ,from the language of the people who were 31 to Australia. And the British who 32 to South Africa took "trek" ,meaning a long journey by ox wagon, 33 the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.
English speakers of 34 every. country know what a kangaroo is and use the word" trek" to 35 “difficult journey”. But some 36 “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or 37 them. A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking 38 hills. And if an Australian said, "There were some‘ropable’ people at the corroboree(狂欢会)," only another Australian would 39 that he was talking about angry people 40 a party.
21.A. stay B. live C. settle D. arrive
22.A. another B. rest C. remaining D. other
23.A. where B. that C. when D. which
24.A. More B. Most C. None D. Less
25.A. will B. might C. can D. shall
26.A. speaking-English B. English-speaking
C. English spoken D. spoken English
27.A. into B. to C. for D. with
28.A. new B. strange C. good D. useful
29.A. named B. used C. found D. took
30.A. ago B. before C. yet D. again
31.A. local B. native C. strange D. new
32.A. moved B. went C. settled D. got
33. A. in B. from C. by D. through
34.A. hardly B. almost C. near D. mostly
35.A. say B. tell C. talk D. mean
36.A. other B. else C. others D. another
37.A. discover B. find C. invent D. make
38.A. at B. of C. to D. with
39.A. mean B. say C. tell D. understand
40.A. in B. at C. for D.to
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是说明文，讲的是尽管大多数说英语的人都能相互理解，但有些词汇，只有当地人才能够听懂。
21.由下文的“…90 million live in Australia．Canada．New Zealand，South Africa,，”告诉读者“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”，暗示出本题的答案为live。
22.因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英蹦”，此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。即答案为other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另…个”。
23.此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词时，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。
24.词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。
25.表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。
26.表示“说英语的”应用English-speaking。spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。
27.add...to...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……加到……”。
28.对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的；陌生的”，即答案为new。
29.use“使用”。本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。
30.ago多用于一段时间之后，表爪“在……以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before用在一段时间之后，表示“在……以前”，常用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。
31.native的意思是“当地的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。
32.从下文的“...meaning a long journey by ox wagon.”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。
33.此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。表示“从…一”要用from。
34.从下文的“...But some...‘English’ words are used only by the people who borrow...“一句中的but可以得出该空表达的意思应与but后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。
35.由上文对trek的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”，即difficult journey。
36.由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”英语单词，即答案为“other”。
37.其他的英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。
38.此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”
39.由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean（意思是），say（说）和tell（告诉）均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。
40.表示“在聚会上”须用介词at。【题干】"Indeed, "George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785."some kind of fly, or bug. had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen bad been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century , and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫) .But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install(安装) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering' a bug' in his invented record player. '
1.We learn from Paragraph I that_________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
2. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Explanation. B. Finding.
C. Origin. D. Fault.
3. The passage is mainly concerned with__________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug
B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug
D. the special characteristics of the word bug
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在18世纪美国人和英国人都使用bug这一单词，故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overcome in developing a successful product"可推断flaw的意思可能是“缺陷，毛病，问题”，故选D。explanation解释；finding（调查）发现；origin起源，由来。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知答案为B。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
【题干】 A
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose of learning English and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always used by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1.What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Difficulties of Learning English
B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English
D. English as a World Language
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is. almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the wide-spread use of English
A. It was popular during Shakespeare's time.
B .It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English
A. The ability to read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【解析】◎语篇解读 目前，有约两亿六千万的人以英语作为母语，同时也有形形色色的使用英语的场合。
1.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.及全文的内容可知，本文主要是在讲：英语在各个国家各个领域的应用，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Today it is estimated that 260 million people speak it as a native language及第二段的第一句In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate（足够的）working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.可知，此题的答案为A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The purpose of learning English and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied_可推知此题答案为B。
【题干】 B
Learn a Second Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal, or keep a diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand anything the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult. but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
5. To feel positive about learning English means______________.
A. if you are patient, you will learn
B. you can understand everything all at once
C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn
6. __________follows in addition.
A. More information
B. The same information
C. The result
D. The opposite information
7. When you learn English, you do not need to_______________.
A. be patient
B. make mistakes
C. express your ideas in English
D. understand everything all at once
8. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English
A. To communicate in English.
B. To worry about taking risks.
C. To think about what has been done after each class.
D. To make a record of the achievements.
【答案】5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文介绍使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣的方法。抱有积极的态度是重要的，但天天练习，并记录每天的学习成果更加重要。
5.细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn．可知。
6.细节理解题。展开说明使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣的方法。
7.细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。
8.推理判断题。从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。
【题干】 C
Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people's thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person's perspective(观点) than other children of the same age.
That's what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
"Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same," said the lead author Brad Farrant.
Researchers of the UWA's Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the ability to take another's perspective.
The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition(习得).
The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language skills, ability to infer others' belief and use that to predict others' behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.
Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater
detail about people's thoughts and feelings-commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic—had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills.
Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspective-taking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take another's perspective.
"Solving many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people, ' said Brad Farrant.
9.Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A. Over one hundred American children took part in it.
B. All the children had delayed language acquisition.
C. The children in the study were around five years old.
D. Mothers helped their children to complete the tasks.
10. According to the text, to help children gain better perspective-taking skills, parents should _____________.
A. give their cbildren more chances to express themselves
B. talk more with their children about people's feelings
C. encourage their children to guess other people's thoughts
D. spend more time playing with their children
11. In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant ___________.
A. stressed the importance of perspective-taking skills
B. expressed his concern about the world's challenges.
C. showed how to take the perspective of other people
D. explained why other people's opinions are important
12. According to the text, we can learn______________.
A. parents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children are
B. it was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child Development herself
C. the only way to improve language skills is talking to children more often
D. parents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the sane
【答案】9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D
【解析】◎语篇解读他们的母亲更加频繁、更详细地和他们交流人类的思想和感觉的小孩们，往往比其他同样年龄的孩子更善于接受别人的观点。
9.细节理解题。从第五段The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six可知。
10.推理判断题。从第三段Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same可知。
11.推理判断题。从最后一段Solving many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people可知。
12.主旨大意题。从第三段Parents who frequently put them-selves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same可知。
【题干】 D
One of the main challenges many countries face is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some states, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public space such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the "Toubon law" in France in 1994, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the" purity" of a language by the law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
13. Neville Alexander believes that ___________.
A. mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends
D. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
14. The underlined word "futile"(in Paragraph 2) most probably means"_____________" .
A. useless B. practical
C. workable D. unnecessary
15. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection effons described in the passage
A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.
B. They want their language to spread to other countries.
C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
D. They reduce a language's ability to acquire international importance.
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】◎语篇解读如何在全球化和语言多样化的大潮流中保持自己的民族特色是许多国家都面临的挑战。
13.推理判断题。从第一段One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that...mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states．可推知。
14.词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句language switching among bilinguals is a natural process．可知，控制语言运用的努力是无用的。
15.推理判断题。从第三段English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world可知。
【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. lf one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive 16 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 17 Besides, I only eat a little meat.
18 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are important part of one's health. 19 I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20
A. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
D. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. On the other band, doing exercise is very important.
F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文中作者告诉我们健康比什么都重要。如何保持健康，作者给了我们建议：多吃蔬菜，少吃肉；多锻炼；多交朋友。另外，做到这些，要有坚强的意志。
16.联系上句如果有人带走我们的钱、房子、车子甚至是衣服，我们仍能存活，可知选项D符合语境，能够承接上文。
17.联系上句：我通常不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，以及下句：除此之外，我只吃一点点肉，可知B项符合语境，能够承接上下文。
18.根据上段讲述的为了健康要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。此处下句说锻炼也可以保持健康，可知选项E符合语境，能够承接上下文。
19.根据上句说朋友也是健康的重要部分，以及下文描述有朋友的益处，可知选项G符合语境，能够承接上下文。
20.根据前句，这些事情听起来容易，但是做起来就难了，可知选项C符合语境，能够承接上文。
书面表达
【题干】典题透析
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1．对英语学习的认识；
2．自己目前的英语水平；
3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4．对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li．
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Li Hua
【范文】 Dear Ms Li,
I'm very happy ①to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so ②mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
③My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.④Another suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
【题干】实战演练 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：
1．表示你很乐意他能向你求助；
2．参加中文学习班；
3．看中文书刊和电视；
4．学唱中文歌曲；
5．交中国朋友；
6．以后用中文写信给你。
Dear Peter．
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】1．本文是建议信，所以时态以一般现在时为主；
2．注意言语要委婉；
3．要注意提建议的条理性。运用一些连接词，使行文连贯；
4．适当运用一些高级句式和复合句。
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. l'm writing to give you a hand.
First, it is important for you to take a Chinese course, and you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it should be a good idea for you to watch TV and read Chinese books, newspapers and magazines and learn to sing Chinese songs whenever possible. Besides ,it will certainly help a lot to make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China as well as help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【题干】在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer English classes to be taught In English only，or in both English and Chinese ”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力
缺点：不易听懂等
结论：……
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺点：英语氛围不浓等
结论：……
注意：1.词数100—120，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）
2．参考词汇：气氛atmosphere
I prefer my English classes to be taught in_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】One possible version：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English only provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.
However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven't mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest in English.
Practice makes perfect. To learn English, well requires a lot of practice.Therefore,1 like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
Tom: We all know you speak good English, 41 I ask you some questions What was your earliest memory in elementary school
Mary :AU right. My 42 (early) memory in elementary school was when we had vocabulary tests.
Tom : But how
Mary : My teachers read to the class all the time and would have us 43 (take) turns reading too. We had little workbooks and we answered questions 44 ( belong) to a passage.
Tom : Something else
Mary: Sometimes we were told 45 (write) stories and the teacher would grade them.
Tom :Did your parents do something to help you
Mary: Yes. My parents went over the alphabet with me constantly.
Tom: Do you think reading is very important
Mary: I cannot stress enough the importance of reading. I love reading and that is 46 helped me so much. I was reading at the level of a college student 47 I was in the 4th grade.
Tom: I really admire you. What about your grammar
Mary: Oh, my grammar was not the best but I could comprehend everything just.
Tom : Let's talk 48 (much) about reading. What to read
Mary: I recommend 49 (read).The ability to read is something we all need. We need to .read the instructions for building something; we need to be able to read the dosage for medicine and we need to be able to read signs when 50 (drive), for example.
_____________42.____________ 43._____________ 44.______________
____________46.____________
47.___________48.____________ 49.______________ 50._______________
【答案】41.may 42.earliest 43.take
44.belonging 45.to write 46.what 47.when
48.more 49.reading 50. driving
【解析】41.考查情态动词。may用于一般疑问句中表请求。
42.考查形容词。在小学最早的记忆用my earliest memory in elementary school表示。
43.考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth．使某人做某事。
44.考查非谓语动词。questions与belong之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
45.考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth．变被动语态sh. be told to do sth．。
46.考查名词性从句。表语从句中作主语用what。
47.考查从属连词。在我四年级的时候用when。
48.考查比较级。句意：让我们多谈论一下阅读。
49.考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth．建议做某事。
50.考查非谓语动词。时间状语从句的省略，句子主语为we，与drive为主动关系，用现在分词。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom．
I’m very happy to hearing from you. How is anything going I really miss you. You ask me about my New Year plans in the last letter. They are as follow:
First, I will study harder than before because l want to admitted into a key university. I will work hard at school or finish my homework at the home.Besides,1 will lead a healthy life by exercising regular and keeping a healthy diet. In the same time, I'll spend more time with my family and friend. It can make me feel relaxed and happy.
Yours sincerely．
Li Hua
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一封信，讲述了作者的新年计划。
第一句：hearing改为hear，动词不定式后用动词原形，be happy to do中to是动词不定式。
第二句：anything改为everything，How is everything going 是固定习语。
第四句：ask改为asked，时间状语in the last letter表示过去，应当用一般过去时。
第五句：follow改为follows，as follows表示“如下”，是固定习语。
第六句：to后加be，我应当是被大学录取，表示被动。
第七句：or改为and，此处表示并列不是选择。
第七句：去掉the，at home为固定短语，不能加the。
第八句：regular改为regularly，形容词改为副词作状语。
第九句：In改为At, at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配。
第九句：friend改为friends，我会花更多的时间和我的家人和朋友在一起。朋友是复数。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people, only about 275 million 21 in the United States and Great Britain. The 22 90 million live in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, some Pacific islands, and other places 23 British people settled. 24 of the time, one English speaker 25 understand another.
But in every 26 country, people added new words 27 their vocabularies to name animals, plants, and other things that were 28 to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia 29 the word" kangaroo" for an animal they had never seen 30 ,from the language of the people who were 31 to Australia. And the British who 32 to South Africa took "trek" ,meaning a long journey by ox wagon, 33 the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.
English speakers of 34 every. country know what a kangaroo is and use the word" trek" to 35 “difficult journey”. But some 36 “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or 37 them. A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking 38 hills. And if an Australian said, "There were some‘ropable’ people at the corroboree(狂欢会)," only another Australian would 39 that he was talking about angry people 40 a party.
21.A. stay B. live C. settle D. arrive
22.A. another B. rest C. remaining D. other
23.A. where B. that C. when D. which
24.A. More B. Most C. None D. Less
25.A. will B. might C. can D. shall
26.A. speaking-English B. English-speaking
C. English spoken D. spoken English
27.A. into B. to C. for D. with
28.A. new B. strange C. good D. useful
29.A. named B. used C. found D. took
30.A. ago B. before C. yet D. again
31.A. local B. native C. strange D. new
32.A. moved B. went C. settled D. got
33. A. in B. from C. by D. through
34.A. hardly B. almost C. near D. mostly
35.A. say B. tell C. talk D. mean
36.A. other B. else C. others D. another
37.A. discover B. find C. invent D. make
38.A. at B. of C. to D. with
39.A. mean B. say C. tell D. understand
40.A. in B. at C. for D.to
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是说明文，讲的是尽管大多数说英语的人都能相互理解，但有些词汇，只有当地人才能够听懂。
21.由下文的“…90 million live in Australia．Canada．New Zealand，South Africa,，”告诉读者“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”，暗示出本题的答案为live。
22.因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英蹦”，此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。即答案为other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另…个”。
23.此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词时，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。
24.词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。
25.表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。
26.表示“说英语的”应用English-speaking。spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。
27.add...to...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……加到……”。
28.对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的；陌生的”，即答案为new。
29.use“使用”。本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。
30.ago多用于一段时间之后，表爪“在……以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before用在一段时间之后，表示“在……以前”，常用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。
31.native的意思是“当地的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。
32.从下文的“...meaning a long journey by ox wagon.”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。
33.此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。表示“从…一”要用from。
34.从下文的“...But some...‘English’ words are used only by the people who borrow...“一句中的but可以得出该空表达的意思应与but后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。
35.由上文对trek的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”，即difficult journey。
36.由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”英语单词，即答案为“other”。
37.其他的英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。
38.此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”
39.由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean（意思是），say（说）和tell（告诉）均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。
40.表示“在聚会上”须用介词at。【题干】"Indeed, "George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785."some kind of fly, or bug. had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen bad been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century , and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫) .But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install(安装) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering' a bug' in his invented record player. '
1.We learn from Paragraph I that_________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
2. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Explanation. B. Finding.
C. Origin. D. Fault.
3. The passage is mainly concerned with__________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug
B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug
D. the special characteristics of the word bug
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在18世纪美国人和英国人都使用bug这一单词，故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overcome in developing a successful product"可推断flaw的意思可能是“缺陷，毛病，问题”，故选D。explanation解释；finding（调查）发现；origin起源，由来。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知答案为B。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
【题干】 A
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose of learning English and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always used by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1.What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Difficulties of Learning English
B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English
D. English as a World Language
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is. almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the wide-spread use of English
A. It was popular during Shakespeare's time.
B .It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English
A. The ability to read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【解析】◎语篇解读 目前，有约两亿六千万的人以英语作为母语，同时也有形形色色的使用英语的场合。
1.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.及全文的内容可知，本文主要是在讲：英语在各个国家各个领域的应用，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Today it is estimated that 260 million people speak it as a native language及第二段的第一句In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate（足够的）working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.可知，此题的答案为A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The purpose of learning English and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied_可推知此题答案为B。
【题干】 B
Learn a Second Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal, or keep a diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand anything the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult. but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
5. To feel positive about learning English means______________.
A. if you are patient, you will learn
B. you can understand everything all at once
C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn
6. __________follows in addition.
A. More information
B. The same information
C. The result
D. The opposite information
7. When you learn English, you do not need to_______________.
A. be patient
B. make mistakes
C. express your ideas in English
D. understand everything all at once
8. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English
A. To communicate in English.
B. To worry about taking risks.
C. To think about what has been done after each class.
D. To make a record of the achievements.
【答案】5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文介绍使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣的方法。抱有积极的态度是重要的，但天天练习，并记录每天的学习成果更加重要。
5.细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn．可知。
6.细节理解题。展开说明使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣的方法。
7.细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。
8.推理判断题。从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。
【题干】 C
Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people's thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person's perspective(观点) than other children of the same age.
That's what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
"Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same," said the lead author Brad Farrant.
Researchers of the UWA's Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the ability to take another's perspective.
The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition(习得).
The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language skills, ability to infer others' belief and use that to predict others' behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.
Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater
detail about people's thoughts and feelings-commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic—had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills.
Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspective-taking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take another's perspective.
"Solving many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people, ' said Brad Farrant.
9.Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A. Over one hundred American children took part in it.
B. All the children had delayed language acquisition.
C. The children in the study were around five years old.
D. Mothers helped their children to complete the tasks.
10. According to the text, to help children gain better perspective-taking skills, parents should _____________.
A. give their cbildren more chances to express themselves
B. talk more with their children about people's feelings
C. encourage their children to guess other people's thoughts
D. spend more time playing with their children
11. In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant ___________.
A. stressed the importance of perspective-taking skills
B. expressed his concern about the world's challenges.
C. showed how to take the perspective of other people
D. explained why other people's opinions are important
12. According to the text, we can learn______________.
A. parents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children are
B. it was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child Development herself
C. the only way to improve language skills is talking to children more often
D. parents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the sane
【答案】9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D
【解析】◎语篇解读他们的母亲更加频繁、更详细地和他们交流人类的思想和感觉的小孩们，往往比其他同样年龄的孩子更善于接受别人的观点。
9.细节理解题。从第五段The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six可知。
10.推理判断题。从第三段Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same可知。
11.推理判断题。从最后一段Solving many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people可知。
12.主旨大意题。从第三段Parents who frequently put them-selves in someone else's shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same可知。
【题干】 D
One of the main challenges many countries face is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some states, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public space such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the "Toubon law" in France in 1994, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the" purity" of a language by the law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
13. Neville Alexander believes that ___________.
A. mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends
D. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
14. The underlined word "futile"(in Paragraph 2) most probably means"_____________" .
A. useless B. practical
C. workable D. unnecessary
15. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection effons described in the passage
A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.
B. They want their language to spread to other countries.
C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
D. They reduce a language's ability to acquire international importance.
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】◎语篇解读如何在全球化和语言多样化的大潮流中保持自己的民族特色是许多国家都面临的挑战。
13.推理判断题。从第一段One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that...mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states．可推知。
14.词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句language switching among bilinguals is a natural process．可知，控制语言运用的努力是无用的。
15.推理判断题。从第三段English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world可知。
【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. lf one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive 16 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 17 Besides, I only eat a little meat.
18 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are important part of one's health. 19 I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20
A. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
D. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. On the other band, doing exercise is very important.
F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文中作者告诉我们健康比什么都重要。如何保持健康，作者给了我们建议：多吃蔬菜，少吃肉；多锻炼；多交朋友。另外，做到这些，要有坚强的意志。
16.联系上句如果有人带走我们的钱、房子、车子甚至是衣服，我们仍能存活，可知选项D符合语境，能够承接上文。
17.联系上句：我通常不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，以及下句：除此之外，我只吃一点点肉，可知B项符合语境，能够承接上下文。
18.根据上段讲述的为了健康要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。此处下句说锻炼也可以保持健康，可知选项E符合语境，能够承接上下文。
19.根据上句说朋友也是健康的重要部分，以及下文描述有朋友的益处，可知选项G符合语境，能够承接上下文。
20.根据前句，这些事情听起来容易，但是做起来就难了，可知选项C符合语境，能够承接上文。
书面表达
【题干】典题透析
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1．对英语学习的认识；
2．自己目前的英语水平；
3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4．对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li．
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Li Hua
【范文】 Dear Ms Li,
I'm very happy ①to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so ②mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
③My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.④Another suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
【题干】实战演练 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：
1．表示你很乐意他能向你求助；
2．参加中文学习班；
3．看中文书刊和电视；
4．学唱中文歌曲；
5．交中国朋友；
6．以后用中文写信给你。
Dear Peter．
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】1．本文是建议信，所以时态以一般现在时为主；
2．注意言语要委婉；
3．要注意提建议的条理性。运用一些连接词，使行文连贯；
4．适当运用一些高级句式和复合句。
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. l'm writing to give you a hand.
First, it is important for you to take a Chinese course, and you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it should be a good idea for you to watch TV and read Chinese books, newspapers and magazines and learn to sing Chinese songs whenever possible. Besides ,it will certainly help a lot to make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China as well as help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【题干】在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer English classes to be taught In English only，or in both English and Chinese ”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力
缺点：不易听懂等
结论：……
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺点：英语氛围不浓等
结论：……
注意：1.词数100—120，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）
2．参考词汇：气氛atmosphere
I prefer my English classes to be taught in_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】One possible version：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English only provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.
However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven't mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest in English.
Practice makes perfect. To learn English, well requires a lot of practice.Therefore,1 like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
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