【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing part 1 同步检测（解析版）

用动词satisfy的适当形式填空
【题干】Her________ look suggested that she was very____ with the answer.
【答案】satisfied；satisfied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她满意的表情表明她对这个答案非常满意。修饰look，expression，smile等单词常用satisfied；be satisfied with对……满意。
【题干】From the____ look of the boys, I found they were____.
【答案】satisfied；satisfied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从男孩子们满意的表情上来看，我发现他们是满意的。当中心词为look，expression，smile等时，常用satisfied修饰它们。男孩子们感到满意用satisfied表达感受。
【题干】She was____ with the result. We knew it from her____ look.
【答案】satisfied；satisfied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对这个结果满意。我们从她满意的表情上看出来的。be satisfied with对……满意；当中心词为look，appearance，expression，smile等时，常用satisfied修饰它们。
【题干】From the forced smile on her face, I knew my deskmate didn't get____ scores.
【答案】satisfying
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从她脸上勉强的笑容，我知道我的同桌并没有取得令人满意的分数。satisfying令人满意的。
【题干】In fact, the media created stars to________ our basic need for gossip(闲话).
【答案】satisfy
【解析】句意：实际上，媒体制造明星是为了满足我们闲聊的基本要求。考查动词。satisfy使满意。
【题干】To my____，my son is as good an English learner as my daughter.
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：让我感到满意的是，我儿子和我女儿一样，英语学得很好。考查固定搭配。to sb’．s satisfaction令某人满意的是。
根据汉语提示，用offer的短语填空
【题干】—Can I help you with it
—I________（感谢你主动帮忙），but I can manage it myself.
【答案】appreciate your offer
【解析】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。offer主动提议；（主动）提出（愿意做某事）。
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
【题干】However，it can be difficult to cooperate with someone who is different from us____（在许多方面）．
【答案】in many respects
【解析】句意：然而，与在许多方面与我们不同的人合作可能有困难。in many respects在许多方面。
【题干】Yan’an，a city____(locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
【答案】located
【解析】句意：延安，坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市，在过去的几年中见证了该地旅游业的巨大发展。被修饰词a city与locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为located。
【题干】The witnesses____(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
【答案】questioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：警察刚才询问的目击者对这次斗殴事件给出了大相径庭的描述。question和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系，又根据题干中的just now可知动作已完成。
【题干】I'd love to watch the specially____(train) dogs that can act as guides to the blind.
【答案】trained
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我很想看看经过专门训练的能作导盲犬的狗。
【题干】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras____(retum) to our shop for quality problems.
【答案】returned
【解析】句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题返回我们商店的相机。考查过去分词作定语。cameras与return是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。
【题干】 Chinese new traffic rules in 2014 give more severe punishment to offenders compared with those____(carry) out in previous years.
【答案】carried
【解析】句意：2014年中国新的交通规则相比于以前实施的条例对违反者处罚得更加严厉。考查过去分词作定语。those指代traffic rules，与carry out是被动关系，故答案为camed。
【题干】With the boy ___________(lead) the way. we had no difficulty finding the village.
【答案】leading
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：在那位男孩的领路下，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。the boy与lead为主动关系，用现在分词。
【题干】With most of the problems___________(solve),Ifelt a great weight taken off my mind.
【答案】solved
【解析】考查with的复合结构，句意：大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。problems与solve之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词。
【题干】—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—With so much work____(fill)my mind, I’ll almost break down.
【答案】filling
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：——快点，请你告诉我一些关于这个工程的看法。——我满脑子都是工作，都快崩溃了。
【题干】With only 20 minutes____________(go) before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
【答案】to go
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：只有二十分钟火车就要开了，在去火车站的出租车上我坐立不安。由句意可知考查的是with+名词+不定式。
【题干】Do you have any problems if you____(offer) this job
【答案】are offered
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你被提供这份工作你有问题吗？根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
选词填空(offer; provide)
【题干】The riddle has to_________ you with enough clues to come to the right answer.
【答案】provide
【解析】考查动词。句意：谜语必须提供给你足够的线索才能获得正确的答案。provide sb. with sth．为某人提供某物。
【题干】We should get close to nature and take notice of the simple pleasure life has____ to us.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：我们应该与自然亲近，并留意生活带给我们的简单乐趣。
根据汉语提示，用condition的短语填空
【题干】According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave____ that（条件是）you have a doctor's diagnostic note.
【答案】on condition
【解析】句意：根据工厂的制度，你可以请假，只要你有医生的诊断书。on condition that在……的条件下，条件是。
用condition，state，situation填空
【题干】It's helpful to put children in a___________ where they can see themselves differently.
【答案】situation
【解析】句意：把孩子们放到一个能从不同角度看待自己的环境里是有所帮助的。考查名词。sjtuation处境，局面。
【题干】In fact, the reform is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing__________ in recent years.
【答案】conditions
【解析】考查名词。句意：事实上，这次改革只是近年来提高教师住房状况的巨大工程的一个步骤。housing conditions住房条件。
【题干】His health is in a good____．
【答案】state
【解析】考查名词。句意：他的健康状况很好。in a good state=in good condition。
用special, particular的适当形式及搭配填空
【题干】She loves the song____（特别），because her mother is one“the singers.
【答案】in particular
【解析】句意：她特别喜欢这首歌。因为她妈妈就是歌唱者之一。考查固定搭配。in particular尤其，特别。
【题干】The young lady often makes delicious meals____ for her daughter, for the little girl is_____________ about what she eats.
【答案】specially；particular
【解析】考查形容词和副词用法。句意：那位年轻的女士经常特地为她女儿做美味的饭菜，因为小女孩对吃的饭菜很挑剔。specially专门地；be particular about对……非常讲究，对……挑剔，符合句意。
介词填空
【题干】The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones __________particular.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：电脑游戏是为游戏爱好者设计的，特别是年轻的爱好者。in particular尤其，特别。
【题干】She has already tried-her best. Please don't be too particular ____________her job.
【答案】about
【解析】考查介词。句意：她已经尽力了。不要对她的工作太挑剔。be particular about对……非常讲究，对……挑剔。
【题干】He studied well at school and scored ____________average in most subjects.
【答案】above
【解析】考查介词。句意：他在校成绩很好，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平。
【题干】I agree to his suggestion____ condition that he drops all the charges.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我同意他的提议，条件是他放弃所有的起诉。on condition that条件是。
【题干】We were astonished to find the temple still____ its original condition.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们惊奇地发现这座庙仍然保存完好。in its original condition处于原始状态，完好无损。
【题干】Chinese men____ average weighl.6kg heavier than 10 years ago, and women1.8kg heavier, according to a survey published by the Chinese Nutrition Communication Conference.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：根据在中国营养传播大会上发布的一项调查，中国男性比10年前平均重1.6公斤，女性比10年前重1.8公斤。on average平均。
【题干】We'd better take_____________ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and pro tect us from getting illness easily.
【答案】up
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们最好多进行一些体育活动，因为运动能给我们一个好的体格，保护我们不容易得病。take up从事，占据。
【题干】Can you move the desk a little further, for it takes____ most of the off-ice
【答案】up
【解析】考查介词。句意：你能把桌子移远点吗？它在办公室里占的地方太大了。take up占据。
【题干】Mammals take _________nearly all warm-blooded animals except birds.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：哺乳动物几乎包括了温血动物中除鸟类以外的所有动物。take in包括，包含。
【题干】It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes____ much of her time.
【答案】up
【解析】考查介词。句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up从事，占据（时间或空间）。
【题干】There is no need for you to look up every new word you come____ when reading.
【答案】across
【解析】考查介词。句意：你不必去查阅读时遇到的每个新单词。come across（偶然）遇到。
【题干】She has come up________________ some amazing schemes(方案)to double her income.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：她想出一些很好的方案以使工资翻倍。
【题干】Our daughter doesn't know what to take___________ at the university; she can't make up her mind about her future.
【答案】up
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的女儿不知道在大学里学什么；对于她的未来她还没想好。take up开始从事。
【题干】Plants take ______carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and at the same time give out oxygen. So we may put some in our bedrooms to purify the air.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，同时释放氧气。因此我们可以在卧室里放一些植物来净化空气。
【题干】We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken____．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：我们想找到一张容纳七人的餐桌，但都被占满了。take up占据。
介词填空
【题干】What l want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have_________ my parents.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：我想告诉你的是我对自己父母深深的爱戴和尊敬。have respect for对……表示尊敬。
根据汉语提示，用average的短语填空
【题干】Compared with other animals, snakes are believed to be______________（在平均数之下）in intelligence.
【答案】below average
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：和其他动物相比，蛇的智力被认为在平均数之下。below average在平均数之下。
用含有come的短语填空
【题干】He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he____the road ata bend.
【答案】came off
【解析】句意：他正驾驶着满载香蕉的大卡车行驶着，突然在拐弯处翻出了公路。考查固定搭配。come off从……掉下来。
【题干】The singer told us that her new album would come____ the next month.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：这位歌手告诉我们，她的新专辑将在下个月发行。come out出版，发行。
【题干】“How did it come____ that the new machine was out of order ”asked the manager.
【答案】about
【解析】句意：“新机器怎么会出毛病呢？”经理问。How did it come about that怎么会出现……。
【题干】—How did it come____ that you made such a silly mistake
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
【答案】about
【解析】句意：——你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？——我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。come about发生，产生。
用respect的适当形式填空
【题干】Those who____ others are usually____．
【答案】respect；respected
【解析】句意：那些尊重他人的人通常受到人们的尊重。主句中谓语动词respect与主语those是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。在who引导的定语从句中关系词指代those，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词respect是主动关系，故从句中用主动语态。
用as; with填空
【题干】____sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.
【答案】 With
【解析】句意：由于去年汽车销售量上升了30%，北京的交通状况变得更糟了。考查“with+名词+副词短语”的复合结构。
【题干】To our great relief,____ time went on, more and more victims of the earthquake were rescued．
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，随着时间的流逝，越来越多的地震中的灾民被救。as引导时间状语从句。
【题干】Don't take _______for grantedthat your parents should support you all your life.
【答案】it
【解析】句意：不要理所当然地以为父母会养你一辈子。考查固定搭配。take it for granted that认为……理所当然。
【题干】Tom is a spoilt kid who always____（认为理所当然）the love his parents give him
【答案】takes for granted
【解析】句意：汤姆是个被宠坏了的孩子，他总以为父母给他的爱是理所当然的。考查固定搭配。take for granted认为……理所当然。
用take的短语填空
【题干】—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—_______。
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】句意：——对明天举行的全国英语演讲比赛我很紧张。——别紧张。考查固定搭配。take it easy别紧张，别着急。
【题干】—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
—Certainly.____，sir.
【答案】Take your time
【解析】句意：——我能再看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然可以，先生，请慢慢来。考查固定搭配。take your time别着急，慢慢来。
【题干】In the West, it is_______________ that young people over 18 years old live independently.
【答案】taken for granted
【解析】句意：在西方，年轻人超过18岁时独立生活是理所当然的。考查固定搭配。take for granted认为……理所当然。
单句填空
【题干】Tom was about to close the window_________ his attention was caught by a bird.
【答案】when
【解析】句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do sth. when...”中，when作并列连词，句中was about to close为标志词组。
【题干】1 was' about to go out__________ it began to rain.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：我刚要出去，这时天下起雨来。be about to do…when...是固定句型，意为“刚要……这时……”。
【题干】John____(study) in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.
【答案】was studying
【解析】考查时态。句意：约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听见有人大喊大叫。根据句意空格处表示“过去正在做”，故此处用过去进行时。
【题干】Brian was about to give up____________ he suddenly found an answer to the question.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：布赖恩正要放弃，这时他突然找到了问题的答案。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“刚要……这时……”。
【题干】1 was about to leave____（这时天突然开始下雨）．
【答案】when it began to rain
【解析】句意：我正要离开，这时天突然开始下雨。be about to do…when...是固定句型，意为“刚要……这时……”。
用含有effect的短语填空
【题干】I often think of the hours when I stayed with you, which have____（有很大影响）my life.
【答案】had a great effect on
【解析】句意：我经常想超我们在一起的时光，它对我的一生有很大影响。考查固定搭配。have a great effect on对……有很大影响。
【题干】According to the law which（实施）on July lst, 2013, children who live independently should regularly visit their aging parents.
【答案】came into effect
【解析】句意：根据2013年7月1号实施的法律，独立生活的孩子应该定期看望他们年老的父母。考查固定搭配。come into effect实行，实施。
【题干】He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January l2013, when the new traffic rules____（生效）．
【答案】took effect
【解析】句意：2013年1月1号他因驾车时打电话受到严重的惩罚，那时新的交通法已经生效。考查固定搭配。take effect生效，奏效。
阅读下面句子，用take的短语填空
【题干】—I can't____（从事）another task. Now I have more than I can do.
—In that case, I will ask someone else.
【答案】take up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我不能从事另一项任务。现在我有做不完的事。——既然那样，我问问别的人。take up开始从事；占据。
根据汉语提示完成句子
【题干】People often take____（想当然地认为）that they can see things while the blind cannot.
【答案】it for granted
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：人们常常把他们能看到东西而盲人看不到认为是理所当然的。take it for granted that为固定搭配，意为把……当作理所当然的事。此处it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。
【题干】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver，should____（受到平等对待）．
【答案】be equally respected
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到平等对待。be equally respected受到平等对待。
【题干】—I'm sorry I made a mistake!
—_____________（别紧张）.Nobody is perfect.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。
句型转换
【题干】The change in climate may affect our health.→The change in climate may have____ our health.
【答案】an effect on
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的健康，have an effect on=affect对……有影响。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most out-standing examples of environmental clean-up.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your use of credit card. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, most of our 9 ( change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just 10 (patience) .
___________2.__________ 3.____________4.____________ 5._____________6._________
__________ 8.___________
9.___________ 10.________________
【答案】1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or
5.to reduce 6.cleaner 7.that/which
8.amazing 9.changes 10.be patient
【解析】1.考查时态。根据本段第一句In 1969，the pollution was terrible...可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。
2.考查副词。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词。
3.考查冠词。画线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding，表示最杰出的。
4.考查连词。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。or意为“或者”。
5.考查固定句式：It takes sb．some time to do sth.做某事花了某人……时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是
形式主语。
6.考查比较级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河里的水比以前更干净了。画线后面有than，说明画线处应该使用比较级形式。
7.考查定语从句的关系代词。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系词that/which指代先行词，并在从句中作主语。
8.考查形容词。amazing令人惊异的，修饰名词stones。
9.考查名词复数。本句中谓语部分是are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
10.考查形容词。本句是一个祈使句，be patient耐心一点。