【外研版】必修5 讲练结合 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing part 3 同步检测（解析版）

根据汉语提示，用earn的短语填空
【题干】You are old enough to____（自己谋生）．
【答案】earn your own living
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one's living为固定短语，意为“谋生”。
【题干】Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty____（谋生）．
【答案】earning a/his living
【解析】考查earn短语。句意：哈里失业六个月了，所以他谋生艰难。earn a/one’s living谋生，维持 生计。
根据汉语提示，用demand的短语填空
【题干】The books by Mo Yan are so popular that they are____（需求量很大）．
【答案】in great demand
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：莫言的书如此受欢迎，以至于它们的需求量很大。in great demand需求量很大，是固定短语。
【题干】It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella____(一经要求).
【答案】on demand
【解析】句意：它有一个内置电机，接到指令后就会打开或关上雨伞。考查固定搭配。on demand -经要求。
介词填空
【题干】He decided to apply____ the new position after he took everything into consideration.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：在仔细权衡之后，他决定申请新岗位。apply for申请。
【题干】A good idea occurred to Mr. Bark while he was applying himself____ his invention recently.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：最近Bark先生努力忙于发明时，突然想到一个好主意。apply oneself to勤奋工作；努力学习。
【题干】Many laid-off workers have applied __________the government____ the newly-built apartments.
【答案】to：for
【解析】考查动词固定用法。句意：许多下岗工人已经向政府申请新建的公寓。apply to...for...向……提出……的申请，是固定用法。
用括号内词的适当形式填空
【题干】In Singapore，people who litter or dirty the street are most likely____(fine).
【答案】to be fined
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在新加坡，当街倒垃圾或污染街道的人很有可能被罚款。be likely to do是固定用法；people和fine之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。
【题干】You are likely____(pass) the final test. But be careful when you are in the test.
【答案】to pass
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：你有可能通过期末考试。但在考试中你要细心。固定句型：Sb. be likely to do sth.意为“某人可能做某事”。
【题干】—Who do you think is likely__________( do)a better job, Tim or Tom
—Maybe Tom.
【答案】to do
【解析】考查形容词用法。问句句意：你认为谁可能做得更好，Tim还是Tom do you think是插入语，be likely to do是固定结构，意为“可能做……”。
【题干】If you hurry up, I think that you will____(probable) catch the flight to Hong Kong.
【答案】probably
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你快一些，我认为你很可能会赶上去香港的飞机。
【题干】They were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they managed____(break) out of the encirclement．
【答案】to break
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：他们被敌人包围了．不过最终他们还是成功突围了。manage to do sth.设法做到了某事。
【题干】At last，she managed____ (enter) the university which girls weren't admitted to, and in which she succeeded____(take)a degree.
【答案】to enter；in taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，她成功上了一个不招收女生的学校，并且成功取得了一个学位。manage to do sth.设法做到了某事；succeed in doing sth.成功完成某事。
用somehow；somewhat；anyhow填空
【题干】What a terrible experience!____________, you're safe; that's the main thing. .
【答案】Anyhow
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！甭管怎么说，你安全了，这是最主要的。anyhow不管怎么说。
【题干】—Did you receive the letter the next day
—No._____________, it was three weeks before I received it.
【答案】Somehow
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：——你第二天收到信了吗？——没有。不知为什么，我三周后才收到信。
【题干】Tipping will also remain a_____________ personal expression of gratitude.
【答案】somewhat
【解析】考查副词用法。句意：付小费仍然是一个有点个人化的表示感谢的方式。somewhat有点。
【题干】—Why not find a new job
—Why should I I____(not earn) much, but I like what I'm doing.
【答案】don't earn
【解析】考查时态。句意：——为什么不找份新工作？——为什么呢？虽然挣钱不多，但是我喜欢我现在的工作。根据句意可知，用一般现在时。
【题干】__________( earn) respect， devoting yourselves to achieving high grades is the best way.
【答案】To earn
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：要赢得尊重，专心致志取得好成绩是最好的方法。不定式作目的状语。
【题干】Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to____(solve) problems in industry.
【答案】solving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多新技术可以被应用到解决工业中的问题上。be applied to被应用于，to是介词，所以用doing。
【题干】It____(require) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
【答案】is required
【解析】考查动词。句意：规则中要求你不应该告诉其他人你的邮箱账号的密码。It is required that...要求做某事。
【题干】Knowing Mike has entered for the examination I passed last year, I strongly demand he (read) the book．
【答案】 (should) read
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：知道迈克已经报名参加这个我去年通过的考试，我强烈要求他读这本书。demand that sb.／sth.( should) do sth.要求某人／物应该做……。
【题干】The boss demanded that Mary__________(finish)it within a week, or she would be fired.
【答案】 (should) finish
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求玛丽在一周之内完成工作，否则她将被开除。demand that sb. /sth．(should) do sth．要求某人／物应该做……。
【题干】They demanded that the books___________(retum) to the school library at once.
【答案】 ( should) be returned
句意：他们要求这些书被马上还回学校图书馆。demand that sth.(should) be done要求某事应该被做。
【题干】____(suffer) from a great loss in the trade, the company is having a hard time.
【答案】Having suffered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在交易中遭受了大的损失，这个公司正处于困难的时期。the company与suffer from是主动关系，因此用现在分词；又因为先遭受损失后处于困难时期，所以用现在分词的完成式。
【题干】In this country it is required that one who wants to settle here____(pass) this kind of test.
【答案】pass/should pass
【解析】考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。句意：在这个国家，一个人想要定居下来，就得需要通过这种考试。it is required that...中，that引导的主语从句中谓语动词为( should+)动词原形。
【题干】Motorists are required____ (switch)off their phones while driving nowadays.
【答案】to switch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，驾驶员在驾驶车辆时要关闭手机。be required to do sth.被要求做某事。
【题干】The old lady told her workers that her flowers required____(water).
【答案】watering/to be watered
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：老太太告诉工人她的花需要浇水了。require doing=require to be done。
【题干】You____(require) to write a paper, reflecting what you have learned from this experience.
【答案】are required
【解析】句意：你被要求写一篇文章，反思你从这次经历中学到的东西。考查动词用法。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，此题用的是被动语态。
【题干】It is required by the law that the children above six years old in our country____ (send) to school to receive education.
【答案】 (should) be sent
【解析】句意：我们国家的法律要求6岁以上的孩子必须接受学校教育。考查动词用法。It is required that sb．(should) do sth．，这里运用了被动语态。
【题干】It is required that the plan____(carry out) firmly.
【答案】 (should) be carried out
【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：这一计划被要求坚定执行。It is required that sb．(should) do sth.要求某人做某事，根据句意可知用被动语态。
根据汉语提示，用response的短语填空
【题干】The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike in____（回应）the government's limitation on exports.
【答案】response to
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：贸易协会打算号召工人罢工以回应政府对出口的限制。in response to作为……的回应。
【题干】____（作为……的回应）parents' complaints, some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.
【答案】In response to
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学的时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。in response to作为……的回应。
【题干】—Who should be____（为……负责）the accident
—The boss, not the workers.
【答案】responsible for
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：——谁应该为这次事故负责？——老板，不是工人。be responsible for sth。对某事／物负责。
【题干】I am writing____（回应）your advertisement for a temporary position as a teacher.
【答案】in response to
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我写这封信以回应您招聘临时教师的广告。in response to作为……的回应。
【题干】Only through your friends' influence will you take____（负责）for your task.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：只有通过你的朋友的影响你才能对你的任务承担责任。take/accept/assume responsibility for对……承担责任。
用suffer的适当形式填空
【题干】____such heavy pollution al-ready, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
【答案】Having suffered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经遭受了这么严重的污染，现在清理河流可能为时已晚。nver和suffer之间是主动关系，而且发生在清理之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
【题干】The old lady __________from great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
【答案】suffered
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当儿子在交通事故中去世时，这位老太太遭受了巨大的痛苦。suffer from苦于……，遭受……折磨。
【题干】Sorry，I can't go with you. I'm__________ from a serious headache.
【答案】suffering
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：对不起，我不能和你一块去。我正头痛着呢。suffer from苦于……，遭受某事的折磨。
根据汉语提示，用likely的短语填空
【题干】Children, who grow up in a friendly family, are____（更有可能）get along well with others.
【答案】more likely to
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在友好的家庭氛围中长大的孩子更可能和其他人相处好。Sb. be likely to do sth.固定句型，意为“某人可能做某事”。
完成句子
【题干】I'm sorry，those overcoats are not______________（可购得的）in your colour and size.
【答案】available
【解析】句意：对不起，这些长大衣没有你要的颜色和尺寸。available可获得的，可购得的。
【题干】____（不知怎么地）he cycled thirty miles to Dr. Black's to ask for help.
【答案】Somehow
【解析】句意：不知怎么地，他骑行30英里去了布莱克博士家去寻求帮助。考查副词。somehow不知怎么地。
【题干】Your house is always so neat-how do you____（设法对付）with three children
【答案】manage it
【解析】句意：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage it= succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成（某事），完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）。
用available完成句子
【题干】Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will_____________（可得到的）those low-income families after they are ready.
【答案】be available to
【解析】句意：看！这些正在建造的新房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。考查形容词。be available to对……是可得到的。
【题干】Whenever I had difficulties, they were always____（能找到的）．
【答案】available
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我遇到困难，他们总是帮助我。考查形容词。available可获得的，可找到的。
【题干】—Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me I love them.
—I'd like to, but they____（买不到）in winter.
【答案】are not available
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买些草莓吗？我喜欢吃它们。——我想给你买，但冬天买不到。考查形容词。available可购得的。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field of Eufaula Okla. 1 the time I was eight I could help Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I pulled out of old boards.
I got my 2 (one) real job, at JM' s Restaurant in the town, when I was 12.My main 3 ( responsibility) were clearing tables and washing dishes, but sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I 4 (head) to JM's Restaurant and work until tem Even on Saturdays I worked from two to eleven. At that age it was difficult 5 ( go) to work and watch my friends run away from home to swim or play. I didn't 6 (necessary)like working, but I loved 7working promised me. Because of my job I was always the one buying something when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 8 (pride).
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and 9 (bring) me a lot of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. My father, who had three jobs, once told me, "　　10 you understand sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have." How right he was!
1.__________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.________________
6.__________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10._______________
【答案】1.By 2.first 3.responsibilities
4.would head 5.to go 6.necessarily
7.what 8.proud 9.brought 10.If
【解析】1.考查介词。by the time引导时间状语从句，意为到……的时候。
2.考查序数词。根据语境是指第一份工作，故用序数词。
3.考查名词复数。根据were可知用复数形式．
4.考查情态动词。would表示（过去）常常，总是。
5.考查不定式作主语。it was difficult to do sth．做某事是困难的。
6.考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词。
7.查名词性从句的连接词。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
8.考查形容词。proud是形容词，作宾语补足语。
9.考查动词时态。时态要和前面taught一致。
10.考查状语从句的连接词。if引导条件状语从句。