2022年牛津译林版英语中考完型填空专项练习（一）含答案

中考完型填空专项练习（一）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 1 than steel. In fact,some spiders' webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 2they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋). They can also be any_3__. Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体), and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread - like.These 4 threads(线)come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick orthin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 5 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 6 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web,however, is to catch food.
There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 9 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 10 , it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 11 . They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower. It then 12 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away.
Spider webs are so 14 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment spiders are keeping their 15. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.
1.A.stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
2.A.so B. but C. if D. or
3. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature
4. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak
5. A. direction B. purpose C.size D. name
6. A. provide B. choose C.find D. change
7. A. problems B. reasons C.steps D. ways
8. A. by B. for C. without D. in
9. A. lost B. stuck C excited D. burnt
10. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly
11. A. help B. material C. power D. trick
12. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D.looks into
13. A. when B. before C. until D. unless
14. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing
15. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records
B
I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don’t remember the exact circumstances(环境. 情形), but the storm continued into the second night. In some 16, we were able to avoid being_17___ into the sea. Then as quickly as it had come, the storm passed.The wind died down and the stormy sea became 18 the clouds drifted (飘移) away, and the stars came out in the clear sky above. We didn’t know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling, just being 19. At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I 20 soundly.We were both exhausted. The next morning. I was 21 by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my 22 became used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue __23___of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone.
24 the danger of the storm was over, I began to ___25__our other problems. All our supplies were 26 . We had no food. no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, 27 hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ocean for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My 28 was still sleeping. I was about to 29 him up when I saw something in the distance. 30 away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.
16. A. areas B. ways C. troubles D. cases
17. A. pulled B. carried C. thrown D. put
18. A. quiet B. unusual C. rough D. deep
19. A. crazy B. bored C. sad D. alive
20. A. slept B. talked C. played D. ate
21. A. shocked B. hurt C. awakened D. heated
22. A. body B. face C. ears D. eyes
23. A. shape B. water C. bank D. sky
24. A. Now that B. Although C. As if D. Unless
25. A. get around B. worry about C. work out D. give up
26. A. important B. ready C. gone D . broken
27. A. possibly B. successfully C. Luckily D. mostly
28. A. wife B. doctor C. patient D. companion
29. A. ring B. wake C. dress D. bring
30. A. Keeping B. Turning C. getting D. Looking
C
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired.
I sat at the very 16 of the bus because of the anxiety to arrive home. But sitting next to Janie seemed to make me stand out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, who drove the bus, tried to start a 17 to break the uncomfortable air.
I tried to mind my manners and 18 listened, but usually I was too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, she was worth 19.
"My father’s sick, "she said to no one in particular. "What's wrong with him "I asked with a change of mind and interest. I could see the 21 in her eyes.
"Heart trouble. "She replied. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she continued, "I’ve already lost my 22, so I don't think I can bear losing him. "
I was shocked. I didn't know what to say. My heart ached. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 23 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how 24 it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized that Janie was not only a 25 . That was just her job. But she also hat a 26 world of family and worries. I had never thought of her as anything but her job.
I suddenly felt myself very 27 . I paid no attention to Janie herself before. I had judged her by her job and considered her as unimportant.
For all I know, I'm just another person in someone else's world, and may not even be of great
28. I realized that I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my own life.Everyone 29 a place to go to, people to see and promises to keep. I should not have been so
self - centred. 30 people is really an art.
1.A.middle B. back C. front D.center
17. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message
18. A. happily B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely
19. A. thinking about B. hearing from C. going on D. listening to
20. A. terrible B. sudden C. pleasant D. common
21. A. smile B. surprise C. fear D. doubt
22. A. dad B. mum C. sister D. child
23. A. pain B. pity C. care D. help
24. A. quick B. long C. Hard D. heavy
25. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. driver
26. A. dark B. natural C. whole D. bright
27. A. modest B. selfish C. worried D. satisfied
28. A. importance B. interest C. courage D. comfort
29. A. has B. takes C. finds D. needs
30. A. Painting B. Understanding C. Telling D. Valuing
D
Zhang Wenhong is famous on the Internet, who is not just about humour. As the head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎), Zhang has become an online star because of his 16 and honest way of talking.
Zhang first caught people’s 17 in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. "When 18 Party members, we promise that we would always put people’s interests first, " Zhang said. "This is the moment we 19 our words. All Party members in all departments must get to the fronttines. No excuse, because I also get to the front. "His decisive and straightforward (坚定而明确的)way of speaking quickly won _20___across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set a(n) 21 by checking on pneumonia patients every day."I do in person because I need to __22____other workmates, "he told the reporter.
Zhang 23 the traditional Chinese idea that "the best doctors prevent the disease". That's why he tries his best to 24 scientific knowledge on how to prevent the sickness. His sense of humor has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the 25 .He and his team also make their WeChat account(账号) add the 26 information every day with analyses (分析) of the disease.One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not 27 about his sudden fame.When he was asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the reporter,"Don't pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a famous person. I'm only a 28. "
And then Zhang said to the public,You are not a doctor, 29 what you do is more important than what doctors do.Feel tired and impatient staying at home So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be 30 to death. In a word, staying indoors will bring you advantages. "
We are enjoying our life, not because everything is beautiful, but because there’s someone willing to sacrifice for us.
16. A. fresh B. close C. funny D. lively
17. A. stress B. attention C. pleasure D. surprise
18. A. choosing B. becoming C. joining D. loving
19. A. keep B. support C. break D. read
20. A. courage B. praise C. beauty D. success
21. A. idea B. plan C. example D. future
22. A. watch B. ask C. stop D. encourage
23. A. carries on B. dreams of C. looks at D. believes in
24. A. change B. spread C. respect D. store
25. A. top B. standard C. public D. point
26. A. latest B. safest C. least D. longest
27. A. think B. care C. talk D. worry
28. A. leader B. member C. doctor D. scientist
29. A. and B. or C. but D. so
30. A. worried B. disabled C. excited D. bored
E
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me " 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. "At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 3 , but now I understand. I think children
nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say"thank you"when our food was__8__ , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that.we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1. A. they B. you C. I D. she
2. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
3. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
4. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
5. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
6. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
7. A. if B. because C. until D. though
8. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
9. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
10. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
11. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
12. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
13. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
14. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
15. A. some B. other C. few D. several
答案：
A：ABACB ACCBC DABDC
B：BCADA CDBAB CADBD
C：CBDDB BBACD CBAAB
D：CBBAB CDDBC ABCCD
E：CABDA BCDCA BDADB