七年级下U6 Electricity 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels（化石燃料）____1____electricity, it pollutes the environment. 2 everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. Schools often waste large amounts of energy. ____3_____the help of students and teachers, there are many opportunities（机会）to save school electricity.
Here 4 some ways to save electricity at school:
Create a student energy club at school. Students who are 5 in energy saving can take part in. There is a meeting every week 6 all members to discuss electricity saving plan. And their job is to let more students
7 the importance of electricity saving.
8 each student an electricity saving task（任务）. Ask one student to turn off the lights when 9 the classroom. And ask 10 student to turn off the computer at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do____11____ same task in turns.
Don't use the air conditioner 12 the weather is not so hot. 13 can help save a lot of electricity.
14 electricity is not difficult. As a student, we 15 try our best to save energy.
1 A. produces B. produced C. to produce D. producing
2 A. So B. Because C. But D. However
3 A. To B. With C. Of D. At
4 A. is B. was C. are D. were
5 A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
6 A. by B. to C. in D. for
7 A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know
8 A. To give B. Give C. Given D. Giving
9 A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
10 A. the other B. others C. another D. other
11 A. the B. a C. an D. /
12 A. after B. before C. if D. though
13 A. They B. It C. Its D. Them
14 A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. Saving
15.A.must B. need C. should D. may
【答案】CABCB DABBC ACBDC
【解析】本文介绍节约用电的重要性及如何节约用电的建议。
1.C考查不定式用法。句意：发电站燃烧化石燃料发电，污染环境.不定式表示目的。答案选C
2.A考查连词用法。句意：所以每个人都需要共同努力来减少污染。前后句子表示结果。答案选A
3.B考查介词用法。句意：学生和教师的帮助下，有许多机会节约学校的电力with the help of 在帮助下，固定搭配 。答案选B
4.C考查时态用法。这是一个倒装句。主语some ways 谓语动词用复数。用现在时态。答案选C
5.B考查形容词用法。句意：对节能感兴趣的学生可以参加。Be interested in对。。。感兴趣。答案选B
6.D考查介词用法。句意：每个星期都有一次全体成员讨论节电计划的会议. For 表示对于。答案选D
7.A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：他们的工作就是让更多的学生知道节电的重要性。Let sb do 动词用原形。答案选A
8.B考查祈使句用法。句意：给每个学生一个节电任务。祈使句表示命令请求的句子，动词用原形。答案选B
9.B考查非谓语动词用法。when后面接动词用ving形式。答案选B。
10.C考查词语辨异用法。句意：让另一个学生在放学后关掉电脑。Another 表示“再，又，别的”后面常接名词单数形式。答案选C
11.A考查冠词用法。Same前面一般都用定冠词。答案选A
12.C考查状语从句连词用法。句意：如果天气不太热，不要用空调。前后句子表示条件关系。答案选C
13.B考查代词用法。句意：它可以帮助节省很多电。It指代前面提到的事情。答案选B
14.D考查动词用法。动词做主语用ving形式。答案选D
15.C考查情态动词用法。句意：作为一个学生，我们应该尽力节约能源。should表示义务和责任。答案选C
二、完形填空(10分)
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We ___16___ the lights on when leaving the room. We ___17___ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ___18___ of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into ___19___ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ___20___. We stopped ___21___ long baths. We had short showers instead. We washed toilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to ___23___ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard ___24___ but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _____25_____.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
16. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often
17. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
18. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides
19. A. large B. small C. different D. the same
20. A. water B. food C. electricity D. paper
21. A. wasting B. making C. saving D. taking
22. A. used B. fresh C. clean D. clear
23. A. order B. show C. drive D. carry
24. A. job B. work C. project D. works
25. A. time B. value C. cost D. breakfast
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着；当没人看电视的时候，应该关掉电视机；使用纸的两面；垃圾分类放不同的袋子里；开始节水；少开车等。
16.句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据后半句“when leaving the rooms”可知，此处是说当你离开房间的时候，“从不”让灯开着。故选B。
17.句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机。
turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“when nobody was watching it”可知，没人看电视的时候我们会“关掉”电视机。故选D。
18.句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只在一面写字。
any side任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；all sides所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neither side两面都不，表示否定；both sides两面。根据“of our paper,”可知，纸有“两面”。故选D。
19.句意：我们也把我们的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。
large大的；small小的；different不同的；the same相同的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food”可知，此处是我们把垃圾分类放入“不同的”袋子里，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。故选C。
20.句意：第三，我的家庭开始节约用水。
water水；food食物；electricity电；paper纸。根据下文“We stopped…long baths. We had short showers instead.”可知，此处提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是开始“节水”。故选A。
21.句意：我们不再泡长时间的澡。
wasting浪费；making使；saving节省；taking拿。根据下一句“We had short showers instead.”可知，我们用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴，此处应该是停止长时间的洗澡，take a bath“洗澡”。故选D。
22.句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。
used用过的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；clear清楚的。根据“washed toilet”可知，是我们用“使用过”的水冲厕所。故选A。
23.句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学。
order命令；show展示；drive开车；carry携带。根据下一句“ but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school”可知，但现在，我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，可推测父母过去常常“开车”送作者。故选C。
24.句意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身。
job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；project工程；works工作，动词第三人称单数。此处是说骑车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词。故选B。
25.句意：这周爸爸和他公司的一些人也开始用一辆车上班，并分摊费用。
time时间；value价值；cost花费；breakfast早饭。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the…”可知，爸爸和公司的同事开一辆车去上班，此处应该是共同分担“费用”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
Nowadays, electric cookers are commonly used to make rice cooking easier and more efficient. You only need to press the button and wait for about half an hour, and then everything is ready.
Tools or materials:
An electric cooker, electricity, rice and water.
Sequenced instructions:
1. Put the rice into the inner pot and add water. The proportion between rice and water is 1 to 1.15 or 1.2.
2. Dry the surface of the inner pot and then put it on the heating plate.
3. Press down the lid until you hear a click sound.
4. Turn on the electric cooker. The button will bounce when it finishes.
Warnings:
●Don’t use the metal brush to clean the inner pot, so as not to damage it.
●Wait for at least ten minutes after the button tells you the rice is outright cooked.
●After using the electric cooker, don’t forget to turn it off in time and dry the inner pot.
If the rice cooker fails to function well, please feel free to call us at 400-889-9315 for any help!
26．Which picture shows the third step to cook rice according to the instructions
A． B． C． D．
27．What can we know according to the information above
A．We are able to enjoy the rice immediately after it is cooked.
B．We are supposed to add the water twice the amount of the rice.
C．We have to dry the inner pot after putting it on the heating plate.
D．We aren’t allowed to clean the inner pot with some metal brushes.
28．By reading the passage, people can know ________.
A．how to buy the electric cooker B．how to use the electric cooker
C．how to repair the electric cooker D．how to produce the electric cooker
【答案】DDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用电饭煲煮饭的顺序以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“3. Press down the lid until you hear a click sound”结合图画内容可知，第三步是按下盖子，直到听到咔嗒声，图画D显示了按照说明烹饪米饭的第三步。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“Don’t use the metal brush to clean the inner pot, so as not to damage it.”可推理出，我们不能用金属刷清洁电饭煲内胆。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了使用电饭煲煮饭的顺序以及注意事项，故通过阅读这篇文章，人们可以知道如何使用电饭锅。故选B。
B
Michael Faraday was a famous English physicist（物理学家）.He was born in a poor family in England on September 22, 1791. His family was so poor that he couldn't go to school. At the age of fourteen, he worked in a factory where there were many books. He read a lot there and studied very hard by himself. He became interested in electricity and learned many things about it through reading.
One day, Michael attended the speeches by the famous scientist Humphry Davy. He loved them so much and listened carefully. After the speeches. Michael showed his three-hundred-page notebook to Davy. He became the assistant of Davy later and followed him to visit many famous scientists in Europe. He learned a lot about science and electricity .n his travel and it helped him to do research（研究）on his own in the future.
He was t00 poor to study at school and faced many difficulties in his life, but he never gave up. He studied very hard by himself and worked hard to do research. Finally, he found out electromagnetic induction（电磁感应）on his own in 1831 and became a great scientist in history.
29. Michael Faraday became interested in electricity______________.
A. when he worked in a factory B. after listening to Day’s speeches.
C. when he was born D. when he studied at school
30. Who did Michael Faraday visit in Europe
A. Humphry Davy. B. Famous scientists.
C. His friends. D. His teacher.
31. What did Michael Faraday learn in his travel
A. How to make a speech.
B. The ways of study.
C. Many things about science and electricity.
D. How to make money.
32.What can we learn about Michael Faraday
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He worked in a library when he was young.
C. He was not interested in electricity.
D. He was hard-working in his life.
【答案】ABCD
【解析】本文介绍物理学家法拉第。
29.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Michael在工厂上班的时候 读了很多书，开始对电感兴趣。A当他在工厂上班的时候，B在听了Davy的演讲后，C当他出生的时候，D当他在学校读书的时候。故选A。
30. B细节理解题。He became the assistant of Davy later and followed him to visit many famous scientists in Europe.答案选B
31. 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，Michael在旅途中学了很多关于科学和电的知识。A如何做演讲，B学习的方式，C与 科学和电有关的知识，D如何赚钱。故选C。
32.从最后一段叙述He studied very hard by himself and worked hard to do research.可知，答案选D。
C
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.
Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source , as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of
using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep
underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use
them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s
when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and
gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last
forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. Today, there is a global movement
to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
33. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century
A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground.
34. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that _____.
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
35.The passage is mainly about .
A. the global pollution from burning coal and gas
C. the history of using wind power
B. the worldwide movement to save energy
D. the advantages of windmills
36. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind
【答案】BACD
【解析】本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知，人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，因此选择B项。
34. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们注重环保，而且认识到煤和气的短缺；而风能的特点是洁净、丰富和历史悠久，但是成本较高。综合选择A项最佳
35 C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Think about the different ways that people use the wind.本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。故选C。
36.D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择D项。
D
Electricity is an important part in our life. We can’t see or touch it, but it is all around us.
Our life will be terrible without electricity. But, some people don’t know that everyone should save electricity. When it is not completely dark, many street lamps ( 路灯 ) light up early in some streets of places. Some people don’t turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. Here I make some suggestions about stopping these things:
1.Turn on the street lamps on time. We light them from 7:00 p.m. - 5:30a.m. in summer, and from 5:30 p.m. - 6:00 a.m. in winter.
2.If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.
3.The distance (距离) between street lights can be 50-60 meters. It can save electricity and money. If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright; if there is no activity, lights needn’t be too bright.
4.Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on. Electricity is a valuable resource (资源). It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!
37. How many examples does the writer tell us about wasting electricity
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. What does the writer think of electricity
A. Valuable B. Fast. C. Clean. D. Dangerous.
39. Who of the following is NOT right
A. As a worker, To m made the distance between two lights 55 metres.
B. Mary wrote an article about saving electricity to the newspaper.
C. Annie turned on all the lights when it was dark in a small area.
D. On the Book Fair last Sunday, Lucy made the lights very bright.
40. What is the purpose (目的）of the passage
A. To tell us how to use electricity safely. B. To introduce electricity to us.
C. To ask us to find valuable resources. D. To ask us to save electricity.
【答案】BACD
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了电能是非常宝贵的资源，列举了生活中一些用电的不好例子，并给出一些建议，让我们在平时生活中学会节约用电。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段中 When it is not completely dark, many street lamps (路灯) light up early in some streets. Some people don't turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. 当天还没有完全黑下来的时候，有些街道的路灯很早就亮起来了。有些人离开房间时不关灯。有些人开着灯睡觉。他们都错了。结合句意可知，本文一共举了三个错误例子。故选B。
38.细节理解题。A. Valuable宝贵的；B. Fast快速的；C. Clean干净的；D. Dangerous危险的。 根据文章最后一段中Electricity is a valuable resource电能是一种宝贵的资源，因此作者认为它是宝贵的。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第三条建议The distance between street lights can be 50～60 meters. It can save electricity and money. 路灯之间的距离可达50~60米。它可以省电省钱，可知A选项做法正确；根据文章倒数第二段Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on.通过电视节目、报纸等号召人们节约用电，可知B选项描述正确；根据第二条建议If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.如果一些小区域很暗，就打开几盏灯，可知不需要打开所有的灯，因此C选项做法错误；根据第四条建议If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright如果有一些活动，如集市，我们可以使灯明亮，可知在书展活动上，可以将灯开得亮一些。结合题干，选择错误的选项。故选C。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Electricity is a valuable resource. It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!电是一种宝贵的资源。它帮助我们生活得很好，方便。我们应该立即采取行动来拯救它！可知本文作者的目的，是要告诉大家节约用电。故选D。
第二节、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
If an electrical accident（事故）happens, do you know what to do It’s important to know the rules of electricity safety. ____41____
If you saw someone getting shocked（触电）, don’t touch the person. If you do, you may get shocked too. ____42___ Then call the police and tell them about the accident.
A person may look OK after getting a shock, but it’s still important to go to the hospital to have a check.____43___ We may not see it from the outside. ____44___ You should also keep other people away. Then call the electrical workers to fix them.
When an electrical fire happens, remember not to use water to put it out.____45_____
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances like wires are broken, stay away from them.
【答案】BDAEC
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Electricity safety tips
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of 1 e_______ appliances in our homes every day
Here are three of them. How can we use them 2 s __________
Rice cooker
Keep the outside of the pot dry.
Do not 3 s_______ the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.
Washing machine
Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.
Unplug it when you are not using it.
Microwave
Do not turn it on when it is empty, 4.b________ it might start a fire.
Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.
Before you put 5 s________ in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.
【答案】1. electric 2.safely 3.switch 4.because 5.something
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.为了准备考试，我带了一袋资料回家。
I took __________ ________ information home to ______ ______ for the exam.
2.请把水管接上水龙头并把它打开。
Please the hose the tap and .
3.我愿意把我的经验分享给我的朋友们。对我来说友谊很重要。
I’d like to my experience my friends. Friendship is me.
4.睡觉时别忘了关空调。
Do not forget to the when you go to bed.
5.记得按医嘱服药，你很快就会好的。
Remember to as the doctor said and you will be better soon.
【答案】1.a packet of get ready 2.connect to turn it on 3.share with important to
4.turn/switch off air conditioner 5.take the medicine
第三节、书面表达（15分）
电——是与我们的生产、生活密切相关的重要能源。节约用电既是弘扬传统美德、节约资源和保护环境的基本要求，也是平抑高峰负荷、解电力紧张的有效手段。假定你是李华，你班为此开展了一场班会，请你根据以下要点谈谈关于节约用电的计划。
要点如下：
1. 刊登公益广告；
2. 节约用电：……
3. 呼吁他人节约用电。
提示词：公益广告public service advertisement
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends:
As we all know that electricity is an important energy source closely related to our production and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everything starts from now!
【答案】
Dear friends:
As we all know that electricity is an important energy source closely related to our production and life. However, there are still many people wasting electricity. For example, we always keep the lights on in our
classrooms during the day.
So we must take actions to stop them from doing this. First, we can make more public service advertisements to let people know the importance of saving electricity. Second, we should try our best to use less electricity if necessary in our daily life. For example, we should turn off our lights while nobody is in the classroom. Third, we should call on the people around us to save electricity together.
Everything starts from now!
1 / 13七年级下U6 Electricity 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. When power stations burn fossil fuels（化石燃料）____1____electricity, it pollutes the environment. 2 everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution. Schools often waste large amounts of energy. ____3_____the help of students and teachers, there are many opportunities（机会）to save school electricity.
Here 4 some ways to save electricity at school:
Create a student energy club at school. Students who are 5 in energy saving can take part in. There is a meeting every week 6 all members to discuss electricity saving plan. And their job is to let more students
7 the importance of electricity saving.
8 each student an electricity saving task（任务）. Ask one student to turn off the lights when 9 the classroom. And ask 10 student to turn off the computer at the end of the school day. Every student needs to do____11____ same task in turns.
Don't use the air conditioner 12 the weather is not so hot. 13 can help save a lot of electricity.
14 electricity is not difficult. As a student, we 15 try our best to save energy.
1 A. produces B. produced C. to produce D. producing
2 A. So B. Because C. But D. However
3 A. To B. With C. Of D. At
4 A. is B. was C. are D. were
5 A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
6 A. by B. to C. in D. for
7 A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know
8 A. To give B. Give C. Given D. Giving
9 A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
10 A. the other B. others C. another D. other
11 A. the B. a C. an D. /
12 A. after B. before C. if D. though
13 A. They B. It C. Its D. Them
14 A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. Saving
15.A.must B. need C. should D. may
二、完形填空(10分)
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We ___16___ the lights on when leaving the room. We ___17___ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ___18___ of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into ___19___ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ___20___. We stopped ___21___ long baths. We had short showers instead. We washed toilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to ___23___ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard ___24___ but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _____25_____.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
16. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often
17. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
18. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides
19. A. large B. small C. different D. the same
20. A. water B. food C. electricity D. paper
21. A. wasting B. making C. saving D. taking
22. A. used B. fresh C. clean D. clear
23. A. order B. show C. drive D. carry
24. A. job B. work C. project D. works
25. A. time B. value C. cost D. breakfast
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
Nowadays, electric cookers are commonly used to make rice cooking easier and more efficient. You only need to press the button and wait for about half an hour, and then everything is ready.
Tools or materials:
An electric cooker, electricity, rice and water.
Sequenced instructions:
1. Put the rice into the inner pot and add water. The proportion between rice and water is 1 to 1.15 or 1.2.
2. Dry the surface of the inner pot and then put it on the heating plate.
3. Press down the lid until you hear a click sound.
4. Turn on the electric cooker. The button will bounce when it finishes.
Warnings:
●Don’t use the metal brush to clean the inner pot, so as not to damage it.
●Wait for at least ten minutes after the button tells you the rice is outright cooked.
●After using the electric cooker, don’t forget to turn it off in time and dry the inner pot.
If the rice cooker fails to function well, please feel free to call us at 400-889-9315 for any help!
26．Which picture shows the third step to cook rice according to the instructions
A． B． C． D．
27．What can we know according to the information above
A．We are able to enjoy the rice immediately after it is cooked.
B．We are supposed to add the water twice the amount of the rice.
C．We have to dry the inner pot after putting it on the heating plate.
D．We aren’t allowed to clean the inner pot with some metal brushes.
28．By reading the passage, people can know ________.
A．how to buy the electric cooker B．how to use the electric cooker
C．how to repair the electric cooker D．how to produce the electric cooker
B
Michael Faraday was a famous English physicist（物理学家）.He was born in a poor family in England on September 22, 1791. His family was so poor that he couldn't go to school. At the age of fourteen, he worked in a factory where there were many books. He read a lot there and studied very hard by himself. He became interested in electricity and learned many things about it through reading.
One day, Michael attended the speeches by the famous scientist Humphry Davy. He loved them so much and listened carefully. After the speeches. Michael showed his three-hundred-page notebook to Davy. He became the assistant of Davy later and followed him to visit many famous scientists in Europe. He learned a lot about science and electricity .n his travel and it helped him to do research（研究）on his own in the future.
He was t00 poor to study at school and faced many difficulties in his life, but he never gave up. He studied very hard by himself and worked hard to do research. Finally, he found out electromagnetic induction（电磁感应）on his own in 1831 and became a great scientist in history.
29. Michael Faraday became interested in electricity______________.
A. when he worked in a factory B. after listening to Day’s speeches.
C. when he was born D. when he studied at school
30. Who did Michael Faraday visit in Europe
A. Humphry Davy. B. Famous scientists.
C. His friends. D. His teacher.
31. What did Michael Faraday learn in his travel
A. How to make a speech.
B. The ways of study.
C. Many things about science and electricity.
D. How to make money.
32.What can we learn about Michael Faraday
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He worked in a library when he was young.
C. He was not interested in electricity.
D. He was hard-working in his life.
C
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.
Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source , as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of
using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep
underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use
them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s
when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and
gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last
forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. Today, there is a global movement
to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
33. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century
A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground.
34. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that _____.
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
35.The passage is mainly about .
A. the global pollution from burning coal and gas
C. the history of using wind power
B. the worldwide movement to save energy
D. the advantages of windmills
36. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind
D
Electricity is an important part in our life. We can’t see or touch it, but it is all around us.
Our life will be terrible without electricity. But, some people don’t know that everyone should save electricity. When it is not completely dark, many street lamps ( 路灯 ) light up early in some streets of places. Some people don’t turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people are sleeping with the lights on. They are all wrong. Here I make some suggestions about stopping these things:
1.Turn on the street lamps on time. We light them from 7:00 p.m. - 5:30a.m. in summer, and from 5:30 p.m. - 6:00 a.m. in winter.
2.If some small areas are very dark, just turn on a few lights.
3.The distance (距离) between street lights can be 50-60 meters. It can save electricity and money. If there are some activities, such as fairs, we can make the lights bright; if there is no activity, lights needn’t be too bright.
4.Ask people to save electricity through TV shows, newspapers, and so on. Electricity is a valuable resource (资源). It helps us live well and conveniently. We should take action to save it at once!
37. How many examples does the writer tell us about wasting electricity
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. What does the writer think of electricity
A. Valuable B. Fast. C. Clean. D. Dangerous.
39. Who of the following is NOT right
A. As a worker, To m made the distance between two lights 55 metres.
B. Mary wrote an article about saving electricity to the newspaper.
C. Annie turned on all the lights when it was dark in a small area.
D. On the Book Fair last Sunday, Lucy made the lights very bright.
40. What is the purpose (目的）of the passage
A. To tell us how to use electricity safely. B. To introduce electricity to us.
C. To ask us to find valuable resources. D. To ask us to save electricity.
第二节、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
If an electrical accident（事故）happens, do you know what to do It’s important to know the rules of electricity safety. ____41____
If you saw someone getting shocked（触电）, don’t touch the person. If you do, you may get shocked too. ____42___ Then call the police and tell them about the accident.
A person may look OK after getting a shock, but it’s still important to go to the hospital to have a check.____43___ We may not see it from the outside. ____44___ You should also keep other people away. Then call the electrical workers to fix them.
When an electrical fire happens, remember not to use water to put it out.____45_____
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances like wires are broken, stay away from them.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Electricity safety tips
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of 1 e_______ appliances in our homes every day
Here are three of them. How can we use them 2 s __________
Rice cooker
Keep the outside of the pot dry.
Do not 3 s_______ the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.
Washing machine
Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.
Unplug it when you are not using it.
Microwave
Do not turn it on when it is empty, 4.b________ it might start a fire.
Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.
Before you put 5 s________ in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.为了准备考试，我带了一袋资料回家。
I took __________ ________ information home to ______ ______ for the exam.
2.请把水管接上水龙头并把它打开。
Please the hose the tap and .
3.我愿意把我的经验分享给我的朋友们。对我来说友谊很重要。
I’d like to my experience my friends. Friendship is me.
4.睡觉时别忘了关空调。
Do not forget to the when you go to bed.
5.记得按医嘱服药，你很快就会好的。
Remember to as the doctor said and you will be better soon.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
电——是与我们的生产、生活密切相关的重要能源。节约用电既是弘扬传统美德、节约资源和保护环境的基本要求，也是平抑高峰负荷、解电力紧张的有效手段。假定你是李华，你班为此开展了一场班会，请你根据以下要点谈谈关于节约用电的计划。
要点如下：
1. 刊登公益广告；
2. 节约用电：……
3. 呼吁他人节约用电。
提示词：公益广告public service advertisement
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends:
As we all know that electricity is an important energy source closely related to our production and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everything starts from now!
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