2022年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册units3-4习题（无答案）

第一部分 教材知识研究——七年级（下）Units 3~4
Ⅰ.词汇+语法
一、选词填空基础题（10分）
1.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring.
2.He has read many books about China, so it’s easy for him to answer these
(question).
3.I believe that a loving act often has more power to comfort others than
(word).
4.I prefer living in the countryside, which is (fill) with the smell of nature.
5.The new student is (probable) from America.but I'm not
6.Nothing is (possible) in the world as long as you put your heart into it.
7.Some scientists believe that there is life on other (planet).
8.My mother (believe) that I will be successful sooner or later.
9.I have watched the film twice. But I still want to see it again.
10.My mother asks me to turn the CD player a little because it’s a bit noisy.
二、语法填空（10分）
In the world, there is a lot of delicious food. But for me, my favorite food is noodles. I can cook a bowl of delicious noodles for you 1. (quick). Do you want to know how to do it
First, I mix the flour with water slowly and carefully. Then I put the dough (面团) aside for 2. while. When I wait for the dough to become 3.
(soft) and smoother, I begin to cut vegetables. I like to put some green 4.
(vegetable) into the noodles. If you want 5. (make) the noodles look
more beautiful, you may put different colored vegetables, such as red tomatoes, yellow carrots, black mushrooms and purple cabbages.
After 6. (cut) these vegetables, the dough is OK. I press the dough into a thin piece hard. Then cut the piece into even (均匀的) and long noodles. It usually 7. (take) me about twenty minutes.
During I cut the piece, I will pour the water in the pot and heat it. When the water is boiling, I 8. (one) put noodles into the boiling water. Wait about five minutes 9. I will put vegetables into it. What’s more, don’t forget an egg. It will make the noodles delicious. 10. last, add some sesame oil (香油), and salt to the noodles.
When I sit at the table and begin to enjoy a bowl of delicious noodles, I feel the life is wonderful.
三、选词填空（10分）
really，paid，successful，since，customers，taught， her，famous，drawing，heard，in，second
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery (蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 1. her how to do it. Her parents found
that she is talented 2. making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 3. done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4. one for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting 5. own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 6. cake. It proved to be a 7.
experience.
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 8. she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 9.
sketch (草稿) first. Catherine’s 10. were surprised that she could create such impressive (印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.
Ⅱ.阅读
四、阅读理解（8分）
We are now living in a modern society with high technology. Do you ever think of the life in the future 1. It describes skyscrapers (摩天大楼) that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space.
The report is from a company. It asked experts on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2120. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different from how we do these things today. 2.
They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. 3.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions (预言) they thought were most likely to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work at home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. 4. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.
A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
A.The experts used the Internet as an example. B.In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. C.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. D.A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. E.The experts said the changes in the next century would be more unbelievable.
五、阅读表达（10分）
安静科技
Often it seems like technology is puters and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They’re constantly (始终) demanding our attention.
According to Amber Case, in the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all of the time. Instead, we will use calm technology—a concept first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his vision, calm technology works quietly but constantly, at the edge of our attention. We know it is there, but we don’t focus it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (无形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burned your toast! Or there may be lights in your home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes in front of their sensor (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, Amber imagines that our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk in the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, setting the heater to a comfortable temperature and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner.
1.When was the concept of calm technology first developed
2.In Mark’s opinion, what is the best technology
3.What examples of calm technology do we use in our everyday lives
4.What will the lights do when someone passes in front of the sensor
5.How do you like calm technology
Ⅲ.核心素养提升——思维品质——创造性思维
A完形填空（10分）
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and 1. is very busy. So sometimes 2. is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3. Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4. in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 5. an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6. three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go
7. and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8. . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 9.
our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10. you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
1.A.traffic B.sky C.train D.subway
2.A.this B.that C.it D.one
3.A.come on B.come back C.come true D.come from
4.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed D.happy
5.A.but B.and C.so D.or
6.A.walk B.swim C.fly D.run
7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier D.funnier
8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
9.A.change B.find C.lose D.tell
10.A.Unless B.If C.Whether D.Though
B阅读理解（8分）
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices (仪器) for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the fist day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒), and that day, the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...
11.What was Turere interested in when he was a child
A.Tricking the neighbors. B.Looking after cows.
C.Playing with electronics. D.Making car parts.
12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The lion. B.The scarecrow. C.The cow. D.The cowshed.
13.What’s the solution to driving the lion away
A.Using a moving light. B.Using a torch. C.Using a scarecrow. D.Using fire.
14.What can we get from the passage
A.The lion killed all the cows. B.Turere killed the lion at last.
C.The lion no longer lived in the park. D.Turere’s invention made peace with lions.