2022年中考英语语法复习-动词课件（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
初中英语专项复习
动词
(20重庆） 25. Listen! Our teacher _____ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
(20重庆） 26. They hope ____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
(20重庆）27. Another bridge over the Jialing River _____ last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
D
C
D
时态
非谓语
语态
(20重庆完形） “My elephant lost her trunk!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I __34_ almost at the same time.
A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
(20重庆完形） “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao. “It __37__ like a little dog wiht big ears. And it's still lovely.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
D
A
语境中的词义
系动词在语境中的词义
(20重庆短填） For example, you are workign at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ___78___ your own business.
(20重庆短填） Don't Be of Failure . Though Edisonis one of teh greatest inventors in hisstory. However, he 80 many times.
staring
failed
非谓语形式
词义，时态
动词的考点
1. 在语境中的动词词义
2. 动词的时态
3. 动词的语态
4. 非谓语
5. 主谓一致
6. 动词短语的辨析
动词的分类
动词的分类：
walk , read, can, sit , must, watch,
make, be, look, do, have, will, feel
⑴.情态动词___________________
⑵. 系动词______________________
⑶. 助动词_________________________
⑷. 实义动词_________________________
can, must , will
be, look, feel
do, have,be
walk, read, sit, watch, make, look, do, have, feel
动词的分类：
注意：
1. be (系动词，助动词）
2. do (实意动词， 助动词）
3. have (实意动词， 助动词）
4. look / taste... (系动词，实意动词)
Nick is swimming .
Nike's hobby is swimming.
Chinese is widely spoken.
Bill does exercise after school.
I have porrige for breakfast.
He tasted the fish, it tasted delicious.
⑴ He ________(do ) his homework after school.
否: He _______ _______ his homework after school.
问：_______ he _______ his homewor after school
特： ______ ______ he _______ after school
易错：
(2) Tom ________(have ) to stay at home last night.
否: Tom _______ _______ to stay at home.
问：_______ Tom _______ to stay at home
特： ______ ______ Tom _____ ___ ____last night
does
doesn't do
Does do
What does do
had
din't have
Did have
What did have to do
动词的分类：
can, could, need, may , might , have to ...
⑴. 情态动词
无人称，数的变化
+ V原
助动词_________________________
be （am, is, are, was, were, being,
been) ，do (does, did), have(has) ,will
帮助实意动词 构成谓语,表示时态,语态,。
　
⑴ I_____________ for my pen now.(look)
⑵ These cups ___________ in China.(make)
am looking
are made
didn't know
Have been
(2)系动词:
be, feel, keep, sound, look, smell, taste,
seem, get, become, turn, grow, go.
一是一感一保持，四个起来好像变成五个”
+ 形容词
系动词用______形式表被动意义。
The soup _______(smell) delicious.
smells
主动
易错
1. Mary looks _______ (happy).
Mary looks ________(happy) at me.
2. He felt the cloth _______ (soft). It felt ________(soft)
happily
happy
3. The food _______(taste) delicious.
tastes
4. 区别：
Jack is swimming now.
Jack's hobby is swimming .
softly
soft
动词的分类：
⑵. 系动词______________________
⑶. 助动词_________________________
⑷. 行为动词________________________
be, feel, keep, look, taste, smell, sound, seem, become, get, turn, grow, go
Exercises : P 100
a. cold
b. terrible, bad
c. happily, happy
d. angry, angrily
e. taste different
f. seemed happy
g. terrible, terribly
实义动词（vi / vt)
行为动词分为及物动词(vt) 和不及物动词(vi)
及物动词 :能直接加宾语 love music
不及物动词：不能直接加宾语 listen to music
判断： look , happen, talk, visit ,
enjoy, read , cook , stop
动词的形式
1. V原
2. V三单
3. Ving
4. V(p)
5. V(p.p)
动词的形式
1. 原形：
用法？
The vounteeners always help the old on weekends.
She doesn't walk to school.
She didn't do her homework yesterday.
Cindy can't swim.
The boss made him work for long.
一般现在时，主语不是三单
助动词后
助动词后
情态动词后
做宾补
2. 三单
1） 构成
taste _______ play ______
watch _______ finish _______
try _________ study _______
fly _________ do ________
have _________
s
s
es
es
tries
studies
flies
es
has
+ s
+ es
变y为i+es
特殊
2. 三单
2） 用法
The girl _______(stduy) English well.
The boy _______ (do) the dishes every day.
Mary ________(have) finished the work.
studies
does
has
一般现在时，主语为三单
3. 现在分词
1） 构成
make _______ have ______
see _______ finish _______
study _______ fly _________
stop _______ cut _______
begin _______ run _______
易错： write _____
making
having
ing
ing
ing
ing
ping
ting
ning
ning
去e+ing
+ ing
+ ing
双写+ing
writing
3. 现在分词
2） 用法
They ___________ ( run) on the playground now.
They like __________(run).
The boy ________(run) on the palyground is Mike.
Don't keep him ________(run )for long.
are running
running
running
running
现在进行时
宾语
定语
宾补
4. 过去式与过去分词
1） 构成 （规则与不规则）
finish_______ decide ______
try _______ study_______
stay _________ play _______
stop _______ prefer ______
begin _______ see ________
write _______ put ________
ed
d
tried
studied
ed
ed
ped
red
began,begun
saw, seen
wrote, written
put, put
4. 过去式和过去分词
2） 用法
They ______ ( run) on the playground last night .
The boy _______(run)on the playground last night .
The room ________(clean) every day.
I ______never ______(visit ) HongKong before.
The bus ________(go) before he arrived at the stop.
The book ______(write) by Guo Jingming is popular.
ran
ran
is cleaned
Have visited
had gone
过去时
过去时
被动语态
现完
过去完成时
written
易错：定语Ving 与 P.P
1. The girl _______ (read) a book under the tree is
Lucy.
2. The teacher __________(followed ) by some
students is Mr, Green.
3. The teacher ________(follow) some students is
Mr. Green.
4. I like the products _______(make) in China.
reading
followed
following
made
谓语与非谓语
1. Look! The James are having lunch in the restaurant.
2. Don't miss the chance when you ca catch it.
3. I like to swim in summer.
4. I like swimming in summer.
5. When an earthquake happens, you must keep calm.
6. I often hear them read English in the morning.
7. The song sung by Liu Huan is popular.
8. The singer singing You and me is Liu Huan.
针对训练
( ) 1.—Did you ______ the International Marathon（马拉松） in Lanzhou on June 2，2019？
—Of course.How exciting！
A.watch B.review C.suppose D.discover
( ) 2.—Lucy，there____too many things on the desk.What a mess！
—Sorry，Mum.I’ll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are D.be
( ) 3.—Joe，don’t eat too much ice-cream.
—OK，mom.But it ______ really good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
A
C
C
( ) 4.（2019兰州）—Can I help you，Sir？
—Yes，please.I am ______ a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through
( ) 5.（2019安顺）—My father ______ to his workplace by bus，but now he ______there by bike.
—Really？You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go；is used to go
B.used to going；is used to go
C.is used to go；is used to going
D.used to go；is used to going
D
B
1. His father ____any washing in the morning.
A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t
C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does
2. How long ____you _____the bicycle
A. have…bought B. have…had
C. did…buy D. do…buy
3. My brother knows London very well. He ______there many times.
A. has been B. has gone
C. was D. went
A
B
A
4. The children want to know if Miss Green ______free tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to
C. will D. will be
5. Mr. Brown is not at home. He _____ to the library.
A. has gone B. has been
C. had been D. had gone
D
A